CN107890376A - The automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair - Google Patents

The automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107890376A
CN107890376A CN201711431099.0A CN201711431099A CN107890376A CN 107890376 A CN107890376 A CN 107890376A CN 201711431099 A CN201711431099 A CN 201711431099A CN 107890376 A CN107890376 A CN 107890376A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foreign matter
liquid separator
air
outlet
whirlwind gas
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CN201711431099.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑在东
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3s Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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3s Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Publication of CN107890376A publication Critical patent/CN107890376A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C1/00Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design
    • A61C1/02Dental machines for boring or cutting ; General features of dental machines or apparatus, e.g. hand-piece design characterised by the drive of the dental tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C17/00Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
    • A61C17/06Saliva removers; Accessories therefor
    • A61C17/065Saliva removers; Accessories therefor characterised by provisions for processing the collected matter, e.g. for separating solids or air
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G15/00Operating chairs; Dental chairs; Accessories specially adapted therefor, e.g. work stands
    • A61G15/10Parts, details or accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C3/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
    • B04C3/04Multiple arrangement thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C3/00Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex flow following a screw-thread type line remains unchanged ; Devices in which one of the two discharge ducts returns centrally through the vortex chamber, a reverse-flow vortex being prevented by bulkheads in the central discharge duct
    • B04C3/06Construction of inlets or outlets to the vortex chamber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04CAPPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
    • B04C9/00Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks
    • B04C2009/004Combinations with other devices, e.g. fans, expansion chambers, diffusors, water locks with internal filters, in the cyclone chamber or in the vortex finder

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair, including the air compressor with air suction inlet and outlet;Upper end is connected with air suction inlet, and the dust collecter of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair is connected around upper end, by the cyclone centrifugal separation device that sewage of the sucking-off containing foreign matter separates with air out of patient oral cavity.Cyclone centrifugal separation device is connected including upper end with air suction inlet, the dust collecter of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair is connected around upper end, lower end is the whirlwind gas-liquid separator of the conical part with foreign matter outlet;Foreign matter storage tank, upper end have the inflow entrance of the foreign matter outlet of connection whirlwind gas-liquid separator, and lower end has outlet;Branch pipe, both ends connect the foreign matter outlet of whirlwind gas-liquid separator and the outlet of foreign matter storage tank by triple valve respectively;Blast pipe connects the outlet and branch pipe of air compressor.The present invention can exclude water consumption completely, and automatically can discharge the foreign matter isolated in the case of non-stop-machine.

Description

The automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aspirator, the dentistry that it is used when being and vacuum being applied into dental treatment and operation is comprehensive Treatment chair is closed, the sewage such as saliva and blood concentration are mixed with to be suctioned out out of patient oral cavity.The present invention relates to a kind of dental composite to control The automatic dry type aspirator of chair is treated, in more detail, that is, utilizes air compressor(air compressor)Suction, for synthesis Treat chair and vacuum is provided, can not only completely inhibit conventional wet type(Hydrolock)The excessive water consumption of vavuum pump, can also be from Foreign matter is kept completely separate by including for being inhaled into the sewage such as saliva, blood concentration, definitely prevents foreign matter to flow into vavuum pump, so as to anti- Only vavuum pump is impaired and the problem of efficiency is low.
Background technology
Generally, the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair used in dental clinic is a kind of very important dentistry for promoting effectively to treat Medicine equipment, patient lie at thereon and receive to treat or perform the operation.The dental comprehensive therapeutic chair includes tooth treatment and operation Necessary various instruments, such as dental handpiece, dust collecter, gargle basin and cleaning water supply.
Aspirator is that vacuum is applied to dust collecter by one kind, will be produced in dental treatment and operation in patient oral cavity The foreign matter such as saliva, purulence blood and tartar discharge used device with the intraoral rinse water of patient is sprayed into, be that dentistry is comprehensive Close the indispensable part for the treatment of chair.
Because inhalation (inhalatio) is liquid, so the aspirator typically uses water seal type vacuum pump.
It is well known that water seal type vacuum pump is to make impeller(impeller)Noted in the cylinder of cylindrical shape after eccentric setting Enter water shutoff, make impeller(impeller)Caused centrifugal force forms annular water layer on cylinder inner wall after rotation, passes through annular water Layer and impeller(impeller)Between the change of spatial volume suck or discharge fluid, so in order to can be flexibly effective Ground is employed, there is provided appropriate water shutoff amount is mostly important.
However, enter water with rinse water from foreign matters such as the salivas and blood concentration pumped out by dust collecter out of patient oral cavity After in the cylinder of sealed type vacuum pump, not only the efficiency of vavuum pump reduces, and foreign matter can be accumulated so as to which have can when using for a long time Overload and thus caused vaccum pump motor failure can be triggered.
So also it is necessary continually to provide water shutoff and effluent sewerage to vavuum pump inside cylinder even if in use.But because Water shutoff amount is more, so appropriate adjustment water shutoff is in fact relatively difficult.
The sewage being especially discharged, which contains, largely comes from the foreign matters such as the intraoral saliva of patient, blood concentration and tooth dirt, The sewage is discharged into sewer can cause stench and meeting polluted water.
Korean registered patent 10-1341139 has started the special aspirator of dentistry, and the device possesses and can stored by aspirating The holding vessel of the sewage of head suction, upper end is connected to the first sucting of water seal type vacuum pump;Second sucting of vavuum pump and Discharge unit forms loop, and upper end has been provided with the water shutoff tank of exhaust portion, so as to reach only separation and effluent sewerage, Yi Jifeng Two degree of utilizations of water.
But this technology contains following fatefulue problem:
The sewage stored in being filled for effluent sewerage, because inside is vacuum state, need to pass through sensor signal arresting stop Operation, thus use it is very inconvenient, and due to needing to shut down, so the treatment of continuous and effective may receive shadow Ring;
In order to prevent the inflow of foreign matter, filled in connection sewage and the porch of the second suction line of vavuum pump be provided with filter, But it is extremely difficult due to filtering out the foreign matters such as tooth dirt and particulate completely under the vacuum state of extreme.Additionally need frequently Change or clean filter;
In order to reduce the dosage of water shutoff, the water in water shutoff filling is set to be circulated again in vavuum pump, but water seal type vacuum pump has fortune Water temperature rises and cavitation occurs inside pump after row certain time(cavitation)Characteristic, impeller failure can be caused, But the water shutoff without extra cooling sealing water device in fact can not use.
The content of the invention
The present invention need to solve the problems, such as
Instant invention overcomes the problem of above description of the prior art.The invention reside in provide a kind of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair with automatically Dry type aspirator, in dental treatment, excessive water consumption, and the saliva that will be suctioned out out of patient oral cavity can be completely inhibited The sewage such as liquid, blood concentration separate with air completely, and only clean air flows into vavuum pump, therefore can prevent because foreign matter is mixed into The problem of damage of caused vavuum pump and low efficiency, occurs, and this is the main object of the present invention.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a kind of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair with automatic dry type aspirator, can not Stop aspirator and air and foreign matter are automatically separated and be easily drained, and reduce water pollution.
The method solved the problems, such as
In order to solve the above problems, wrapped according to the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair of the present invention with the first invention of automatic dry type aspirator Include:Air compressor with air suction inlet and outlet, cyclone centrifugal separation device.The upper end of cyclone centrifugal separation device It is connected with the air suction inlet of air compressor, the suction of comprehensive treatment chair is connected to around the upper end of cyclone centrifugal separation device Head, it can separate and discharge by the dirty water and air containing foreign matter is suctioned out out of patient oral cavity;
The cyclone centrifugal separation device includes whirlwind gas-liquid separator, foreign matter storage tank, branch pipe and blast pipe.Whirlwind gas-liquid point Connected from the upper end of device and the air suction inlet of air compressor, complex treatment is connected to around the upper end of whirlwind gas-liquid separator The dust collecter of chair, the lower end of whirlwind gas-liquid separator are the conical parts for having foreign matter outlet;The foreign matter storage tank it is upper End is with inflow entrance and is connected to the foreign matter outlet of whirlwind gas-liquid separator, and the lower end of the foreign matter storage tank has discharge Mouthful;The both ends of branch pipe connect the foreign matter outlet of whirlwind gas-liquid separator and the outlet of foreign matter storage tank by triple valve;Row Tracheae connects the outlet and branch pipe of air compressor.
In order to solve the above problems, the second hair according to the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair of the present invention with automatic dry type aspirator It is bright including:Air compressor and cyclone centrifugal separation device with air suction inlet and outlet.Cyclone centrifugal separation device Upper end and the air suction inlet of air compressor connect, being connected to dental composite around the upper end of cyclone centrifugal separation device controls The dust collecter of chair is treated, the dirty water and air containing foreign matter will be pumped out out of patient oral cavity and separates and discharges;
The cyclone centrifugal separation device includes first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator, first and second suction line, first and Second air intake duct and vacuum breakdown device of vacuum.The lower end of first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator is the cone with foreign matter outlet Shape part;First suction line connects the dust collecter with comprehensive treatment chair around the upper end of the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator;Second inhales The entrance for entering pipe is connected to the first suction line by the 3rd triple valve, and the outlet of the second suction line is connected to the second whirlwind gas-liquid point Around the upper end of device;First air intake duct connects the upper end of the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator and the air suction of air compressor Mouthful;The entrance of second air intake duct is connected to the upper end of the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator, and the outlet of the second air intake duct passes through the four or three Port valve is connected to the first air intake duct;Vacuum breakdown device of vacuum optionally destroys the true of first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator It is empty.
Vacuum breakdown device of vacuum includes vacuum breaking pipe and the 5th triple valve, and one end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to the first suction Pipe, the downstream of the 3rd triple valve is located at, the other end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to the second air intake duct, and vacuum breakdown device of vacuum exists Optional one and atmosphere in first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator.
Secondly, vacuum breakdown device of vacuum includes vacuum breaking pipe and blast pipe, and one end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to the first suction Enter pipe, be located at the downstream of the 3rd triple valve, the other end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to the second air intake duct, one end of blast pipe The outlet of air compressor is connected to, the other end of blast pipe is connected to vacuum breaking pipe by the 6th triple valve.
Equally, each whirlwind gas-liquid separator be provided with for foreign matter level detection second and the 3rd liquid level sensor come Determine the effect change period of the first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separators.
The effect of the present invention
The present invention can make the saliva and blood purulence that dental comprehensive therapeutic chair suctions out with automatic dry type aspirator from patient oral cavity The sewage of mixing by whirlwind gas-liquid separator be kept completely separate with air, and only clean air can flow into air and compress Machine, prevent that it is low to be undermined efficiency for vavuum pump caused by the accumulation of foreign matter so as to reach.
The present invention utilizes the suction of air compressor, vacuum is provided for dental comprehensive therapeutic chair, with general hydrolock vacuum Pump is different, can not only completely inhibit water consumption, may also reach up the vacuum effectiveness of maximum.In addition, with conventional difference, due to complete It is complete not have to discharge contaminated water shutoff, so water pollution will not be caused.
The present invention can be equipped with the single whizzer of triple valve, different by that can make from air compressor discharge air Thing is separated and discharged or two whizzers equipped with triple valve, interactively control and vavuum pump Connection, foreign matter is excluded by vacuum breakdown device of vacuum, unlike the prior art, can be by after sterilization without stopping aspirator Foreign matter discharge.
It is described above to show that the present invention greatly improve the security of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair for dentistry and reliable Property, while cost can also be reduced.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 illustrates the system schematic of first invention of the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair with automatic dry type aspirator;
Fig. 2 illustrates the system schematic of second invention of the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair with automatic dry type aspirator;
Fig. 3 illustrates the system signal of another embodiment of second invention of the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair with automatic dry type aspirator Figure.
Embodiment
Specific features, advantage on the automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair of the present invention will be with reference to accompanying drawings Carry out following explanation.
Such as Fig. 1, dental comprehensive therapeutic chair of the invention first invention of automatic dry type aspirator, by air compressor (10), the cyclone centrifugal separation device that separates the sewage containing foreign matters such as saliva, blood concentrations suctioned out in patient oral cavity with air (20)Formed.
Air compressor(10)Using reciprocating compressor, there is air suction inlet(11)Discharged with by compressed air Air outlet(12).This reciprocating compressor(10)The suction pressure close to perfect vacuum is can reach in structure Power is about 700 supports(Torr), the vacuum needed for dental comprehensive therapeutic chair can be sufficiently fed.
Cyclone centrifugal separation device(20)Include the liquid-to-air containing foreign matter point for will be suctioned out in patient oral cavity From whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)With for storing whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)The foreign matter storage tank for the foreign matter isolated (22).
Whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)Lower end be conical part(21a), and in the lower end centre tool of conical part There is foreign matter outlet(23).Whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)Upper end around pass through suction line(30)It is connected to dental comprehensive therapeutic The dust collecter of chair(Not shown in figure), and the upper end of whirlwind gas-liquid separator passes through air intake duct(40)With air compressor(10) Air suction inlet(11)Connection.
Foreign matter storage tank(22)There is inflow entrance at its upper end(24), the inflow entrance is connected to whirlwind gas-liquid separator (21)Foreign matter outlet(23), foreign matter storage tank(22)There is outlet at its lower end(25).The foreign matter storage tank (22)Outlet(25)It is connected to the discharge pipe that the foreign matter of separation is exported to outside(50).
Whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)Foreign matter outlet(23)With foreign matter storage tank(22)Outlet(25)Lead to respectively Cross the first triple valve(27a), the second triple valve(27b)It is connected to branch pipe(26)Both ends, the branch pipe(26)For selectivity Change air compressor(10)The stream of the compressed air of discharge.Therefore, branch pipe(26)Pass through blast pipe(28)Connection To air compressor(10)Outlet(12).
Preferably, liquid level sensor(29)It is arranged on whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)It is interior, by sensing comprising separated The liquid level of the sewage of foreign matter simultaneously sends a signal to control unit(Not shown in figure), for predetermined foreign matter discharge mode Manipulate the first triple valve(27a)With the second triple valve(27b).
On the other hand, with foreign matter storage tank(22)Outlet(25)Connection for the discharge that is discharged to the outside foreign matter Pipe(50), the chlorination equipment for sterilizing separated foreign matter is connected to, such as preferable ozone generator.
The control circuit that the built-in each several part to foregoing description of the aspirator of the present invention is controlled(Not shown in figure), The control circuit includes can control microcomputer of startup etc. in theory, and aspirator of the invention is according to control unit Signal automatically controlled.
The working method of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair explained below first invention of automatic dry type aspirator.
Device be run for treat when, air compressor(10)It is actuated to form vacuum, so as in patient oral cavity The sewage of foreign matter containing saliva, blood concentration, tartar is inhaled into via the dust collecter of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair, along suction line(30) Reach whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)Upper end.The sewage being so sucked can be in whirlwind gas-liquid separator, in the speed of vacuum Under degree, air is set to be completely separated from the fluid containing foreign matter, these foreign substances will be stored within whirlwind gas-liquid separator Lower end.Only clean air can be from air intake duct(40)Flow into air compressor(10).
Therefore, air compressor(10)Inside will not be polluted by saliva etc., can be with Effec-tive Function, so as to greatly anti- Only damage caused by foreign matter is so as to the life-span of extension fixture.
Now, due to being connected to whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)Foreign matter outlet(23)Branch pipe(26)Upper end be in Locking states, via air compressor(10)Outlet(12)The compressed air of discharge, via blast pipe(28)From branch pipe (26)The discharge pipe of lower end connection(50)Discharge.
What is separated with air contains the sewage such as saliva, blood concentration by whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)Liquid level sensor(29) Detect that before full load condition foreign matter storage tank will be stored within(22)It is interior, liquid level sensor(29)Passed after detecting full load condition The number of delivering letters arrives control unit, and the signal from control unit causes the first triple valve(27a)Close whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21) Foreign matter outlet(23)While, the second triple valve(27b)It is opened, foreign matter storage tank(22)Outlet(25)With discharge Pipe(50)Connection.
Branch pipe(26)Lower end close while, branch pipe(26)Upper end and foreign matter storage tank(22)Inflow entrance(24)Even It is logical, air compressor(10)Compressed air via blast pipe(28)Flow into foreign matter storage tank(22)Top.Therefore, it is and existing Have unlike technology, pass through air compressor(10)The air of discharge, foreign matter storage tank(22)Interior foreign matter can be automatic Discharge, while vacuum is put on into whirlwind gas-liquid separator(21)Without stopping aspirator.
Fig. 2 shows the case study on implementation of second invention of the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair with automatic dry type aspirator.
In the present embodiment, another structure of cyclone centrifugal separation device is applied to of the invention first of foregoing description It is other essentially identical in addition to following structures in the structure of invention, therefore for convenience's sake, difference portion will only be described below Point.
Such as Fig. 2, cyclone centrifugal separation device(60)It is different with foregoing first invention, separated provided with two and store foreign matter Whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)(62), to be discharged in turn, respective whirlwind gas-liquid can optionally be destroyed by also including The vacuum breakdown device of vacuum of the vacuum state of separator (61) (62).
Each whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)(62)Lower end there is conical part(61a)(62a), and in respective tapered portion Part(61a)(62a)It is upper that there is foreign matter outlet(63)(64).These foreign matter outlets(63)(64)It is respectively equipped with first and Two check-valves(73)、(74), and it is connected to discharge pipe(50).
First whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)Upper end around via the first suction line(65)It is connected to dental comprehensive therapeutic The dust collecter of chair(It is not shown), the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62)Upper end around via the second suction line(66)It is connected to and takes out Suction nozzle, the second suction line(66)Entrance pass through the 3rd triple valve(67)It is connected to the first suction line(65).
First whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)Upper end, pass through the first air intake duct(68)It is connected to air compressor(10)'s Air suction inlet(11), the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62)Upper end via the second air intake duct(69)It is connected to air compressor (10)Air suction inlet(11), second air intake duct(69)Pass through the 4th triple valve(70)With the first air intake duct(68)Even Connect.
Vacuum breakdown device of vacuum includes vacuum breaking pipe(71)With the 5th triple valve(72), one end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to First suction line(65), it is located at the 3rd triple valve(67)Downstream, the other end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to the second air-breathing Pipe(69), vacuum breakdown device of vacuum is in the first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)(62)In optionally one and atmosphere.
In the case, it is different from foregoing first invention, air compressor(10)Outlet(12)Set exhaust Pipe(28a), can be directly exposed in air, but the discharge pipe for being discharged to the outside foreign matter can also be connected to (50), the foreign matter being naturally discharged with will pass through Action of Gravity Field can be discharged reliably.
On the other hand, in first, second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)(62)Inside, be respectively arranged with second, third Liquid level sensor(75)(76), it is used to detect the liquid level of the foreign matter after separating and sends it to control unit.
Second invention of automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair of the invention with this architectural feature, rotation Wind centrifugal separating device(60)It is arranged to, is the 3rd triple valve first(67)Close the second suction line(66)While, the 4th Triple valve(70)Close the second air intake duct(69), air compressor(10)The vacuum formed passes through the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator (61)With the first suction line(65)It is provided to dust collecter.5th triple valve at the same time(72)The first whirlwind gas-liquid point can be disconnected From device(61)With the connection of air, and by the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62)Connected with air.In addition, it is arranged at the first whirlwind Gas-liquid separator(61)Foreign matter outlet(63)First check-valve(73)It is closed.
The sewage containing saliva suctioned out out of patient oral cavity, via the first suction line(65)It is flowed into the first whirlwind gas-liquid Separator(61)It is interior, under vacuum value of velocity, the first whirlwind gas-liquid separation is stored at after air and foreign matter are completely separated from Device(61)Bottom, pure air can be via the first air intake duct(68)Flow into air compressor(10).
In the process of running, the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)Inside storage liquid object via foregoing description behaviour After work reaches predetermined liquid level, the second liquid level sensor(75)Detect and send it to control unit.According to control The control signal of unit, the second suction line(66)Pass through the 3rd triple valve(67)With the first suction line(65)Connection, so as to take out Suction nozzle and the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62)Connection, the second air intake duct(69)Pass through the 4th triple valve(70)With the first air intake duct (68)Connection, thus can be by the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62)Produce vacuum.
The liquid foreign matter so suctioned out out of patient oral cavity flows to the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62), by true air speed Degree makes it be kept completely separate and be stored with air.
Simultaneously, the 5th triple valve(72)By the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62)Interrupted with outside atmosphere, then by the One whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)Connected with extraneous air, first check-valve(73)Open the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)'s Foreign matter outlet.Thus the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)The interior foreign matter for concentrating storage can be acted on from discharge pipe by atmospheric pressure (50)Discharge.
This running status is constantly lasting, in the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62)In the foreign matter full load stored, second Liquid level sensor(76)Meeting automatic sensing simultaneously passes the signal to control unit, the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator(61)Can again Form vacuum.Second whirlwind gas-liquid separator(62)Under atmospheric pressure by foreign matter from discharge pipe(50)It is automatically drained out.
This second invention is same with foregoing first invention, will can also be separated automatically in vacuum state without stopping aspirator The foreign matter of storage simply vents.
Fig. 3 is another case study on implementation of second invention of the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair with automatic dry type aspirator.
In this case, vacuum breaking is included according to the structure foregoing second invention Suo Shu, the vacuum breakdown device of vacuum Pipe(71)And blast pipe(28b), one end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to the first suction line(65), it is located at the 3rd triple valve (67)Downstream, the other end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to the second air intake duct(69), one end of blast pipe is connected to air compression Machine(10)Outlet(12), the other end of blast pipe passes through the 6th triple valve(77)It is connected to vacuum breaking pipe(71).
The case study on implementation of this structure is foregoing another case study on implementation of the second invention, the first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separation Device(61)(62)Without using outer gas when need to destroy vacuum, and utilize air compressor(10)The compressed air of discharge can produce equally Effect, it is described again here.
Symbol description
10 air compressors
11 air suction inlets
12 outlets
20 cyclone centrifugal separation devices
21 whirlwind gas-liquid separators
22 foreign matter storage tanks
23 foreign matter outlets
24 inflow entrances
25 outlets
26 branch pipes
The triple valve of 27a, 27b first and second
28th, 28a, 28b blast pipe
29 liquid level sensors
30 suction lines
40 air intake ducts
50 discharge pipes
60 cyclone centrifugal separation devices
61st, 62 first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator
65th, 66 first and second suction line
67 the 3rd triple valves
68th, 69 first and second air intake duct
70 the 4th triple valves
71 vacuum breaking pipes
72 the 5th triple valves
73rd, 74 first and second check-valves
75th, 76 second and the 3rd liquid level sensor
77 the 6th triple valves

Claims (6)

1. a kind of automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair, including:Air with air suction inlet and outlet Compressor and cyclone centrifugal separation device;
The upper end of the cyclone centrifugal separation device is connected with the air suction inlet of the air compressor, the cyclone centrifugal point From the dust collecter that the comprehensive treatment chair is connected to around the upper end of device, the sewage containing foreign matter will be suctioned out out of patient oral cavity Separate and discharge with air;
The cyclone centrifugal separation device includes whirlwind gas-liquid separator, foreign matter storage tank, branch pipe and blast pipe,
The upper end of the whirlwind gas-liquid separator is connected with the air suction inlet of the air compressor, the whirlwind gas-liquid separation The dust collecter of the comprehensive treatment chair is connected to around the upper end of device, the lower end of the whirlwind gas-liquid separator is with foreign matter row The conical part of outlet;
The upper end of the foreign matter storage tank has inflow entrance, and the inflow entrance is connected to the discharge of the whirlwind gas-liquid separator Mouthful, the lower end of the foreign matter storage tank has outlet;
The both ends of the branch pipe connect the foreign matter outlet of the whirlwind gas-liquid separator by triple valve and the foreign matter is stored The outlet of tank;
The outlet and the branch pipe of the blast pipe connection air compressor.
2. the automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The whirlwind gas Liquid/gas separator includes being used for the sensor for sensing foreign matter liquid level.
3. a kind of automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair, including:Air with air suction inlet and outlet Compressor and cyclone centrifugal separation device,
The upper end of the cyclone centrifugal separation device is connected with the air suction inlet of the air compressor, the cyclone centrifugal point From the dust collecter that the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair is connected to around the upper end of device, will be pumped out out of patient oral cavity containing foreign matter Dirty water and air separate and discharge;
The cyclone centrifugal separation device include first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator, first and second suction line, first and Second air intake duct and vacuum breakdown device of vacuum,
The lower end of first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator is the conical part with foreign matter outlet;
First suction line connects the dust collecter with the comprehensive treatment chair around the upper end of the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator;Institute The entrance for stating the second suction line is connected to first suction line, the outlet connection of second suction line by the 3rd triple valve To around the upper end of the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator;
First air intake duct connects the upper end of the first whirlwind gas-liquid separator and the air suction of the air compressor Mouthful;The entrance of second air intake duct is connected to the upper end of the second whirlwind gas-liquid separator, and second air intake duct goes out Mouth is connected to first air intake duct by the 4th triple valve;
The vacuum breakdown device of vacuum optionally destroys the vacuum of first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator.
4. the automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Described first and Second whirlwind gas-liquid separator has respective second and third liquid level sensor for sensing foreign matter liquid level respectively.
5. according to the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair of claim 3 or 4 with automatic dry type aspirator, it is characterised in that:It is described true Empty breaking plant, including vacuum breaking pipe and the 5th triple valve, one end of vacuum breaking pipe are connected to first suction line, made It is located at the downstream of the 3rd triple valve, and the other end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to second air intake duct, and the vacuum is broken Bad device optional one and atmosphere in the first and second whirlwind gas-liquid separator.
6. according to the dental comprehensive therapeutic chair of claim 3 or 4 with automatic dry type aspirator, it is characterised in that:It is described true Empty breaking plant, including vacuum breaking pipe and blast pipe, one end of vacuum breaking pipe are connected to first suction line, make its position In the downstream of the 3rd triple valve, the other end of vacuum breaking pipe is connected to second air intake duct, and one end of blast pipe connects The outlet of the air compressor is connected to, the other end of blast pipe is connected to the vacuum breaking pipe by the 6th triple valve.
CN201711431099.0A 2016-12-30 2017-12-26 The automatic dry type aspirator of dental comprehensive therapeutic chair Pending CN107890376A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180410