CN107880865A - A kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN107880865A
CN107880865A CN201711056035.7A CN201711056035A CN107880865A CN 107880865 A CN107880865 A CN 107880865A CN 201711056035 A CN201711056035 A CN 201711056035A CN 107880865 A CN107880865 A CN 107880865A
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propyl group
interfacial tension
glycine betaine
foam flooding
low interfacial
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CN107880865B (en
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孙建峰
郭东红
崔晓东
辛浩川
杨晓鹏
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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China Petroleum and Natural Gas Co Ltd
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    • C09K8/00Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
    • C09K8/58Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
    • C09K8/584Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants

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  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish and preparation method thereof.By percentage to the quality, the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish includes following component:30 50% glycine betaines, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10 25% alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate, 10 15% fluorocarbon surfactants, surplus is water;Wherein, the glycine betaine includes one or more of combinations in laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines.The low interfacial tension foam flooding finish has preferable interfacial activity and higher frothing capacity, has preferable oil-displacement capacity.This has the oil displacement agent of foaming characteristic and interfacial activity concurrently, and raw material is easy to get, and cost is low, the features such as preparation technology is simple, can be while reducing oil water interfacial tension, improving oil displacement efficiency, and and can improves sweep efficiency, reach the purpose for significantly improving recovery ratio, suitable in Oil Field application.

Description

A kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to oilfield chemistry technology of reservoir sweep field, is related to a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish and its preparation side Method.
Background technology
China major part oil field is in high water-cut stage, continues conventional water drive mode for greatly improving the work of oil recovery factor With being limited.According to the analysis of Influential Factors to sweep efficiency and oil displacement efficiency, improving oil recovery factor needs consideration to involve Influence factor of both coefficient and oil displacement efficiency.Conventional surfactant can reduce oil water interfacial tension, improve washing oil Effect, but there is no profile control effect;And conventional foaming agent has the function that profile control closure, improves sweep efficiency, but without obvious Washing oil effect.Low interfacial tension foam flooding system is one to grow up on the basis of surfactant system and foaming agent Kind oil displacement system, can be while reducing oil water interfacial tension, improving oil displacement efficiency, and and can improves sweep efficiency, reach notable Improve the purpose of recovery ratio.
Low interfacial tension foam flooding finish of the present invention not only has a preferable interfacial activity, also preferable foaming properties, And then existing preferable wash oil character is realized, there is good profile control effect again, crude oil is improved for high water cut oil field subsequent development Recovery ratio is significant.
The content of the invention
In view of the shortcomings that above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish and Its preparation method.The low interfacial tension foam flooding finish has preferable interfacial activity and higher foam performance concurrently, can reduce oil Water interfacial tension value is to 10-2MN/m is horizontal, effectively carries out profile control and the displacement of reservoir oil, improves oil well recovery ratio.
In order to reach foregoing goal of the invention, the present invention provides a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, with quality percentage Than meter, the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish includes following component:30-50% glycine betaines, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate Ester glycine betaine, 10-25% alkylpolyoxyethylenes sodium sulphate, 10-15% fluorocarbon surfactants, surplus is water;
Wherein, the glycine betaine includes laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group One or more of combinations in hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines.
Above-mentioned serial alkylamide propyl hydroxypropyl sulphoalkyl glycine betaine has preferable foam performance and preferable boundary Face activity.Above-mentioned dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate fat glycine betaine, which has, preferably helps bubble performance.
Above-mentioned low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, outward appearance is light yellow clear, uniform liquid, by preferably single having The surfactant of one performance is compounded, and is produced synergy, is made the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish system of acquisition have Preferable interfacial activity and foaming properties, its foam volume can reach more than 5 times of starting solution volume, and can effectively reduce oil Water interfacial tension value is to 10-2MN/m is horizontal.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that by percentage to the quality, the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish Including following component:30-50% glycine betaines, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10-25% dodecyl polyoxies Ethene ether sodium sulfate, 10-15% fluorocarbon surfactants, surplus are water;
Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxyl Propylsultaine glycine betaine and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:(1-3):(1-3) mix and Into.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that by percentage to the quality, the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish Including following component:30-50% glycine betaines, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10-25% dodecyl polyoxies Ethene ether sodium sulfate, 10-15% fluorocarbon surfactants, surplus are water;
Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxyl Propylsultaine glycine betaine and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the fluorocarbon surfactant includes both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers sweet tea Dish bases surfactant.The product F -1012 that preferably Yingzheng Scirnce and Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai provides.This belongs to both sexes knot The betaines fluorocarbon surfactant of structure, there is preferable interfacial activity, can effectively reduce oil water interfacial tension.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that by percentage to the quality, the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish Including following component:50% glycine betaine, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 25% alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate, 15% both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, surplus is water;
Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxyl Propylsultaine glycine betaine and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that by percentage to the quality, the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish Including following component:30% glycine betaine, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10% alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate, 10% both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, surplus is water;
Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxyl Propylsultaine glycine betaine and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that by percentage to the quality, the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish Including following component:40% glycine betaine, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 20% alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate, 13% both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, surplus is water;
Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxyl Propylsultaine glycine betaine and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
According to a particular embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that by percentage to the quality, the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish Including following component:50% glycine betaine, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 20% alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate, 10% both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, surplus is water;
Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxyl Propylsultaine glycine betaine and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, and it comprises the following steps:
Successively by glycine betaine, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, alkylpolyoxyethylene at 45-50 DEG C Sodium sulphate, fluorocarbon surfactant and water are added in reactor, then under 400-500r/min mixing speed, by progressively plus Enter the water of surplus, be completely dissolved reagent, until low interfacial tension foam flooding finish is made after stirring.
The present invention also provides application of the above-mentioned low interfacial tension foam flooding finish in oil extraction field, described during application The mass concentration of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish in aqueous is 0.5%-1.0%.
Compared with existing foam flooding finish, low interfacial tension foam flooding finish provided by the invention has below beneficial to effect Fruit:
(1) low interfacial tension foam flooding finish provided by the invention is free of alkali, to stratum fanout free region;
(2) chemical sources are easy to get used by low interfacial tension foam flooding finish provided by the invention, and cost is relatively low;
(3) low interfacial tension foam flooding finish provided by the invention is widely used, under 45-90 DEG C of formation temperature, hair Better performances are steeped, foam volume can reach more than 5 times of starting solution volume, and interfacial activity is preferable, can effectively reduce profit circle Face tension value is to 10-2MN/m is horizontal.
Embodiment
In order to which technical characteristic, purpose and the beneficial effect of the present invention is more clearly understood, now to the skill of the present invention Art scheme carry out it is described further below, but it is not intended that to the present invention can practical range restriction.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, by weight percentage, the low interfacial tension foam Oil displacement agent includes:Glycine betaine compound 50%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate 25%, fluorocarbon surfactant 15%, water 5%.
Wherein, above-mentioned fluorocarbon surfactant be both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, i.e. Shanghai sea just The product F -1012 that Science and Technology Ltd. provides;Glycine betaine compound by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, Myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C mass ratio are A:B:C=2:3:1 compounding forms.
The low interfacial tension foam flooding finish of the present embodiment is prepared through the following steps:
By laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C mass ratio is A:B:C=2:3:1 ratio prepares glycine betaine compounding Thing;
By weight percentage by glycine betaine compound 50%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, dodecyl Polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate 25%, fluorocarbon surfactant 15%, and water 5% are added in beaker, are stirred, and load reaction In kettle;Reactor is warming up to 45-50 DEG C;Start reactor, under 400-500r/min mixing speed so that reagent is complete Dissolving, until stirring, that is, low interfacial tension foam flooding finish is made.
Above-mentioned glycine betaine compound is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group Live on the similar glycine betaine surface of hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines tri- kinds of structures of C Property agent compound form in proportion, and after compounding the foaming properties of gained system and interfacial activity better than wherein any single beet The foaming properties and interfacial activity of oil displacement agent system obtained by alkali.
Proportioning test is carried out below for above-mentioned three kinds of glycine betaines, its test result is as shown in table 1.
The foamability test of oil displacement agent system obtained by single glycine betaine:Using warring agitators, rotating speed is 6000rpm, it is stirred vigorously 60 seconds, test condition is room temperature, salinity 3000mg/L, 5000mg/L, 8000mg/L, and amount of solution is 100mL, the mass concentration for testing oil displacement agent are respectively 0.5%.
Oil displacement agent interface active testing obtained by single glycine betaine:Determined with TX-500C types rotating interfacial tensimeter The oil water interfacial tension performance of low-tension foam flooding system, oil water interfacial tension value change over time, the measure of each sample Time is 2h, records equilibrium interfacial tension value.According to profit formation temperature, the test temperature of interface tension force chooses 65 DEG C. Mass concentration is 0.5%.
Table 1
Data illustrate in table 1, and the foaming properties sequence of three kinds of glycine betaines is followed successively by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulphur Base glycine betaine, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines.Three The interfacial activity sequence of kind glycine betaine is followed successively by hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group Hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines.
The foamability and interfacial activity test condition of glycine betaine compound refer to above-mentioned single glycine betaine with method Foamability and interfacial activity test condition, the mass concentration of glycine betaine compound test solution is 0.5%, and detailed process is such as Under:
By laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C is compounded according to different quality ratio, then respectively with 5000mg/L's Mineralized water is configured to the solution that 100mL mass concentrations are 0.5%, carries out foamability and interfacial activity test, test knot respectively Fruit is as shown in table 2.
Table 2
According to table 2, the preferable quality proportioning of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish that above-mentioned compound is formed is dodecyl Amido propyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group Hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C ratio is A:B:C=2:3:1, i.e. mass percent is A:B:C=25%:37.5%: 12.5%.
Contrast experiment 1:
Using dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt D, dodecyldimethylamine base glycine betaine E, Cetyl dimethyl betaine F With above-mentioned laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, ten Six alkylamide propyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C are replaced contrast experiment respectively, with reference to above-mentioned A:B:C=2:3:1 mass Than being compounded, then the solution that 100mL mass concentrations are 0.5% is configured to 5000mg/L mineralized water respectively, carried out respectively Foamability and interfacial activity test, test result are as shown in table 3.
Table 3
Reagent D:B:C A:E:C A:B:F
Ratio 2:3:1 2:3:1 2:3:1
Foam volume (ml) 580 670 620
Equilibrium interfacial tension (10-2mN/m) 29.258 57.414 32.367
According to table 3, dodecyldimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt D, dodecyldimethylamine base glycine betaine E, hexadecyldimethyl benzyl ammonium sweet tea Dish alkali F can greatly improve the foaming properties of system, but the interfacial activity of system declines to a great extent.
Contrast experiment 2:
Contrast experiment is replaced using alpha-olefin sodium sulfonate and alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate, with reference to above-mentioned A: B:C=2:3:1 mass ratio carries out compound system, then is configured to 100mL mass concentrations with 5000mg/L mineralized water respectively and is 0.5% solution, carries out foamability and interfacial activity test respectively, and test result is as shown in table 4.
Table 4
Reagent Alpha-olefin sodium sulfonate Alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate
Foam volume (ml) 615 550
Equilibrium interfacial tension (10-2mN/m) 30.154 1.848
According to table 4, compared to alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate, although alpha-olefin sodium sulfonate can greatly improve system Foaming properties, but the interfacial activity of system declines to a great extent.
Contrast experiment 3:
Using sulfonate type fluorocarbon surfactant FC-15 and both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant F- 1012 carry out contrast experiment, with reference to above-mentioned A:B:C=2:3:1 mass ratio carries out compound system, then uses 5000mg/L ore deposit respectively Change water and be configured to the solution that 100mL mass concentrations are 0.5%, carry out foamability and interfacial activity test, test result respectively As shown in table 5.
Table 5
Reagent FC-15 F-1012
Foam volume (ml) 355 550
Equilibrium interfacial tension (10-2mN/m) 53.259 1.848
According to table 5, compared to both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant F-1012, sulfonate type fluorocarbon surface Activating agent FC-15 reduces the foaming properties of system, while the interfacial activity of system also declines to a great extent.
From above-mentioned contrast experiment 1-3:Embodiment 1 is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, 14 Alkylamide propyl hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C are according to mass ratio 2:3:The 1 glycine betaine compound being re-dubbed and dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, alkylpolyoxyethylene sulfuric acid The low interfacial tension foam flooding finish that sodium, fluorocarbon surfactant and water are configured in proportion have concurrently preferable interfacial activity and compared with High foaming properties, oil water interfacial tension value can be reduced to 10-2MN/m is horizontal.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, by weight percentage, the low interfacial tension foam Oil displacement agent includes:Glycine betaine compound 30%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate 10%, fluorocarbon surfactant 10%, water 45%.
Wherein, above-mentioned fluorocarbon surfactant be both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, i.e. Shanghai sea just The product F -1012 that Science and Technology Ltd. provides;Glycine betaine compound by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, Myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C mass ratio are A:B:C=2:3:1 compounding forms.
The low interfacial tension foam flooding finish of the present embodiment is prepared through the following steps:
By laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C is A according to mass ratio:B:C=2:3:1 ratio prepares glycine betaine and answered With thing;
By weight percentage by glycine betaine compound 30%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, dodecyl Polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate 10%, fluorocarbon surfactant 10%, and water 45% are added in beaker, are stirred, and are loaded anti- Answer in kettle;Reactor is warming up to 45-50 DEG C;Start reactor, under 400-500r/min mixing speed so that reagent is complete Fully dissolved, until stirring, that is, low interfacial tension foam flooding finish is made.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment provides a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, by weight percentage, the low interfacial tension foam Oil displacement agent includes:Glycine betaine compound 40%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate 20%, fluorocarbon surfactant 13%, water 22%.
Wherein, above-mentioned fluorocarbon surfactant be both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, i.e. Shanghai sea just The product F -1012 that Science and Technology Ltd. provides.Glycine betaine compound by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, Myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C mass ratio are A:B:C=2:3:It is prepared by 1 ratio.
The low interfacial tension foam flooding finish of the present embodiment is prepared through the following steps:
By laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C is A according to mass ratio:B:C=2:3:1 ratio prepares glycine betaine and answered With thing.
By weight percentage by glycine betaine compound 40%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, dodecyl Polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate 20%, fluorocarbon surfactant 13%, and water 22% are added in beaker, are stirred, and are loaded anti- Answer in kettle;Reactor is warming up to 45-50 DEG C;Start reactor, under 400-500r/min mixing speed so that reagent is complete Fully dissolved, until stirring, that is, low interfacial tension foam flooding finish is made.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment provides a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, by weight percentage, the low interfacial tension foam Oil displacement agent includes:Glycine betaine compound 50%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate 20%, fluorocarbon surfactant 10%, water 15%.
Wherein, above-mentioned fluorocarbon surfactant be both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, i.e. Shanghai sea just The product F -1012 that Science and Technology Ltd. provides.Glycine betaine compound by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, Myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C mass ratio are A:B:C=2:3:It is prepared by 1 ratio.
The low interfacial tension foam flooding finish of the present embodiment is prepared through the following steps:
By laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C is A according to mass ratio:B:C=2:3:1 ratio prepares glycine betaine and answered With thing.
By weight percentage by glycine betaine compound 50%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, dodecyl Polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate 20%, fluorocarbon surfactant 10%, and water 15% are added in beaker, are stirred, and are loaded anti- Answer in kettle;Reactor is warming up to 45-50 DEG C;Start reactor, under 400-500r/min mixing speed so that reagent is complete Fully dissolved, until stirring, that is, low interfacial tension foam flooding finish is made.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment provides a kind of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, by weight percentage, the low interfacial tension foam Oil displacement agent includes:Glycine betaine compound 50%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, alkylpolyoxyethylene Sodium sulphate 10%, fluorocarbon surfactant 13%, water 22%.
Wherein, above-mentioned fluorocarbon surfactant be both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, i.e. Shanghai sea just The product F -1012 that Science and Technology Ltd. provides.Glycine betaine compound by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, Myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C mass ratio are A:B:C=2:3:It is prepared by 1 ratio.
The low interfacial tension foam flooding finish of the present embodiment is prepared through the following steps:
By laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines A, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines B, hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines C is A according to mass ratio:B:C=2:3:1 ratio prepares glycine betaine and answered With thing.
By weight percentage by glycine betaine compound 50%, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine 5%, dodecyl Polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate 10%, fluorocarbon surfactant 13%, and water 22% are added in beaker, are stirred, and are loaded anti- Answer in kettle;Reactor is warming up to 45-50 DEG C;Start reactor, under 400-500r/min mixing speed so that reagent is complete Fully dissolved, until stirring, that is, low interfacial tension foam flooding finish is made.
Test case:
Low interfacial tension foam flooding finish made from above-described embodiment 1-5 is carried out simulated experiment by this test case.
Foamability is tested:Using warring agitators, rotating speed 6000rpm is stirred vigorously 60 seconds, and test condition is Room temperature, salinity 5000mg/L, amount of solution 100mL, the mass concentration of test is respectively 0.5%.
Interfacial activity is tested:With the profit of TX-500C types rotating interfacial tensimeter measure low-tension foam flooding system Interfacial tension performance, oil water interfacial tension value change over time, and the minute of each sample is 2h, record equilibrium interfacial tension Value.According to profit formation temperature, the test temperature of interface tension force chooses 65 DEG C.Mass concentration is 0.5%.
Imitation oil displacement experiment is tested:The displacement physical simulation experiment of low interfacial tension foam flooding finish uses single tube core flooding mould Type, core are artificial core, average diameter 2.5cm, average length 10cm.Test water is Dagang Oilfield Ma Xi stratum water, examination Test with the compounding simulation oil (crude oil that oil is the western crude oil of Dagang Oilfield horse and kerosene:Kerosene=1:4).Test temperature is 65 DEG C, note It is 0.5ml/min to enter speed.The testing procedure of this test case is:(1) core is evacuated 24 hours, with simulated formation water saturation rock Core, determine the pore volume and porosity of core.At (2) 65 DEG C, simulation oil saturation core, injection rate 2.0PV, crude oil is calculated Saturation degree.(3) stratum water drive calculates waterflood recovery efficiency factor to aqueous 98%.(4) low-tension foam flooding, 0.5PV is injected, it is extremely aqueous 98%, calculate recovery ratio.Test result is as shown in table 6.
Table 6
From the data in table 6, it can be seen that there is preferable interfacial activity as the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish obtained by embodiment 1-5 Higher frothing capacity, its foam height are attained by more than 5 times of starting solution volume, interfacial tension value can reach compared with Low 10-2MN/m is horizontal, improves recovery ratio more than 10%.
From above-mentioned test case and embodiment 1-5, the glycine betaine provided by the invention by 30-50wt%, the ten of 5wt% Dialkyl group Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10-25wt% alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate, 10-15wt% fluorine carbon Surfactant, surplus are that the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish that water is formed has preferable interfacial activity and higher foaming characteristic Can, there is preferable oil-displacement capacity.This has the oil displacement agent of foaming characteristic and interfacial activity concurrently, and raw material is easy to get, and cost is low, preparation technology The features such as simple, can be while reducing oil water interfacial tension, improving oil displacement efficiency, and can improves sweep efficiency, reaches notable The purpose of recovery ratio is improved, suitable in Oil Field application.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. low interfacial tension foam flooding finish, it is characterised in that:By percentage to the quality, the low interfacial tension foam flooding Finish includes following component:30-50% glycine betaines, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10-25% dodecyls Polyethenoxy ether sodium sulfate, 10-15% fluorocarbon surfactants, surplus are water;
    Wherein, the glycine betaine includes laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl One or more of combinations in base sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines.
  2. 2. low interfacial tension foam flooding finish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:By percentage to the quality, it is described Low interfacial tension foam flooding finish includes following component:30-50% glycine betaines, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10-25% alkylpolyoxyethylenes sodium sulphate, 10-15% fluorocarbon surfactants, surplus are water;
    Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl Sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:(1-3):(1-3) is mixed.
  3. 3. low interfacial tension foam flooding finish according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:By percentage to the quality, it is described Low interfacial tension foam flooding finish includes following component:30-50% glycine betaines, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10-25% alkylpolyoxyethylenes sodium sulphate, 10-15% fluorocarbon surfactants, surplus are water;
    Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl Sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
  4. 4. the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish according to claim any one of 1-3, it is characterised in that:The fluorocarbon surface Activating agent includes both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant.
  5. 5. low interfacial tension foam flooding finish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:By percentage to the quality, it is described Low interfacial tension foam flooding finish includes following component:50% glycine betaine, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 25% alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate, 15% both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, surplus is water;
    Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl Sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
  6. 6. low interfacial tension foam flooding finish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:By percentage to the quality, it is described Low interfacial tension foam flooding finish includes following component:30% glycine betaine, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 10% alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate, 10% both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, surplus is water;
    Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl Sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
  7. 7. low interfacial tension foam flooding finish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:By percentage to the quality, it is described Low interfacial tension foam flooding finish includes following component:40% glycine betaine, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 20% alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate, 13% both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, surplus is water;
    Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl Sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
  8. 8. low interfacial tension foam flooding finish according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:By percentage to the quality, it is described Low interfacial tension foam flooding finish includes following component:50% glycine betaine, 5% dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, 20% alkylpolyoxyethylene sodium sulphate, 10% both sexes perfluoroalkyl ethers betaines surfactant, surplus is water;
    Wherein, the glycine betaine is by laurylamide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines, myristyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl Sulfobetaines and hexadecyl amide propyl group hydroxypropyl sulfobetaines are 2 in mass ratio:3:1 mixes.
  9. 9. the preparation method of any one of the claim 1-8 low interfacial tension foam flooding finishes, it comprises the following steps:
    Successively by glycine betaine, dodecyl Hydroxypropyl phosphate ester glycine betaine, alkylpolyoxyethylene sulfuric acid at 45-50 DEG C Sodium, fluorocarbon surfactant and water are added in reactor, surplus by being gradually added then under 400-500r/min mixing speed The water of surplus, is completely dissolved reagent, until low interfacial tension foam flooding finish is made after stirring.
  10. 10. any one of the claim 1-8 low interfacial tension foam flooding finishes exist in the application in oil extraction field, its feature In:The mass concentration of the low interfacial tension foam flooding finish in aqueous is 0.5%-1.0%.
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CN112812761A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-18 四川省威沃敦化工有限公司 Foaming agent with high temperature resistance, high salt content and high condensate oil content as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN113667465A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Surfactant for improving recovery ratio based on static emulsification and preparation method thereof
CN113929535A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-14 安徽富瑞雪化工科技股份有限公司 Environment-friendly anti-blocking agent for compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
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CN109777393A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 中国石油化工股份有限公司 A kind of foam flooding finish
CN109777393B (en) * 2019-03-19 2020-04-14 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Foam oil displacement agent
CN114540002A (en) * 2020-11-24 2022-05-27 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Salt-tolerant low-interfacial-tension foam oil displacement agent
CN114540002B (en) * 2020-11-24 2023-04-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Salt-resistant low-interfacial tension foam oil displacement agent
CN112812761A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-18 四川省威沃敦化工有限公司 Foaming agent with high temperature resistance, high salt content and high condensate oil content as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN115434676A (en) * 2021-06-01 2022-12-06 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Foam discharging agent for gas recovery of foam drainage of gas well and use method thereof
CN113667465A (en) * 2021-08-04 2021-11-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Surfactant for improving recovery ratio based on static emulsification and preparation method thereof
CN113943564A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-18 扬州润达油田化学剂有限公司 Compound ultra-low interfacial tension surfactant and preparation method thereof
CN113929535A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-01-14 安徽富瑞雪化工科技股份有限公司 Environment-friendly anti-blocking agent for compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN116265564A (en) * 2021-12-17 2023-06-20 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Foam system for clastic rock oil reservoir and preparation method thereof

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