CN107876095A - A kind of Metal Porous-Organic material and preparation method for indoor air purification - Google Patents

A kind of Metal Porous-Organic material and preparation method for indoor air purification Download PDF

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CN107876095A
CN107876095A CN201711171916.3A CN201711171916A CN107876095A CN 107876095 A CN107876095 A CN 107876095A CN 201711171916 A CN201711171916 A CN 201711171916A CN 107876095 A CN107876095 A CN 107876095A
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palladium
organic material
metal
air purification
indoor air
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CN107876095B (en
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陈庆
曾军堂
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Guangdong Zhongsheng new environmental protection technology Co., Ltd.
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Chengdu New Keli Chemical Science Co Ltd
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/8678Removing components of undefined structure
    • B01D53/8687Organic components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/50Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
    • B01J35/51Spheres
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment
    • B01J37/10Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1023Palladium
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters

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Abstract

The present invention relates to material for air purification field, and in particular to Metal Porous-Organic material and preparation method for indoor air purification.The Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification of the present invention is the Metal Porous-Organic material containing palladium base, and the preparation method of the Metal Porous-Organic material containing palladium base is as follows:(1)Palladium source is dispersed in silane object, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid;(2)Glass bead is added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source and lithium magnesium silicate, hydro-thermal reaction obtain the Metal Porous-Organic material containing palladium base.Relative to prior art, the porous material has higher specific surface area, and the compatibility to organic gas, and has significant decomposability to the volatilizable organic matter in air.

Description

A kind of Metal Porous-Organic material and preparation method for indoor air purification
Technical field
The present invention relates to material for air purification field, and in particular to the Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification And preparation method.
Background technology
Room air pollution source mainly has kitchen to cook carbon monoxide caused by cooking, nitrogen oxides and strong carcinogen;Room The poisonous and harmful substance that inner decoration material, cosmetics, new furniture etc. give out, mainly there is formaldehyde, benzene, an ether-ether class, trichloro ethylene, Volatile organic matters such as acrylonitrile etc.;There is moist fungi grown etc. in addition.Conventional purification style is inhaled for activated carbon at present It is attached, but because adsorbance is limited, it is difficult to eradicating pests.Degraded is that solve the preferable technological means of air Organic Pollution.And It is existing mainly to use catalytic degradation, due to not high by catalysis material and environmental restrictions, current catalytic degradation material efficiency.
Application No. CN201410496600.1 patent application disclose a kind of Bio-sil air purifying particles and its Preparation method, the specific surface area of particle is 250-500m2It is/g, pore volume 1.2-2.0mL/g, average pore size 5-50nm, average Particle diameter be 10-100 μm, have the characteristics that specific surface area is big, hole is flourishing, adsorption capacity is strong, can be used for formaldehyde adsorption, ammonia, The gases such as TVOC, can be used in purification of air, dispel pernicious gas.Silica Surface carries free hydroxyl, this kind of pole of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) The adsorption capacity of property material is strong, and formaldehyde clearance can reach more than 85%.In addition, the gel silica purity of the present invention is high, Itself is nontoxic and is free of any heavy metal, is green air clearing product.Preparation method technique of the present invention into It is ripe, it is easy to accomplish industrialized production.It removes pollutant mainly by suction-operated, but adsorbance is limited, pollutant removal effect Fruit is unsatisfactory.
The patent application of Application No. 201110236881.3, which discloses one kind, can purify the air of a room and eliminate second-hand-cigarette Filtering material, using natural minerals sepiolite, attapulgite, tourmaline, rare-earth mineral, nano silicon, non-toxic adhesive A kind of slurry of the synthesis such as agent, slurry is uniformly bonded in PET layer, thickness 15- is processed into drying, shaping, folding The filtering material of 60mm not equal altitudes.Can be by harmful colloidal sol thing after the poisonous and harmful substance and result of combustion of tobacco in room air Matter absorption, filtering and catalysis.Filtering material can discharge far ir ray, thus excite natural mineral tourmaline permanent, steady Surely Negative ions are discharged, its negative ion concentration (>6000/cm3) well beyond the World Health Organization confirm indoor pure and fresh sky The standard of gas (1000-1500/cm3), reach sterilization, the poison that goes out, eliminate the unusual smell, eliminate second-hand-cigarette, output pure air, thoroughly change The situation of kind room air pollution.But its catalytic effect its also limited by suction-operated.
Application No. CN201410013436.4 patent application discloses a kind of including bird-nest type nano-fiber material Air filtration media material, wherein the bird-nest type nano-fiber material is by nanofiber and nanometer with loose structure The nest like particle that is interwoven of grain, the nano particle is by forming of the same race/or difference of the bird-nest type nano-fiber material Material is formed.And the bird-nest type nano-fiber material can combine with other active particles is made multi-functional composite air mistake Filter medium material.In addition, the invention also discloses the air filtration media including the air filtration media material and air mistake Filter, and the air filtering method using air cleaner of the present invention.The air filtration media material energy high efficiency of the present invention Toxic gas, the wherein volatile organic matter crossed in the air in air filtering just up to more than 50 are planted, and additionally have absorption empty Particulate pollutant in gas simultaneously goes to eliminate the unusual smell, so as to only with a kind of material with regard to gratifying air purification effect can be reached.So And its preparation technology is complicated, cost is higher.
Application No. CN02828843.2 patent application discloses a kind of air cleaner filter system capable of nano catalytic oxidation, makes It is filtering material with molecular sieve, zeolite, micron or nano pore crystalline solid of such as duct size by 0.4-2 nanometers not, comes The pollutant crossed in air filtering, pollutant are adsorbed on above duct filtering material together with ionization subgroup, are catalyzed and divided immediately Solution among duct, it is therein ionization subgroup can the oxide caused by other oxide generators replace, in addition, above mistake Filter material material can also include transition metal, and replace or assist oxide generator that material is regenerated with heating, be sent out when opening Hot device, transition metal can be catalyzed oxidation decomposition course of the pollutant in duct, can only be produced after final catalytic oxidation process thin Hydrone and carbon dioxide, bacterium are also prevented in clean environment is cleaned.It needs to regenerate after adsorbing pollutant saturation, It is inconvenient for use.
The content of the invention
For disadvantages described above, it is organic more that of the invention first purpose is to provide a kind of metal for indoor air purification Porous materials are metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, and the Metal Porous-Organic material for being used for indoor air purification has Higher specific surface area, and the compatibility to organic gas, and there is significant decompose to the volatilizable organic matter in air Performance.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification of the present invention is to contain palladium Metal-organic porous material of base is prepared by the following method:(1)Palladium source is dispersed in silane object, obtains palladium Source dispersion liquid;(2)Glass bead is added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source and lithium magnesium silicate, hydro-thermal reaction obtain the gold containing palladium base Category-organic porous material.
Silane of the present invention is the compound of silicon and hydrogen, is a series of general name of compounds, including monosilane ( SiH4), disilane (Si2H6) and some higher levels hydrosilicon etc..Silane under normal temperature and pressure being gas, It is liquid to need pressurizeing with liquefaction under conditions of low temperature, adds palladium source and is operated.
Palladium source of the present invention refers to the compound of the element containing palladium, for example, palladium bichloride, palladium nitrate, palladium sulfate, tetrachloro palladium Sour sodium etc..
Glass bead of the present invention can use commercially available glass bead, and commercially available glass bead is a kind of environment-friendly type Novel inorganic light heat-insulating material, in addition to light, insulation, adiabatic, fireproof excellent properties, also have and do not burn, intensity The advantages of height, water absorption rate is low, and easy and property is good, service life is long.By ore in sand form under electric furnace mode of heating it is expanded, by temperature and The accurate control of raw material hang time, dissolves product surface, stomata closing, in irregular spherical particle, internal porous cavity Structure, surface vitreous closing, gloss is smooth, and physicochemical property is sufficiently stable.The specification of glass bead is divided into less than 80kg/ by purposes M3,80~100kg/m3, 100~120kg/m3, more than 120kg/m3So several standards.
Described lithium magnesium silicate is the lithium magnesium silicate aqueous solution, and lithium magnesium silicate gel is and other as most inorganic gels Aqueous dispersions also must first be made before dispensing mixing, form colloform texture, the other compositions added in formula.Described silicic acid The magnesium lithium aqueous solution can use the lithium magnesium silicate aqueous solution of conventional commercial, and conventional lithium magnesium silicate mass percent is 0.1-3%, its Remaining composition is the lithium magnesium silicate solution of water.Lithium magnesium silicate has thickening property and thixotropy, and adsorption capacity is strong.Lithium magnesium silicate gel Aqueous dispersions viscosity changes with system solid content with electrolyte in water content, is dispersed in running water and is relatively dispersed in deionized water Middle viscosity is high, but originally impurities in water is more, and the present invention can preferably use deionized water to prepare the lithium magnesium silicate aqueous solution.
Lithium magnesium silicate gel gel-formation power in aqueous systems is strong, compared with the colloid that viscosity higher can be formed under low-solid content. Plastic by temperature limiting, can not disperse aquation in cold water and hot water, therefore do not limit it and prepare temperature.Lithium magnesium silicate is water-soluble Liquid, which is prepared, can use high shear mixing to stir and accelerate aquation plastic speed using warm water.Such as:Lithium magnesium silicate solid content 2~ 3%, needed to soak more than 4h with cold water aquation, and it also requires intermediate agitation is for several times, finally stirred 20 minutes, if using 50 The aquation of hot water more than DEG C prepares lithium magnesium silicate solution, now can also be obtained most in 5~10 minutes using stirring at low speed device It is good scattered, it is easy to obtain lithium magnesium silicate.
Hydro-thermal method is also known as hydrothermal method, belongs to the category of liquid chemical method.Refer in the pressure vessel of sealing, using water to be molten Agent, the chemical reaction carried out under conditions of HTHP.Hydro-thermal reaction according to reaction type difference can be divided into hydrothermal oxidization, Hydrothermal reduction, hydrothermal deposition, Hydrothermal Synthesiss, hydro-thermal hydrolysis, hydrothermal crystallization etc..Hydro-thermal reaction of the present invention is that hydro-thermal is closed Refer to that temperature is 100~1000 DEG C, utilizes material chemistry in the aqueous solution under the conditions of pressure is 1MPa~1GPa into, Hydrothermal Synthesiss The carried out synthesis of reaction.The present invention is using the advantage of hydro-thermal reaction, under subcritical and supercritical water heat condition, due to Reaction is in molecular level, and reactivity improves, thus hydro-thermal reaction can substitute high temperature solid state reaction.Again due to hydro-thermal reaction Homogeneous nucleation and nonhomogen-ous nucleation mechanism are different from the flooding mechanism of solid phase reaction, thus react evenly, more fully, obtain Material is loose porous, and strainability is good.
As preferable technical scheme, step(1)The palladium source is at least one of palladium chloride or tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium.
As preferable technical scheme, step(1)The mass ratio of palladium and the silane in the palladium source is 3~15:10 ~60.
Glass bead one of plays a part of being the template as porous filter material, and the specification of glass bead is excessive, can It can cause that the catalyst of Metal Porous-Organic material and air contact area are small, hole is few and more, the bulky grain thing in air is not easy Intercepted, poor filtration effect, it is also poor to be catalytically decomposed the ability of harmful substance, is found by substantial amounts of experiment, the rule of glass bead When lattice are less than 80kg/m3, the clean-up effect of air is fine, therefore is used as preferable technical scheme, the step(2)Middle glass The specification for changing microballon is less than 80kg/m3.
In addition, substantial amounts of experiment shows that the ratio of glass bead, lithium magnesium silicate and silane also has to the metal of purification of air The strainability of machine porous material has important influence, and the content of lithium magnesium silicate is excessive, the Metal Porous-Organic of purification of air Material is easily hardened, and service life is short, and the Metal Porous-Organic material of very few purification of air is again uneven, and service life is short, mistake Filter poor performance;Glass bead is very few, and the duct of formation is few, and strainability is poor, and glass bead is excessive, bad adhesion, filter effect Difference;Silane is very few, and the Metal Porous-Organic material of purification of air is uneven, and silane is excessive, causes to waste and pollutes, production cost It is high.Through overtesting, when the mass ratio of glass bead, lithium magnesium silicate and silane is 5~10:2~5:When 10~60, obtained material Strainability is good, and service life is longer, therefore is used as preferable technical scheme, the step(2)In glass bead, magnesium silicate The mass ratio of lithium and silane is 5~10:2~5:10~60.
The hydro-thermal reaction of the present invention is the committed step of the Metal Porous-Organic materials synthesis of purification of air, hydro-thermal reaction Temperature and pressure has a certain impact to the performance of the Metal Porous-Organic material of purification of air, and the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is too high, The toxic and harmful gas capacity of decomposition of obtained porous material is weak, and hydrothermal temperature is too low, obtains Metal Porous-Organic material Strainability is very poor;The hypotony of hydro-thermal reaction, obtain Metal Porous-Organic filtration of material poor performance, the pressure of hydro-thermal reaction Power is too high, and it is weak very poor to obtain Metal Porous-Organic material toxic and harmful gas capacity of decomposition, is found by many experiments, works as hydro-thermal The temperature of reaction is 100~200 DEG C and pressure is the MPa of 1MPa~1.5, and the Metal Porous-Organic material being prepared is poisonous Pernicious gas capacity of decomposition is weak very well, and strainability is also preferable, therefore, as preferable technical scheme, the step(2) In hydro-thermal reaction temperature be 100~200 DEG C, pressure be the MPa of 1MPa~1.5.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of above-mentioned Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification Preparation method, the preparation method of the metal-organic porous material containing palladium base is as follows:(1)Palladium source is dispersed in silicon In alkane object, palladium source dispersion liquid is obtained;(2)Glass bead and lithium magnesium silicate, hydro-thermal reaction are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source Obtain metal-organic porous material containing palladium base.
As preferable technical scheme, step(1)The palladium source is at least one of palladium chloride or tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium.
As preferable technical scheme, step(1)The mass ratio of palladium and the silane in the palladium source is 3~15:10 ~60.
As preferable technical scheme, the step(2)In glass bead, the mass ratio of lithium magnesium silicate and silane be 5 ~10:2~5:10~60, the specification of the glass bead is less than 80kg/m3.
As preferable technical scheme, the step(2)In hydro-thermal reaction temperature be 100~200 DEG C, pressure be 1MPa~1.5MPa.
Beneficial effect:Then the present invention adds glass bead, lithium magnesium silicate so that palladium source is dispersed in silane object Middle hydro-thermal reaction, palladium-based metal organic porous material is formed, significant advantage compared with prior art is that the porous material has Higher specific surface area, and the compatibility to organic gas, and there is significant decompose to the volatilizable organic matter in air Performance, it is a kind of advanced material for air purification.
Embodiment
Below by way of embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but this should not be interpreted as to the present invention Scope be only limitted to following example.In the case where not departing from above method thought of the present invention, according to ordinary skill The various replacements or change that knowledge and customary means are made, should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
(1)Palladium chloride takes palladium chloride 53.1g to be dispersed in 330g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 170g and lithium magnesium silicate 90g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 110 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.2MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 2
(1)Palladium chloride takes palladium chloride 53.1g to be dispersed in 600g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 100g and lithium magnesium silicate 50g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 110 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.2MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 3
(1)Palladium chloride takes palladium chloride 53.1g to be dispersed in 350g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 180g and lithium magnesium silicate 90g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 130 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.4MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 4
(1)Palladium chloride takes palladium chloride 53.1g to be dispersed in 400g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 250g and lithium magnesium silicate 100g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 150 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.6MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 5
(1)Tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium takes tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium 89g to be dispersed in 330g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 170g and lithium magnesium silicate 90g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 110 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.2MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 6
(1)Tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium takes tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium 89g to be dispersed in 330g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 250g and lithium magnesium silicate 100g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 150 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.6MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 7
(1)Tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium takes tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium 89g to be dispersed in 330g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 100g and lithium magnesium silicate 50g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 110 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.2MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 8
(1)Tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium takes tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium 89g to be dispersed in 330g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 170g and lithium magnesium silicate 90g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 110 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.2MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 9
(1)Palladium chloride takes palladium chloride 70.8g to be dispersed in 400g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 390g and lithium magnesium silicate 90g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 130 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.4MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Embodiment 10
(1)Palladium chloride takes palladium chloride 70.8g to be dispersed in 400g silane, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid as palladium source; (2)Commercially available the glass bead 390g and lithium magnesium silicate 90g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source, in water Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, 150 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction in thermal response kettle Power is 1.6MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
Comparative example 1
Commercially available the glass bead 170g and lithium magnesium silicate 90g that specification is less than 80kg/m3 are added in 330g silane, in hydro-thermal reaction Hydro-thermal reaction obtains metal-organic porous material in kettle, and 110 DEG C of temperature, the pressure of reaction of hydro-thermal reaction are 1.2MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, and its purification effect is measured after 2 hours Fruit refers to table 1.
Comparative example 2
Tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium is as palladium source, commercially available the glass bead 170g and silicon for taking tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium 89g to be less than 80kg/m3 with specification Sour magnesium lithium 90g, hydro-thermal reaction obtains the porous material containing palladium base, 110 DEG C of the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction, reaction in hydrothermal reaction kettle Pressure be 1.2MPa.
PM10 particles, content of formaldehyde in the air inside and outside newly-decorated office are measured, measurement result refers to table 1.Again will The metal containing palladium base being prepared-organic porous material loads the air-conditioning air inlet of newly-decorated office, is measured after 2 hours Its clean-up effect refers to table 1.
The embodiment of table 1 and comparative example indoor air purification effect

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification, it is characterised in that described to be used for indoor air purification Metal Porous-Organic material be metal-organic porous material containing palladium base, the metal containing the palladium base-Porous-Organic material Material is prepared by the following method:(1)Palladium source is dispersed in silane object, obtains palladium source dispersion liquid;(2)In the palladium Glass bead is added in the dispersion liquid of source and lithium magnesium silicate, hydro-thermal reaction obtain metal-organic porous material containing palladium base.
A kind of 2. Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step Suddenly(1)The palladium source is at least one of palladium chloride or tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium.
3. a kind of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In step(1)The mass ratio of palladium and the silane in the palladium source is 3~15:10~60.
4. a kind of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In the step(2)In glass bead, the mass ratio of lithium magnesium silicate and silane be 5~10:2~5:10~60, the vitreous The specification of microballon is less than 80kg/m3.
5. a kind of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification according to claim 1 or 2, its feature exist In the step(2)In hydro-thermal reaction temperature be 100~200 DEG C, pressure be the MPa of 1MPa~1.5.
6. a kind of preparation method of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification as claimed in claim 1, it is special Sign is that the preparation method of the metal-organic porous material containing palladium base is as follows:(1)Palladium source is dispersed in silane In object, palladium source dispersion liquid is obtained;(2)Glass bead is added in the dispersion liquid of the palladium source and lithium magnesium silicate, hydro-thermal reaction obtain To metal-organic porous material containing palladium base.
7. a kind of preparation method of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification according to claim 6, its It is characterised by, step(1)The palladium source is at least one of palladium chloride or tetrachloro-palladium acid sodium.
8. a kind of preparation method of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification according to claim 6 or 7, Characterized in that, step(1)The mass ratio of palladium and the silane in the palladium source is 3~15:10~60.
9. a kind of preparation method of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification according to claim 6 or 7, Characterized in that, the step(2)In glass bead, the mass ratio of lithium magnesium silicate and silane be 5~10:2~5:10~60, The specification of the glass bead is less than 80kg/m3.
A kind of 10. preparation side of Metal Porous-Organic material for indoor air purification according to claim 6 or 7 Method, it is characterised in that the step(2)In hydro-thermal reaction temperature be 100~200 DEG C, pressure be the MPa of 1MPa~1.5.
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CN108926979A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-04 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Graphene aldehyde removing agent and preparation method thereof
CN110143802A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-20 山东凯勒蓝房家居文化发展有限公司 Magnesium oxysulfide melamine paper facing negative oxygen ion rock porcelain non-combustible plate and preparation method thereof

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CA2748802A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Gas adsorption material
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CA2748802A1 (en) * 2009-01-05 2010-07-08 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Gas adsorption material
CN104014358A (en) * 2014-05-28 2014-09-03 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Supported catalyst eliminating carbon monoxide at room temperature, and preparation method and application thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108926979A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-12-04 浙江大学宁波理工学院 Graphene aldehyde removing agent and preparation method thereof
CN110143802A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-08-20 山东凯勒蓝房家居文化发展有限公司 Magnesium oxysulfide melamine paper facing negative oxygen ion rock porcelain non-combustible plate and preparation method thereof

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