CN107899553A - A kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107899553A
CN107899553A CN201711211100.9A CN201711211100A CN107899553A CN 107899553 A CN107899553 A CN 107899553A CN 201711211100 A CN201711211100 A CN 201711211100A CN 107899553 A CN107899553 A CN 107899553A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
adsorbent
containing imidazoline
cts
imidazoline structure
preparation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201711211100.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107899553B (en
Inventor
苟绍华
来安康
周艳婷
周利华
武元鹏
彭川
刘孟雨
何双江
潘青林
冉雯仪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Southwest Petroleum University
Original Assignee
Southwest Petroleum University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Southwest Petroleum University filed Critical Southwest Petroleum University
Priority to CN201711211100.9A priority Critical patent/CN107899553B/en
Publication of CN107899553A publication Critical patent/CN107899553A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107899553B publication Critical patent/CN107899553B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/26Synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • B01J20/265Synthetic macromolecular compounds modified or post-treated polymers
    • B01J20/267Cross-linked polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/285Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using synthetic organic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/50Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4812Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4812Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
    • B01J2220/4825Polysaccharides or cellulose materials, e.g. starch, chitin, sawdust, wood, straw, cotton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • C02F2101/22Chromium or chromium compounds, e.g. chromates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04Disinfection

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof, belongs to environmentally friendly water process, heavy metal removal technology field.The present invention is using 1 (2 N pi-allyls aminoethyl) 2 oily acid based imidazolines, acrylamide and acrylonitrile as Material synthesis ter-polymers, and then with chitosan crosslinked, then the oximate through hydroxylamine hydrochloride obtains the adsorbent A m PN CTS containing imidazoline structure.The adsorbent containing imidazoline structure prepared by the present invention is strong to heavy metal ion adsorbed ability, removal efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly water process, heavy metal removal technology field, and in particular to a kind of sorbing material, more particularly to A kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the continuous development of process of industrialization, the pollution problem of water resource becomes increasingly conspicuous, especially containing heavy metal ion Industrial wastewater.Although heavy metal is trace element necessary to the mankind, but the mankind are minimum to its tolerance, only in vivo Accumulation reaches small amount will cause greatly to damage to function of human body, likewise, can also bring serious existence prestige to animals and plants The side of body.Therefore, domestic and foreign scholars investigated the processing method pollution administration problem such as chemical precipitation method, ion-exchange, absorption method, Research achieves certain achievement, but in the rate of adsorption, adsorbance, energy consumption and using still suffering from defect in portability.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof, to solve existing suction The problem of enclosure material adsorption effect is bad.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure, its general structure are:
Wherein, n, the mole percent that x, y, z is construction unit, n=9.99~30.73%, x=59.76~ 77.66%, y=8.90~11.56%, z=0.61~0.79%.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned adsorbent containing imidazoline structure, including:
(1) 1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines, acrylamide and acrylonitrile is taken according to 0.5:9:1 Mass ratio add into deionized water and stir under an inert atmosphere, add the Asia for accounting for three kinds of monomer gross mass 0.2% Niter cake-ammonium persulfate redox initiator, wherein, the molar ratio of sodium hydrogensulfite and ammonium persulfate is 1:1;Then, Flow back 6h at 45 DEG C, and poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) PN is made;
(2) chitosan CTS is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, then according to PN 49.5~79.2%, CTS19.8~ 49.5%th, the mass percent of glutaraldehyde cross-linking agent 1.0% adds, and is stirred evenly at 55 DEG C, after complete reaction, is made Compound PN-CTS;
(3) compound PN-CTS is subjected to oximate processing, the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure is made.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, step (2) further includes:Purification, drying and pulverising step.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in step (2), purified with absolute ethyl alcohol.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, step (3) includes step in detail below:
(31) it is 1 according to the molar ratio of cyano group and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in compound PN-CTS:The ratio of (1~1.3) takes chemical combination Thing PN-CTS and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, the mixed solvent formed with first alcohol and water are configured to the reaction that quality of oxammonium hydrochloride fraction is 3% Liquid, wherein, the volume ratio of the in the mixed solvent methanol and water is 1:1;
(32) reaction solution made from step (31) is flowed back 2h in inert atmosphere at 85 DEG C, then adjusts pH to 7, after Continuous reaction 2h, is made the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, in step (32), the NaOH solution for being 1mol/L with concentration Adjust pH value.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, step (32) further includes:After the completion of reaction, filtered, Filtrate is cleaned with ethanol, then vacuum drying.
The invention has the advantages that:
The present invention provides a kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure, with 1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oleic acid bases Imidazoline, acrylamide and acrylonitrile are Material synthesis ter-polymers:Poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oleic acid bases Imidazoline/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) PN, and then by PN with chitosan crosslinked, then the oximate through hydroxylamine hydrochloride obtains containing imidazoline The adsorbent A m-PN-CTS of structure.
The present invention introduces imidazolinyl and the difunctional adsorption site of amidoxime group in sorbent structure, can quickly lead to Cross absorption of the chelation realization to heavy metal;Due to chitosan no biotoxicity itself, have good mechanical strength and into Film and good bactericidal effect, are Green Water Treatment Reagents, and therefore, the present invention lifts further suction by cross-linked chitosan Attached dose of performance.
Meanwhile this chitosan crosslinked sorbent structure containing imidazoline and amidoxim dual-functional group of the invention, use Biodegradable, no biotoxicity, the natural polymer raw materials of chitosan derived from a wealth of sources, with reference to imidazoline group and amidoxim The specific physicochemical property that group dual functional polymer is assigned removes the heavy metal in waste water so that adsorbent of the invention has The advantages that regenerability is good, and adsorption rate is fast, has broad application prospects in terms of Adsorption heavy metal.
It should be noted that for the ease of description, the present invention with abridge " PN " replace product made from above-mentioned steps (1): Poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile).PN-CTS refers to by poly- (1- (2- N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) and chitosan generation compound.Am-PN-CTS Refer to the compound PN-CTS after oximate is handled, " Am " is not necessarily referring to some reaction monomers, but represents the meaning of oximate processing Think.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the reacting flow chart of the adsorbent of the invention containing imidazoline structure;
Fig. 2 is poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) of the invention (contracting Write PN) infrared spectrum;
Fig. 3 is the infrared spectrum of the adsorbent of the invention containing imidazoline structure;
Fig. 4 is the SEM image of the adsorbent of the invention containing imidazoline structure;
Fig. 5 is the adsorbent of the invention containing imidazoline structure to various heavy absorption property design sketch.
Embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.The person that is not specified actual conditions in embodiment, the bar suggested according to normal condition or manufacturer Part carries out.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer, is the conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
The adsorbent containing imidazoline structure of the present invention, its general structure are:
Wherein, n, mole percent n=9.99~30.73% that x, y, z is construction unit, x=59.76~77.66%, Y=8.90~11.56%, z=0.61~0.79%.
Adsorbent containing imidazoline structure, its chemical name are:Poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls the aminoethyl) -2- of amidoximization Oily acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) grafted chitosan.Fig. 1 is the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure for preparing the present invention Reacting flow chart.The present invention will advance obtained poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acryloyl Amine/acrylonitrile) (being abbreviated as PN) and chitosan (being abbreviated as CTS) reaction, compound PN-CTS is generated, then to compound PN-CTS carries out oximate processing, generates compound Am-PN-CTS, i.e. adsorbent of the end-product containing imidazoline structure.
The reaction of the embodiment of the present invention carries out in three-neck flask.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) 1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines, acrylamide and acrylonitrile is taken according to 0.5:9:1 Mass ratio add into deionized water and stir under an inert atmosphere, add the Asia for accounting for three kinds of monomer gross mass 0.2% Niter cake-ammonium persulfate redox initiator, wherein, the molar ratio of sodium hydrogensulfite and ammonium persulfate is 1:1;Then, Flow back 6h at 45 DEG C, and poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) PN is made. The inert atmosphere that this step is related to can be nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
(2) chitosan CTS is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, is then handed over according to PN 79.2%, CTS 19.8%, glutaraldehyde The mass percent for joining agent 1.0% adds, and is stirred evenly at 55 DEG C, after complete reaction, compound PN-CTS is made.
Purification, drying and pulverising step.Purified with absolute ethyl alcohol.
(3) compound PN-CTS is subjected to oximate processing, the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure is made.
(31) it is 1 according to the molar ratio of cyano group and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in compound PN-CTS:1 ratio takes compound PN-CTS And hydroxylamine hydrochloride, the mixed solvent formed with first alcohol and water are configured to the reaction solution that quality of oxammonium hydrochloride fraction is 3%, wherein, The volume ratio of the in the mixed solvent methanol and water is 1:1;
(32) reaction solution made from step (31) is flowed back 2h in inert atmosphere at 85 DEG C, then adjusts pH to 7, after Continuous reaction 2h, is made the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure.After the completion of reaction, filtered, filtrate ethanol is clear Wash, then vacuum drying.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) 1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines, acrylamide and acrylonitrile is taken according to 0.5:9:1 Mass ratio add into deionized water and stir under an inert atmosphere, add the Asia for accounting for three kinds of monomer gross mass 0.2% Niter cake-ammonium persulfate redox initiator, wherein, the molar ratio of sodium hydrogensulfite and ammonium persulfate is 1:1;Then, Flow back 6h at 45 DEG C, and poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) PN is made. The inert atmosphere that this step is related to can be nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
(2) chitosan CTS is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, is then handed over according to PN 69.3%, CTS 29.7%, glutaraldehyde The mass percent for joining agent 1.0% adds, and is stirred evenly at 55 DEG C, after complete reaction, compound PN-CTS is made.
Purification, drying and pulverising step.Purified with absolute ethyl alcohol.
(3) compound PN-CTS is subjected to oximate processing, the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure is made.
(31) it is 1 according to the molar ratio of cyano group and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in compound PN-CTS:1.2 ratio takes compound PN- CTS and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, the mixed solvent formed with first alcohol and water are configured to the reaction solution that quality of oxammonium hydrochloride fraction is 3%, its In, the volume ratio of the in the mixed solvent methanol and water is 1:1;
(32) reaction solution made from step (31) is flowed back 2h in inert atmosphere at 85 DEG C, then adjusts pH to 7, after Continuous reaction 2h, is made the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure.After the completion of reaction, filtered, filtrate ethanol is clear Wash, then vacuum drying.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) 1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines, acrylamide and acrylonitrile is taken according to 0.5:9:1 Mass ratio add into deionized water and stir under an inert atmosphere, add the Asia for accounting for three kinds of monomer gross mass 0.2% Niter cake-ammonium persulfate redox initiator, wherein, the molar ratio of sodium hydrogensulfite and ammonium persulfate is 1:1;Then, Flow back 6h at 45 DEG C, and poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) PN is made. The inert atmosphere that this step is related to can be nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
(2) chitosan CTS is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, is then handed over according to PN 59.4%, CTS 39.6%, glutaraldehyde The mass percent for joining agent 1.0% adds, and is stirred evenly at 55 DEG C, after complete reaction, compound PN-CTS is made.
Purification, drying and pulverising step.Purified with absolute ethyl alcohol.
(3) compound PN-CTS is subjected to oximate processing, the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure is made.
(31) it is 1 according to the molar ratio of cyano group and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in compound PN-CTS:1.3 ratio takes compound PN- CTS and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, the mixed solvent formed with first alcohol and water are configured to the reaction solution that quality of oxammonium hydrochloride fraction is 3%, its In, the volume ratio of the in the mixed solvent methanol and water is 1:1;
(32) reaction solution made from step (31) is flowed back 2h in inert atmosphere at 85 DEG C, then adjusts pH to 7, after Continuous reaction 2h, is made the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure.After the completion of reaction, filtered, filtrate ethanol is clear Wash, then vacuum drying.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure of the present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) 1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines, acrylamide and acrylonitrile is taken according to 0.5:9:1 Mass ratio add into deionized water and stir under an inert atmosphere, add the Asia for accounting for three kinds of monomer gross mass 0.2% Niter cake-ammonium persulfate redox initiator, wherein, the molar ratio of sodium hydrogensulfite and ammonium persulfate is 1:1;Then, Flow back 6h at 45 DEG C, and poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) PN is made. The inert atmosphere that this step is related to can be nitrogen, argon gas or helium.
(2) chitosan CTS is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, is then handed over according to PN 49.5%, CTS 49.5%, glutaraldehyde The mass percent for joining agent 1.0% adds, and is stirred evenly at 55 DEG C, after complete reaction, compound PN-CTS is made.
Purification, drying and pulverising step.Purified with absolute ethyl alcohol.
(3) compound PN-CTS is subjected to oximate processing, the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure is made.
(31) it is 1 according to the molar ratio of cyano group and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in compound PN-CTS:1.15 ratio takes compound PN- CTS and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, the mixed solvent formed with first alcohol and water are configured to the reaction solution that quality of oxammonium hydrochloride fraction is 3%, its In, the volume ratio of the in the mixed solvent methanol and water is 1:1;
(32) reaction solution made from step (31) is flowed back 2h in inert atmosphere at 85 DEG C, then adjusts pH to 7, after Continuous reaction 2h, is made the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure.After the completion of reaction, filtered, filtrate ethanol is clear Wash, then vacuum drying.
Adsorbent produced by the present invention containing imidazoline structure is canescence puffy thing.
The structural characterization of test example 1PN
To (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/the third poly- made from above-described embodiment Alkene nitrile) PN characterized.Since the collection of illustrative plates that embodiment 1-4 is obtained is essentially identical, PN is made with embodiment 1 and carries out caption.
Structural analysis is carried out by infrared spectrum to sample prepared by embodiment 1, using KBr pressed disc methods, passes through WQF- 510A Fourier transformation infrared spectrometers are to poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/the third Alkene nitrile) (PN) structure characterized, and infrared spectrum is as shown in Figure 2.It is the analysis to principal character peak and ownership below:
From figure 2 it can be seen that 3356cm-1Strong list absworption peak is the stretching vibration ν of the N-H keys of acid amides in placeNH;C h bond Asymmetric and symmetrical stretching vibration frequency is respectively in 2934cm-1And 2865cm-1Place, 1448cm-1Locate as-CH2- flexural vibrations Peak, 1350cm-1Locate to absorb for secondary amine C-N stretching vibrations, 2249cm-1The spike at place is the stretching vibration absworption peak of C ≡ N.
Thus sample structure and poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/the third are inferred Alkene nitrile) (PN) structure is consistent.
The structural characterization of adsorbent of the test example 2 containing imidazoline structure
Equally illustrated with embodiment 1 for representative.
Structural analysis is carried out by infrared spectrum to sample prepared by embodiment 1, using KBr pressed disc methods, passes through WQF- 510A Fourier transformation infrared spectrometers characterize the adsorbent A m-PN-CTS containing imidazoline structure, as shown in Figure 3.With Under be analysis and ownership to principal character peak:
3670-3076cm-1Nearby strong and wide absorption band is OH stretching vibration frequencies νOHWith the N-H stretching vibrations of acid amides Frequency νNH, 2935cm-1The C-H stretching vibration peaks at place slightly strengthen, 2249cm-1Neighbouring C ≡ N key stretching vibration absworption peaks disappear Lose, it was demonstrated that there occurs amidoximation.
Thus infer that the synthesized adsorbent A m-PN-CTS containing imidazoline structure is consistent with expection, i.e., successfully synthesize Adsorbent containing imidazoline structure.
The Microstructure characterization of adsorbent of the test example 3 containing imidazoline structure
Equally illustrated with embodiment 1 for representative.
Using 450 scanning electron microscope of FEI Quanta (U.S., FEI Co.) to the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure, That is Am-PN-CTS carries out microscopic pattern scanning, obtains its SEM image.Sample is fully dry, then sticked at conducting resinl On silicon chip, metal spraying, is then transferred to the scanning electron microscopy with cryogenic sample platform, changes and the microcosmic of material is scanned under voltage conditions Structure.
It can be observed from Fig. 4, the adsorbent surface containing imidazoline structure is very loose, and the sky of abundance is provided for adsorbate Between interact.Adsorbent containing imidazoline structure, i.e. Am-PN-CTS, the uniform gap structure having, make it compare table Area increase, helps to contact with adsorbate, improves its adsorption capacity.
Removal of adsorbent of the test example 4 containing imidazoline structure to various heavy in solution
Equally illustrated with embodiment 1 for representative.
Take adsorbent prepared by 0.1g embodiments 1 to be placed in 100mL heavy metal water samples, contain in untreated heavy metal water sample Cu2+、Pb2+、Ni2+、Cr2+Mass concentration is respectively 50.28mg/L, 19.65mg/L, 12.11mg/L, 7.83mg/L, is stood 500s, solution concentration after being handled with Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer measure, and calculate removal rate.Solution after final process Middle Cu2+、Pb2+、Ni2+、Cr2+Mass concentration is respectively 0.43,0.91,0.47,0.86mg/L, before and after removal GOLD FROM PLATING SOLUTION category from As a result the concentration of son meets as shown in figure 5, removal rate is respectively 99.14%, 95.37%, 96.12%, 89.02%《Sewage is comprehensive Close discharge standard》.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure, it is characterised in that its general structure is:
Wherein, n, the mole percent that x, y, z is construction unit, n=9.99~30.73%, x=59.76~77.66%, y= 8.90~11.56%, z=0.61~0.79%.
2. the preparation method of the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including:
(1) 1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines, acrylamide and acrylonitrile is taken according to 0.5:9:1 matter Amount ratio is added into deionized water and stirred under an inert atmosphere, adds the sulfurous acid for accounting for three kinds of monomer gross mass 0.2% Hydrogen sodium-ammonium persulfate redox initiator, wherein, the molar ratio of sodium hydrogensulfite and ammonium persulfate is 1:1;Then, 45 Flow back 6h at DEG C, and poly- (1- (2-N- pi-allyls aminoethyl) -2- oil acid based imidazolines/acrylamide/acrylonitrile) PN is made;
(2) chitosan CTS is dissolved in aqueous acetic acid, then according to PN 49.5~79.2%, CTS 19.8~49.5%, The mass percent of glutaraldehyde cross-linking agent 1.0% adds, and is stirred evenly at 55 DEG C, after complete reaction, compound is made PN-CTS;
(3) compound PN-CTS is subjected to oximate processing, the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure is made.
3. the preparation method of the adsorbent according to claim 2 containing imidazoline structure, it is characterised in that step (2) is also Including:Purification, drying and pulverising step.
4. the preparation method of the adsorbent according to claim 3 containing imidazoline structure, it is characterised in that in step (2) In, purified with absolute ethyl alcohol.
5. the preparation method of the adsorbent according to claim 2 containing imidazoline structure, it is characterised in that step (3) is wrapped Include step in detail below:
(31) it is 1 according to the molar ratio of cyano group and hydroxylamine hydrochloride in compound PN-CTS:The ratio of (1~1.3) takes compound PN- CT and hydroxylamine hydrochloride, the mixed solvent formed with first alcohol and water are configured to the reaction solution that quality of oxammonium hydrochloride fraction is 3%, its In, the volume ratio of the in the mixed solvent methanol and water is 1:1;
(32) reaction solution made from step (31) is flowed back 2h in inert atmosphere at 85 DEG C, then adjusts pH to 7, continued anti- 2h is answered, the adsorbent containing imidazoline structure is made.
6. the preparation method of the adsorbent according to claim 5 containing imidazoline structure, it is characterised in that in step (32) In, the NaOH solution for being 1mol/L with concentration adjusts pH value.
7. the preparation method of the adsorbent according to claim 5 containing imidazoline structure, it is characterised in that step (32) is also Including:After the completion of reaction, filtered, filtrate is cleaned with ethanol, then vacuum drying.
CN201711211100.9A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN107899553B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711211100.9A CN107899553B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711211100.9A CN107899553B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107899553A true CN107899553A (en) 2018-04-13
CN107899553B CN107899553B (en) 2020-03-03

Family

ID=61849054

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711211100.9A Expired - Fee Related CN107899553B (en) 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107899553B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110523396A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-03 兰州大学 A kind of uranium separation method and uranium absorption material
CN111454723A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 上海园林(集团)有限公司 Soil treatment solution for treating heavy metals in polluted soil in ecological gardens

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103816872A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-05-28 南华大学 Magnetic hydroxamic chitosan and preparation method thereof
CN104152130A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-11-19 西南石油大学 AM /NaAA/NIDA hydrophobic association polymer oil displacement agent and synthetic method thereof
CN104710566A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-17 西南石油大学 Terpolymer oil-displacing agent containing imidazoline structure and preparation of terpolymer oil-displacing agent
CN106311164A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-11 西南石油大学 Amidoxime group-containing chitosan modified adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN106902747A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-30 东华理工大学 A kind of amidoxim mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere adsorbent and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103816872A (en) * 2013-11-04 2014-05-28 南华大学 Magnetic hydroxamic chitosan and preparation method thereof
CN104152130A (en) * 2014-07-03 2014-11-19 西南石油大学 AM /NaAA/NIDA hydrophobic association polymer oil displacement agent and synthetic method thereof
CN104710566A (en) * 2015-03-19 2015-06-17 西南石油大学 Terpolymer oil-displacing agent containing imidazoline structure and preparation of terpolymer oil-displacing agent
CN106311164A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-01-11 西南石油大学 Amidoxime group-containing chitosan modified adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN106902747A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-30 东华理工大学 A kind of amidoxim mesoporous silicon dioxide micro-sphere adsorbent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110523396A (en) * 2019-09-10 2019-12-03 兰州大学 A kind of uranium separation method and uranium absorption material
CN111454723A (en) * 2020-04-09 2020-07-28 上海园林(集团)有限公司 Soil treatment solution for treating heavy metals in polluted soil in ecological gardens

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107899553B (en) 2020-03-03

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106621842B (en) A kind of preparation method, regeneration method and application chelating microfiltration membranes
CN104525158B (en) Heavy metal ion adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN106311164A (en) Amidoxime group-containing chitosan modified adsorbent and preparation method thereof
CN107899553A (en) A kind of adsorbent containing imidazoline structure and preparation method thereof
CN106512966B (en) A kind of attapulgite loaded PAMAM type method for preparing dendritic macromolecule
CN105709704A (en) Preparation of chitosan-based adsorption agent and application of chitosan-based adsorption agent to heavy metal ion wastewater treatment
CN106902655A (en) A kind of preparation method and application of mercapto-functionalized polymer separation film
CN112593403B (en) Preparation method of polyacrylonitrile-based strong base ion exchange fiber
CN105396555A (en) Preparation method of mesoporous print material capable of selectively adsorbing cadmium ions
CN116212590B (en) Method for capturing carbon dioxide by adopting low-cosolvent/imide compound system
CN109647232B (en) Method for preparing cobalt (II) ion imprinting composite membrane by using N-methylpyrrolidine acrylamide
CN112774642A (en) Preparation method of nano magnetic adsorbent with selective adsorption function on Pb (II)
US20220395808A1 (en) Biomass-based hyperbranched adsorption material with multi-adsorption sites to multiple heavy metal ions and preparation method thereof
CN110918067A (en) Grafted cellulose adsorbent and preparation method and application thereof
CN100366647C (en) Anion type polymer containing tetramethylguanidine cation and its preparation method and uses
CN109589799A (en) A kind of preparation method of cadmium (II) ion blotting composite membrane
Zagni et al. HEMA-based macro and microporous materials for CO2 capture
CN101053823A (en) Poly (m-phenylene diamine) used as mercury ion adsorbent
CN109985609A (en) A kind of PAN film adsorbent material and preparation method thereof of succinyl-beta-cyclodextrin modification
CN108404885A (en) A kind of cellulose quaternary ammonium salt adsorbent and the preparation method and application thereof
CN113145083B (en) Janus bifunctional blotting membrane and preparation method and application thereof
CN111604036A (en) Preparation method of polydopamine/graphene oxide fluffy nanofiber adsorbent
CN1884323A (en) Cross-linked anion polymer containing tetramethylguanidine cation and its preparation method and uses
CN106492768B (en) A kind of preparation method and application of ion selectivity Studies On Preparation And Properties of Cellulose-based Adsorbents
CN115779861A (en) Preparation method and application of carboxylic acid functionalized hydrothermal carbon adsorption material

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Gou Shaohua

Inventor after: Other inventors requested not to be named

Inventor after: Zhou Lihua

Inventor after: Zhou Yanting

Inventor after: Lai Ankang

Inventor after: Peng Chuan

Inventor after: Liu Mengyu

Inventor after: He Shuangjiang

Inventor after: Pan Qinglin

Inventor after: Ran Wenyi

Inventor before: Gou Shaohua

Inventor before: Ran Wenyi

Inventor before: Lai Ankang

Inventor before: Zhou Yanting

Inventor before: Zhou Lihua

Inventor before: Wu Yuanpeng

Inventor before: Peng Chuan

Inventor before: Liu Mengyu

Inventor before: He Shuangjiang

Inventor before: Pan Qinglin

GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20200303

Termination date: 20201128