CN107878178A - Mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled - Google Patents

Mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107878178A
CN107878178A CN201711105320.3A CN201711105320A CN107878178A CN 107878178 A CN107878178 A CN 107878178A CN 201711105320 A CN201711105320 A CN 201711105320A CN 107878178 A CN107878178 A CN 107878178A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clutch
vehicle
dynamoelectric machine
power plant
mixed power
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711105320.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
殷建坤
夏承钢
韩永智
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Shanghai Zhongke Shenjiang Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Shanghai Zhongke Shenjiang Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Zhongke Shenjiang Electric Vehicle Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Zhongke Shenjiang Electric Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711105320.3A priority Critical patent/CN107878178A/en
Publication of CN107878178A publication Critical patent/CN107878178A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44Series-parallel type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/50Architecture of the driveline characterised by arrangement or kind of transmission units
    • B60K6/54Transmission for changing ratio
    • B60K6/547Transmission for changing ratio the transmission being a stepped gearing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled, wherein, described device includes:Engine, it includes belt train;Gearbox, it includes main reducing gear gear wheel;Dynamoelectric machine;Motor-driven gear, with the main reducing gear gear wheel engaged transmission;First clutch, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine and the belt train;Second clutch, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine and the motor-driven gear, according to vehicle's current condition, the working condition of described device is adjusted, realizes the regulation of shifting power compensation, vehicle electrical wriggling and Direct Regeneration on-position respectively under different conditions.Using this kind of mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled, dynamoelectric machine is connected into action edge transmission by first clutch, second clutch and engine, main reducing gear respectively, therefore it can realize that shifting power compensates, either realize vehicle electrical wriggling or realize that Direct Regeneration is braked.

Description

Mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle traction technical field, more particularly to vehicle traction and drive technology field, in particular to one Kind mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled.
Background technology
It is existing to be based on belt transmission integrated dynamotor (BSG, Belt Starter Generator, 7-15kW) The micro- mixing systems of 48V mainly realize 15% or so fuel-economizing by idling start and stop and the generating efficiency higher than conventional generator Rate, because oil-saving effect is more apparent, and increased cost is not high, therefore is increasingly becoming and is equipped with manual transmission or AMT changes The standard configuration of the economical vehicle of fast device.However, market is more desirable to provide a kind of micro- mixing systems of the 48V of expanded function, can change Power compensation is carried out during gear, vehicle electrical wriggling can be either realized or Direct Regeneration braking can be provided.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to overcome it is above-mentioned in the prior art the shortcomings that, there is provided it is a kind of reliable, combination property is higher Mixed power plant and the method that accordingly controls.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, mixed power plant of the invention and the method accordingly controlled are as follows:
The mixed power plant, it is mainly characterized by, and described device includes:
Engine, the engine include belt train;
Gearbox, the gearbox include main reducing gear gear wheel, have at least five forward gear;
Dynamoelectric machine;
Motor-driven gear, with the main reducing gear gear wheel engaged transmission;
First clutch, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine and the belt train;
Second clutch, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine and the motor-driven gear.
It is preferred that the gearratio i of the motor-driven gearMAccording to following condition setting:
iM=in×if/ib,
Wherein, n=1,2,3,4,5, n be the gear i of the forward gearnFor the forward gear gearratio of the gearbox, ifFor Final driver ratio, ibBelt transmission ratio between the engine and the dynamoelectric machine.
More preferably, the motor-driven gear and the resultant gear ratio i after main reducing gear gear wheel engaged transmissionMAccording to quilt It is arranged to:
iM=i5×if/ib,
Wherein, i5For 5 grades of gearratios of the gearbox.
It is preferred that the first clutch is the first multi-disc wet clutch, described second clutch is the second wet type Multiplate clutch.
This realizes the method for mixed power plant control based on said apparatus, and it is mainly characterized by, and described method includes Following steps:
(1) judge vehicle's current condition, and described device is adjusted to by corresponding states according to the vehicle's current condition.
It is preferred that described step (1) specifically includes following steps:
(11) if the vehicle is in electric wriggling state, by adjust the first clutch, second clutch with And the working condition of dynamoelectric machine adjustment, described device is adjusted to vehicle electrical wriggling operation pattern;
(12) if the vehicle is in regenerative braking state, by adjusting the first clutch, second clutch And the working condition of dynamoelectric machine adjustment, described device is adjusted to vehicle regenerative on-position mode of operation;
(13) if the vehicle is in gearshift condition, by adjust the first clutch, second clutch and The working condition of dynamoelectric machine adjustment, vehicle shift power compensation mode of operation is adjusted to by described device.
More preferably, described step (11) specifically includes following steps:
(111) determine that the vehicle is in electric wriggling state;
(112) first clutch is separated;
(113) second clutch is engaged;
(114) dynamoelectric machine described in drives the vehicle to wriggle, and described device is vehicle electrical wriggling operation mould Formula.
More preferably, described step (12) specifically includes following steps:
(121) determine that the vehicle is in regenerative braking state;
(122) first clutch is separated;
(123) second clutch is combined;
(124) dynamoelectric machine carries out energy regenerating, and described device is vehicle regenerative on-position mode of operation.
More preferably, described step (12) specifically includes following steps:
(131) determine that the vehicle is in gearshift condition;
(132) judge whether the dynamoelectric machine can provide enough compensation power;
(133) if the dynamoelectric machine can provide enough described compensation power, subsequent step is continued (134) subsequent step (137), is otherwise continued;
(134) described first clutch is separated;
(135) described second clutch is engaged;
(136) dynamoelectric machine provides described compensation power, and described device works for vehicle shift power compensation Pattern;
(137) combination degree of the first clutch is controlled;
(138) dynamoelectric machine and engine provide described compensation power together, and described device is vehicle shift Power compensation mode of operation.
It is it is preferred that further comprising the steps of before described step (1):
(0.1) judge whether the engine is in shut down or drive the dynamoelectric machine to carry out generating electricity both Any state in state;
(0.2) shut down or drive the dynamoelectric machine generate electricity in both states if the engine is in Any state then continue subsequent step (0.3), otherwise continue directly to subsequent step (1);
(0.3) first clutch is separated;
(0.4) it is match with the vehicle's current condition preset turn by the adjustment of rotational speed of described dynamoelectric machine Speed;
(0.5) described second clutch is engaged, and continues subsequent step (1).
It is electric described in described mixed power plant using mixed power plant of the invention and the method accordingly controlled Dynamic/generator is connected into action edge transmission by the first clutch, second clutch and engine, main reducing gear respectively, Therefore it can realize that shifting power compensates, either realize vehicle electrical wriggling or realize that Direct Regeneration is braked, pass through the realization The method of mixed power plant control, it can control described device adjusting working mode in the state of difference.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the present invention mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled a specific embodiment involved by mixing move The structural representation of power apparatus.
Reference:
100 engines
101 belt trains
200 gearboxes
201 main reducing gear gear wheels
300 dynamoelectric machines
400 motor-driven gears
501 first clutches
502 second clutches
Embodiment
In order to be more clearly understood that the technology contents of the present invention, described in detail especially exemplified by following examples.It is it should be understood that real Apply example and be only for the explanation present invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Fig. 1 be the present invention mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled a specific embodiment involved by mixing move The structural representation of power apparatus.Reference picture 1, described mixed power plant include:Engine 100, it includes belt pulley It is 101;Gearbox 200, it includes main reducing gear gear wheel 201, has at least five forward gear;Dynamoelectric machine 300;Motor Travelling gear 400, with the engaged transmission of main reducing gear gear wheel 201;First clutch 501, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine 300 with belt train 101;Second clutch 502, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine 300 and motor-driven gear 400。
The gearratio i of lower surface analysis motor-driven gear 400MSet.It is noted that iMFor motor-driven gear 400 and master The resultant gear ratio realized after the engaged transmission of decelerator gear wheel 201.It is readily appreciated that, shifting power is compensated, vehicle electrical is wriggled and straight Regenerative braking is connect for iMRequirement be different, therefore analyze these functions first to iMRequirement, then synthesis draw one Suitable iM
The data of economical A levels car are provided first, it is specific as follows to carry out calculating analysis:Vehicular gross combined weight 1500kg, tire radius 0.3m, the gearratio of 5 forward ranges of gearbox is respectively 3.583/1.947/1.343/0.976/ 0.804, main step-down ratio is 4.052;The peak power of dynamoelectric machine 300 is 15kW, torque capacity 50Nm, highest Working speed 18000rpm;Gearratio between engine and dynamoelectric machine is 1/3.
The gearratio i of motor-driven gear 400MAccording to following condition setting:
iM=inif/ibN=1,2,3,4,5 (1)
Wherein, inFor the forward gear ratios of gearbox, ifFor final driver ratio, ibFor engine and electronic/generating Belt transmission ratio between machine.
When vehicle electrical is wriggled, vehicle wriggling is operated alone in dynamoelectric machine 300, and its torque request can be used on 5% slope Road surface not back skating is spent to determine, so that it is determined that iM.Back skating torque on wheel is 225Nm, by the maximum of dynamoelectric machine 300 Torque 50Nm, i can be calculated according to formula (1)M=4.5, calculate in=0.37, therefore in> 0.37, then iM> 4.5, then electronic/hair Motor 300 is enough to drive vehicle electrical to wriggle, that is, takes the gearratio of 4 gears before gearbox to substitute into obtained iMCan meet will Ask.
When vehicle regenerative is braked, dynamoelectric machine 300 directly carries out energy regenerating.The max. speed of NEDC state of cyclic operations For 120km/h, as long as therefore the energy regenerating more than 10kW is carried out in this vehicle speed range, then can be by the system more than 80% Energy is recovered in battery.According to the highest working speed 18000rpm and speed 120km/h of dynamoelectric machine 300, according to Formula (1) can calculate iM=17.0, calculate in=12.6, therefore in< 12.6, then iM< 17.0, then dynamoelectric machine 300 is sufficient To carry out energy regenerating in 120km/h vehicle speed ranges, that is, the gearratio of 4 gears before gearbox is taken to substitute into obtained iMAll may be used To meet to require.
During vehicle shift, dynamoelectric machine 300 carries out power compensation, to avoid power interruption.The running resistance work(of vehicle Rate increases as speed increases, and the power compensation power demand under different speeds is different.One kind gearshift speed be: 20km/h changes 2 grades, and 40km/h changes third gear, and 60km/h changes 4 grades, and 80km/h changes 5 grades, and the resistance power in 80km/h is about 12kw, dynamoelectric machine 300 are enough to carry out power compensation to gearshift.If changing 5 grades in 120km/h, resistance power reaches 35kW, the power limited of dynamoelectric machine 300, therefore also need to engine 100 and Partial Power is provided.It can also now utilize Vehicle reduces the rotating speed of engine 100, therefore the tension side rotating speed of first clutch 501 or second clutch 502 should be higher than that The rotating speed of passive side, in other words, engine 100 change to 5 grades in advance by belt train 101 and motor-driven gear 400, It can then ensure to depress by the rotating speed of engine 100 in the engaging process of second clutch 502, so as to which gearbox 200 is changed Gear and main clutch smooth engagement.Gearbox 5 is kept off gearratio and substitutes into (1), i can be calculatedM=9.78, therefore can also Meet the requirement that electricity is wriggled and DIRECT ENERGY reclaims.The gearshift of higher speed needs higher power demand, in belt pulley Be 101 etc. can support in the case of, the degree of engagement of second clutch 502 can also be controlled, so as to carry out power compensation.
Analyzed more than, the control method of following mixed power plant can also be proposed:When vehicle electrical is wriggled, first Clutch 501 separates, and second clutch 502 engages, and dynamoelectric machine 300 drives vehicle to wriggle;When vehicle regenerative is braked, the One clutch 501 separates, and second clutch 502 engages, and dynamoelectric machine 300 directly carries out energy regenerating;During vehicle shift, When dynamoelectric machine 300 can provide enough compensation power, first clutch 501 separates, and second clutch 502 engages, Dynamoelectric machine 300 carries out shifting power compensation, when the compensation underpower that dynamoelectric machine 300 provides, then controls the The degree of engagement of two clutches 502, dynamoelectric machine 300 and engine 100 provide compensation power together.
It is noted that before above operating mode is entered, it may be possible to which engine 100 is shut down, or driving electric/generator 300 Being generated electricity, then first clutch 501 first separates, and then dynamoelectric machine 300 carries out speed governing, and second clutch 502 engages, The power can driving vehicle of dynamoelectric machine 300 is wriggled, either Direct Regeneration braking or shifting power compensation.
Further, since dynamoelectric machine 300 is arranged in the back side of engine 100, space is more nervous, and needs to control Degree of engagement processed, therefore first clutch 501 and second clutch 502 are realized preferably by multi-disc wet clutch.
The mixed power plant of the specific embodiment of the invention, including:Engine, it includes belt train;Gearbox, It includes main reducing gear gear wheel;Dynamoelectric machine;Motor-driven gear, with the main reducing gear gear wheel engaged transmission, tool There is at least five forward gear;First clutch, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine and the belt train;Second clutch Device, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine and the motor-driven gear, because dynamoelectric machine passes through the first clutch respectively Device, second clutch and engine, main reducing gear are connected into action edge transmission, therefore can realize that shifting power compensates, or Vehicle electrical is wriggled, and realizes that Direct Regeneration is braked.
It is electric described in described mixed power plant using mixed power plant of the invention and the method accordingly controlled Dynamic/generator is connected into action edge transmission by the first clutch, second clutch and engine, main reducing gear respectively, Therefore it can realize that shifting power compensates, either realize vehicle electrical wriggling or realize that Direct Regeneration is braked, pass through the realization The method of mixed power plant control, it can control described device adjusting working mode in the state of difference.
The invention is not limited in above-described embodiment, but cover without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention All changes and modification carried out.These change and modification has been not to be regarded as a departure from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and And it is all such as it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modification all should be included in scope of the following claims It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of mixed power plant, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Engine, the engine include belt train;
Gearbox, the gearbox include main reducing gear gear wheel, have at least five forward gear;
Dynamoelectric machine;
Motor-driven gear, with the main reducing gear gear wheel engaged transmission;
First clutch, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine and the belt train;
Second clutch, for connecting the dynamoelectric machine and the motor-driven gear.
2. mixed power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the gearratio i of the motor-driven gearMRoot Condition setting is descended according to this:
iM=in×if/ib,
Wherein, n=1,2,3,4,5, n be the forward gear gear, inFor the forward gear gearratio of the gearbox, ifBased on Decelerator gearratio, ibBelt transmission ratio between the engine and the dynamoelectric machine.
3. mixed power plant according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the gearratio i of the motor-driven gearMRoot According to being configured to:
iM=i5×if/ib,
Wherein, i5For 5 grades of gearratios of the gearbox.
4. mixed power plant according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the first clutch is the first Wet-type multi-disc Clutch, described second clutch are the second multi-disc wet clutch.
5. a kind of method for realizing mixed power plant control based on device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is special Sign is that described method comprises the following steps:
(1) judge vehicle's current condition, and described device is adjusted to by corresponding states according to the vehicle's current condition.
6. the method according to claim 5 for realizing mixed power plant control, it is characterised in that described step (1) Specifically include following steps:
(11) if the vehicle is in electric wriggling state, by adjusting the first clutch, second clutch and electricity The working condition of dynamic/generator adjustment, vehicle electrical wriggling operation pattern is adjusted to by described device;
(12) if the vehicle is in regenerative braking state, by adjust the first clutch, second clutch and The working condition of dynamoelectric machine adjustment, vehicle regenerative on-position mode of operation is adjusted to by described device;
(13) if the vehicle is in gearshift condition, by adjust the first clutch, second clutch and electronic/ The working condition of generator adjustment, vehicle shift power compensation mode of operation is adjusted to by described device.
7. the method according to claim 6 for realizing mixed power plant control, it is characterised in that described step (11) Specifically include following steps:
(111) determine that the vehicle is in electric wriggling state;
(112) first clutch is separated;
(113) second clutch is engaged;
(114) dynamoelectric machine described in drives the vehicle to wriggle, and described device is vehicle electrical wriggling operation pattern.
8. the method according to claim 6 for realizing mixed power plant control, it is characterised in that described step (12) Specifically include following steps:
(121) determine that the vehicle is in regenerative braking state;
(122) first clutch is separated;
(123) second clutch is combined;
(124) dynamoelectric machine carries out energy regenerating, and described device is vehicle regenerative on-position mode of operation.
9. the method according to claim 6 for realizing mixed power plant control, it is characterised in that described step (12) Specifically include following steps:
(131) determine that the vehicle is in gearshift condition;
(132) judge whether the dynamoelectric machine can provide enough compensation power;
(133) if the dynamoelectric machine can provide enough described compensation power, subsequent step (134) is continued, it is no Then continue subsequent step (137);
(134) described first clutch is separated;
(135) described second clutch is engaged;
(136) dynamoelectric machine provides described compensation power, and described device is vehicle shift power compensation Working mould Formula;
(137) combination degree of the second clutch is controlled;
(138) dynamoelectric machine and engine provide described compensation power together, and described device is vehicle shift power Compensate mode of operation.
10. the method according to claim 5 for realizing mixed power plant control, it is characterised in that described step (1) It is preceding further comprising the steps of:
(0.1) judge whether the engine is in shut down or drive the dynamoelectric machine to carry out both states that generate electricity In any state;
(0.2) shut down or drive the dynamoelectric machine generate electricity appointing in both states if the engine is in One state then continues subsequent step (0.3), otherwise continues directly to subsequent step (1);
(0.3) first clutch is separated;
(0.4) it is the preset rotating speed that matches with the vehicle's current condition by the adjustment of rotational speed of described dynamoelectric machine;
(0.5) described second clutch is engaged, and continues subsequent step (1).
CN201711105320.3A 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 Mixed power plant and the method accordingly controlled Pending CN107878178A (en)

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