Excavator main pump overflow recognition methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of excavator hydraulic systems, more specifically to a kind of excavator main pump overflow identification side
Method.
Background technique
When excavator at work, if main pump generates overflow, hydraulic oil can be directly over overflow valve and return to fuel tank, will not
Equipment is removed, so that the waste of energy is generated, and if going the output displacement for reducing pump that can lead according to overflow situation not in time
Cause engine moment generate it is larger fall speed, cause engine fuel consumption to increase, and influence guest operation experience.
Existing main pump overflow recognition methods is acquisition main pump outlet pressure, and judgement is overflow when main pump outlet pressure close to main pump
After flowing the setting pressure of valve and being kept for a period of time, just thinks that main pump is in overflow situation, go to go by controller later again
Reduce the discharge capacity of pump, thus reduce the speed of falling of engine, but this method can generate lag when judging main pump overflow, so
Can still make engine generate it is larger fall speed, cause engine fuel consumption to increase, and influence guest operation experience.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to existing excavator main pump overflow identify lag aiming at the problem that, and provide one
The recognition methods of the timely and effective identification excavator main pump overflow of kind.
The present invention is to realize that the technical solution of its purpose is such that provide a kind of identification side of excavator main pump overflow
Method, the main pump include left pump and right pump, it is characterised in that the recognition methods following steps:
S1: acquisition engine speed, each operational motion pilot pressure value of pressure value and excavator of left pump and right pump;
S2: when engine speed value lower than programmed values, left pump pressure and right pump pressure be above programmed values and
At least one operational motion pilot pressure value is higher than programmed values, then is determined as that main pump is in overflow situation.
Further, in the recognition methods of above-mentioned excavator main pump overflow, the overflow situation include overflow situation and
I.e. by overflow situation.
Further, in the recognition methods of above-mentioned excavator main pump overflow, each operational motion pilot pressure value includes scraper bowl
It opens pilot pressure, scraper bowl recycling pilot pressure, dipper and opens pilot pressure, dipper recycling pilot pressure, swing arm upward leader
Pressure, swing arm decline pilot pressure, left lateral walks pilot pressure, right lateral walks pilot pressure, Zuo Huizhuan pilot pressure and right-hand rotation are first
Pilot power.
Further, in the recognition methods of above-mentioned excavator main pump overflow, in step sl, collected engine is turned
It is fast, it is left pump and right pump each operational motion pilot pressure value of pressure value and excavator and corresponding default detection range into
Row comparison carries out step S2 if each parameter value that detection obtains is in corresponding default detection range, otherwise not
Carry out step S2, namely do not use this method carry out main pump whether overflow is identified.
Compared with prior art, the present invention method introduces engine speed and pilot pressures, so can identify in advance
The overflow situation of main pump makes engine speed held stationary so as to more rapidly reduce pumpage, will not generate it is larger fall speed,
To save fuel consumption.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the recognition methods of excavator main pump overflow of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the recognition methods of excavator main pump overflow of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the recognition methods of excavator main pump overflow of the present invention.
Parts title and serial number in figure:
Scraper bowl opens pilot pressure sensor 1, scraper bowl recycling pilot pressure sensor 2, dipper and opens pilot pressure sensing
Device 3, dipper recycling pilot pressure sensor 4, swing arm upward leader pressure sensor 5, swing arm decline pilot pressure sensor 6,
Left revolution pilot pressure sensor 7, right-hand rotation pilot pressure sensor 8, left lateral walks pilot pressure sensor 9, right lateral walks guide
Pressure sensor 10, left main pump pressure sensor 11, right main pump pressure sensor 12, engine speed sensor 13, power supply are opened
Close 14, KEY_ON switch 15, controller 16.
Specific embodiment
Illustrate specific embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 3, excavator includes controller, scraper bowl connected to the controller opening pilot pressure biography in the present embodiment
Sensor 1, scraper bowl recycling pilot pressure sensor 2, dipper opens pilot pressure sensor 3, dipper recycles pilot pressure sensor
4, swing arm upward leader pressure sensor 5, swing arm decline pilot pressure sensor 6, Zuo Huizhuan pilot pressure sensor 7, right time
Turn pilot pressure sensor 8, left lateral walks pilot pressure sensor 9, right lateral walks pilot pressure sensor 10, left pump pressure sensor
11, right pump pressure sensor 12, engine speed sensor 13 and 14 and of power switch for connecting to power supply controller 16
KEY_ON switch 15.Wherein engine speed sensor 13 is for detecting engine speed, left pump pressure sensor 11 and right pump
Pressure sensor 12 is respectively used to detect left pump pump intake pressure and right pump pump intake pressure.Scraper bowl opens pilot pressure sensor 1, shovel
Bucket recycling pilot pressure sensor 2, dipper open pilot pressure sensor 3, dipper recycles pilot pressure sensor 4, on swing arm
Rise pilot pressure sensor 5, swing arm declines pilot pressure sensor 6, Zuo Huizhuan pilot pressure sensor 7, right-hand rotation elder generation pilot
Force snesor 8, left lateral walk pilot pressure sensor 9, right lateral walk pilot pressure sensor 10 be respectively used to detection carry out scraper bowl beat
It opens, scraper bowl recycling, dipper is opened, dipper recycling, swing arm rises, swing arm decline, left revolution elder generation, right-hand rotation, left lateral is walked, right lateral is walked
Deng the pilot pressure corresponded to when operating in guide's oil circuit.
Steps are as follows for the recognition methods of excavator main pump overflow:
Power on rear controller acquisition engine speed, the pressure value and each operational motion pilot pressure value of left pump and right pump
Pilot pressure, scraper bowl recycling pilot pressure, dipper, which are opened, including scraper bowl opens pilot pressure, dipper recycling pilot pressure, swing arm
Upward leader pressure, swing arm decline pilot pressure, left lateral walks pilot pressure, right lateral walks pilot pressure, Zuo Huizhuan pilot pressure and
Each operational motion pilot pressure value of the excavators such as right-hand rotation pilot pressure.By collected engine speed, left pump and right pump
Pressure value and each operational motion pilot pressure value of excavator are compared with corresponding default detection range, if detecting
To each parameter value then carry out subsequent step in corresponding default detection range, it is on the contrary then return to error value.It is default
Detection range is preset according to the design parameter of excavator
When detecting obtained each parameter value in corresponding default detection range, then further compared, when
Engine speed value is above programmed values lower than programmed values, left pump pressure and right pump pressure and at least one is operated
It acts pilot pressure value and is higher than programmed values, be then determined as that main pump is in overflow situation.Overflow situation includes overflow situation
With i.e. by overflow situation.
Compared with prior art, the present invention method introduces engine speed and pilot pressures, so can identify in advance
The overflow situation of main pump makes engine speed held stationary so as to more rapidly reduce pumpage, will not generate it is larger fall speed,
To save fuel consumption.