CN107878094A - A kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107878094A CN107878094A CN201711229073.8A CN201711229073A CN107878094A CN 107878094 A CN107878094 A CN 107878094A CN 201711229073 A CN201711229073 A CN 201711229073A CN 107878094 A CN107878094 A CN 107878094A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- embossing
- end cap
- activity
- plastic decorating
- runner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
- B44B5/00—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins
- B44B5/0052—Machines or apparatus for embossing decorations or marks, e.g. embossing coins by pressing
Landscapes
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine, including stablizing runner, embossing runner, control process device, the support conveyer belt being sequentially distributed from left to right, blower, shower, blowing ring, the support conveyer belt is fixed on fixed station, an embossing runner and some stable runners are provided with above the support conveyer belt, the knurling tool is made up of the first end cap, central tube, activity embossing post, the second end cap, adjusting screw rod.The present invention is by the way that adjusting screw rod and activity embossing post are engaged so that same activity embossing post can extrude the decorative pattern of different depth, and replacing activity embossing post can extrude decorative pattern of different shapes so that embossing machine has more preferable applicability.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to the technical field of the technical field of plastic products, particularly plastic decorating strips embossing machine.
【Background technology】
Plastic decorating strips are a kind of conventional adornments, in order that plastic decorating strips are more attractive in appearance, can be in decorative plastic
It is embossed on bar so that there is the decorative pattern of depression on plastic decorating strips.Existing emebosser is in embossing often using pressure
Floral whorl is embossed, but an embossed wheel can only extrude a kind of ornamental strip of specification, and versatility is not high.
【The content of the invention】
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to solve the problems of the prior art, proposes a kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing
Machine, can be adjusted embossed wheel can extrude different decorative patterns.
To achieve the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine, including stablize runner,
Runner, control process device, the support conveyer belt being sequentially distributed from left to right, blower, shower, blowing ring are embossed, it is described
Support conveyer belt is fixed on fixed station, and fixed station bottom is provided with lowering or hoisting gear, and a pressure is provided with above the support conveyer belt
At least respectively there is a stable runner flower runner and some stable runners, embossing runner both sides, the stable runner and ornamental strip
Contact surface fits with ornamental strip upper surface, the knurling tool by the first end cap, central tube, activity embossing post, the second end cap,
Adjusting screw rod forms, and the first end, which covers, is connected with the first motor, and central tube is clipped between the first end cap and the second end cap, center
Tube outer surface fits with ornamental strip upper surface, and the adjusting screw rod penetrates the second end cap and stretched into central tube, on adjusting screw rod
Boss is adjusted provided with some truncated cones coaxial with adjusting screw rod, regulation boss surrounding is with some activities to external radiation and pressed
Style, the activity embossing post penetrate the side wall of central tube, and activity embossing post is provided with one piece of barrier plate, covered on activity embossing post
There is a spring, spring clip is between barrier plate and the inwall of central tube, and the blowing ring is in annular shape, the air outlet for ring of drying
Positioned at the inner side of blowing ring, first motor, lowering or hoisting gear are connected with control process device.
Preferably, the support conveyer belt is enclosed on a driving wheel and a driven pulley, the 3rd is connected with driving wheel
Motor, the 3rd motor are connected with control process device, are provided between driving wheel and driven pulley some for supporting support conveyer belt
Support wheel.
Preferably, the driving wheel, driven pulley and support wheel are each attached on a U-shaped support frame, U-shaped support frame bottom
Portion is fixed on fixed station.
Preferably, second motor synchronous with the first motor, the second motor and control process are connected with the steady wheel
Device is connected.
Preferably, the spring is in compressive state all the time, activity embossing post is oblique for one with adjusting the contact jaw of boss
Face, the angle of inclination on the inclined-plane of activity embossing post are consistent with the angle of inclination for adjusting boss.
Preferably, first end cap and central tube enclose integral structure, central tube is provided with away from the first end cap end
One carries externally threaded subring, and the second end cap is provided with a ring-type auxiliary tank, and the outside inwall of auxiliary tank is provided with and auxiliary
The internal thread that external screw thread on ring is engaged.
Preferably, the adjusting screw rod is threadedly secured on the second end cap, the outer end of adjusting screw rod is provided with one and twisted
Dynamic groove.
Preferably, the wind of the blowing ring blowout is to plastic decorating strips, the air-out of ring of drying is to plastic decorating strips
Negative side's shape deflection of direct of travel.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：The present invention is by the way that adjusting screw rod and activity embossing post are engaged so that same activity
Embossing post can extrude the decorative pattern of different depth, and replacing activity embossing post can extrude decorative pattern of different shapes so that embossing machine has
More preferable applicability；The setting of stable runner make it that the position that plastic decorating strips are embossed is more stable, is not likely to produce vibration,
It ensure that embossing effects；The setting of lowering or hoisting gear causes embossing device to suppress the ornamental strip of different-thickness, and adjusts simple；Blow
The setting of airduct, shower, blowing ring make it that the ornamental strip after the completion of embossing is timely cooled down, and prevents ornamental strip because of temperature
Degree is high and deforms, it is ensured that embossing effects.
The feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail by embodiment combination accompanying drawing.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of embossing runner schematic diagram of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of partial left side view of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine of the present invention.
In figure：1- embossing runner, the stable runners of 2-, 3- supports conveyer belt, 4- blowers, 5- showers, 6- blowings ring, 7-
Control process device, 8- adjusting screw rods, the motors of 10- first, the end caps of 11- first, the end caps of 12- second, 13- central tubes, 14- auxiliary
Ring, 15- auxiliary tanks, 16- activity embossing post, 17- baffle plates, 18- springs, the motors of 20- second, the motors of 30- the 3rd, 31- driving wheels,
32- driven pulleys, 33- support wheels, 34-U shapes support frame, 35- fixed stations, 36- lowering or hoisting gears, 60- air outlets, 80- turn groove,
81- adjusts boss.
【Embodiment】
Refering to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, a kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine of the present invention, including stablize runner 2, pressure
Flower runner 1, control process device 7, the support conveyer belt 3 being sequentially distributed from left to right along the direct of travel of plastic decorating strips,
Blower 43, shower 5, blowing ring 6, the support conveyer belt 3 are fixed on fixed station 35, and the bottom of fixed station 35 is provided with lifting
Device 36, the top of support conveyer belt 3 are provided with an embossing runner 1 and some stable runners 2, and embossing runner 1 both sides are at least
Respectively there is a stable runner 2, the contact surface of the stable runner 2 and ornamental strip fits with ornamental strip upper surface, the embossing
Roller is made up of the first end cap 11, central tube 13, activity embossing post 16, the second end cap 12, adjusting screw rod 8, first end cap
The first motor 10 is connected with 11, central tube 13 is clipped between the first end cap 11 and the second end cap 12, the outer surface of central tube 13 and dress
Panel upper surface fits, and the adjusting screw rod 8 penetrates the second end cap 12 and stretched into central tube 13, if adjusting screw rod 8 is provided with
The dry truncated cone coaxial with adjusting screw rod 8 adjusts boss 81, and the regulation surrounding of boss 81 is with some activities to external radiation and pressed
Style 16, the activity embossing post 16 penetrate the side wall of central tube 13, and activity embossing post 16 is provided with one piece of barrier plate 17, activity
A spring 18 is cased with embossing post 16, spring 18 is clipped between the inwall of barrier plate 17 and central tube 13, and the blowing ring 6 is in
Annular shape, blowing ring 6 air outlet 60 positioned at blowing ring 6 inner side, first motor 10, lowering or hoisting gear 36 with control
Manage device 7 to be connected, the support conveyer belt 3 is enclosed on a driving wheel 31 and a driven pulley 32, and the is connected with driving wheel 31
Three motors 30, the 3rd motor 30 are connected with control process device 7, are provided between driving wheel 31 and driven pulley 32 some for supporting
The support wheel 33 of conveyer belt 3 is supported, the driving wheel 31, driven pulley 32 and support wheel 33 are each attached to a U-shaped support frame 34
On, the bottom of U-shaped support frame 34 is fixed on fixed station 35, and second motor synchronous with the first motor 10 is connected with the steady wheel
20, the second motor 20 is connected with control process device 7, and the spring 18 is in compressive state all the time, and activity embossing post 16 is with adjusting
The contact jaw for saving boss 81 is an inclined-plane, the angle of inclination and the angle of inclination one of regulation boss 81 on the inclined-plane of activity embossing post 16
Cause, first end cap 11 and central tube 13 enclose integral structure, and central tube 13 carries away from the end of the first end cap 11 provided with one
Externally threaded subring 14, the second end cap 12 are provided with a ring-type auxiliary tank 15, the outside inwall of auxiliary tank 15 be provided with it is auxiliary
The internal thread that the external screw thread helped on ring 14 is engaged, the adjusting screw rod 8 are threadedly secured on the second end cap 12, adjust spiral shell
The outer end of bar 8 turns groove 80 provided with one, and the wind that the blowing ring 6 is blown out is to plastic decorating strips, and the air-out of ring 6 of drying is to plastics
Negative side's shape deflection of the direct of travel of ornamental strip.
The course of work of the present invention：
In the course of the work, adjusting screw rod 8 and activity are embossed post to a kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine of the present invention
16 are engaged so that same activity embossing post 16 can extrude the decorative pattern of different depth, and replacing activity embossing post 16 can extrude difference
The decorative pattern of shape so that embossing machine has more preferable applicability；The setting of stable runner 2 causes what plastic decorating strips were embossed
Position is more stable, is not likely to produce vibration, ensure that embossing effects；The setting of lowering or hoisting gear 36 causes embossing device to suppress not
The ornamental strip of stack pile, and adjust simple；The setting of blower 4, shower 5, blowing ring 6 causes the ornamental strip after the completion of embossing
Timely cooled down, prevent ornamental strip from being deformed because temperature is high, it is ensured that embossing effects.
Above-described embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, it is any to simple transformation of the present invention after
Scheme belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine, it is characterised in that：Including stablizing runner (2), embossing runner (1), control Processing unit (7) processed, support conveyer belt (3), the blower being sequentially distributed from left to right along the direct of travel of plastic decorating strips (43), shower (5), blowing ring (6), the support conveyer belt (3) are fixed on fixed station (35), and fixed station (35) bottom is set There is lowering or hoisting gear (36), an embossing runner (1) and some stable runners (2), embossing are provided with above the support conveyer belt (3) Runner (1) both sides at least respectively have one to stablize runner (2), described to stablize on runner (2) and the contact surface and ornamental strip of ornamental strip Surface fits, the knurling tool by the first end cap (11), central tube (13), activity embossing post (16), the second end cap (12), Adjusting screw rod (8) forms, and is connected with the first motor (10) on first end cap (11), central tube (13) is clipped in the first end cap (11) And second between end cap (12), central tube (13) outer surface fits with ornamental strip upper surface, and the adjusting screw rod (8) penetrates Two end caps (12) are stretched into central tube (13), and adjusting screw rod (8) is provided with some truncated cones coaxial with adjusting screw rod (8) and adjusted Boss (81) is saved, regulation boss (81) surrounding is with some activity embossing posts (16) to external radiation, the activity embossing post (16) side wall of central tube (13) is penetrated, activity embossing post (16) is provided with one piece of barrier plate (17), and activity is embossed on post (16) A spring (18) is cased with, spring (18) is clipped between the inwall of barrier plate (17) and central tube (13), and the blowing ring (6) is in Annular shape, the air outlet (60) of blowing ring (6) is positioned at the inner side of blowing ring (6), first motor (10), lowering or hoisting gear (36) It is connected with control process device (7).
- A kind of 2. adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The support conveyer belt (3) it is enclosed on a driving wheel (31) and a driven pulley (32), the 3rd motor (30), the 3rd motor is connected with driving wheel (31) (30) it is connected with control process device (7), is provided between driving wheel (31) and driven pulley (32) some for supporting support transmission The support wheel (33) of band (3).
- A kind of 3. adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The driving wheel (31), driven pulley (32) and support wheel (33) are each attached on a U-shaped support frame (34), and U-shaped support frame (34) bottom is fixed On fixed station (35).
- A kind of 4. adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Connect on the steady wheel There is second motor (20) synchronous with the first motor (10), the second motor (20) is connected with control process device (7).
- A kind of 5. adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spring (18) is begun Compressive state is in eventually, and the contact jaw of activity embossing post (16) and regulation boss (81) is an inclined-plane, activity embossing post (16) The angle of inclination on inclined-plane is consistent with the angle of inclination of regulation boss (81).
- A kind of 6. adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：First end cap (11) and central tube (13) encloses integral structure, and central tube (13) is provided with one with externally threaded away from the first end cap (11) end Subring (14), the second end cap (12) are provided with a ring-type auxiliary tank (15), the outside inwall of auxiliary tank (15) be provided with it is auxiliary The internal thread that the external screw thread helped on ring (14) is engaged.
- A kind of 7. adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The adjusting screw rod (8) it is threadedly secured on the second end cap (12), the outer end of adjusting screw rod (8) turns groove (80) provided with one.
- A kind of 8. adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The blowing ring (6) The wind of blowout is to plastic decorating strips, the negative side's shape deflection of the air-out of blowing ring (6) to the direct of travel of plastic decorating strips.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711229073.8A CN107878094B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Adjustable plastic decorative strip embossing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711229073.8A CN107878094B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Adjustable plastic decorative strip embossing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107878094A true CN107878094A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
| CN107878094B CN107878094B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Family
ID=61776032
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711229073.8A Active CN107878094B (en) | 2017-11-29 | 2017-11-29 | Adjustable plastic decorative strip embossing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107878094B (en) |
Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES216385A3 (en) * | 1954-07-08 | 1954-11-16 | Aiscondel Sa | A new method of printing and simultaneous wrapping of plastic material sheets (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN2288856Y (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-08-26 | 蒋春祥 | Embosser for pressing or stamping ornamental pattern on moulding surface |
| CN102514426A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-27 | 广州钜锋机电设备有限公司 | Embossing press for lubrication belt |
| CN103101382A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-05-15 | 江苏谦胜合成材料有限公司 | Embossing device of embossing machine |
| CN103522821A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-22 | 常州市武进广宇花辊机械有限公司 | Adjustable embossing machine |
| CN103659565A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市职业大学 | Honing device capable of being adjusted in radial direction |
| CN104385821A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛莱茵木塑环保材料科技有限公司 | Embossing machine with air blowing device |
| CN204194446U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Rolling inlet guide |
| CN104441606A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 铜陵中发三佳科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable plastic profile extruding and embossing device |
| CN105415733A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 天津市嘉轩纺织有限公司 | Cotton presser with adjustable external diameter |
| CN205551220U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 佛山市元汇丰五金制品有限公司 | Corrosion resistant plate coining mill |
| CN205890354U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-18 | 天津市强龙金属制品有限公司 | Adjustable coining mill |
| CN107254758A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-17 | 嘉兴万源时装有限公司 | A kind of adjustable embossing device of depth |
| CN207711670U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-10 | 海盐恒达塑业有限公司 | A kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-29 CN CN201711229073.8A patent/CN107878094B/en active Active
Patent Citations (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES216385A3 (en) * | 1954-07-08 | 1954-11-16 | Aiscondel Sa | A new method of printing and simultaneous wrapping of plastic material sheets (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
| CN2288856Y (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1998-08-26 | 蒋春祥 | Embosser for pressing or stamping ornamental pattern on moulding surface |
| CN102514426A (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2012-06-27 | 广州钜锋机电设备有限公司 | Embossing press for lubrication belt |
| CN103101382A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-05-15 | 江苏谦胜合成材料有限公司 | Embossing device of embossing machine |
| CN103522821A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-22 | 常州市武进广宇花辊机械有限公司 | Adjustable embossing machine |
| CN103659565A (en) * | 2013-12-09 | 2014-03-26 | 苏州市职业大学 | Honing device capable of being adjusted in radial direction |
| CN104385821A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-03-04 | 青岛莱茵木塑环保材料科技有限公司 | Embossing machine with air blowing device |
| CN204194446U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-11 | 莱芜钢铁集团有限公司 | Rolling inlet guide |
| CN104441606A (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2015-03-25 | 铜陵中发三佳科技股份有限公司 | Adjustable plastic profile extruding and embossing device |
| CN105415733A (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-03-23 | 天津市嘉轩纺织有限公司 | Cotton presser with adjustable external diameter |
| CN205551220U (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 佛山市元汇丰五金制品有限公司 | Corrosion resistant plate coining mill |
| CN205890354U (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2017-01-18 | 天津市强龙金属制品有限公司 | Adjustable coining mill |
| CN107254758A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-17 | 嘉兴万源时装有限公司 | A kind of adjustable embossing device of depth |
| CN207711670U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-08-10 | 海盐恒达塑业有限公司 | A kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107878094B (en) | 2023-11-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN207711670U (en) | A kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine | |
| CN107878094A (en) | A kind of adjustable plastic decorating strips embossing machine | |
| CN208344659U (en) | Printed sheet material container molding to mark closing device | |
| CN205667300U (en) | A kind of moon cake forming machine | |
| CN210679711U (en) | Embossing device for rubber products | |
| CN205887891U (en) | Easily tear and cover production line | |
| CN208132715U (en) | A kind of glass edging adsorbent equipment | |
| CN107537906A (en) | A kind of metal stretching and molding machine | |
| CN205973213U (en) | Vertically spout cloth exhibition paper -back edition that cuts all -in -one and put | |
| CN205673495U (en) | Easy tearing lid production line | |
| CN205914583U (en) | Curved machine of spending of iron art | |
| CN205718338U (en) | Equipment for dry table tennis hemisphere | |
| CN204682363U (en) | A kind of reshaping device justifying steamed bun making machine | |
| CN213501415U (en) | Conveying and drying device for paper cup printing machine | |
| CN202738786U (en) | Skin folding machine for fish line production | |
| CN107322911A (en) | A kind of sheet material texturizing equipment | |
| CN203092878U (en) | Flanging device in glove stripper | |
| CN206607151U (en) | The Glassware mouth thermal blowing machine being molded for glassware | |
| CN206278753U (en) | A kind of winding displacement servo pay-off equipment | |
| CN206031956U (en) | But automatically regulated's sanitary towel folding device | |
| CN104904766A (en) | Shaping mechanism for round steamed bun making machine | |
| CN205185008U (en) | Roller forming device | |
| CN215104188U (en) | Bedspread machine for bedspread and pillow cover production | |
| CN112665356A (en) | Drying device is used in flax cloth production | |
| CN218113229U (en) | Blanking structure of aluminum-plastic blister packaging machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20231023 Address after: 314300 no.958, Shupu section, Wuyuan highway, Shupu Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant after: Jiaxing Shengtian Handicraft Co.,Ltd. Address before: 314,300 Bridge No.4, Liuzhong Village, Ganpu Town, Haiyan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province Applicant before: HAIYAN HENGDA PLASTIC INDUSTRY CO.,LTD. |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |