CN107900622A - A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled - Google Patents
A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107900622A CN107900622A CN201711187719.0A CN201711187719A CN107900622A CN 107900622 A CN107900622 A CN 107900622A CN 201711187719 A CN201711187719 A CN 201711187719A CN 107900622 A CN107900622 A CN 107900622A
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- Prior art keywords
- coating
- processing
- casing
- wheel chamber
- thin
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical compound [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P15/00—Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D45/00—Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
- B64D2045/0065—Black boxes, devices automatically broadcasting distress signals
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled, comprise the following steps:The processing route of wheel chamber casing is, by smart car process by internal significant dimensions, be related to the size subsequently assembled and stay 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses;Implement spraying process, the processing of remaining surplus is carried out after process to be sprayed by car coating procedure again, to offset the impact of blast in spraying process, spraying process to housing;The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus.The present invention is for the band coating casing class part control blast of thin-walled, influence of the spraying to wheel chamber casing, ensure internal important, fitted position qualification, stabilization under wheel chamber casing end-state, meet the requirement in terms of assembling, and adhesive force of the coating on wheel chamber casing is improved, improving the service life of coating has very important directive function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft casing manufacturing technology, is specially a kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled.
Background technology
Casing class part all has the features such as diameter dimension is big, and wall thickness is thin, poor rigidity at present, while in order to coordinate inside
Rotor blade, is often sprayed with the coatings such as wear-resisting, high temperature resistant inside wheel chamber casing, and the blast, spraying in spraying process can produce part
Raw stronger impact force, causes the deformation of part, and influences final internal assembly relation.So how to control blast, spraying
Influence to wheel chamber casing, finds a ripe technique processing scheme, ensures important, fitted position conjunction inside wheel chamber casing
Lattice, stablize the major issue that always casing technologist is faced, and the direction made great efforts.
The methods of conventional solution is how rigid in raising part itself, reduction part cutting stress, spraying predeformation
On, but all effects are general in control deformation or on raising coating adhesion.
The content of the invention
For casing class part in the prior art in spraying process, blast, spraying can produce stronger impact to part
Power, the deficiencies of causing the deformation of part, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can improve part processing quality and
The band coating casing processing method of thin-walled of component assembly efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The processing route of wheel chamber casing is, by smart car process by internal significant dimensions, be related to the size subsequently assembled
Stay 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses;
Implement spraying process, carry out the processing of remaining surplus after process to be sprayed by car coating procedure again, with to
Disappear the impact of blast, spraying process to housing in spraying process;
The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus.
Before spraying process wheel chamber casing inner mold face or assembling T-slot in install elastomeric material filler with offset spraying,
Blast work step controls the deflection of part under end-state to the impact force of part.
In car coating procedure, the processing dimension of coating is adjusted, car is carried out when grinding coating using arc-shaped structure
Processing, in the case where meeting design requirement, the coating tolerance provided according to design is processed, and coating centre position is processed into
Apply thickness point.
The processing dimension of coating is adjusted for:Increase coating layer thickness reaches the design upper deviation in the middle part of coating, and coating
Lower edges then reduce the thickness of coating and reach the lower deviation of design.
The Vehicle Processing that critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus is to select sprayable shape
The cutter row processing of cutting object, ensures that coating state is constant.
The invention has the advantages that and advantage:
1. the present invention ensures machine for the band coating casing class part control blast of thin-walled, influence of the spraying to wheel chamber casing
Internal important, fitted position qualification, stabilization, meet the requirement in terms of assembling, and improve coating and exist under cartridge case body end-state
Adhesive force on wheel chamber casing, improving the service life of coating has very important directive function.
2. application the method for the present invention improves part processing quality, precision and efficiency, component assembly matter is improved, increasing is sprayed on
Adhesive force on wheel chamber casing, improves the service life of coating, and new thinking has been opened up for the processing of wheel chamber casing.
3. the method for the present invention can greatly improve part processing quality, precision, part deformation is controlled, improves component assembly effect
Rate, avoids the throwing amount of repairing to wheel chamber casing and phase accessory in follow-up assembling process, avoids the obscission of follow-up local coatings
And the workload done over again, reprocessed.The use of technique has fully demonstrated the maturity of casing processing technology, will produce obvious
Economic benefit.
4. in the method for the present invention, adjusting and optimizing has been carried out to whole work flow, calculated, saved according to producing 100 per year
Saved for assemble it is latent repair workload more than 70%, while avoid follow-up coating come off, the situation of chip off-falling, the use of coating
Service life improves 20%;Since wheel chamber casing quantity band coating at present is larger, the warp of its generation if large-scale application
Benefit of helping is by bigger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is band coating one schematic diagram of casing Working position of thin-walled in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is band coating two schematic diagram of casing Working position of thin-walled in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is thin-walled coating layer thickness schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is mesohigh thickness casing coating structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is workpiece, and 2 be lathe tool, and 3 be matrix, and 4 be coating.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, the present invention is further elaborated.
A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The processing route of wheel chamber casing is that internal critical size will be related to the size subsequently assembled in smart car process
(groove depth, groove width and the groove thickness of such as T-slot) stays 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses;
Implement spraying process, carry out the processing of remaining surplus after process to be sprayed by car coating procedure again, with to
Disappear the impact of blast, spraying process to housing in spraying process;
The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus.
Before spraying process wheel chamber casing inner mold face or assembling T-slot in install elastomeric material filler with offset spraying,
Blast work step controls the deflection of part under end-state to the impact force of part.
In car coating procedure, the processing dimension of coating is adjusted, car is carried out when grinding coating using arc-shaped structure
Processing, in the case where meeting design requirement, the coating tolerance provided according to design is processed, and coating centre position is processed into
Apply thickness point.
The processing dimension of coating is adjusted for:Increase coating layer thickness reaches the meter upper deviation in the middle part of coating, and coating
The thickness that lower edges then reduce coating reaches the lower deviation of design.
The Vehicle Processing that critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus is to select sprayable shape
The cutter row processing of cutting object, ensures that coating state is constant.
In the method for the present invention, the processing route arrangement of wheel chamber casing, by smart car process by internal significant dimensions, be related to
The size subsequently assembled stays 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses, rather than whole Vehicle Processings are in place, carried out again after process to be sprayed
The processing of remaining surplus, so can effectively offset the impact of blast in spraying process, spraying process to housing.
Before spraying process inner mold face or assembling T-slot in accompanying elastomeric material filler is installed, spraying process into
Row application.Its benefit one is can to offset spraying, blast work step to the impact force of part;The surplus in two pairs of guarantee type faces is equal
It is even, control the deflection of part under end-state.
The processing dimension of coating is adjusted in car coating procedure.The effect of casing coating is turned inside mating parts
Blades carry out the rotation of high speed, and high temperature resistant, the wearability of wheel chamber casing are improved in the case of high speed rotation, high pressure.Cause
The thickness of this coating is the important parameter of an influence engine performance, if coating is thicker, since coating material is soft, is held
Easily there is part, edge comes off, the situation of chip off-falling.And coating is relatively thin, the on-the-spot meeting of coating shedding significantly reduces but casing shell
Body high temperature resistant, wear-resisting degree can also decrease, and influence the performance of engine.Therefore designer is according to experiment repeatedly
Contrast provides metastable coating layer thickness after comprehensive analysis.And substantial amounts of actual production, test run verification in we
It was found that the centre position of coating is to undertake wheel chamber casing high temperature resistant, wear-resisting main portions, and the effect that upper and lower ends then undertake compared with
It is few.And since upper and lower side is the edge of coating, so local coatings chip off-falling, the phenomenon to come off are then particularly evident.Therefore, in car
It is processed when grinding coating using arc-shaped structure, in the case where fully meeting design requirement, foundation designs the painting provided
Layer tolerance is processed.The middle part increase coating layer thickness of coating is close to the design upper deviation, and the lower edges of coating then reduce painting
Lower deviation of the thickness of layer close to design.It so ensure that the performance of engine, while improve the use longevity of casing coating
Life.
The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after coating machines, due to cated presence, institute
Cutting fluid cannot be poured as usual with us to be processed, thus we selected on cutter can be with spray form cutting object
Instrument is processed, and since cutting output is smaller, so not influencing the processing of part, and does not interfere with coating state, final to ensure
The processing quality of part.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, for the present embodiment by taking the high pressure rear housing of certain model as an example, inside is sprayed with nickel aluminium high-temperaure coating,
It is used to fan-shaped section be installed equipped with T-slot at the same time, and is engaged with 6-9 grades of rotor blades, as shown in Figure 4.
The high pressure rear housing inside parts T-slot structure is relative complex, and dimensional accuracy is higher, meeting after part deformation amount is larger
There are Assembly Interference, and the larger situation of assembling resistance, influences efficiency of assembling.Coating layer thickness is 1mm, coating layer thickness tolerance 0.2mm.
It is to be coated in smart car process for thering is the size of assembling demand is unilateral to stay 0.3mm surpluses using the method for the present invention
It is processed after machining, ensures part machining state.
In spraying process, assembled in T-slot, using elastomeric material filler, to ensure the spraying state of part.
As shown in figure 3, in the processing dimension of car mill coating procedure adjustment coating, by coating Vehicle Processing structure in the arc-shaped,
Coating centre position, which is processed into, applies thickness point (by the upper deviation processing of design requirement), ensures the high temperature resistant, wear-resisting of wheel chamber casing
Program.The thin point (being processed by the lower deviation of design requirement) of coating is processed into the upper and lower end face of coating, ensures the adhesive force of coating,
Avoid coating local shedding, chip off-falling.
The Vehicle Processing of significant dimensions, critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after coating machines, due to there is coating
Presence, all we cannot pour cutting fluid as usual and are processed, therefore we have selected and can spray on cutter
The instrument of shape cutting object is processed, and since cutting output is smaller, so not influencing the processing of part, and does not interfere with painting stratiform
State, finally ensure that the processing quality of part.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The processing route of wheel chamber casing is, by smart car process by internal significant dimensions, be related to the size subsequently assembled and stay
0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses;
Implement spraying process, the processing of remaining surplus is carried out after process to be sprayed by car coating procedure again, to offset spray
Apply the impact of blast, spraying process to housing in process;
The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus.
A kind of 2. band coating casing processing method of thin-walled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In machine before spraying process
In cartridge case body in type face or assembling T-slot installation elastomeric material filler to offset spraying, blast work step to the impact force of part,
And control the deflection of part under end-state.
A kind of 3. band coating casing processing method of thin-walled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In car coating procedure
In, the processing dimension of coating is adjusted, car is processed when grinding coating using arc-shaped structure, is meeting design requirement
In the case of, the coating tolerance provided according to design is processed, and coating centre position, which is processed into, applies thickness point.
A kind of 4. band coating casing processing method of thin-walled according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the processing ruler to coating
Little progress row is adjusted to:Increase coating layer thickness reaches the design upper deviation in the middle part of coating, and the lower edges of coating then reduce coating
Thickness reaches the lower deviation of design.
A kind of 5. band coating casing processing method of thin-walled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The Vehicle Processing that critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus is to select sprayable shape to cut
The cutter row processing of thing, ensures that coating state is constant.
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CN201711187719.0A CN107900622B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled |
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CN201711187719.0A CN107900622B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled |
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CN107900622A true CN107900622A (en) | 2018-04-13 |
CN107900622B CN107900622B (en) | 2019-11-08 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109530192A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-29 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | A kind of casing coat processing method |
CN110936111A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-31 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Thin-wall casing processing method with coating |
CN112077338A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Processing method for eliminating size difference between coating and substrate for rotary casing |
CN110732850B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | Precision machining method and detection device for flame stabilizer |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109530192A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-29 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | A kind of casing coat processing method |
CN110732850B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2022-02-11 | 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 | Precision machining method and detection device for flame stabilizer |
CN110936111A (en) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-03-31 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Thin-wall casing processing method with coating |
CN112077338A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-15 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Processing method for eliminating size difference between coating and substrate for rotary casing |
CN112077338B (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2022-02-11 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Processing method for eliminating size difference between coating and substrate for rotary casing |
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