CN107892598A - 一种植物生根助剂 - Google Patents

一种植物生根助剂 Download PDF

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CN107892598A
CN107892598A CN201711086560.3A CN201711086560A CN107892598A CN 107892598 A CN107892598 A CN 107892598A CN 201711086560 A CN201711086560 A CN 201711086560A CN 107892598 A CN107892598 A CN 107892598A
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王庆贤
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl

Abstract

本发明公开了一种植物生根助剂，包括质量份数如下的各种组分：氨基酸80～100份、氮0.8～1.3份、磷1～3份、钾1～3份、钙2～3份、萘乙酸1.3～1.5份、米醋1～1.5份、白糖20～50份、生根剂0.8～1.5份、阿司匹林1～2份、维生素B12 3～5份、蜂蜜1～5份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:

Description

一种植物生根助剂
技术领域
本发明涉及农业领域，更确切地说是一种植物生根助剂。
背景技术
生根液是一种诱导植物快速生根提高植物成活率的一种药剂，主要因为添加有吲哚乙酸、吲哚丁酸、萘乙酸等促生根物质，所以具有诱导植物快速生根的效果。但传统的生根液成份比较单一，没有添加氨基酸和其他相应的营养型微量元素，所以导致扦插成活率较低，出苗移栽慢，尤其对于本来插扦繁殖较慢的重要植物来说，传统的生根液难以满足要求。
比如，红豆杉属于浅根植物，其主根不明显、侧根发达，是世界上公认濒临灭绝的天然珍稀抗癌植物。由于用红豆杉种子繁殖苗木具有出芽较慢(需两年)周期长、种子发芽率底、实生苗生长缓慢等缺点，所以采用插扦繁殖方法繁殖红豆杉是比较理想的选择。由于采用传统较为单一的生根液，所以扦插成活率较依，出苗移栽慢，移栽成活率较低，一般一吨枝条成活8到10万株，18到20个月才能移植，难以满足快速大规模插扦繁殖红豆杉以利于抗癌应用的要求。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种植物生根助剂，其可以利于提高成活率,特别利于提高生根困难植物成活率。
本发明采用以下技术方案：
一种植物生根助剂，包括质量份数如下的各种组分：
氨基酸80～100份、氮0.8～1.3份、磷1～3份、钾1～3份、钙2～3份、萘乙酸1.3～1.5份、米醋1～1.5份、白糖20～50份、生根剂0.8～1.5份、阿司匹林1～2份、维生素B12 3～5份、蜂蜜1～5份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:
各组份的质量份数如下：
氨基酸90份、氮1份、磷2份、钾2份、钙2.5份、萘乙酸1.4份、米醋1.5份、白糖30份、生根剂1.2份、阿司匹林1.5份、维生素B12 4份、蜂蜜2份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:
式Ⅰ所示的化合物通过以下方法制备得到：
化合物5通过以下方法制备得到：
化合物3通过以下方法制备得到：
本发明的优点是：所以扦插成活率高，用于浸泡生根困难植物的枝条，能够显著提高插扦成活率，，扦插成活率可达85％以上，出苗移栽快，移栽成活率高，移栽成活率可达90％以上。
具体实施方式
下面进一步阐述本发明的具体实施方式：
一种植物生根助剂，包括质量份数如下的各种组分：
氨基酸80～100份、氮0.8～1.3份、磷1～3份、钾1～3份、钙2～3份、萘乙酸1.3～1.5份、米醋1～1.5份、白糖20～50份、生根剂0.8～1.5份、阿司匹林1～2份、维生素B12 3～5份、蜂蜜1～5份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:
实施例1
一种植物生根助剂，包括质量份数如下的各种组分：
氨基酸80～100份、氮0.8～1.3份、磷1～3份、钾1～3份、钙2～3份、萘乙酸1.3～1.5份、米醋1～1.5份、白糖20～50份、生根剂0.8～1.5份、阿司匹林1～2份、维生素B12 3～5份、蜂蜜1～5份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:
实施例2
一种植物生根助剂，包括质量份数如下的各种组分：
氨基酸80～100份、氮0.8～1.3份、磷1～3份、钾1～3份、钙2～3份、萘乙酸1.3～1.5份、米醋1～1.5份、白糖20～50份、生根剂0.8～1.5份、阿司匹林1～2份、维生素B12 3～5份、蜂蜜1～5份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:
实施例3
各组份的质量份数如下：
氨基酸90份、氮1份、磷2份、钾2份、钙2.5份、萘乙酸1.4份、米醋1.5份、白糖30份、生根剂1.2份、阿司匹林1.5份、维生素B12 4份、蜂蜜2份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:
实施例4
化合物3通过以下方法制备得到：
将0.1mol化合物1加入三口瓶中，然后加入乙酸乙酯溶解，室温下搅拌滴加0.12mol的丙二胺，室温下搅拌至通过TLC监测反应结束，然后水洗反应液，并进行分液，干燥并去除溶剂后，浓缩得到到化合物3。
化合物5通过以下方法制备得到：
将0.1mol化合物3加入到烧瓶中，然后用甲苯溶解，回流脱水，至无水脱出时，然后向其中滴加0.13mol的化合物4，室温下搅拌至通过TLC检测至反应结束，得到化合物5。
式Ⅰ所示的化合物通过以下方法制备得到：
将0.1mol的化合物5加入到1烧瓶中，然后加入吡啶8mL，氮气保护，向其中加入DMAP 0.03mmol,乙酸酐0.3mol,40度搅拌3小时，然后降至室温，加入水中，然后乙酸乙酯萃取，然后浓缩有机相，然后柱色谱纯化，得到化合物Ⅰ。
1H NMR(CDCl3,300MHz)：δ7.93-7.82(m,2H)；δ7.57-7.49(m,3H)；δ7.17-7.18(m,2H)；δ6.93(m,1H)；δ4.50(m,1H)；δ3.37-3.24(m,5H)；δ2.66(t,2H)；δ2.27(s,6H)；δ1.77(m,2H)；δ1.46(m,2H)；δ1.29(m,4H)。
实施例5
苗木部分，阔叶树(插穗)杨树品种：小X黑(populus sp)，银中杨(populus alba×P.berilinensis)。其他品种桑树(Morus alba linn)，花楸(sorbus pohuashanensis)，插穗长20cm，直径0.5cm。针叶树换床(移栽)苗落叶松S1-o(Larix gmelini)，樟子松S1-o(pinus sylvestris Var.mongolica)，云杉S2-o(piceaKoraiensis)，红松S2-o(pinuskoraiensis)。
先把苗木、插穗浸在各种配成溶液中12小时，针叶树苗浸泡前要洗去根所带的泥土，对照用清水浸泡。每一个苗木插穗总数为30株，10株一组，共分三组。浸后栽培到花盆或培养箱中，每天浇水二次，上下午，每组一次浇水100ml，共试验15天后，取出测根数、根长、侧根等。以上试验在室温20-25℃下进行。颗粒剂施用方法是：在苗木(或插穗)周围打6个洞，深度10CM左右，将规定剂量混沙拌均放入洞中，然后封土。
采用实施例4得到的植物生根助剂后不但增加一、二级侧根还增加三级侧根与细根根系，对苗木促生根明显。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种植物生根助剂，其特征在于，包括质量份数如下的各种组分：
氨基酸80～100份、氮0.8～1.3份、磷1～3份、钾1～3份、钙2～3份、萘乙酸1.3～1.5份、米醋1～1.5份、白糖20～50份、生根剂0.8～1.5份、阿司匹林1～2份、维生素B12 3～5份、蜂蜜1～5份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:
2.根据权利要求1所述的植物生根助剂，其特征在于，各组份的质量份数如下：氨基酸90份、氮1份、磷2份、钾2份、钙2.5份、萘乙酸1.4份、米醋1.5份、白糖30份、生根剂1.2份、阿司匹林1.5份、维生素B12 4份、蜂蜜2份，所述生根剂为式Ⅰ所示的化合物:
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的植物生根助剂，其特征在于，
式Ⅰ所示的化合物通过以下方法制备得到：
4.根据权利要求3所述的植物生根助剂，其特征在于，化合物5通过以下方法制备得到：
5.根据权利要求4所述的植物生根助剂，其特征在于，化合物3通过以下方法制备得到：
CN201711086560.3A 2017-11-07 2017-11-07 一种植物生根助剂 Pending CN107892598A (zh)

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CN111066505A (zh) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-28 云南爱花多肉花卉有限公司 一种多肉植物的扦插栽培方法
CN111819947A (zh) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 新疆林业科学院 一种利于天山花楸种子破除休眠的催芽方法
WO2021185390A1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-23 Univerzita Palackeho V Olomouci Inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase derived from 2-(3-phenylureido)benzamide, use thereof and preparations containing these derivatives
WO2021185391A1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-23 Univerzita Palackeho V Olomouci Inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase derived from 1-[2-(hydroxyalkyl)phenyl]-3-ylurea, use thereof and preparations containing these derivatives
CN113598181A (zh) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-05 北京北控生态建设集团有限公司 一种促根促壮生长剂及其制备方法和应用

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CN104322567A (zh) * 2014-10-30 2015-02-04 黑龙江八一农垦大学 一种植物生根助剂
CN106831494A (zh) * 2017-03-14 2017-06-13 青岛科技大学 一种邻酰胺基二苯脲类化合物及其用途

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111066505A (zh) * 2019-12-11 2020-04-28 云南爱花多肉花卉有限公司 一种多肉植物的扦插栽培方法
WO2021185390A1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-23 Univerzita Palackeho V Olomouci Inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase derived from 2-(3-phenylureido)benzamide, use thereof and preparations containing these derivatives
WO2021185391A1 (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-09-23 Univerzita Palackeho V Olomouci Inhibitors of cytokinin oxidase derived from 1-[2-(hydroxyalkyl)phenyl]-3-ylurea, use thereof and preparations containing these derivatives
CN111819947A (zh) * 2020-07-17 2020-10-27 新疆林业科学院 一种利于天山花楸种子破除休眠的催芽方法
CN113598181A (zh) * 2021-08-19 2021-11-05 北京北控生态建设集团有限公司 一种促根促壮生长剂及其制备方法和应用
CN113598181B (zh) * 2021-08-19 2022-06-17 北京北控生态建设集团有限公司 一种促根促壮生长剂及其制备方法和应用

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