CN107877807A - A kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method - Google Patents

A kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107877807A
CN107877807A CN201711107910.XA CN201711107910A CN107877807A CN 107877807 A CN107877807 A CN 107877807A CN 201711107910 A CN201711107910 A CN 201711107910A CN 107877807 A CN107877807 A CN 107877807A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
chassis
crystallization
wax
crystallization chassis
directional solidification
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711107910.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董茵
常涛岐
段朋国
梁晓锋
周宝玲
郭涛
许言
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AECC Aviation Power Co Ltd
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AECC Aviation Power Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AECC Aviation Power Co Ltd filed Critical AECC Aviation Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711107910.XA priority Critical patent/CN107877807A/en
Publication of CN107877807A publication Critical patent/CN107877807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C45/77Measuring, controlling or regulating of velocity or pressure of moulding material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C45/78Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B11/00Single-crystal growth by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient, e.g. Bridgman-Stockbarger method
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C30CRYSTAL GROWTH
    • C30BSINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C30B28/00Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
    • C30B28/04Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure from liquids
    • C30B28/06Production of homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure from liquids by normal freezing or freezing under temperature gradient
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2043/5816Measuring, controlling or regulating temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76494Controlled parameter
    • B29C2945/76498Pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76494Controlled parameter
    • B29C2945/76531Temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C2945/00Indexing scheme relating to injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould
    • B29C2945/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2945/76494Controlled parameter
    • B29C2945/76551Time
    • B29C2945/76561Time duration

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method, comprise the following steps:1) design crystallization chassis:According to the crystallization chassis needed for leaf blade size and directional solidification furnace water cooled copper plate size design;2) manufacture crystallization chassis:Wax mold processed is sent according to crystallization chassis design figure, wax crystallization chassis is suppressed on wax injector;Or according to crystallization chassis design figure customization plastics crystallization chassis.A kind of directional solidification casting provided by the invention crystallization chassis manufacture method, this method is using wax or meltable plastic shaping essence casting process crystallization chassis, remove built-in aluminium sheet, increase anti-deformation and subregion rib in wax or plastics crystallization chassis, and blade Combination Welding position and initiating terminal shape at mark, it is easy to accurate group weldering.The inventive method does not have to aluminium sheet, is fastened without nut, reduces process links, reduces production cost and period, improves module and product quality.And convenient operation, be advantageous to process implementing.

Description

A kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method
Technical field
The invention belongs to melted module precise casting technology field, and in particular to a kind of directional solidification casting is manufactured with crystallization chassis Method.
Background technology
At present, rapid solidification method is directional solidification cylindrulite and a kind of the most commonly used engineering production method of single crystal casting. There are planarity requirements on this method crystallization chassis used, and manufacture method is mostly aluminium sheet+stencil plate, is that aluminium is pre-placed in Wax mold Then plate presses wax so that aluminium sheet is wrapped in wax-pattern.Ensure the flatness on crystallization chassis, aluminium sheet and support stick one with aluminium sheet As using screw threads for fastening connect.But there are following problems with the method:
1) aluminium sheet and intermediate supports rod couple fastening problems.Aluminium sheet is connected with support stick using screw threads for fastening, but is tied Brilliant chassis area is larger, and for diameter at least more than Φ 200mm, support stick diameter is mostly 12~Φ of Φ 20mm.Crystallize chassis one side It is simultaneously aluminium sheet for wax-pattern, clamp nut can be only installed at aluminium sheet side, fastening shakiness often occurs, be turned in formwork movement, shell processed Rocked during turning, cause module to be broken.
2) aluminium sheet and nut remove problem after the completion of shell processed.After completion shell, aluminium sheet, support stick and clamp nut all can be by Wrap up in formwork.Method 1 is removed before dewaxing, and difficult point is that the screw thread on support stick has many places remnants formworks, and nut can not Rotation is exited.Aluminium sheet is wrapped in wax-pattern and formwork, the formwork and wax-pattern at aluminium sheet edge can only be broken into two with one's hands and destroyed, can just take Go out, operation difficulty is larger and to frequently result in formwork edge gap uneven.Method two is place to go nut and aluminium sheet after dewaxing, Aluminium sheet can influence dewaxing effect, extend the dewaxing time.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method, the manufacture method does not have to aluminium Plate, fastened without nut, convenient operation, be advantageous to process implementing.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method, comprises the following steps:
1) design crystallization chassis:
According to the crystallization chassis needed for leaf blade size and directional solidification furnace water cooled copper plate size design;
2) manufacture crystallization chassis:
Wax mold processed is sent according to crystallization chassis design figure, wax crystallization chassis is suppressed on wax injector;
Or according to crystallization chassis design figure customization plastics crystallization chassis.
Of the invention further improve is, in step 1), the thickness on the crystallization chassis of design is 8~12mm, diameter ratio Small 5~the 10mm of directional solidification furnace water cooled copper plate diameter.
Of the invention further improve be, between the blade being distributed on crystallization chassis with semicircular rib subregion with Anti-deformation, rib size are 3~5mm of Φ, and position extends to outer rim from the chassis center of circle.
Further improve of the invention is that the pressing parameter on wax crystallization chassis is:65 DEG C~75 DEG C of wax material temperature, note Injection pressure is 20bar~40bar, and the dwell time is 40s~60s.
Further improve of the invention is that the pressing parameter on wax crystallization chassis is:Wax material temperature 70 C, injection pressure For 30bar, dwell time 50s.
Further improve of the invention is that the injection parameterses on plastics crystallization chassis are:170 DEG C~200 DEG C of barrel temperature, Injection pressure is 60Mpa~100Mpa, and the dwell time is 15s~60s.
Further improve of the invention is that the injection parameterses on plastics crystallization chassis are:185 DEG C of barrel temperature, injection pressure Power is 80Mpa, dwell time 40s.
The present invention has the advantage that:
A kind of directional solidification casting provided by the invention crystallization chassis manufacture method, this method is to use wax or meltable Plastic shaping essence casting process crystallization chassis, removes built-in aluminium sheet, increases anti-deformation in wax or plastics crystallization chassis and divides Area's rib, and blade Combination Welding position and initiating terminal shape at mark, it is easy to accurate group weldering.The inventive method does not have to aluminium sheet, Fastened without nut, reduce process links, reduced production cost and period, improve module and product quality.And convenient behaviour Make, be advantageous to process implementing.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view for crystallizing chassis.
Fig. 2 is the side view for crystallizing chassis.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Wherein, a diameter of Φ D, thickness d, rib radius are r, and the number of blade is every group 6.
In figure:1- crystallizes chassis, 2- ribs, 3- blades, 4- feed trumpets.
Embodiment
The present invention is made further instructions below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
A kind of directional solidification casting provided by the invention crystallization chassis manufacture method, comprises the following steps:
1) design crystallization chassis:
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the crystallization chassis according to needed for leaf blade size and directional solidification furnace water cooled copper plate size design 1;The thickness on design crystallization chassis 1 is 8~12mm, and diameter is smaller 5~10mm than directional solidification furnace water cooled copper plate diameter.At crystallization bottom With the semicircular subregion anti-deformation of rib 2 between the blade 3 being distributed on disk 1, the size of rib 2 is 3~5mm of Φ, and position is from crystallization The center of circle on chassis 1 extends to outer rim, as the radius identified on drawing.Crystallization will illustrate feed trumpet 4 and each leaf on chassis 1 The shape of piece 3 and position, the shape for reserving profile-followed initiating terminal of directional solidification cylindrulite and position, directional solidification monocrystalline are reserved Go out crystal selector shape and position, to facilitate blade 3 crystallizing the One On The Chassis Combination Welding.
2) manufacture crystallization chassis:
Wax mold processed is sent according to crystallization chassis design figure, wax crystallization chassis is suppressed on wax injector;Crystallize chassis with Feed trumpet connection is using wax material welding fastening among module, and prior art is using threaded connection.
Or according to crystallization chassis design figure customization plastics crystallization chassis, material selection is meltable, pollution-free, at room temperature On-deformable plastics.In use, can removes crystallization chassis by the way of directly fusing removes.
Wherein, the pressing parameter on wax crystallization chassis is:65 DEG C~75 DEG C of wax material temperature, injection pressure be 20bar~ 40bar, dwell time are 40s~60s.It is preferred that when, wax material temperature 70 C, injection pressure 30bar, dwell time 50s.
Plastics crystallization chassis injection parameterses be:170 DEG C~200 DEG C of barrel temperature, injection pressure be 60Mpa~ 100Mpa, dwell time are 15s~60s.It is preferred that when, 185 DEG C, injection pressure 80Mpa, dwell time 40s of barrel temperature.
Application method:
1) blade wax mould and running gate system are suppressed;
2) crystallization chassis is prepared;
3) blade, running gate system, crystallization chassis and feed trumpet are welded together according to blade constitutional diagram;
4) module paint case making;
5) module dewaxes, and plastics or wax crystallization chassis fusing remove, and form blade formwork chassis and are used for cast;
6) according to precision castings process flowing water, the processes such as blade cast, shelling, cutting polishing, heat treatment, inspection are carried out.
Embodiment 1:Certain machine high-pressure turbine working blade
1) set according to orientation stove aqueous cold plate size (Φ 400mm), per the number (15) of module high-pressure turbine working blade The crystallization chassis (Φ D=380mm, rib r=2.5mm, thickness d=12mm) that meter is adapted therewith;
2) wax is made according to design drawing or plastics crystallizes chassis;
3) blade and running gate system wax-pattern are prepared;
4) blade, running gate system, crystallization chassis and feed trumpet are welded together according to blade constitutional diagram;
5) module paint case making;
6) module dewaxes, while melts and remove plastics or wax crystallization chassis, forms blade formwork chassis and is used for cast;
7) according to precision castings process flowing water, the processes such as blade cast, shelling, cutting polishing, heat treatment, inspection are carried out.
Embodiment 2:Certain machine high-pressure turbine guide vane
1) according to the crystallization chassis size (Φ 200mm) of module, the number (5 per module machine high-pressure turbine guide vane Part) and the crystallization chassis (Φ D=190mm, r=1.5mm, thickness d=8mm) that is adapted therewith of size design;
2) wax is made according to design drawing or plastics crystallizes chassis;
3) blade and running gate system wax-pattern are prepared;
4) blade, running gate system, crystallization chassis and feed trumpet are welded together according to blade constitutional diagram;
5) module paint case making;
6) module dewaxes, while melts and remove plastics or wax crystallization chassis, forms blade formwork chassis and is used for cast;
7) according to precision castings process flowing water, the processes such as blade cast, shelling, cutting polishing, heat treatment, inspection are carried out.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
1) design crystallization chassis:
According to the crystallization chassis needed for leaf blade size and directional solidification furnace water cooled copper plate size design;
2) manufacture crystallization chassis:
Wax mold processed is sent according to crystallization chassis design figure, wax crystallization chassis is suppressed on wax injector;
Or according to crystallization chassis design figure customization plastics crystallization chassis.
A kind of 2. directional solidification casting according to claim 1 crystallization chassis manufacture method, it is characterised in that step 1) In, the thickness on the crystallization chassis of design is 8~12mm, and diameter is smaller 5~10mm than directional solidification furnace water cooled copper plate diameter.
3. a kind of directional solidification casting according to claim 2 crystallization chassis manufacture method, it is characterised in that crystallizing With semicircular rib subregion with anti-deformation between the blade being distributed on chassis, rib size is 3~5mm of Φ, and position is from chassis The center of circle extends to outer rim.
A kind of 4. directional solidification casting according to claim 1 crystallization chassis manufacture method, it is characterised in that wax knot The pressing parameter on brilliant chassis is:65 DEG C~75 DEG C of wax material temperature, injection pressure are 20bar~40bar, the dwell time be 40s~ 60s。
A kind of 5. directional solidification casting according to claim 4 crystallization chassis manufacture method, it is characterised in that wax knot The pressing parameter on brilliant chassis is:Wax material temperature 70 C, injection pressure 30bar, dwell time 50s.
A kind of 6. directional solidification casting according to claim 1 crystallization chassis manufacture method, it is characterised in that plastics knot The injection parameterses on brilliant chassis are:170 DEG C~200 DEG C of barrel temperature, injection pressure are 60Mpa~100Mpa, dwell time 15s ~60s.
A kind of 7. directional solidification casting according to claim 6 crystallization chassis manufacture method, it is characterised in that plastics knot The injection parameterses on brilliant chassis are:185 DEG C, injection pressure 80Mpa, dwell time 40s of barrel temperature.
CN201711107910.XA 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method Pending CN107877807A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711107910.XA CN107877807A (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711107910.XA CN107877807A (en) 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of directional solidification casting crystallization chassis manufacture method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107877807A true CN107877807A (en) 2018-04-06

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113926988A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-14 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Bottom plate wax mold structure and forming method of directional solidification shell bottom plate

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103861999A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-06-18 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Method for improving bottom deformation of multi-cavity ceramic die shell in directional solidification process
CN104353785A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-18 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Inlaid base disc for directionally freezing blade wax mold combination and preparing method thereof
CN204247909U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-08 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Inserted chassis is used in a kind of directional solidification blade wax-pattern combination

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103861999A (en) * 2014-03-26 2014-06-18 东方电气集团东方汽轮机有限公司 Method for improving bottom deformation of multi-cavity ceramic die shell in directional solidification process
CN104353785A (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-18 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Inlaid base disc for directionally freezing blade wax mold combination and preparing method thereof
CN204247909U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-04-08 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Inserted chassis is used in a kind of directional solidification blade wax-pattern combination

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113926988A (en) * 2021-09-09 2022-01-14 中国航发南方工业有限公司 Bottom plate wax mold structure and forming method of directional solidification shell bottom plate

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Application publication date: 20180406