CN107890951B - Installation rail of electrostatic device, electrostatic device and range hood - Google Patents

Installation rail of electrostatic device, electrostatic device and range hood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107890951B
CN107890951B CN201711115367.8A CN201711115367A CN107890951B CN 107890951 B CN107890951 B CN 107890951B CN 201711115367 A CN201711115367 A CN 201711115367A CN 107890951 B CN107890951 B CN 107890951B
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China
Prior art keywords
mounting
electrostatic
fence
electrostatic device
wiring
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CN201711115367.8A
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CN107890951A (en
Inventor
谭柏豪
王春旭
胡永
蒋济武
季俊生
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhu Midea Smart Kitchen Appliance Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Midea Group Co Ltd
Guangdong Midea Kitchen Appliances Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711115367.8A priority Critical patent/CN107890951B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/41Ionising-electrodes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00Details
    • F24C15/20Removing cooking fumes
    • F24C15/2035Arrangement or mounting of filters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Elimination Of Static Electricity (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of household kitchen appliances, and discloses an installation rail of an electrostatic device, the electrostatic device and a range hood, wherein the installation rail (33) is arranged around the electrostatic device (3), the inner peripheral wall of the installation rail (33) is provided with a plurality of bearing platform structures (338) which are sequentially spaced along the height direction, and a plurality of layers of electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device (3) can be respectively fixedly suspended on the plurality of bearing platform structures (338) in a one-to-one correspondence manner. Therefore, the mounting rail of the invention is a fixed structure which can integrally fix the multilayer electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device in the mounting rail. Through its cushion cap structure bearing and a plurality of static templates of suspension for still be formed with certain installation clearance between static template and the installation rail, be favorable to increasing flue gas circulation clearance and creepage distance, reduce the windage.

Description

Installation rail of electrostatic device, electrostatic device and range hood
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of household kitchen appliances, in particular to an installation fence of an electrostatic device, the electrostatic device and a range hood.
Background
With the increasing awareness of people on environmental protection, atmospheric pollution becomes a hot topic of people. During cooking, a large amount of harmful substances are involved in the generation of soot and the combustion of fuel. Part traditional lampblack absorber directly discharges the oil smoke to outdoor, leads to the oil smoke to directly get into the atmospheric environment and causes the pollution of air, influences people's health.
Aiming at the problem that the oil fume pollutes the atmosphere, more and more oil fume ventilators purify the oil fume by using a static oil filtering method, and the oil-fat separation degree of the oil fume ventilators is higher, so that the method for purifying the oil fume by adsorbing the oil fume by using a static device is approved to a certain extent in the application aspect.
After the electrostatic device of the range hood adsorbs oil smoke after long-term use, the surface of the electrostatic device is covered by grease, and the grease can permeate into each corner of the electrostatic device. According to the principle of electrostatic oil removal, after high-voltage electricity is introduced into the electrostatic device, different electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device are connected with different polarities of a power supply to form a stable high-voltage electric field, so that oil smoke passing through the high-voltage electric field is absorbed and filtered in time. However, after the electrostatic device is covered with grease, the phenomenon of creepage through the grease is easy to occur, so that the voltage of the module becomes unstable, and even under extreme conditions, the high voltage generates short circuit along the grease which is connected with two poles, or the high voltage in the electrostatic device climbs out of the body of the range hood along the grease, so that potential safety hazards exist. In addition, the conventional electrostatic device is complex in structure, multiple in parts, complex in assembly and disassembly steps, and improper in installation, so that the phenomenon that air breakdown, electric sparks and the like easily occur in the electrostatic device, and the problem of safety in use exists.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a new electrostatic device to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a mounting rail for an electrostatic device, which is convenient for integrally mounting a plurality of electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device and can effectively avoid the phenomenon of creepage.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a mounting fence for an electrostatic device, the mounting fence is disposed around the electrostatic device, the inner peripheral wall of the mounting fence is provided with a plurality of supporting platform structures sequentially spaced along the height direction, and the multiple layers of electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device can be respectively suspended and fixed on the plurality of supporting platform structures in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
The anti-creeping installation partition plates are circumferentially arranged at intervals, and anti-creeping gaps are formed between the anti-creeping installation partition plates and the outer peripheral wall of the installation fence;
The anti-creeping installation partition plate is a disc plate, and the disc plate is provided with a central connecting column connected with the outer peripheral wall of the installation fence.
Preferably, the electrostatic device includes electrostatic ionization module and electrostatic collection module, the electrostatic ionization module is including mating the honeycomb electrode frame that discharges and the needle utmost point template that discharges of installation, the electrostatic collection module is including mating the collection honeycomb electrode frame of installation and collecting the needle utmost point template, the internal perisporium of installation rail be equipped with the corresponding first cushion cap structure, second cushion cap structure, third cushion cap structure and the fourth cushion cap structure of honeycomb electrode frame, the needle utmost point template that discharges, collection honeycomb electrode frame and collection needle utmost point template.
Preferably, the bearing platform structure comprises a clamping block and a stop block, the clamping block is provided with an insertion groove with an inward opening, the stop block is provided with a horizontal bearing platform surface, the periphery of one side of the electrostatic template is inserted into the insertion groove, and the periphery of the other side of the electrostatic template is supported on the horizontal bearing platform surface.
Preferably, a plurality of said platform formations are circumferentially offset from one another.
Preferably, the mounting fence comprises a plurality of enclosing plates which are sequentially spliced along the circumferential direction, and the end parts of the adjacent enclosing plates form a snap connection.
Preferably, the installation rail is the rectangle shape and including first bounding wall, second bounding wall, third bounding wall and the fourth bounding wall of concatenation in order, the both ends of first bounding wall and third bounding wall all are equipped with the card post, the both ends of second bounding wall and fourth bounding wall be equipped with respectively with the draw-in groove of card post pairing joint.
Preferably, the length of the creepage path along the inner wall of the creepage preventing clearance is not less than 110 mm.
Preferably, the anti-creeping installation partition plate is connected to the disc plate of the outer peripheral wall of the installation fence through a central connecting column, and the disc plate is arranged in the middle of the height direction of the installation fence.
Preferably, the center spliced pole is the screw thread spliced pole, the periphery wall of installation rail is equipped with the installation screw, prevent that creepage installation baffle passes through center spliced pole spiro union in the installation rail in the installation screw.
Preferably, be provided with the wiring unit on the periphery wall of installation rail, the wiring unit includes wiring shell fragment, radially runs through the wiring through-hole of the periphery wall of installation rail and follow the convex wiring end of periphery wall, the wiring end is used for the electricity to connect external power source, the one end of wiring shell fragment is fixed on the wiring end, and the other end passes through the inside electricity of wiring through-hole is connected electrostatic devices.
Preferably, be equipped with on the periphery wall of installation rail with honeycomb electrode frame discharges, the needle utmost point template that discharges, collect a plurality of honeycomb electrode frame and collect the needle utmost point template one-to-one wiring unit, it is adjacent be formed with compartment groove or partition wall between the wiring unit.
Preferably, the mounting fence further includes a wire connection cover detachably mounted on an outer circumferential wall of the mounting fence and covering the wire connection unit.
In addition, the invention also provides an electrostatic device, which comprises a plurality of layers of electrostatic templates and the installation fence, wherein the plurality of layers of electrostatic templates are fixed in the installation fence.
In addition, the invention also provides a range hood which comprises a shell, a volute arranged in the shell, a filter screen and the electrostatic device, wherein the electrostatic device is arranged between the filter screen and the volute.
Therefore, the mounting fence is a fixing structure capable of integrally fixing the multilayer electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device in the mounting fence. Through its cushion cap structure bearing and a plurality of static templates of suspension for still be formed with certain installation clearance between static template and the installation rail, be favorable to increasing flue gas circulation clearance and creepage distance, reduce the windage. In addition, the installation fence can be used for installing a plurality of layers of electrostatic modules integrally, and meanwhile, as the installation fence and the bearing platform are made of insulating materials, the leakage of high-voltage electricity in the electrostatic device is effectively protected, and the use safety is ensured.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a mounting rail of an electrostatic device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an assembled perspective view of the encircled portion I of FIG. 2, showing the mating connection between adjacent enclosures via the snap-in groove and the snap-in post;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of an electrostatic device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electrostatic device showing the discharge honeycomb electrode frame, the discharge pin electrode platen, the collection honeycomb electrode frame, and the collection pin electrode platen respectively disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the mounting rail by the corresponding first, second, third, and fourth bearing platform structures;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the electrostatic device, showing a plurality of wiring units on the outer peripheral wall of the mounting fence thereof;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view B-B of the electrostatic device of FIG. 7, showing the wiring unit electrically connecting the electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device inward through one end of the wiring dome;
Fig. 9 is a front view of the electrostatic device, wherein a creepage path D of high voltage inside the electrostatic device to the housing of the cooking fume exhauster is shown;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged fragmentary view of encircled portion M in FIG. 9;
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
1 casing 2 volute
3 electrostatic device 4 filter screen
31 collecting needle pole template 32 collecting honeycomb electrode frame
33 mounting rail 34 discharging honeycomb electrode frame
35 discharge needle pole template
331 first closure panel 332 second closure panel
333 third coaming 334 fourth coaming
335 disc plate 336 volute
337 wiring elastic piece 338 bearing platform structure
339 central connection column 301 first bearing platform structure
302 second bearing platform structure 303 third bearing platform structure
304 fourth bearing platform structure 305 clamping block
306 stop 307 catch
308 clamping groove 309 volute
371 wiring through hole 372 terminal
373-spaced groove D creepage path
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
in the present invention, unless specified to the contrary, use of the terms of orientation such as "upper, lower, top, bottom" or the like are generally described with respect to the orientation shown in the drawings or the positional relationship of the components with respect to each other in the vertical, or gravitational direction.
Aiming at the problems that the electrostatic device in the prior art is complex in dismounting structure and easy to generate creepage, the invention provides a novel mounting rail for the electrostatic device. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the mounting rail 33 of the electrostatic device, the mounting rail 33 is disposed around the electrostatic device 3 (see fig. 4 and 5), the inner peripheral wall of the mounting rail 33 is provided with a plurality of platform structures 338 spaced in sequence along the height direction, and the multiple layers of electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device 3 can be respectively suspended and fixed on the plurality of platform structures 338 in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
Therefore, the installation fence 33 of the present invention is a fixing structure that can integrally fix the multi-layered electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device 3 in the installation fence 33. Through its cushion cap structure 338 bearing and a plurality of static templates of suspension for still be formed with certain installation clearance between static template and the installation rail 33, be favorable to increasing flue gas circulation clearance and creepage distance, reduce the windage. In addition, the installation rail 33 of the present invention not only can install a plurality of layers of electrostatic modules integrally, but also effectively protect the leakage of high voltage electricity inside the electrostatic device 3 and ensure the safety of use because both the installation rail 33 and the bearing platform structure 338 are made of insulating materials.
Generally, the electrostatic device 3 comprises an electrostatic ionization module and an electrostatic collection module. In an electrostatic device 3 having a mounting rail 33 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention as shown in fig. 4 and 5, an electrostatic ionization module thereof includes a discharge cell electrode frame 34 and a discharge pin electrode template 35 which are installed in a mating manner, and an electrostatic collection module includes a collection cell electrode frame 32 and a collection pin electrode template 31 which are installed in a mating manner. Meanwhile, as shown in fig. 6, the inner peripheral wall of the installation fence 33 is provided with a first bearing platform structure 301, a second bearing platform structure 302, a third bearing platform structure 303 and a fourth bearing platform structure 304 corresponding to the discharge honeycomb electrode frame 34, the discharge pin electrode template 35, the collection honeycomb electrode frame 32 and the collection pin electrode template 31. As shown in fig. 6, since the first platform structure 301, the second platform structure 302, the third platform structure 303 and the fourth platform structure 304 are sequentially arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the installation enclosure 33 at intervals along the height direction, the electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device 3 are spaced at a certain distance in the height direction, and the phenomenon of ignition of the positive and negative poles caused by the excessively small air gap between the electrostatic templates is reduced. In addition, because different templates are arranged on different heights, the templates can be independently arranged and disassembled, so that the disassembly and the assembly of other templates are not influenced.
Of course, the electrostatic device 3 is not limited to the above configuration, and is of a wide variety. Since the mounting rail 33 of the electrostatic device 3 of the present invention can support a plurality of layers of electrostatic templates, the electrostatic templates are not limited to the above-described honeycomb frame and pin electrode form, and may have a modular structure of electrostatic templates of electrode plate to electrode plate.
Preferably, the platform structure 338 may include a clamping block 305 and a stop 306, the clamping block 305 is provided with a cartridge slot opening radially inward, the stop 306 forms a horizontal platform surface, one side of the periphery of the electrostatic template is inserted into the cartridge slot, and the other side of the periphery is supported on the horizontal platform surface.
Further, the plurality of cap structures 338 are preferably circumferentially offset from one another to further increase the creepage distance between the forms.
Typically, to facilitate disassembly and maintenance, the mounting rail 33 is preferably a detachable frame structure, and the mounting rail 33 may include a plurality of circumferential straps that are sequentially joined along a circumferential direction, with a snap-fit connection being formed between ends of adjacent straps.
specifically, in one preferred embodiment of the mounting rail 33 as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the mounting rail 33 is rectangular in shape and includes a first enclosing panel 331, a second enclosing panel 332, a third enclosing panel 333 and a fourth enclosing panel 334 which are spliced in sequence. The two ends of the first enclosing plate 331 and the third enclosing plate 333 are both provided with clamping columns 307, and the two ends of the second enclosing plate 332 and the fourth enclosing plate 334 are respectively provided with clamping grooves 308 which are in matched clamping connection with the clamping columns 307. Through compressing tightly each static template to installation rail 33 center direction with bounding wall all around, replace the fixed mode that uses a plurality of screws, it is more convenient to operate.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the outer peripheral wall of the mounting fence 33 is connected with a plurality of creepage-preventing mounting partitions (such as circular disk plates 335 described below) arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction, and a creepage-preventing gap is formed between the creepage-preventing mounting partitions and the outer peripheral wall of the mounting fence 33. Through addding a plurality of anticreep electricity installation baffles, can not only make electrostatic device 3 can more conveniently install to the metal casing 1 of lampblack absorber (see fig. 11) on, can also increase electrostatic device 3 and shell 1's installation creepage clearance simultaneously, through addding along "circuitous" creepage path that has creepage path D, increase creepage distance effectively.
In order to further avoid the high voltage from creeping along the surface of the mounting fence 33 to reach the surface of the housing 1 of the range hood, according to the regulations in GB4706, the creeping distance, i.e. the shortest running distance of the power connection component (hereinafter referred to as power connection unit) along the dielectric surface of the mounting fence 33 to the surface of the mounting fence 33 of the range hood, when a rated pulse voltage is set at 8kv and a pollution level of 3 is 100 mm. Therefore, in the mounting fence 33 of the electrostatic device 3 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 9 and 10, the length of the creepage path D along the inner wall of the creepage preventing clearance is preferably not less than 110mm to ensure the safety of use of the range hood equipped with the electrostatic device 3 of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 9, preferably, the anti-creeping mounting spacer is a circular disk plate 335 connected to the outer circumferential wall of the mounting fence 33 through a center connection pole 339, and in order to minimize a creeping path D of grease creeping along the surface of the mounting fence 33 to the surface of the housing 1 of the range hood, the circular disk plate 335 is arranged centrally in the height direction of the mounting fence 33. It can thus be obtained that the value of the creepage path D is the sum of the value of the radius of the disc plate 335 and half the height of the mounting fence 33.
Wherein, center connection post 339 is the screw thread connection post, and the periphery wall of installation rail 33 is equipped with installation screw 309, and anti-creep electricity installation baffle passes through center connection post 339 spiro union in the installation screw 309 of installation rail 33. Since the anti-creep mounting spacer is preferably detachably mounted on the mounting rail 33, the entire electrostatic device 3 is more convenient to disassemble and maintain.
In addition, as shown in fig. 2, 7 and 8, a wiring unit is provided on the outer circumferential wall of the mounting fence 33, the wiring unit includes a wiring elastic piece 337, a wiring through hole 371 radially penetrating the outer circumferential wall of the mounting fence 33, and a terminal 372 protruding from the outer circumferential wall, the terminal 372 is used for electrically connecting an external power source, one end of the wiring elastic piece 337 is fixed on the terminal 372, and the other end is electrically connected to the electrostatic device 3 inwardly through the wiring through hole 371.
Therefore, the mounting rail 33 of the electrostatic apparatus 3 of the present invention not only can integrally mount a plurality of electrostatic templates, but also integrates an integral wiring (power supply) function, thereby effectively reducing the number of parts and mounting steps.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the electrostatic device 3 of the present invention, as shown in fig. 7, the outer peripheral wall of the mounting fence 33 is provided with a plurality of wiring units corresponding to the discharge honeycomb electrode frame 34, the discharge pin electrode pattern 35, the collection honeycomb electrode frame 32, and the collection pin electrode pattern 31 one to one, and a partition groove 373 or a partition wall is formed between adjacent wiring units. Each wiring elastic piece 337 is correspondingly connected with one electrostatic template and is separated by the partition groove 373 or the partition wall, so that short circuit caused by the fact that an oil way is communicated with the two wiring elastic pieces 337 after electric connection areas of a plurality of wiring units are polluted by oil smoke can be avoided.
To further ensure the wiring, the mounting fence 33 further includes a wiring cover 336, and the wiring cover 336 is detachably mounted on the outer peripheral wall of the mounting fence 33 and covers the wiring unit. The wiring cover 336 covers the power connection areas of the plurality of wiring units, so that oil smoke is prevented from entering the power connection areas, and a safety protection effect is achieved. When the power is connected, one end of the conducting wire is connected into the wiring through hole 371 below each wiring elastic sheet 337, and the other end is connected with a high-voltage power supply, so that the electrostatic device 3 generates a stable high-voltage electric field to purify the oil smoke.
in the present invention, there is also provided an electrostatic device, as shown in fig. 4 to 9, the electrostatic device 3 includes a plurality of layers of electrostatic templates and the installation fence 33, and the plurality of layers of electrostatic templates are fixed in the installation fence 33, so that all the advantages of the installation fence 33 are provided and will not be described again.
In addition, the invention also provides a range hood, as shown in fig. 11, the range hood comprises a housing 1, a volute 2 installed in the housing, a filter screen 4 and the electrostatic device 3, wherein the electrostatic device 3 is arranged between the filter screen 4 and the volute 2. Because the electrostatic device 3 is installed before the volute 2, that is, the electrostatic device is installed at the upstream of the oil smoke flowing direction of the volute 2, the oil smoke entering the volute 2 is favorably reduced, the service life of a fan system of the volute 1 can be prolonged, and oil stains are favorably collected and cleaned in a centralized manner. But also facilitates the maintenance of the electrostatic device 3.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, however, the present invention is not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications can be made to the technical solution of the present invention within the technical idea of the present invention, and these simple modifications are within the protective scope of the present invention.
it should be noted that the various features described in the above embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without departing from the scope of the invention. The invention is not described in detail in order to avoid unnecessary repetition.
In addition, any combination of the various embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the same should be considered as the disclosure of the present invention as long as it does not depart from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (14)

1. The mounting rail for the electrostatic device is characterized in that the mounting rail (33) is arranged around the electrostatic device (3), a plurality of bearing platform structures (338) are sequentially arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the mounting rail (33) at intervals along the height direction, and a plurality of layers of electrostatic templates of the electrostatic device (3) can be respectively fixedly suspended on the plurality of bearing platform structures (338) in a one-to-one correspondence manner;
The peripheral wall of the mounting fence (33) is connected with a plurality of anti-creepage mounting partition plates which are arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction, and an anti-creepage gap is formed between each anti-creepage mounting partition plate and the peripheral wall of the mounting fence (33);
The anti-creepage installation partition plate is a disc plate (335), and the disc plate (335) is provided with a central connecting column (339) connected with the outer peripheral wall of the installation fence (33).
2. The mounting fence according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrostatic device (3) comprises an electrostatic ionization module and an electrostatic collection module, the electrostatic ionization module comprises a discharge honeycomb electrode frame (34) and a discharge pin electrode template (35) which are installed in pairs, the electrostatic collection module comprises a collection honeycomb electrode frame (32) and a collection pin electrode template (31) which are installed in pairs, and the inner circumferential wall of the mounting fence (33) is provided with a first bearing platform structure (301), a second bearing platform structure (302), a third bearing platform structure (303) and a fourth bearing platform structure (304) corresponding to the discharge honeycomb electrode frame (34), the discharge pin electrode template (35), the collection honeycomb electrode frame (32) and the collection pin electrode template (31).
3. the mounting enclosure of claim 2, wherein the platform structure (338) includes a clamping block (305) and a stop (306), the clamping block (305) having a radially inwardly opening cartridge slot, the stop (306) defining a horizontal platform surface, one side peripheral edge of the electrostatic template being inserted into the cartridge slot and the other side peripheral edge being supported on the horizontal platform surface.
4. the mounting fence of claim 1, wherein a plurality of the cap structures (338) are circumferentially offset from one another.
5. A mounting rail according to claim 1, characterised in that the mounting rail (33) comprises a plurality of circumferential, sequentially spliced fenders, with a snap connection being formed between the ends of adjacent fenders.
6. The mounting rail according to claim 5, wherein the mounting rail (33) is rectangular and comprises a first enclosing plate (331), a second enclosing plate (332), a third enclosing plate (333) and a fourth enclosing plate (334) which are sequentially spliced, clamping columns (307) are arranged at two ends of the first enclosing plate (331) and the third enclosing plate (333), and clamping grooves (308) which are matched and clamped with the clamping columns (307) are respectively arranged at two ends of the second enclosing plate (332) and the fourth enclosing plate (334).
7. a mounting fence according to claim 1, characterized in that the length of the creepage path (D) along the inner wall of the creepage preventing clearance is no less than 110 mm.
8. The mounting fence of claim 1, characterized in that the creepage preventing mounting baffle is a circular disc plate (335) connected to the peripheral wall of the mounting fence (33) by a central connecting post (339), the circular disc plate (335) being arranged centrally in the height direction of the mounting fence (33).
9. The mounting fence of claim 8, characterized in that the central connecting column (339) is a threaded connecting column, the peripheral wall of the mounting fence (33) is provided with mounting screw holes (309), and the creepage preventing mounting baffle is screwed into the mounting screw holes (309) of the mounting fence (33) through the central connecting column (339).
10. The mounting fence as claimed in claim 2, wherein a wiring unit is arranged on the peripheral wall of the mounting fence (33), the wiring unit comprises a wiring elastic sheet (337), a wiring through hole (371) radially penetrating through the peripheral wall of the mounting fence (33) and a wiring terminal (372) protruding from the peripheral wall, the wiring terminal (372) is used for electrically connecting an external power supply, one end of the wiring elastic sheet (337) is fixed on the wiring terminal (372), and the other end is electrically connected with the electrostatic device (3) inwards through the wiring through hole (371).
11. The mounting fence as claimed in claim 10, wherein the mounting fence (33) is provided on the outer peripheral wall thereof with a plurality of wiring units corresponding to the discharge honeycomb electrode frame (34), the discharge pin electrode template (35), the collection honeycomb electrode frame (32) and the collection pin electrode template (31) one to one, and a partition groove (373) or a partition wall is formed between adjacent wiring units.
12. a mounting fence as claimed in claim 11, characterized in that the mounting fence (33) further comprises a wiring cover (336), which wiring cover (336) is detachably mounted on the peripheral wall of the mounting fence (33) and covers the wiring unit.
13. An electrostatic device, characterized in that the electrostatic device (3) comprises a mounting fence (33) according to any one of claims 1-12 and a multi-layered electrostatic template, which is fixed within the mounting fence (33).
14. A range hood, characterized in that, the range hood includes shell (1), installs spiral case (2), filter screen (4) in the shell and electrostatic device (3) according to claim 13, electrostatic device (3) set up filter screen (4) with between spiral case (2).
CN201711115367.8A 2017-11-13 2017-11-13 Installation rail of electrostatic device, electrostatic device and range hood Active CN107890951B (en)

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CN111495593B (en) * 2019-01-31 2022-08-12 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Electrode plate fixing mechanism and electrostatic purification device applying same

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CN204268544U (en) * 2014-11-26 2015-04-15 中山市日顺厨卫有限公司 Range hood and high-voltage electrostatic oil fume separator thereof
CN204724327U (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-10-28 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Static lampblack purification device
CN205056219U (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-03-02 佛山市顺德区爱普瑞环保科技有限公司 Static purifies box
CN205245278U (en) * 2015-11-26 2016-05-18 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 High pressure purifies oil fume sucking device
CN105498964B (en) * 2015-12-21 2017-05-03 宁波方太厨具有限公司 High voltage electrostatic oil fume purification device
CN107051742B (en) * 2017-05-22 2019-03-05 广东美的厨房电器制造有限公司 Electrostatic equipment and kitchen ventilator

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