CN107890387B - Portable automatic urine suction and automatic excrement alarm combined device - Google Patents
Portable automatic urine suction and automatic excrement alarm combined device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107890387B CN107890387B CN201711202770.4A CN201711202770A CN107890387B CN 107890387 B CN107890387 B CN 107890387B CN 201711202770 A CN201711202770 A CN 201711202770A CN 107890387 B CN107890387 B CN 107890387B
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- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 208000034347 Faecal incontinence Diseases 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/451—Genital or anal receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/44—Devices worn by the patient for reception of urine, faeces, catamenial or other discharge; Portable urination aids; Colostomy devices
- A61F5/4404—Details or parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0027—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector
- G01N33/0036—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the detector specially adapted to detect a particular component
- G01N33/0044—Sulphides, e.g. H2S
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a portable automatic urine suction and automatic excrement alarm combined device, and relates to the field of sanitary nursing tools. The combined device comprises underpants, a urine collecting device, a sensor module, a control module and an alarm device. The sensor module is arranged at the position of the outer surface of the underpants corresponding to the defecation part of the human body and comprises H 2 S sensor and humidity sensor; the control module comprises a microcircuit and a battery pack, the sensor module, the microcircuit and the battery pack are connected in pairs, and the microcircuit comprises a signal transmitter; the alarm device comprises a signal receiver, a signal processing unit, an alarm and a power supply, wherein the signal processing unit is respectively connected with the signal receiver and the alarm, and the signal receiver is in wireless connection with the signal transmitter. The invention solves the leakage problem of the prior urine collecting device caused by the influence of the gesture of a user, and can be used for detecting H 2 S gas and urine give out the patient fecal incontinence and urine leakage alarm, so that nursing staff can care, and the comfort of the patient is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sanitary nursing tools, in particular to a portable automatic urine suction and automatic excrement alarm combined device.
Background
Urination and defecation nursing of disabled persons are a great problem in the medical nursing industry, and in order to solve the urination problem of patients, currently, the most commonly used urine bag for nursing or urine collecting device such as a catheter is used for collecting urine from the urination part of a human body and discharging the urine. The partial suction type urine nursing device is characterized in that the upper end of the urine bucket is connected with underpants to form a fixation, the lower end of the urine bucket is connected with a suction module and a sensor, when a patient urinates and is sensed by the sensor, the sensor transmits a signal to start the suction module to work, and urine in the urine bucket is sucked into the urine bag. These aspiration urine care devices do not take into account the user's fecal incontinence and urine leakage from the urine aspiration device, and suffer from the following drawbacks: leakage occurs due to the influence of the posture of the patient in the urine sucking process, and when the patient suffers from fecal incontinence, nursing staff cannot be timely informed of timely cleaning excrement, and the patient still suffers from the trouble that the urine and the excrement remain in the crotch for a long time, so that the pain is brought to the patient.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a portable automatic urine suction and automatic excrement alarming combined device which solves the problem that the existing urine collecting device is leaked due to the influence of the posture of a user and can simultaneously detect H according to each sensor 2 S gas and urine send out wireless signal, alarm device receives wireless signal and in time sends out patient 'S fecal incontinence and urine pumping device urine leakage warning to nursing personnel nurses, improves patient' S comfort.
The invention provides a portable automatic urine suction and automatic excrement alarm combined device, which comprises underpants and a urine collecting device, wherein the underpants are provided with a urine discharge hole and a connecting sleeve at the position corresponding to the urine discharge part of a human body, the hole edge of the urine discharge hole is connected with the connecting sleeve into a whole, the urine collecting device is connected with the connecting sleeve in a matching way, and the combined device further comprises:
a sensor module arranged at a position of the outer surface of the underpants corresponding to the defecation part of the human body, the sensor module comprising H 2 S sensor and humidity sensor;
the control module comprises a microcircuit and a battery pack, the sensor module, the microcircuit and the battery pack are connected in pairs, and the microcircuit comprises a signal transmitter;
the alarm device comprises a signal receiver, a signal processing unit, an alarm and a power supply, wherein the signal receiver, the signal processing unit and the alarm are respectively connected with the power supply, the signal processing unit is respectively connected with the signal receiver and the alarm, and the signal receiver is in wireless connection with the signal transmitter.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the combined device further comprises a micro pump, the micro circuit and the battery pack are connected in pairs, and the micro pump is used for sucking liquid and/or gas.
On the basis of the technical proposal, the controlA module for receiving the H 2 And starting the micropump by a signal sent by the S sensor, wherein the micropump is pumped within a preset time period, and after the pumping is finished, if the control module still receives the signal sent by the H2S sensor, starting the signal transmitter to send out alarm information.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the urine collecting device comprises a urine box, a first electrohydraulic two-position joint, a first catheter, a suction module and a urine storage bag which are sequentially connected, wherein the urine box is connected with the connecting sleeve;
the urine collection device comprises a suction module, a control module, a micropump, a first catheter, a urine storage bag, a urine detection unit and a miniature circuit, wherein the control module and the micropump are arranged in the suction module, an inlet of the micropump is connected with the first catheter, an outlet of the micropump is connected with the urine storage bag, the urine detection unit is arranged in the urine box, and the urine detection unit is connected with the miniature circuit.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the urine box is a male urine box, the position of the urine discharging hole corresponds to a male urine discharging position, the male urine box comprises a conical sleeve arranged outside the underpants and a urine box base, the urine box base is of a tubular structure, the large end of the conical sleeve is connected with the connecting sleeve in a matched mode, and the small end of the conical sleeve is connected with the first electrohydraulic two-position joint through the urine box base.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the spiral ventilation tube extending along the axial direction of the outer surface of the urine box base is arranged on the outer surface of the urine box base, one end of the ventilation tube is communicated with the inside of the urine box base through a through hole in the wall of the urine box base, the other end of the ventilation tube is communicated with the atmosphere, and the spiral angle of the ventilation tube is larger than 180 degrees.
On the basis of the technical scheme, two ends of the urine box base are respectively provided with a clamping interface and an electrohydraulic two-position connector hole, the clamping interface is clamped with the small end of the conical sleeve, and the electrohydraulic two-position connector hole is matched and connected with the first electrohydraulic two-position connector.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the urine box is a female urine box, the female urine box is arranged on the inner side of the underpants and is connected with the connecting sleeve through the second catheter, and the first electrohydraulic two-position joint is positioned on the outer side of the underpants and is connected with the connecting sleeve in a matched mode.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the female urine box comprises a U-shaped silica gel pad arranged on the inner side of the underpants and two gravity switches, the periphery of the bottom surface of the U-shaped silica gel pad is connected with the bottom of the underpants in a fitting way, the top surface of the U-shaped silica gel pad is provided with urine collecting grooves extending towards the two ends of the U-shaped silica gel pad, and one end of each urine collecting groove, which is close to the connecting sleeve, is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes;
the two gravity switches are respectively arranged in the middle of the urine collecting groove and far away from one end of the connecting sleeve, and are perpendicular to the length direction of the urine collecting groove, a liquid outlet pipe is arranged at the bottom of the gravity switches, and the liquid outlet pipe penetrates through a first jack at the bottom of the urine collecting groove to be communicated with a second catheter.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the micro circuit further comprises a micro single chip microcomputer and a relay, and the micro single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with the signal transmitter and the relay.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1)H 2 s sensor for detecting H in stool 2 S gas, the humidity sensor detects leaked urine, the control module sends out wireless signals according to detection information of each sensor, and the alarm device receives the wireless signals and timely sends out urine leakage alarm of the patient fecal incontinence and urine suction device, so that nursing staff can care, and comfort of the patient is improved.
(2) Control module receives H 2 After the signal sent by the S sensor, the micro pump is started to pump air within a preset time, and H is still received after the air pumping is finished 2 The signal sent by the S sensor starts the signal transmitter to send out alarm information, so that H in the buttocks can be avoided being detected 2 S, giving out a false alarm.
(3) The high-elasticity silica gel/gel material with customized size is used for being attached to corresponding organs of a human body, so that the problem that the existing urine collecting device is affected by the gesture of a user to leak is effectively solved, and the wearing comfort is improved.
(4) The spiral angle of the spiral vent pipe on the outer surface of the urine box base of the male urine box is larger than 180 degrees, so that the problem of urine leakage caused by the vent holes can be effectively avoided.
(5) The female urine box adopts the U-shaped silica gel pad arranged at the bottom of the underpants, and the ventilation holes of the female urine box are arranged at the upper end of the front side of the urine collecting groove, so that the problem of urine leakage caused by the ventilation holes can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a portable automatic urine suction and automatic stool alarm combination device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic illustration of the assembly of a male urinal cartridge and an electro-hydraulic connector;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the base of the urine receptacle of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the snap ring of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the electro-hydraulic joint of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a suction module;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the microcircuit of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an alarm device;
fig. 9 is a perspective view of a portable automatic urine suction and automatic stool alarm combination device according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a U-shaped silicone pad;
FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of an annular airbag cushion;
fig. 12 is a schematic view of a gravity switch in structural cutaway.
In the figure:
1-underpants, 11-connecting sleeve, 2-male urine box, 21-conical sleeve, 211-supporting disk, 212-silica gel ring, 213-supporting strip, 214-clasp, 22-urine box base, 221-clasp, 222-electrohydraulic two-position connector hole, 223-ventilation tube, 3-first electrohydraulic two-position connector, 31-catheterization through hole, 32-wire through hole, 4-first catheterization tube, 5-suction module, 51-micropump, 511-outlet, 52-second electrohydraulic two-position connector, 53-alarm indicator lamp, 54-battery electric quantity display lamp, 55-switch, 6-urine storage bag, 7-sensor module, 8-microcircuit, 81-signal transmitter, 82-micro single chip microcomputer, 83-relay, 9-battery pack, 10-female urine box, 101-U-shaped silica gel pad, 102-gravity switch 1021-liquid outlet tube, 1022-first runner, 1023-second runner, 1024-straight runner, 1026-liquid outlet, 1027-first 1028-second suction slot, 103-second suction slot, 104-105-annular groove, 108-air bag, signal receiver, annular groove, 50-air bag, signal receiver, and power supply unit, 50-air bag, signal receiver-plug, and power supply unit.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.
First embodiment:
referring to fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a portable automatic urine suction and automatic feces alarm combination device for men, which comprises underpants 1, a urine collecting device, a sensor module 7, a control module and an alarm device, wherein the underpants 1 are connected by elastic bands or snap bands, and the size of the underpants is adjustable to adapt to patients with different sizes. The position of the underpants 1 corresponding to the male urination part is provided with a urination hole and a connecting sleeve 11, and the hole edge of the urination hole is connected with the connecting sleeve 11 into a whole. The urine collecting device is connected with the connecting sleeve 11 in a matching way, the sensor module 7 is arranged at the position of the outer surface of the underpants 1 corresponding to the defecation part of the human body, and the sensor module 7 comprises H 2 The system comprises an S sensor and a humidity sensor, wherein the sensor module 7 is electrically connected with a control module, and the control module is in wireless connection with an alarm device.
H 2 S sensor for detecting H in stool 2 S gas, detecting leaked urine by a humidity sensor, and controlling a module according to H 2 The detection information of the S sensor and the humidity sensor sends out wireless signals, and the alarm device receives the wireless signals and timely sends out the alarm of the patient on fecal incontinence and urine leakage of the urine suction device, so that nursing staff can care, and comfort of the patient is improved.
The position of the urination hole corresponds to the urination position of a male, and the urine collecting device comprises a male urine box 2, a first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3, a first catheter 4, a suction module 5 and a urine storage bag 6 which are connected in sequence, wherein the male urine box 2 is connected with a connecting sleeve 11. Wherein, male urine box 2 includes the toper sleeve 21 and urine box base 22 of locating the outside of pants 1, and toper sleeve 21 uses the silica gel material to make, and the big end and the adapter sleeve 11 cooperation of toper sleeve 21 are connected, and the tip passes through urine box base 22 and connects first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3.
Referring to fig. 2, a supporting plate 211 is arranged outside the large end of the conical sleeve 21, a silica gel ring 212 is arranged inside the large end of the conical sleeve 21, and the supporting plate 211 and the silica gel ring 212 are connected with the conical sleeve 21 in a matched mode. The large end of the conical sleeve 21, the silica gel ring 212 and the diameter of the supporting disc 211 can be designed according to various sizes so as to be matched with a male urination organ better, the supporting disc 211 can be provided with an annular magic tape, a sticking buckle tape or a hanging buckle, the annular magic tape, the sticking buckle tape or the hanging buckle is directly matched and connected with the connecting sleeve 11, and the male urination box 2 is convenient to detach, install and replace. A plurality of support bars 213 are further provided on the inner wall of the conical sleeve 21 for increasing the rigidity of the conical sleeve 21 to prevent the urine flow from being blocked due to the complete bending of the conical sleeve 21. The small end of the conical sleeve 21 is clamped with the urine box base 22 through a clamping ring 214.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the urine box base 22 is in a tubular structure, two ends of the urine box base 22 are respectively provided with a clamping port 221 and an electrohydraulic two-position joint hole 222, the clamping port 221 extends into the small end of the conical sleeve 21 through a clamping ring 214, the clamping ring 214 is arranged outside the conical sleeve 21, the clamping ring 214 clamps the clamping port 221 and the small end of the conical sleeve 21 together, the leakage can be avoided, and the clamping ring 214 and the urine box base 22 can be quickly disassembled and are convenient to clean. The electrohydraulic two-position joint hole 222 is matched and connected with the first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3, the structure of the first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3 is shown in fig. 5, the first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3 is of a tubular structure, a central hole of the first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3 is a urethral catheterization through hole 31, a wire through hole 32 is formed in the pipe wall of the first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3 along the axial direction of the urethral catheterization through hole 31, one end of the first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3 is in threaded connection with the electrohydraulic two-position joint hole 222, and the other end of the first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3 is matched and connected with the first urethral catheter 4.
Referring to fig. 3, a spiral vent pipe 223 extending along the axial direction of the outer surface of the urine box base 22 is arranged on the outer surface of the urine box base 22, one end of the vent pipe 223 is communicated with the inside of the urine box base 22 through a through hole on the wall of the urine box base 22, the other end of the vent pipe 223 is communicated with the atmosphere, the spiral angle of the vent pipe 223 is larger than 180 degrees, specifically, the through hole on the wall of the urine box base 22 is close to the clamping interface 221, and the tail end of the vent pipe 223 is close to the electrohydraulic two-position joint hole 222 and is communicated with the atmosphere, so that the problem of urine leakage caused by ventilation holes can be effectively avoided.
Referring to fig. 6, the control module includes a micro-circuit 8 and a battery pack 9, the sensor module 7, the micro-circuit 8 and the battery pack 9 are connected in pairs, and the combination unit further includes a micro-pump 51, and the micro-pump 51, the micro-circuit 8 and the battery pack 9 are connected in pairs. The control module and the micro pump 51 are both arranged in the shell of the suction module 5, the inlet of the micro pump 51 is connected with the first catheter 4 through the second electrohydraulic two-position joint 52, and the outlet 511 is connected with the urine storage bag 6. The surface of the suction module 5 is also provided with an alarm indicator lamp 53, a battery power display lamp 54 and a switch 55, and the alarm indicator lamp 53, the battery power display lamp 54 and the switch 55 are respectively connected with the microcircuit 8.
Referring to fig. 7, the micro circuit 8 includes a signal emitter 81, a micro single chip microcomputer 82 and a relay 83, the signal emitter 81, the micro single chip microcomputer 82 and the relay 83 are integrated in the micro circuit 8, the signal emitter 81 and the relay 83 are respectively connected with the micro single chip microcomputer 82, and the micro single chip microcomputer 82 controls the connection between the micro pump 51 and the battery pack 9 through the relay 83.
A urine detection unit is arranged in the urine box and is connected with a microcircuit 8. The urine detection unit comprises a positive electrode and a negative electrode, the positive electrode and the negative electrode are placed in the urine box base 22, and the wires are communicated with the micro single chip microcomputer 82 in the micro circuit 8 through the electro-hydraulic two-position connector hole 222 of the urine box base 22 and the wire through hole 32 in the pipe wall of the first electro-hydraulic two-position connector 3. The positive and negative electrodes arranged in the urine box base 22 are triggered to be conducted by urine with conductive performance, a weak electric conduction signal is sent to the micro circuit 8 connected with the positive and negative electrodes, the micro circuit 8 connects the battery pack 9 with the micro pump 51 through the relay 83, the micro pump 51 starts to work, when one end of the positive and negative electrodes leaves the urine, the micro circuit 8 obtains an off signal, the relay 83 is disconnected after a certain time delay, and the suction is stopped.
Control module receives H 2 After the signal sent by the S sensor, the signal transmitter 81 may be directly started to send out alarm information. However, when H 2 The S sensor detects only H in the buttocks 2 S gas, and thus if the signal transmitter 81 is directly activated, the alarm information is actually a false alarm information. To address this problem, in other embodiments, the micro pump 51 may be used to pump both urine and gas, making full use of the micro pump 51. Control module receives H 2 After the signal sent by the S sensor, the micro pump 51 is started, the micro pump 51 pumps air within a preset time period, and if the air pumping is finished, H is still received 2 The signal from the S sensor activates the signal transmitter 81 to send out an alarm message. In particular, H of the sensor module 7 2 S sensor senses H in stool or buttock 2 The S gas reaches a certain concentration, a weak current conduction signal is sent to a micro circuit 8 connected with the S gas, the micro circuit 8 connects the battery pack 9 with the micro pump 51 through a relay 83, the micro pump 51 starts to work to pump air, and after a period of work, the concentration is still within a set range, and the concentration is connected with H 2 The microcircuit 8 to which the S sensor is connected controls the signal transmitter 81 to transmit a radio frequency signal outwards to alert the caregiver that the wearer is discharging bowel movement for care.
Referring to fig. 8, the alarm device includes a signal receiver 20, a signal processing unit 30, an alarm 40, and a power supply 50, the signal receiver 20, the signal processing unit 30, and the alarm 40 are respectively connected to the power supply 50, the signal processing unit 30 is respectively connected to the signal receiver 20 and the alarm 40, and the signal receiver 20 is wirelessly connected to a signal transmitter 81. The alarm device 40 is a micro vibrator and/or a buzzer, and is used for receiving the radio frequency signal sent by the signal transmitter 81 and sending a tactile or audible alarm message or a combination of the two to a carried nursing staff. The signal transmitter 81 and the signal receiver 20 may be directly connected, or may be in a power amplification transfer mode, so as to adapt to a further "transmitting-receiving" distance. The transfer device can be integrally designed in the suction device, and can be independently and externally arranged.
Second embodiment:
referring to fig. 9, the present embodiment provides a portable automatic urine suction and automatic feces alarm combination for women, which includes underpants 1, a urine collecting device, a sensor module 7, a control module and an alarm device. The basic structure of the underpants 1, the urine collecting device, the sensor module 7, the control module and the alarm device are the same as those of the first embodiment described above, except that: the urine box is a female urine box 10, the female urine box 10 is arranged on the inner side of the underpants 1 and is connected with the connecting sleeve 11 through the second urinary catheter, and the first electrohydraulic two-position joint 3 is arranged on the outer side of the underpants 1 and is connected with the connecting sleeve 11 in a matching way.
Referring to fig. 9 to 12, the female urine box 10 includes a U-shaped silica gel pad 101 and two gravity switches 102 disposed on the inner side of the underpants 1, wherein the periphery of the bottom surface of the U-shaped silica gel pad 101 is attached to the bottom of the underpants 1, the top surface of the U-shaped silica gel pad 101 is provided with a urine collecting groove 103 extending toward both ends of the U-shape, that is, the urine collecting groove 103 is also a U-shaped groove similar to the U-shaped silica gel pad 101, one end of the urine collecting groove 103 near the connecting sleeve 11 is provided with a plurality of ventilation holes 104, in the wearing condition, one end of the urine collecting groove 103 near the connecting sleeve 11 is located on the front side of the wearer's body, and in combination with the female body structure, the ventilation holes 104 are located on the front side of the wearer's body except for the condition that the wearer lies prone, the problem of leakage caused by the ventilation holes 104 can be effectively avoided. The two gravity switches 102 are respectively arranged in the middle of the urine collection groove 103 and at one end far away from the connecting sleeve 11, and are both perpendicular to the length direction of the urine collection groove 103, a liquid outlet pipe 1021 is arranged at the bottom of the gravity switch 102, and the liquid outlet pipe 1021 passes through the first jack 105 at the bottom of the urine collection groove 103 and is communicated with the second catheter.
As shown in fig. 12, specifically, a first flow channel 1022, a second flow channel 1023 and a direct flow channel 1024 are provided in the gravity switch 102, two ends of the direct flow channel 1024 are respectively communicated with the first flow channel 1022 and the second flow channel 1023, a movable slide block 1025 is provided in the direct flow channel 1024, two sides of the gravity switch 102 are respectively provided with a first suction port 1027 and a second suction port 1028, the first suction port 1027 is communicated with the first flow channel 1022, and the second suction port 1028 is communicated with the second flow channel 1023. When the slide block 1025 slides to one end of the straight channel 1024, the slide block 1025 blocks the communication between the straight channel 1024 and the second flow channel 1023, the first suction port 1027, the first flow channel 1022, the straight channel 1024 and the liquid outlet 1026 form a liquid outflow path, and the liquid outlet 1026 is communicated with the liquid outlet 1021; when slide block 1025 slides to the other end of straight channel 1024, slide block 1025 blocks the communication between straight channel 1024 and first channel 1022, and second suction port 1028, second channel 1023, straight channel 1024, and liquid outlet 1026 form a path for liquid to flow out. So can avoid the suction in-process suction air when patient's side lying, influence the suction power of micropump 51 to the urine, can guarantee that suction device pumps urine effectively to promote the suction effect of micropump 51, can improve the suction effect of urine, effectively clear away the hydrops.
The top surface of the U-shaped silica gel pad 101 can be provided with an annular gel patch 107, the bottom surface of the U-shaped silica gel pad 101 is also provided with an annular groove 108, the annular air bag pad 109 is arranged in the annular groove 108 and is connected in a matched manner, so that the overall rigidity of the annular air bag pad 109 and the U-shaped silica gel pad 101 is increased, the U-shaped silica gel pad is suitable for various postures of standing, sitting, lying on one side and the like of a user, and urine leakage in the urine collecting groove 103 caused by excessive deformation of the U-shaped silica gel pad 101 is avoided.
At least 4 urine detection units are arranged in the urine box, and each urine detection unit is connected with a miniature circuit 8. Each urine detection unit comprises a pair of positive and negative electrodes and a wire, wherein the positive and negative electrodes are arranged in the urine collection groove 103, 2 pairs of positive and negative electrodes are arranged in the middle of the urine collection groove 103 and are respectively close to two sides of the urine collection groove 103, and 2 pairs of positive and negative electrodes are respectively arranged at one end of the urine collection groove 103 far away from the connecting sleeve 11 and are respectively close to two sides of the urine collection groove 103, and the wire is communicated with the micro single chip microcomputer 82 in the micro circuit 8 through a second jack 106 at the bottom of the urine collection groove 103. The positive and negative electrodes in the urine collecting tank 103 are triggered to be conducted by urine with conductive performance, a weak electricity conduction signal is sent to the micro circuit 8 connected with the positive and negative electrodes, the micro circuit 8 connects the battery pack 9 with the micro pump 51 through the relay 83, the micro pump 51 starts to work, when one end of the positive and negative electrodes leaves the urine, the micro circuit 8 obtains a disconnection signal, the relay 83 is disconnected after a certain time delay, and the suction is stopped.
Control module receives H 2 S-transmissionAfter the signal sent by the sensor, the signal transmitter 81 can be directly started to send out alarm information. However, when H 2 The S sensor detects only H in the buttocks 2 S gas, and thus if the signal transmitter 81 is directly activated, the alarm information is actually a false alarm information. To address this problem, in other embodiments, the micro pump 51 may be used to pump both urine and gas, making full use of the micro pump 51. Control module receives H 2 After the signal sent by the S sensor, the micro pump 51 is started, the micro pump 51 pumps air within a preset time period, and if the air pumping is finished, H is still received 2 The signal from the S sensor activates the signal transmitter 81 to send out an alarm message. H of the sensor module 7 2 S sensor senses H in stool or buttock 2 The S gas reaches a certain concentration, a weak current conduction signal is sent to a micro circuit 8 connected with the S gas, the micro circuit 8 connects the battery pack 9 with the micro pump 51 through a relay 83, the micro pump 51 starts to work to pump air, and after a period of work, the concentration is still within a set range, and the concentration is connected with H 2 The microcircuit 8 to which the S sensor is connected controls the signal transmitter 81 to transmit a radio frequency signal outwards to alert the caregiver that the wearer is discharging bowel movement for care.
The embodiment of the invention is designed according to various sizes, is suitable for different crowds, has small acting force on human organs, reduces the harm to human bodies compared with the existing common urine bag, solves the problem that the urine nursing device such as suction type and the like is limited by wearing postures, and is suitable for various postures such as standing, sitting, lying and lying on one side.
The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but a number of modifications and adaptations can be made by a person skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, which modifications and adaptations are also considered to be within the scope of the invention. What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a portable automatic urine suction and automatic alarm combination unit of stool, its includes pants (1) and collection urine device, there are urine hole and adapter sleeve (11) in the position of the human body urination position of correspondence on pants (1), urine hole's hole edge with adapter sleeve (11) are connected into an organic whole, collection urine device with adapter sleeve (11) cooperation is connected, its characterized in that, the combination unit still includes:
a sensor module (7) arranged on the outer surface of the underpants (1) at a position corresponding to the defecation part of the human body, wherein the sensor module (7) comprises H 2 S sensor and humidity sensor;
the control module comprises a microcircuit (8) and a battery pack (9), the sensor module (7), the microcircuit (8) and the battery pack (9) are connected in pairs, and the microcircuit (8) comprises a signal transmitter (81);
the alarm device comprises a signal receiver (20), a signal processing unit (30), an alarm (40) and a power supply (50), wherein the signal receiver (20), the signal processing unit (30) and the alarm (40) are respectively connected with the power supply (50), the signal processing unit (30) is respectively connected with the signal receiver (20) and the alarm (40), and the signal receiver (20) is in wireless connection with the signal transmitter (81);
the combined device further comprises a micro pump (51), wherein the micro pump (51), the micro circuit (8) and the battery pack (9) are connected in pairs, and the micro pump (51) is used for sucking liquid and/or gas;
the control module is used for receiving the H 2 The micro pump (51) is started according to the signal sent by the S sensor, the micro pump (51) pumps air within a preset time period, and after the air pumping is finished, if the control module still receives H 2 The signal sent by the S sensor starts the signal transmitter (81) to send out alarm information;
the urine collecting device comprises a urine box, a first electrohydraulic two-position joint (3), a first catheter (4), a suction module (5) and a urine storage bag (6) which are sequentially connected, and the urine box is connected with the connecting sleeve (11);
the control module and the micropump (51) are both arranged in the suction module (5), an inlet of the micropump (51) is connected with the first urinary catheter (4), an outlet of the micropump is connected with the urine storage bag (6), a urine detection unit is arranged in the urine box, and the urine detection unit is connected with the microcircuit (8);
the urine box is a female urine box (10), the female urine box (10) is arranged on the inner side of the underpants (1) and is connected with the connecting sleeve (11) through a second catheter, and the first electrohydraulic two-position joint (3) is positioned on the outer side of the underpants (1) and is connected with the connecting sleeve (11) in a matched mode;
the female urine box (10) comprises a U-shaped silica gel pad (101) and two gravity switches (102) which are arranged on the inner side of the underpants (1), the periphery of the bottom surface of the U-shaped silica gel pad (101) is connected with the bottom of the underpants (1) in a fitting way, urine collection grooves (103) extending towards the two ends of the U-shaped silica gel pad are formed in the top surface of the U-shaped silica gel pad (101), and a plurality of ventilation holes (104) are formed in one end, close to the connecting sleeve (11), of the urine collection grooves (103);
the two gravity switches (102) are respectively arranged in the middle of the urine collection groove (103) and at one end far away from the connecting sleeve (11), and are perpendicular to the length direction of the urine collection groove (103), a liquid outlet pipe (1021) is arranged at the bottom of the gravity switches (102), and the liquid outlet pipe (1021) passes through a first jack (105) at the bottom of the urine collection groove (103) to be communicated with a second catheter;
a first flow channel (1022), a second flow channel (1023) and a direct flow channel (1024) are arranged in the gravity switch (102), two ends of the direct flow channel (1024) are respectively communicated with the first flow channel (1022) and the second flow channel (1023), a movable sliding block (1025) is arranged in the direct flow channel (1024), a first suction port (1027) and a second suction port (1028) are respectively arranged on two sides of the gravity switch (102), the first suction port (1027) is communicated with the first flow channel (1022), and the second suction port (1028) is communicated with the second flow channel (1023); when the sliding block (1025) slides to one end of the direct flow channel (1024), the sliding block (1025) blocks the communication part of the direct flow channel (1024) and the second flow channel (1023), the first suction port (1027), the first flow channel (1022), the direct flow channel (1024) and the liquid outlet (1026) form a liquid outflow passage, and the liquid outlet (1026) is communicated with the liquid outlet pipe (1021); when the slide block (1025) slides to the other end of the direct flow channel (1024), the slide block (1025) blocks the communication position of the direct flow channel (1024) and the first flow channel (1022), and the second suction port (1028), the second flow channel (1023), the direct flow channel (1024) and the liquid outlet (1026) form a liquid outflow passage.
2. The portable automatic urine aspiration and automatic stool alarm combination of claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the urine box base (22) are respectively provided with a clamping interface (221) and an electrohydraulic two-position joint hole (222), the clamping interface (221) is clamped with the small end of the conical sleeve (21), and the electrohydraulic two-position joint hole (222) is matched and connected with the first electrohydraulic two-position joint (3).
3. A portable automatic urine aspiration and automatic stool alarm combination device as in claim 1 or 2, wherein: the miniature circuit (8) further comprises a miniature single chip microcomputer (82) and a relay (83), and the miniature single chip microcomputer (82) is respectively connected with the signal transmitter (81) and the relay (83).
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| CN201711202770.4A CN107890387B (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Portable automatic urine suction and automatic excrement alarm combined device |
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| CN201711202770.4A CN107890387B (en) | 2017-11-27 | 2017-11-27 | Portable automatic urine suction and automatic excrement alarm combined device |
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| CN107890387B true CN107890387B (en) | 2024-02-23 |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110559121B (en) * | 2018-06-05 | 2024-07-23 | 宁波新跃医疗科技股份有限公司 | Urine collector and urine sleeve thereof |
| CN108670531A (en) * | 2018-06-15 | 2018-10-19 | 黄燕伟 | One kind, which is exempted to take off, wears the clear urine pants of male |
| KR20210078091A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2021-06-28 | 주식회사 큐라코 | Excrement Care Robot with Integrated Analysis Function for Motion and Condition of Bedridden Patient |
| CN111643253A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-11 | 云南省阜外心血管病医院 | Non-invasive operation urine drainage device and use method thereof |
| CN112891015B (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2023-04-07 | 河南科技大学第一附属医院 | External artificial urethra |
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