CN107880063B - Method for synthesizing subprostrate sophora - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing subprostrate sophora Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107880063B
CN107880063B CN201711269291.4A CN201711269291A CN107880063B CN 107880063 B CN107880063 B CN 107880063B CN 201711269291 A CN201711269291 A CN 201711269291A CN 107880063 B CN107880063 B CN 107880063B
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formula
dauricine
synthetic method
reaction
formaldehyde
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CN107880063A (en
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李行诺
彭婷婷
颜继忠
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D519/00Heterocyclic compounds containing more than one system of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring system not provided for in groups C07D453/00 or C07D455/00

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A method for synthesizing subprostrate sophora shown in formula (III) comprises the following steps: mixing cytisine shown in formula (I), Korean sophoricine shown in formula (II), formaldehyde and 4-dimethylamino pyridine in an organic solvent, reacting for 2-3 h at 85-95 ℃, and then carrying out post-treatment on a reaction solution to obtain a subprostrate shown in formula (III); the preparation process method is simple, short in time consumption and high in yield; the experimental result shows that the yield of the synthetic method can reach more than 73 percent;(I)(II)

Description

A kind of synthetic method of dauricine
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthetic methods of alkaloid, and in particular to one kind has Cytisine-Pterocarpan bone The synthetic method of the dauricine (Tonkinensine B) of frame.
(2) background technique
Dauricine (Tonkinensine B) is the alkaloid component being present in subprostrate sophora, chemical formula C28H26N2O6, It is with Cytisine-Pterocarpan skeleton, and content is low in subprostrate sophora, and largely separation preparation has not been most from plant Good selection.Pass through our early-stage study and Literature Consult, thus it is speculated that TonkinensineB this with Cytisine- The biosynthesis precursor of the compound of Pterocarpan skeleton is respectively sparteine [(-)-cytisine] and maackiain [(-)-maackiain], compound (-)-cytisine pass through methylation and oxidative coupling reaction and compound (-)- Maackiain is connected, and the two precursor compounds content in subprostrate sophora is larger, largely isolated.
Pharmacological research finds that the alkaloid compound in subprostrate sophora has preferable pharmacological activity.It is traditional separation, pure There are the shortcomings such as time-consuming, heavy workload in change method;Again because Structures of Natural Products is more complicated, if with total synthesis method Synthetic route is long, and product yield is low, while being also possible to will use more noble metal catalyst, and the three-dimensional selection in reaction Property often becomes very big obstacle, and the yield of final products is lower, is unfavorable for large scale preparation.With Cytisine- The compound structure of Pterocarpan skeleton is more complicated, and chiral carbon is more, therefore fully synthetic extremely difficult.
(3) summary of the invention
Based on problems of the prior art, by the present invention in that with sparteine [(-)-cytisine] and Koryo Chinese scholartree element [(-)-maackiain] is reactant, right using comparatively gentle reaction condition, as far as possible shortening reaction route Cytisine-Pterocarpan skeleton carries out bio-mimetic syntheses, to realize a large amount of acquisition target compound dauricine (Tonkinensine B) provides convenience for the further further investigation of the type compound.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of synthetic method of dauricine shown in formula (III), the synthetic method carry out as follows:
Maackiain shown in sparteine shown in formula (I), formula (II), formaldehyde, 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) are being had It is mixed in solvent, in 85~95 DEG C (preferably 93 DEG C) 2~3h of reaction, reaction solution is post-treated later, obtains product formula (III) Shown dauricine.
Sparteine shown in the formula (I), maackiain, formaldehyde shown in formula (II), 4-dimethylaminopyridine the object that feeds intake The ratio between amount of matter is 1.5~2:1:1.5~2:0.02~0.03;
The quality dosage of the organic solvent is 25~35 times of maackiain quality shown in formula (II);
The formaldehyde is fed intake in the form of 37wt% aqueous solution;
The organic solvent is isopropanol or dioxanes;
The method of the reaction solution post-processing are as follows: after reaction, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, then with 200~300 mesh silicon Glue carries out column chromatography for separation, using the methylene chloride/methanol mixed liquor of volume ratio 30:1 as eluant, eluent, collects containing target compound Eluent, evaporating solvent under reduced pressure are simultaneously dry to get target product.
cytisine
maackiain
Tonkinensine B
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: compared with traditional extraction method, process of preparing of the present invention is simple, time-consuming It is short, high income.The experimental results showed that synthetic method of the present invention, yield is up to 73% or more.
(4) Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1: the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of Tonkinensine B prepared by embodiment 1.
(5) specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in This.
Embodiment 1
Maackiain (56.8mg, 0.2mmol) is dissolved in isopropanol (2ml), sparteine is sequentially added (57.1mg, 0.3mmol), 37% formaldehyde (30ul contains formaldehyde 0.4mmol), DMAP (0.5mg, 0.004mmol), are returned in 85 DEG C 3h is flowed, after reaction, reaction solution decompression is spin-dried for, is separated with 200-300 mesh silicagel column, eluant, eluent is methylene chloride: The mixed solvent of methanol=30:1 (volume ratio) collects the eluent containing target compound, and decompression is spin-dried for obtaining beige solid, Product quality is 60.8mg, yield 62.5%.
1H-NMR (CDCl3,600MHz) δ: 7.28 (dd, J1=6.8Hz, J2=9.2Hz), 7.21 (d, J=8.4Hz), 6.70 (s), 6.52 (dd, J1=1.2Hz, J2=9.2Hz), 6.44 (d, J=8.4Hz), 6.40 (s), 5.98 (dd, J1= 1.2Hz, J2=6.8), 5.90 (d, J=1.6Hz), 5.88 (d, J=1.6Hz), 5.42 (d, J=6.4Hz), 5.29 (s), 4.17 (dd, J1=4.8Hz, J2=11.2Hz), 4.13 (br d, J=16.0Hz), 3.89 (dd, J1=6.4Hz, J2= 16.0Hz), 3.70 (d, J=14.4Hz), 3.66 (d, J=14.4 Hz), 3.55 (t, J=11.2Hz), 3.40 (m), 3.10 (br d, J=11.2Hz), 3.02 (m), 2.99 (m), 2.50 (br s), 2.44 (m), 2.39 (br d, J=11.2Hz), 1.95 (br, d, J=12.8Hz), 1.84 (br, d, J=12.8Hz)
Embodiment 2
Maackiain (56.8mg, 0.2mmol) is dissolved in dioxanes (2ml), sparteine is sequentially added (57.1mg, 0.3mmol), 37% formaldehyde (30ul contains formaldehyde 0.4mmol), DMAP (0.5mg, 0.004mmol), are returned in 93 DEG C 2h is flowed, after reaction, reaction solution decompression is spin-dried for, is separated with 200-300 mesh silicagel column, eluent is methylene chloride: The mixed solvent of methanol=30:1 (volume ratio) collects the eluent containing target compound, and decompression is spin-dried for obtaining beige solid, Product quality is 67.8mg, yield 69.7%.
1H-NMR (CDCl3,600MHz) δ: 7.28 (dd, J1=6.8Hz, J2=9.2Hz), 7.21 (d, J=8.4Hz), 6.70 (s), 6.52 (dd, J1=1.2Hz, J2=9.2Hz), 6.44 (d, J=8.4Hz), 6.40 (s), 5.98 (dd, J1= 1.2Hz, J2=6.8), 5.90 (d, J=1.6Hz), 5.88 (d, J=1.6Hz), 5.42 (d, J=6.4Hz), 5.29 (s), 4.17 (dd, J1=4.8Hz, J2=11.2Hz), 4.13 (br d, J=16.0Hz), 3.89 (dd, J1=6.4Hz, J2= 16.0Hz), 3.70 (d, J=14.4Hz), 3.66 (d, J=14.4 Hz), 3.55 (t, J=11.2Hz), 3.40 (m), 3.10 (br d, J=11.2Hz), 3.02 (m), 2.99 (m), 2.50 (br s), 2.44 (m), 2.39 (br d, J=11.2Hz), 1.95 (br, d, J=12.8Hz), 1.84 (br, d, J=12.8Hz)
Embodiment 3
Maackiain (56.8mg, 0.2mmol) is dissolved in dioxanes (2ml), sparteine is sequentially added (76.1mg, 0.4mmol), 37% formaldehyde (30ul contains formaldehyde 0.4mmol), DMAP (0.5mg, 0.004mol), are returned in 93 DEG C 2.5h is flowed, after reaction, reaction solution decompression is spin-dried for, is separated with 200-300 mesh silicagel column, eluent is dichloromethane Alkane: the mixed solvent of methanol=30:1 (volume ratio) collects the eluent containing target compound, and it is solid that decompression is spin-dried for obtaining rice white Body, product quality 71.6mg, yield 73.6%.
1H-NMR (CDCl3,600MHz) δ: 7.28 (dd, J1=6.8Hz, J2=9.2Hz), 7.21 (d, J=8.4Hz), 6.70 (s), 6.52 (dd, J1=1.2Hz, J2=9.2Hz), 6.44 (d, J=8.4Hz), 6.40 (s), 5.98 (dd, J1= 1.2Hz, J2=6.8), 5.90 (d, J=1.6Hz), 5.88 (d, J=1.6Hz), 5.42 (d, J=6.4Hz), 5.29 (s), 4.17 (dd, J1=4.8Hz, J2=11.2Hz), 4.13 (br d, J=16.0Hz), 3.89 (dd, J1=6.4Hz, J2= 16.0Hz), 3.70 (d, J=14.4Hz), 3.66 (d, J=14.4 Hz), 3.55 (t, J=11.2Hz), 3.40 (m), 3.10 (br d, J=11.2Hz), 3.02 (m), 2.99 (m), 2.50 (br s), 2.44 (m), 2.39 (br d, J=11.2Hz), 1.95 (br, d, J=12.8Hz), 1.84 (br, d, J=12.8Hz).

Claims (5)

1. a kind of synthetic method of dauricine shown in formula (III), which is characterized in that the synthetic method as follows into Row:
Maackiain, formaldehyde, 4-dimethylaminopyridine shown in sparteine shown in formula (I), formula (II) are mixed in organic solvent It closes, in 85~95 DEG C of 2~3h of reaction, reaction solution is post-treated later, obtains dauricine shown in product formula (III);
Sparteine shown in the formula (I), maackiain, formaldehyde shown in formula (II), 4-dimethylaminopyridine the substance that feeds intake The ratio between amount is 1.5~2:1:1.5~2:0.02~0.03;
The organic solvent is isopropanol or dioxanes;
2. the synthetic method of dauricine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that reaction temperature is 93 DEG C.
3. the synthetic method of dauricine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the quality dosage of the organic solvent is formula (II) 25~35 times of maackiain quality shown in.
4. the synthetic method of dauricine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the formaldehyde is with the shape of 37wt% aqueous solution Formula feeds intake.
5. the synthetic method of dauricine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for the reaction solution post-processing are as follows: After reaction, reaction solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, and then column chromatography for separation is carried out with 200~300 mesh silica gel, with the two of volume ratio 30:1 Chloromethanes/methyl alcohol mixed liquor is eluant, eluent, collects the eluent containing target compound, and evaporating solvent under reduced pressure is simultaneously dry to get mesh Mark product.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109970738A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-07-05 上海工程技术大学 A kind of sparteine N- isoflavone compound and preparation method and application

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110804056B (en) * 2019-11-06 2020-11-13 浙江工业大学 Compound with cytisine-flavonoid skeleton and synthesis method and application thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Tonkinensines A and B, two novel alkaloids from Sophora tonkinensis;Xing-Nuo Li et al.;《Tetrahedron Letters》;20080404;第49卷;第3797-3801页 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109970738A (en) * 2019-02-27 2019-07-05 上海工程技术大学 A kind of sparteine N- isoflavone compound and preparation method and application
CN109970738B (en) * 2019-02-27 2021-07-09 上海工程技术大学 Caragana N-isoflavone compound and preparation method and application thereof

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