CN107887599A - Preparation method of MOF surface-modified nano chip architecture tertiary cathode materials and products thereof and application - Google Patents
Preparation method of MOF surface-modified nano chip architecture tertiary cathode materials and products thereof and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107887599A CN107887599A CN201711056868.3A CN201711056868A CN107887599A CN 107887599 A CN107887599 A CN 107887599A CN 201711056868 A CN201711056868 A CN 201711056868A CN 107887599 A CN107887599 A CN 107887599A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
- H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
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- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
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- H01M4/00—Electrodes
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- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
- H01M4/525—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material and products thereof and application, the present invention prepares the nanometer chip architecture ternary material of MOF surfaces modification by two step solvent-thermal methods, pass through solvent hot preparation nanometer sheet structure ternary material first, then the surface for carrying out MOF by solvent heat again is modified, nanometer chip architecture and MOF surface modification can improve the chemical property of material, 0.1C specific discharge capacities are 170 mAh/g or so, and 10C specific discharge capacities are 50 mAh/g or so.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of anode material for lithium-ion batteries, is modified more particularly to a kind of MOF surfaces
Preparation method of nanometer chip architecture tertiary cathode material and products thereof and application.
Background technology
Lithium rechargeable battery as high-energy-density electrochmical power source have been widely used for mobile communication, notebook computer,
The fields such as video camera, camera, portable instrument, develop rapidly as one of currently the most important ones secondary cell.Lithium from
Green high-capacity battery of the sub- battery as latest generation, is developed rapidly in early 1990s, lithium ion battery because
Its voltage is high, energy density is high, have extended cycle life, the advantages that environmental pollution is small gains great popularity.
Due to ternary material LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2(Abbreviation NCM, wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1)With better than ferrous phosphate
The characteristic of lithium and cobalt acid lithium, and according to regulation nickel, cobalt, manganese ratio, the ternary electrode material of different performance can be prepared.
NCM improves the structural stability of material, improves the charge and discharge cycles stability and high-temperature stability of material, to the full extent
Its excellent chemical property is played.
The organic framework materials of metal one (MOF) are a kind of coordination polymers quickly grown in the last few years, have three-dimensional
Pore structure, typically using metal ion as tie point, organic ligand support Special composition 3D extension, be zeolite and CNT it
The important novel porous materials of outer another class, all it is widely used in catalysis, energy storage and separation.At present, MOF turns into nothing
The important research direction of multiple chemical branches such as chemical machine, organic chemistry.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, present invention aims at:A kind of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture ternary is provided
The preparation method of positive electrode.
Another object of the present invention is:MOF surface-modified nano chip architecture tertiary cathodes prepared by the above method are provided
Material product.
A further object of the present invention is:The application of the said goods is provided.
The object of the invention is realized by following proposal:A kind of system of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material
Preparation Method, comprise the following steps:
(1)By 0.2 ~ 0.4 g polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)It is dissolved in 60 ~ 120 mL organic solvents, forms clear solution, will
The solution magnetic agitation 2 ~ 4 h, is well mixed to solution;
(2)Then by 1 mmol lithium salts,(1-x-y)Mmol nickel salts, x mmol cobalt salts and y mmol manganese salts are added in above-mentioned solution,
The solution magnetic agitation 30 ~ 60 min is transferred in reactor, 160 ~ 180 DEG C of 12 ~ 15 h of reaction, natural cooling;
(3)The centrifugation of above-mentioned sediment, ethanol are washed 3 ~ 5 times, 20 ~ 24 h are dried at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, then by the precipitation after drying
Thing calcines 5 ~ 10 h with 1 ~ 2 DEG C/min heating rate at 600 ~ 800 DEG C, obtains a nanometer chip architecture ternary material product A;
(4)Nano-sheet ternary material and tetrahydrate manganese chloride and 2,5- dihydroxy are dissolved in dimethylformamide to stupid dioctyl phthalate
(DMF)In-EtOH-DI water, wherein, three's volume ratio is 15:1:0.5 ~ 1, the solution is transferred to reactor, 60 ~ 80
DEG C 2 ~ 4 h of reaction, filter after being cooled to room temperature, 3 times washs with DMF, 50 DEG C are dried in vacuo 12 ~ 15 h, then forge for 180 ~ 200 DEG C
5 ~ 8 h are burnt, obtain final product MOF surface-modified nano chip architecture tertiary cathode materials.
The present invention prepares the nanometer chip architecture ternary material of MOF surfaces modification by two step solvent-thermal methods.First by molten
Agent hot preparation nanometer chip architecture ternary material, the surface for then carrying out MOF by solvent heat again are modified, nanometer chip architecture and MOF
Surface modification can improve the chemical property of material.
Described organic solvent is one kind or its combination in ethylene glycol or glycerine.
Described lithium salts is one kind or its combination in lithium nitrate, lithium acetate, lithium citrate, lithium formate or lithium lactate.
Described nickel salt is one kind or its combination in nickel nitrate, nickel acetate or nickel oxalate.
Described cobalt salt is one kind or its combination in cobalt nitrate, cobalt acetate or cobalt oxalate.
The present invention also provides a kind of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material, according to any of the above-described side
Method is prepared.
The present invention provides a kind of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material as lithium ion cell positive material again
The application of material.
The present invention is advantageous in that:The nanometer chip architecture ternary material of MOF surfaces modification is prepared by two step solvent-thermal methods.
First by solvent hot preparation nanometer sheet structure ternary material, the surface for then carrying out MOF by solvent heat again is modified, nanometer sheet
Structure and MOF surface modification can improve the chemical property of material.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is embodiment 1MOF surface-modified nano sheets LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2The XRD of material;
Fig. 2 is embodiment 2MOF surface-modified nano sheets LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2The high rate performance figure of material.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail by following instantiation, but protection scope of the present invention is not only restricted to these
Examples of implementation.
Embodiment 1:
By 0.2 g polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)It is dissolved in 60 mL ethylene glycol, clear solution is formed, by the solution magnetic agitation
2 h, are well mixed to solution;Then by 1 mmol lithium acetates, 0.3333 mmol nickel acetates, 0.3333 mmol cobalt acetates and
0.3333 mmol manganese acetates are added in above-mentioned solution, and the solution magnetic agitation 60 min is transferred in reactor, 160
DEG C reaction 15 h, natural cooling;The centrifugation of above-mentioned sediment, ethanol are washed 3 times, 24 h are dried at 60 DEG C.Then after drying
Sediment with 1 DEG C/min heating rate 600 DEG C calcine 10 h, obtain the LiNi of product nano sheet structure1/3Co1/ 3Mn1/3O2;Nano-sheet ternary material and tetrahydrate manganese chloride and 2,5- dihydroxy are dissolved in dimethylformamide to stupid dioctyl phthalate
(DMF)In-EtOH-DI water, wherein three's volume ratio is 15:1:0.5, the solution is transferred to reactor, 60 DEG C of reactions
4 h, filter, washed 3 times with DMF, 50 DEG C of 12 h of vacuum drying, then 200 DEG C of 5 h of calcining, are obtained finally after being cooled to room temperature
The LiNi for the flaky nanometer structure that product MOF surfaces are modified1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2.Fig. 1 is MOF surface-modified nano laminated structures
LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2The XRD of material, through being contrasted with document, the material is pure phase, and R(003)/(104)=1.7, more than 1.2,
Illustrate no Li+With Ni2+Ion mix phenomenon,(006)/ (102) with(108)/(110)Division peak illustrates that material is stratiform
Knot.
Embodiment 2:
By 0.2 g polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)It is dissolved in 60 mL glycerine, clear solution is formed, by the solution magnetic agitation
2 h, are well mixed to solution;Then by 1 mmol lithium nitrates, 0.5 mmol nickel nitrates, 0.3 mmol cobalt nitrates and 0.2 mmol
Manganese nitrate is added in above-mentioned solution, and the solution magnetic agitation 30 min is transferred in reactor, 180 DEG C of 12 h of reaction,
Natural cooling;The centrifugation of above-mentioned sediment, ethanol are washed 3 times, 20 h are dried at 80 DEG C.Then by the sediment after drying with 1
DEG C/min heating rate calcines 8 h at 750 DEG C, obtain target product nanometer chip architecture LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2;By nanometer
Sheet ternary material is dissolved in dimethylformamide with tetrahydrate manganese chloride and 2,5- dihydroxy to stupid dioctyl phthalate(DMF)- ethanol-go from
In sub- water, wherein three's volume ratio is 15:1:0.5, the solution is transferred to reactor, 60 DEG C of 4 h of reaction, is cooled to room temperature
After filter, wash 3 times with DMF, 50 DEG C of 12 h of vacuum drying, then 200 DEG C of 5 h of calcining, obtain the modification of final product MOF surfaces
Flaky nanometer structure LiNi0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2, Fig. 2 is MOF surface-modified nano sheets LiN0.5Co0.3Mn0.2O2Material
High rate performance figure, 0.1C specific discharge capacities are 170 mAh/g or so, and 10C specific discharge capacities are 50 mAh/g or so.
Embodiment 3:
By 0.4 g polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)It is dissolved in 120 mL glycerine, and adds 1 mL deionized waters, shape thereto
Into clear solution, the solution magnetic agitation 4 h is well mixed to solution;Then by 1 mmol lithium nitrates, 0.8 mmol acetic acid
Nickel, 0.1 mmol cobalt acetates and 0.1 mmol manganese acetates are added in above-mentioned solution, by the solution magnetic agitation 60 min, by its turn
Enter in reactor, 180 DEG C of 12 h of reaction, natural cooling;The centrifugation of above-mentioned sediment, ethanol are washed 3 times, 20 are dried at 80 DEG C
h.Then the sediment after drying is calcined into 5 h at 800 DEG C with 2 DEG C/min heating rate, it is hollow micro- obtains target product
The LiNi of spherical structure0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2;By nano-sheet ternary material and tetrahydrate manganese chloride and 2,5- dihydroxy to stupid dioctyl phthalate
It is dissolved in dimethylformamide(DMF)In-EtOH-DI water, wherein three's volume ratio is 15:1:0.5, the solution is transferred to
Reactor, 60 DEG C of 4 h of reaction, is filtered after being cooled to room temperature, and 3 times washs with DMF, and 50 DEG C are dried in vacuo 12 h, and then 200
DEG C calcining 5 h, obtain final product MOF surfaces modification flaky nanometer structure LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2。
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material, it is characterised in that this method it is specific Step is:(1)By 0.2 ~ 0.4 g polyvinylpyrrolidones(PVP)It is dissolved in 60 ~ 120 mL organic solvents, forms clear solution, will The solution magnetic agitation 2 ~ 4 h, is well mixed to solution;(2)Then by 1 mmol lithium salts,(1-x-y)Mmol nickel salts, x mmol cobalt salts and y mmol manganese salts are added in above-mentioned solution, The solution magnetic agitation 30 ~ 60 min is transferred in reactor, 160 ~ 180 DEG C of 12 ~ 15 h of reaction, natural cooling;(3)The centrifugation of above-mentioned sediment, ethanol are washed 3 ~ 5 times, 20 ~ 24 h are dried at 60 ~ 80 DEG C, then by the precipitation after drying Thing calcines 5 ~ 10 h with 1 ~ 2 DEG C/min heating rate at 600 ~ 800 DEG C, obtains product A nanometer chip architecture ternary materials;(4)Nanometer sheet chip architecture ternary material and tetrahydrate manganese chloride and 2,5- dihydroxy are dissolved in dimethyl formyl to stupid dioctyl phthalate Amine(DMF)In-EtOH-DI water, wherein three's volume ratio is 15:1:0.5 ~ 1, the solution is transferred to reactor, 60 ~ 80 DEG C 2 ~ 4 h of reaction, filter after being cooled to room temperature, 3 times washs with DMF, 50 DEG C are dried in vacuo 12 ~ 15 h, then forge for 180 ~ 200 DEG C 5 ~ 8 h are burnt, obtain final product.
- 2. the preparation method of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that It is described(1)In organic solvent be one kind in ethylene glycol or glycerine or its combination.
- 3. the preparation method of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that It is described(2)In lithium salts be lithium nitrate, lithium acetate, lithium citrate, lithium formate or lithium lactate in one kind or its combination.
- 4. the preparation method of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that It is described(2)In nickel salt be nickel nitrate, nickel acetate or nickel oxalate in one kind or its combination.
- 5. the preparation method of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that It is described(2)In cobalt salt be cobalt nitrate, cobalt acetate or cobalt oxalate in one kind or its combination.
- 6. a kind of MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material, it is characterised in that according to claim 1-5 is any Method is prepared.
- 7. MOF surface-modified nanos chip architecture tertiary cathode material is as lithium ion cell positive material according to claim 6 The application of material.
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Cited By (5)
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CN109546146A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-29 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Preparation method of rich lithium ternary electrode material and products thereof and application |
CN110165196A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of NCM333With ZIF-8 composite positive pole and preparation method |
CN110429254A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | A kind of preparation method of anode material for lithium-ion batteries |
CN110669474A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-10 | 陕西科技大学 | NiCo/C @ CNT double-conductive-network hierarchical structure material and preparation method and application thereof |
WO2020215601A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 浙江大学 | Metal-organic framework material-coated ternary positive electrode material and preparation method therefor |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109546146A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-29 | 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 | Preparation method of rich lithium ternary electrode material and products thereof and application |
WO2020215601A1 (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-29 | 浙江大学 | Metal-organic framework material-coated ternary positive electrode material and preparation method therefor |
CN110165196A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-08-23 | 吉林大学 | A kind of NCM333With ZIF-8 composite positive pole and preparation method |
CN110165196B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2022-06-14 | 吉林大学 | NCM333ZIF-8 composite anode material and preparation method thereof |
CN110429254A (en) * | 2019-07-30 | 2019-11-08 | 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳) | A kind of preparation method of anode material for lithium-ion batteries |
CN110669474A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-01-10 | 陕西科技大学 | NiCo/C @ CNT double-conductive-network hierarchical structure material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN110669474B (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2022-05-20 | 陕西科技大学 | NiCo/C @ CNT double-conductive-network hierarchical structure material as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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