CN107884841B - It is a kind of for determining the method and system of shale natural gas advantage preservation mode - Google Patents

It is a kind of for determining the method and system of shale natural gas advantage preservation mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107884841B
CN107884841B CN201610875569.1A CN201610875569A CN107884841B CN 107884841 B CN107884841 B CN 107884841B CN 201610875569 A CN201610875569 A CN 201610875569A CN 107884841 B CN107884841 B CN 107884841B
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gas
shale
porosity
free
critical
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CN107884841A (en
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路菁
李军
武清钊
金武军
胡瑶
于文芹
张爱芹
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China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Exploration and Production Research Institute
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Sinopec Exploration and Production Research Institute
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    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01VGEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
    • G01V9/00Prospecting or detecting by methods not provided for in groups G01V1/00 - G01V8/00

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of for determining the method and system of shale natural gas advantage preservation mode, this method comprises: determining the free absorption Critical porosity such as shale gas reservoir using well-log information;Shale gas reservoir effecive porosity is determined using well-log information;According to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity determine shale natural gas advantage preservation mode.The present invention is that shale gas reservoir natural gas advantage preservation mode is provided convenience means, has great practical value in shale gas exploration and development.

Description

It is a kind of for determining the method and system of shale natural gas advantage preservation mode
Technical field
The invention belongs to unconventional oil and gas exploration and development technical fields, specifically, more particularly to a kind of for determining page The method and system of rock natural gas advantage preservation mode.
Background technique
Shale gas reservoir natural gas is mainly to dissociate and absorption two states preservation, and wherein natural gas advantage preservation mode is Determine the key factor of shale gas reservoirs exploration exploiting economy, capability forecasting result and actual change rule.
Currently, shale gas advantage preservation mode is determined by logging mode, it is basic by free, absorption two states day The quantitative assessment of right Gas content by determining the two ratio, and then determines shale natural gas advantage preservation mode.However, above-mentioned Each link and committed step that method is related to are complex, lack simple and quick determination shale natural gas advantage preservation side at present The method of formula.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above problem, the method that the present invention provides a kind of for determining shale natural gas advantage preservation mode and System, for determining shale natural gas advantage preservation mode.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method for determining shale natural gas advantage preservation mode, Include:
The free absorption Critical porosity such as shale gas reservoir is determined using well-log information;
Shale gas reservoir effecive porosity is determined using well-log information;
According to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity determine shale natural gas advantage preservation mode.
According to one embodiment of present invention, according to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity determine shale day Right gas advantage preservation mode further comprises:
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity and when equal effecive porosity, shale gas reservoir free gas and adsorbed gas content It is equal;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be less than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on free gas;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be greater than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on adsorbed gas.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it is free to be expressed as unit volume shale for the free absorption Critical porosity such as described The sum of critical free gas porosity and adsorbed gas porosity when gas mass content is equal with adsorbed gas mass content.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the adsorbed gas porosity is calculated by following steps:
The reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir is determined using well-log information;
Log is demarcated using rock core adsorption isotherm experiment, to determine shale gas reservoir isothermal adsorption constant;
Shale gas reservoir adsorbed gas is calculated using the reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir isothermal adsorption constant and shale gas reservoir Content;
Shale gas reservoir adsorbed gas content is scaled unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content;
Adsorbed gas porosity is determined according to unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content and absorption phase density.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the critical free gas porosity is calculated by following steps:
Determine that shale gas reservoir unit volume shale free gas quality contains under critical condition using equation of state of real gas Amount;
Unit volume shale free gas mass content is equal with unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content, face to determine The critical free gas porosity under the conditions of boundary.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it additionally provides and a kind of is for determine shale natural gas advantage preservation mode System, comprising:
Etc. free absorption Critical porosity determining module, determine that the free absorption such as shale gas reservoir is critical using well-log information Porosity;
Effecive porosity determining module determines shale gas reservoir effecive porosity using well-log information;
Natural gas preservation mode determining module, according to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity determine shale day Right gas advantage preservation mode.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the natural gas preservation mode determining module determines shale in the following manner Natural gas advantage preservation mode:
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity and when equal effecive porosity, shale gas reservoir free gas and adsorbed gas content It is equal;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be less than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on free gas;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be greater than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on adsorbed gas.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the free absorption Critical porosity determining module such as described is by unit volume shale The conduct of the sum of critical free gas porosity and adsorbed gas porosity when free gas mass content is equal with adsorbed gas mass content The free absorption Critical porosity such as described.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the free absorption Critical porosity determining module such as described further comprises:
Reservoir parameter determination unit determines the reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir using well-log information;
Isothermal adsorption constant determination unit demarcates log using rock core adsorption isotherm experiment, to determine that shale gas stores up Layer isothermal adsorption constant;
Adsorbed gas content computing unit utilizes the reservoir parameter meter of shale gas reservoir isothermal adsorption constant and shale gas reservoir Calculate shale gas reservoir adsorbed gas content;
Shale gas reservoir adsorbed gas content is scaled unit volume shale adsorbed gas by adsorbed gas mass content computing unit Mass content;
Adsorbed gas porosity calculation unit is determined and is inhaled according to unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content and absorption phase density Attached stomata porosity.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the free absorption Critical porosity determining module such as described further comprises:
Critical free gas mass content computing unit determines that shale gas stores up under critical condition using equation of state of real gas The layer critical free gas mass content of unit volume shale;
Critical free gas porosity calculation unit, by unit volume shale free gas mass content and unit volume shale Adsorbed gas mass content is equal, to determine the critical free gas porosity under critical condition.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention determines the free absorption Critical porosity such as shale gas reservoir using well-log information, and then determines that natural gas is excellent Gesture preservation mode, required various parameters can be obtained according to well-log information, to determine shale gas reservoir day using well-log information Right gas advantage preservation mode is provided convenience means, has great practical value in shale gas exploration and development.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification It obtains it is clear that understand through the implementation of the invention.The objectives and other advantages of the invention can be by specification, right Specifically noted structure is achieved and obtained in claim and attached drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing does simple introduction:
Fig. 1 is method flow diagram according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is shale free gas and adsorbed gas occurrence status schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is technical step schematic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the free absorption Critical porosity such as according to an embodiment of the invention and effecive porosity comparison diagram.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, how to apply to the present invention whereby Technological means solves technical problem, and the realization process for reaching technical effect can fully understand and implement.It needs to illustrate As long as not constituting conflict, each feature in each embodiment and each embodiment in the present invention can be combined with each other, It is within the scope of the present invention to be formed by technical solution.
Shale gas reservoir free gas and the adsorbed gas content that the present invention is determined using well-log information when equal etc. free suction Attached Critical porosity proposes a kind of for determining the method and system of shale natural gas advantage preservation mode.It is as shown in Figure 1 Method flow diagram according to an embodiment of the invention, below with reference to Fig. 1, the present invention is described in detail.
In the present invention, the free absorption Critical porosity such as shale and natural gas advantage preservation mode are determined with well-log information Method establish under assumed condition below: (1) natural gas, in shale gas reservoir is methane, and mainly to adsorb and swim From two states preservation;(2), shale gas reservoir active porosity surface takes up space without water flooding etc. and influences Adsorption Natural Gas Substance;(3), the quality of natural gas content based on unit volume shale adsorbed gas and free gas both occurrence status it is equal come The free absorption Critical porosity such as determining.Shale free gas and adsorbed gas occurrence status schematic diagram are illustrated in figure 2, in shale gas Including free gas and adsorbed gas, the natural gas of both states has different porositys.
As shown in Figure 1, being step S100 first, the free absorption critical pore such as shale gas reservoir is determined using well-log information Degree.Specifically, the free absorption Critical porosity such as this is expressed as unit volume shale free gas mass content and adsorbed gas quality When content is equal, the sum of free gas porosity and adsorbed gas porosity.
The technical step implemented etc. free absorption Critical porosity is as shown in figure 3, be that step S101 utilizes survey first Well data determines shale gas reservoir parameter, and reservoir parameter herein includes: rock density ρb, units/kg/m3;Reservoir pressure P, it is single Position Pa;Reservoir temperature T, unit K.Log is demarcated using rock core adsorption isotherm experiment followed by step S102, determines shale Gas reservoir isothermal adsorption parameter.Since core experiment points are limited, after demarcating log with finite data, believe using well logging It ceases whole well section and solves other parameters.Isothermal adsorption constant herein includes: Lang Gemiaoer volume VL, unit m3/kg;Lang Gemiaoer Pressure PL, unit Pa;Adsorb phase density ρa, units/kg/m3.Shale adsorbed gas content and its institute are determined followed by step S103 Account for porositySpecifically, the adsorbed gas volume content of shale gas reservoir unit mass shale is scaled unit volume shale Adsorbed gas mass content and shale adsorbed gas porosity, wherein unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content can be counted by formula (1) It obtains:
Wherein, ρg(101.3Kpa,20℃)Indicate natural gas density under standard state.
Shale adsorbed gas porosityIt can be calculated by following formula (2):
Wherein,
GadsIndicate the adsorbed gas volume content of shale gas reservoir unit mass shale, unit m3/kg。GadsFormula can be passed through (3) Lang Gemiaoer equation utilizes the reservoir pressure of shale gas reservoir, Lang Gemiaoer volume and calculation of pressure shale gas reservoir unit The adsorbed gas volume content of quality shale.
Followed by step S104, the critical free gas porosity with adsorbed gas content when equal is determinedSpecifically, Shale gas reservoir unit volume shale free gas mass content under critical condition is determined first with equation of state of real gas Mfree, it may be assumed that
Wherein, Z(P,T)For the real gas compressibility factor under reservoir temperature T and pressure P-condition, MCH4For mole of natural gas Quality, the present invention are illustrated by taking methane CH4 as an example.
It is finally the free absorption Critical porosities such as step S105 determinationSpecifically, working as unit volume shale free gas When mass content is equal with adsorbed gas mass content, it may be assumed that
Mfree=Mads
It can determine that critical free gas porosity has:
By formula (2) and formula (6), determining adsorbed gas porosity and available wait of critical free gas porosity are dissociated respectively Adsorb Critical porosity size are as follows:
In step s 200, shale gas reservoir effecive porosity φ is determined using well-log informatione.The φeIt can be by well-log information It is obtained by prior art means.
Finally in step 300, according to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity determine that shale natural gas is excellent Gesture preservation mode.
Specifically, when etc. free absorption Critical porosity and when equal effecive porosity, i.e. φecWhen, shale gas storage Layer free gas and adsorbed gas content are equal;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be less than effecive porosity when, i.e. φe> φcWhen, shale gas reservoir is with free gas Based on;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be greater than effecive porosity when, i.e. φe< φcWhen, shale gas reservoir is with adsorbed gas Based on.
The present invention is means of providing convenience in such a way that well-log information determines shale gas reservoir natural gas advantage preservation, institute The various parameters needed can be obtained according to well-log information.The present invention determines that the free absorption such as shale gas reservoir is faced using well-log information Boundary's porosity, and then determine natural gas advantage preservation mode, there is great practical value in shale gas exploration and development.
According to another aspect of the present invention, it additionally provides and a kind of is for determine shale natural gas advantage preservation mode System, the system include etc. free absorption Critical porosity determining module, effecive porosity determining module and natural gas preservation mode Determining module.Wherein, free absorption Critical porosity determining module is waited to determine the free suction such as shale gas reservoir using well-log information Attached Critical porosity;Effecive porosity determining module determines shale gas reservoir effecive porosity using well-log information;Natural gas is assigned Deposit mode determining module according to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity determine shale natural gas advantage preservation mode.
According to one embodiment of present invention, which determines shale day in the following manner Right gas advantage preservation mode: when etc. free absorption Critical porosity and when equal effecive porosity, shale gas reservoir free gas with Adsorbed gas content is equal;When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be less than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on free gas; When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be greater than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on adsorbed gas.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the free absorption Critical porosity determining module such as this is single by under critical condition Critical free gas porosity and absorption spiracular slit when position volume shale free gas mass content is equal with adsorbed gas mass content The free absorption Critical porosities such as the sum of degree conduct.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the free absorption Critical porosity determining module such as this further comprises reservoir ginseng Number determination unit, isothermal adsorption constant determination unit, adsorbed gas content computing unit, adsorbed gas mass content computing unit and suction Attached stomata porosity computing unit.Wherein, reservoir parameter determination unit determines the reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir using well-log information; Isothermal adsorption constant determination unit demarcates log using rock core adsorption isotherm experiment, to determine shale gas reservoir isothermal adsorption Constant;Adsorbed gas content computing unit calculates shale using the reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir isothermal adsorption constant shale gas reservoir Gas reservoir adsorbed gas content;Shale gas reservoir adsorbed gas content is scaled unit volume page by adsorbed gas mass content computing unit Rock adsorbed gas mass content;Adsorbed gas porosity calculation unit is mutually close according to unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content and absorption It spends and determines adsorbed gas porosity.
According to one embodiment of present invention, it further comprises critical free for waiting free absorption Critical porosity determining module Makings amount content computing unit and critical free gas porosity calculate unit.Wherein, critical free gas mass content computing unit Shale gas reservoir unit volume shale free gas mass content under critical condition is determined using equation of state of real gas;Critical trip From stomata porosity computing unit by unit volume shale free gas mass content and unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content phase Deng to determine the critical free gas porosity of unit volume shale under critical condition.
It is evaluated below by way of the well-log information to Sichuan Basin Fuling Prefecture a bite shale gas well, determines that the well etc. is swum From absorption Critical porosity (the most right 1 PHIC curve of Fig. 4), and with the well effecive porosity logging evaluation result (Fig. 4 most right 1 Road PHIE curve) it compares.Comparing result shows: well 2520m with shallow well section effecive porosity be less than etc. it is free absorption face Boundary's porosity, reservoir is based on adsorbed gas;2520m with deep-well section effecive porosity be greater than etc. free absorption Critical porosity, storage Layer is based on free gas.The evaluation result and practical formulation experiment judgement conclusion having the same.
While it is disclosed that embodiment content as above but described only to facilitate understanding the present invention and adopting Embodiment is not intended to limit the invention.Any those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains are not departing from this Under the premise of the disclosed spirit and scope of invention, any modification and change can be made in the implementing form and in details, But scope of patent protection of the invention, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method for determining shale natural gas advantage preservation mode, comprising:
The free absorption Critical porosity such as shale gas reservoir, the free absorption Critical porosity table such as described are determined using well-log information Be shown as unit volume shale free gas mass content it is equal with adsorbed gas mass content when critical free gas porosity and absorption The sum of stomata porosity;
Shale gas reservoir effecive porosity is determined using well-log information;
According to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity determine shale natural gas advantage preservation mode.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein according to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity Determine that shale natural gas advantage preservation mode further comprises:
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity and when equal effecive porosity, shale gas reservoir free gas and adsorbed gas content phase Deng;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be less than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on free gas;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be greater than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on adsorbed gas.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the adsorbed gas porosity is calculated by following steps It obtains:
The reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir is determined using well-log information;
Log is demarcated using rock core adsorption isotherm experiment, to determine shale gas reservoir isothermal adsorption constant;
Shale gas reservoir adsorbed gas content is calculated using the reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir isothermal adsorption constant and shale gas reservoir;
Shale gas reservoir adsorbed gas content is scaled unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content;
Adsorbed gas porosity is determined according to unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content and absorption phase density.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the critical free gas porosity is calculated by following steps It obtains:
Shale gas reservoir unit volume shale free gas mass content under critical condition is determined using equation of state of real gas;
Unit volume shale free gas mass content is equal to unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content, to determine critical condition Under the critical free gas porosity.
5. a kind of system for determining shale natural gas advantage preservation mode, comprising:
Etc. free absorption Critical porosity determining module, the free absorption critical pore such as shale gas reservoir is determined using well-log information Degree, the free absorption Critical porosity such as described are expressed as unit volume shale free gas mass content and adsorbed gas mass content phase The sum of critical free gas porosity and adsorbed gas porosity whens equal;
Effecive porosity determining module determines shale gas reservoir effecive porosity using well-log information;
Natural gas preservation mode determining module, according to etc. free absorption Critical porosity and effecive porosity determine shale natural gas Advantage preservation mode.
6. system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the natural gas preservation mode determining module passes through with lower section Formula determines shale natural gas advantage preservation mode:
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity and when equal effecive porosity, shale gas reservoir free gas and adsorbed gas content phase Deng;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be less than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on free gas;
When etc. free absorption Critical porosity be greater than effecive porosity when, shale gas reservoir is based on adsorbed gas.
7. system according to claim 5 or 6, which is characterized in that the free absorption Critical porosity determining module such as described Further comprise:
Reservoir parameter determination unit determines the reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir using well-log information;
Isothermal adsorption constant determination unit demarcates log using rock core adsorption isotherm experiment, to determine shale gas reservoir etc. Warm absorption constant;
Adsorbed gas content computing unit calculates page using the reservoir parameter of shale gas reservoir isothermal adsorption constant and shale gas reservoir Rock gas reservoir adsorbed gas content;
Shale gas reservoir adsorbed gas content is scaled unit volume shale adsorbed gas quality by adsorbed gas mass content computing unit Content;
Adsorbed gas porosity calculation unit determines adsorbed gas according to unit volume shale adsorbed gas mass content and absorption phase density Porosity.
8. system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the free absorption Critical porosity determining module such as described is into one Step includes:
Critical free gas mass content computing unit determines shale gas reservoir list under critical condition using equation of state of real gas The position critical free gas mass content of volume shale;
Critical free gas porosity calculation unit adsorbs unit volume shale free gas mass content and unit volume shale Gas mass content is equal, to determine the critical free gas porosity under critical condition.
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