CN107900622A - A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled - Google Patents

A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107900622A
CN107900622A CN201711187719.0A CN201711187719A CN107900622A CN 107900622 A CN107900622 A CN 107900622A CN 201711187719 A CN201711187719 A CN 201711187719A CN 107900622 A CN107900622 A CN 107900622A
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coating
processing
casing
wheel chamber
thin
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CN201711187719.0A
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CN107900622B (en
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郑忆南
苗鸿志
安丽莎
郝卓
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AECC Shenyang Liming Aero Engine Co Ltd
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AECC Shenyang Liming Aero Engine Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D45/00Aircraft indicators or protectors not otherwise provided for
    • B64D2045/0065Black boxes, devices automatically broadcasting distress signals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled, comprise the following steps:The processing route of wheel chamber casing is, by smart car process by internal significant dimensions, be related to the size subsequently assembled and stay 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses;Implement spraying process, the processing of remaining surplus is carried out after process to be sprayed by car coating procedure again, to offset the impact of blast in spraying process, spraying process to housing;The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus.The present invention is for the band coating casing class part control blast of thin-walled, influence of the spraying to wheel chamber casing, ensure internal important, fitted position qualification, stabilization under wheel chamber casing end-state, meet the requirement in terms of assembling, and adhesive force of the coating on wheel chamber casing is improved, improving the service life of coating has very important directive function.

Description

A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aircraft casing manufacturing technology, is specially a kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled.
Background technology
Casing class part all has the features such as diameter dimension is big, and wall thickness is thin, poor rigidity at present, while in order to coordinate inside Rotor blade, is often sprayed with the coatings such as wear-resisting, high temperature resistant inside wheel chamber casing, and the blast, spraying in spraying process can produce part Raw stronger impact force, causes the deformation of part, and influences final internal assembly relation.So how to control blast, spraying Influence to wheel chamber casing, finds a ripe technique processing scheme, ensures important, fitted position conjunction inside wheel chamber casing Lattice, stablize the major issue that always casing technologist is faced, and the direction made great efforts.
The methods of conventional solution is how rigid in raising part itself, reduction part cutting stress, spraying predeformation On, but all effects are general in control deformation or on raising coating adhesion.
The content of the invention
For casing class part in the prior art in spraying process, blast, spraying can produce stronger impact to part Power, the deficiencies of causing the deformation of part, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind can improve part processing quality and The band coating casing processing method of thin-walled of component assembly efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The processing route of wheel chamber casing is, by smart car process by internal significant dimensions, be related to the size subsequently assembled Stay 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses;
Implement spraying process, carry out the processing of remaining surplus after process to be sprayed by car coating procedure again, with to Disappear the impact of blast, spraying process to housing in spraying process;
The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus.
Before spraying process wheel chamber casing inner mold face or assembling T-slot in install elastomeric material filler with offset spraying, Blast work step controls the deflection of part under end-state to the impact force of part.
In car coating procedure, the processing dimension of coating is adjusted, car is carried out when grinding coating using arc-shaped structure Processing, in the case where meeting design requirement, the coating tolerance provided according to design is processed, and coating centre position is processed into Apply thickness point.
The processing dimension of coating is adjusted for:Increase coating layer thickness reaches the design upper deviation in the middle part of coating, and coating Lower edges then reduce the thickness of coating and reach the lower deviation of design.
The Vehicle Processing that critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus is to select sprayable shape The cutter row processing of cutting object, ensures that coating state is constant.
The invention has the advantages that and advantage:
1. the present invention ensures machine for the band coating casing class part control blast of thin-walled, influence of the spraying to wheel chamber casing Internal important, fitted position qualification, stabilization, meet the requirement in terms of assembling, and improve coating and exist under cartridge case body end-state Adhesive force on wheel chamber casing, improving the service life of coating has very important directive function.
2. application the method for the present invention improves part processing quality, precision and efficiency, component assembly matter is improved, increasing is sprayed on Adhesive force on wheel chamber casing, improves the service life of coating, and new thinking has been opened up for the processing of wheel chamber casing.
3. the method for the present invention can greatly improve part processing quality, precision, part deformation is controlled, improves component assembly effect Rate, avoids the throwing amount of repairing to wheel chamber casing and phase accessory in follow-up assembling process, avoids the obscission of follow-up local coatings And the workload done over again, reprocessed.The use of technique has fully demonstrated the maturity of casing processing technology, will produce obvious Economic benefit.
4. in the method for the present invention, adjusting and optimizing has been carried out to whole work flow, calculated, saved according to producing 100 per year Saved for assemble it is latent repair workload more than 70%, while avoid follow-up coating come off, the situation of chip off-falling, the use of coating Service life improves 20%;Since wheel chamber casing quantity band coating at present is larger, the warp of its generation if large-scale application Benefit of helping is by bigger.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is band coating one schematic diagram of casing Working position of thin-walled in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is band coating two schematic diagram of casing Working position of thin-walled in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is thin-walled coating layer thickness schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is mesohigh thickness casing coating structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is workpiece, and 2 be lathe tool, and 3 be matrix, and 4 be coating.
Embodiment
With reference to Figure of description, the present invention is further elaborated.
A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
The processing route of wheel chamber casing is that internal critical size will be related to the size subsequently assembled in smart car process (groove depth, groove width and the groove thickness of such as T-slot) stays 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses;
Implement spraying process, carry out the processing of remaining surplus after process to be sprayed by car coating procedure again, with to Disappear the impact of blast, spraying process to housing in spraying process;
The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus.
Before spraying process wheel chamber casing inner mold face or assembling T-slot in install elastomeric material filler with offset spraying, Blast work step controls the deflection of part under end-state to the impact force of part.
In car coating procedure, the processing dimension of coating is adjusted, car is carried out when grinding coating using arc-shaped structure Processing, in the case where meeting design requirement, the coating tolerance provided according to design is processed, and coating centre position is processed into Apply thickness point.
The processing dimension of coating is adjusted for:Increase coating layer thickness reaches the meter upper deviation in the middle part of coating, and coating The thickness that lower edges then reduce coating reaches the lower deviation of design.
The Vehicle Processing that critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus is to select sprayable shape The cutter row processing of cutting object, ensures that coating state is constant.
In the method for the present invention, the processing route arrangement of wheel chamber casing, by smart car process by internal significant dimensions, be related to The size subsequently assembled stays 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses, rather than whole Vehicle Processings are in place, carried out again after process to be sprayed The processing of remaining surplus, so can effectively offset the impact of blast in spraying process, spraying process to housing.
Before spraying process inner mold face or assembling T-slot in accompanying elastomeric material filler is installed, spraying process into Row application.Its benefit one is can to offset spraying, blast work step to the impact force of part;The surplus in two pairs of guarantee type faces is equal It is even, control the deflection of part under end-state.
The processing dimension of coating is adjusted in car coating procedure.The effect of casing coating is turned inside mating parts Blades carry out the rotation of high speed, and high temperature resistant, the wearability of wheel chamber casing are improved in the case of high speed rotation, high pressure.Cause The thickness of this coating is the important parameter of an influence engine performance, if coating is thicker, since coating material is soft, is held Easily there is part, edge comes off, the situation of chip off-falling.And coating is relatively thin, the on-the-spot meeting of coating shedding significantly reduces but casing shell Body high temperature resistant, wear-resisting degree can also decrease, and influence the performance of engine.Therefore designer is according to experiment repeatedly Contrast provides metastable coating layer thickness after comprehensive analysis.And substantial amounts of actual production, test run verification in we It was found that the centre position of coating is to undertake wheel chamber casing high temperature resistant, wear-resisting main portions, and the effect that upper and lower ends then undertake compared with It is few.And since upper and lower side is the edge of coating, so local coatings chip off-falling, the phenomenon to come off are then particularly evident.Therefore, in car It is processed when grinding coating using arc-shaped structure, in the case where fully meeting design requirement, foundation designs the painting provided Layer tolerance is processed.The middle part increase coating layer thickness of coating is close to the design upper deviation, and the lower edges of coating then reduce painting Lower deviation of the thickness of layer close to design.It so ensure that the performance of engine, while improve the use longevity of casing coating Life.
The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after coating machines, due to cated presence, institute Cutting fluid cannot be poured as usual with us to be processed, thus we selected on cutter can be with spray form cutting object Instrument is processed, and since cutting output is smaller, so not influencing the processing of part, and does not interfere with coating state, final to ensure The processing quality of part.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, for the present embodiment by taking the high pressure rear housing of certain model as an example, inside is sprayed with nickel aluminium high-temperaure coating, It is used to fan-shaped section be installed equipped with T-slot at the same time, and is engaged with 6-9 grades of rotor blades, as shown in Figure 4.
The high pressure rear housing inside parts T-slot structure is relative complex, and dimensional accuracy is higher, meeting after part deformation amount is larger There are Assembly Interference, and the larger situation of assembling resistance, influences efficiency of assembling.Coating layer thickness is 1mm, coating layer thickness tolerance 0.2mm.
It is to be coated in smart car process for thering is the size of assembling demand is unilateral to stay 0.3mm surpluses using the method for the present invention It is processed after machining, ensures part machining state.
In spraying process, assembled in T-slot, using elastomeric material filler, to ensure the spraying state of part.
As shown in figure 3, in the processing dimension of car mill coating procedure adjustment coating, by coating Vehicle Processing structure in the arc-shaped, Coating centre position, which is processed into, applies thickness point (by the upper deviation processing of design requirement), ensures the high temperature resistant, wear-resisting of wheel chamber casing Program.The thin point (being processed by the lower deviation of design requirement) of coating is processed into the upper and lower end face of coating, ensures the adhesive force of coating, Avoid coating local shedding, chip off-falling.
The Vehicle Processing of significant dimensions, critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after coating machines, due to there is coating Presence, all we cannot pour cutting fluid as usual and are processed, therefore we have selected and can spray on cutter The instrument of shape cutting object is processed, and since cutting output is smaller, so not influencing the processing of part, and does not interfere with painting stratiform State, finally ensure that the processing quality of part.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The processing route of wheel chamber casing is, by smart car process by internal significant dimensions, be related to the size subsequently assembled and stay 0.3mm~0.5mm surpluses;
Implement spraying process, the processing of remaining surplus is carried out after process to be sprayed by car coating procedure again, to offset spray Apply the impact of blast, spraying process to housing in process;
The Vehicle Processing of critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus.
A kind of 2. band coating casing processing method of thin-walled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In machine before spraying process In cartridge case body in type face or assembling T-slot installation elastomeric material filler to offset spraying, blast work step to the impact force of part, And control the deflection of part under end-state.
A kind of 3. band coating casing processing method of thin-walled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In car coating procedure In, the processing dimension of coating is adjusted, car is processed when grinding coating using arc-shaped structure, is meeting design requirement In the case of, the coating tolerance provided according to design is processed, and coating centre position, which is processed into, applies thickness point.
A kind of 4. band coating casing processing method of thin-walled according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the processing ruler to coating Little progress row is adjusted to:Increase coating layer thickness reaches the design upper deviation in the middle part of coating, and the lower edges of coating then reduce coating Thickness reaches the lower deviation of design.
A kind of 5. band coating casing processing method of thin-walled according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The Vehicle Processing that critical size inside wheel chamber casing is carried out after the machining of remaining surplus is to select sprayable shape to cut The cutter row processing of thing, ensures that coating state is constant.
CN201711187719.0A 2017-11-24 2017-11-24 A kind of band coating casing processing method of thin-walled Active CN107900622B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109530192A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 A kind of casing coat processing method
CN110936111A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-31 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Thin-wall casing processing method with coating
CN112077338A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-15 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Processing method for eliminating size difference between coating and substrate for rotary casing
CN110732850B (en) * 2019-11-19 2022-02-11 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Precision machining method and detection device for flame stabilizer

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109530192A (en) * 2018-12-10 2019-03-29 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 A kind of casing coat processing method
CN110732850B (en) * 2019-11-19 2022-02-11 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 Precision machining method and detection device for flame stabilizer
CN110936111A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-03-31 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Thin-wall casing processing method with coating
CN112077338A (en) * 2020-09-18 2020-12-15 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Processing method for eliminating size difference between coating and substrate for rotary casing
CN112077338B (en) * 2020-09-18 2022-02-11 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Processing method for eliminating size difference between coating and substrate for rotary casing

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