CN107876036A - A kind of CQDs/TiO2The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent - Google Patents

A kind of CQDs/TiO2The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107876036A
CN107876036A CN201710829833.2A CN201710829833A CN107876036A CN 107876036 A CN107876036 A CN 107876036A CN 201710829833 A CN201710829833 A CN 201710829833A CN 107876036 A CN107876036 A CN 107876036A
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cqds
tio
preparation
quantum dot
carbon quantum
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韩世岩
周军丹
郭玉亮
李淑君
陈志俊
姜贵全
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Northeast Forestry University
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Northeast Forestry University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J21/00Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
    • B01J21/18Carbon
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of CQDs/TiO2The preparation method of visible-light photocatalyst, the present invention solve titanium dioxide under sunshine the defects of catalytic degradation, the CQDs/TiO prepared by introducing carbon quantum dot (CQDs)2Fast and effectively degraded that can be under sunshine to organic pollution, so as to solve TiO2Can only under ultraviolet light catalytic degradation the drawbacks of.Method:Phosphoric acid activation method corn stalk active carbon is first ultrasonically treated with sodium hydroxide solution, rear move into hydrothermal reaction kettle carries out Hydrothermal Synthesiss under certain condition, and neutralized, dialysis obtains carbon quantum dot solution;Take appropriate titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) to be dispersed in absolute ethyl alcohol, add carbon quantum dot solution, stirring is compound, centrifuges, washs, is dried to obtain CQDs/TiO2Sunlight photocatalysis agent.The CQDs/TiO that the present invention obtains2With under efficient sunshine the characteristics of photocatalytic degradation, degradation rate is 99.5% when under sunshine irradiation to rhodamine B photocatalytic degradation 105min, and degradation rate is 99.9% during catalytic degradation 120min, and basic degraded is complete.

Description

A kind of CQDs/TiO2The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of CQDs/TiO2The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent.
Background technology
As China's industry and the development of society, the aggravation of environmental pollution especially water environment pollution cause some water resources Originally there is contamination type or water quality type water shortage in abundant area.Photocatalysis oxidation technique have simple to operate, reaction condition it is gentle, The advantages that energy consumption is low and secondary pollution is few, thus cause extensive concern in field for the treatment of of water pollution.TiO2Belong to a kind of n-type partly to lead Body material, due to TiO2Surface impurity and lattice defect are influenceed, and organic pollutant degradation can be by it in UV wavelength range Small molecule H2O and CO2.Because of TiO2In catalytic degradation organic matter, it is necessary to which ultraviolet irradiation could activate, so as to cause to the sun Energy spectrum utilization factor is very low, and TiO2As a major defect of photochemical catalyst, its application is limited to.Therefore, in reality Border is in use, improve TiO2Photocatalytic degradation application under sunshine irradiation is very important.Fluorescent carbon quantum dot conduct A kind of new carbon material, have particle diameter small, good water solubility, chemical inertness is high, is easy to functionalization, fast light, low toxicity, bio-compatible Property it is good the advantages that, carbon quantum dot especially with up-conversion fluorescence property is used to prepare composite photo-catalyst, can effectively carry Catalytic degradation ability of the high photochemical catalyst under solar irradiation.Therefore, by the fluorescent carbon quantum dot (CQDs) and semiconductor of preparation Photochemical catalyst TiO2Carry out compound, raising TiO2The efficiency of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant under sunshine.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to improve TiO2The ability of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant under sunshine, there is provided One kind prepares CQDs/TiO2The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent.
(1) preparation of carbon quantum dot solution:The corn stalk active carbon prepared with phosphoric acid activation method is ground, weighs 0.5g Powdered Activated Carbon, it is mixed with 40mL 5~10mol/L NaOH solution, be ultrasonically treated 30min obtain black suspension Liquid, move into hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, be heated to 150~200 DEG C and 10~20h of constant temperature.It is super using 0.45 μm after standing cools Membrane filtration removes insoluble matter and obtains faint yellow settled solution, after with concentrated hydrochloric acid adjust solution to neutrality.Solution is loaded and retained In the bag filter of molecular weight 100~8000, persistently dialyse three days, obtain the carbon quantum dot aqueous solution in bag.
(2)CQDs/TiO2Preparation:Weigh 0.2g titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) and add 50mL absolute ethyl alcohols, surpass Sound disperses 30min, adds carbon quantum dot solution prepared by 10~50mL, stirs compound 2h.Centrifugation, water washing, produced after drying To CQDs/TiO2Sunlight catalytic agent.
The present invention has the following advantages that compared with prior art:
1st, corn stalk active carbon prepared by preferred feedstock phosphoric acid activation method is carbon quantum dot prepared by raw material, beneficial to corn Effective utilization of stalk, and abundance, cost are low.
2nd, the carbon quantum dot for preparing of the present invention can direct hydrothermal synthesis, compound with titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) can be direct It is mixed to get CQDs/TiO2Sunlight catalytic agent.
3rd, the present invention improves the efficiency of photocatalytic degradation organic pollutant of the titanium dioxide under sunshine, widens The sunshine illumination range of optically catalytic TiO 2 degradable organic pollutant.
3、CQDs/TiO2There is high catalytic degradation performance under sunlight catalytic, to rhodamine B light under sunshine irradiation Degradation rate is 99.8% when degradation rate is 99.5%, 120min during catalytic degradation 105min, and basic degraded is complete.
4th, the CQDs/TiO prepared from photocatalytic degradation curve map, the present invention2Catalytic degradation organic pollution has Very high sunshine selectivity.The utilization of photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant of the titanium dioxide under sunshine is realized, is reduced Pollution, the economic benefit for improving industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the ultraviolet spectrogram of carbon quantum dot solution and ultraviolet (254nm) lamp show blueness according to lower solution;Jumped with reference to electronics Rule is moved, finds there is strong ultraviolet absorption peak in 200nm, there is faint ultraviolet absorption peak between 250-330nm, and 190nm's Shortwave direction spectral line is to upwardly extend, and is shown, carbon quantum dot there may be π → π *, n → π * and n → σ * electron transitions.
Fig. 2 is high power transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) photo of carbon quantum dot, and carbon quantum dot is nano spherical particle shape, particle diameter It is concentrated mainly between 2-3nm, good dispersion, soilless sticking phenomenon.
Fig. 3 is the CQDs/TiO under sunshine and ultra violet lamp2Photochemical catalyst and titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) are each 100mg photocatalytic degradation 200mL concentration is the photocatalytic degradation curve map of 10mg/L rhodamine B solution.Do not shared the same light at three kinds Under the irradiation of source, CQDs/TiO2Photocatalytic degradation capability of the composite photo-catalyst under sunshine is substantially better than titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm), ultraviolet catalytic ability is relatively low;With the lengthening of catalysis time, the CQDs/TiO in 90min2Composite photo-catalyst Photocatalytic activity under sunshine and uviol lamp is respectively 97.52%, 56.86%;The light of titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) Catalysis degradation modulus are respectively 83.8%, 76.87%.The not compound titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) it can be seen from data analysis Catalytic effect under its ultraviolet light is more excellent, and composite photo-catalyst improves TiO due to the introducing of carbon quantum dot2In sunshine Under photocatalytic degradation capability, correspondingly reduce the photocatalytic degradation capability under its ultraviolet light.CQDs/TiO2Photochemical catalyst exists Degradation rate is 99.9% when photocatalytic activity during 105min under sunshine irradiation is 99.5%, 120min, has been degraded substantially Entirely, further demonstrate that the introducing of carbon quantum dot enhances TiO2Photocatalytic activity under sunshine.
Fig. 4 is to irradiate CQDs/TiO in sunshine2Photocatalytic degradation rhodamine B solution by 30min, 60min, 90min, Color change situation when 105min, 120min.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:(1) preparation of carbon quantum dot solution:0.5g corn stalk active carbons, add concentration be 5~ 10moL/L sodium hydroxide solution 40mL, it is ultrasonically treated 30min, the hydro-thermal reaction 14h at 150 DEG C, 0.45 μm of milipore filter mistake Filter, is obtained settled solution, is persistently dialysed three days using molecular cut off 8000, and it is molten to obtain the fluorescent carbon quantum dot of tool in bag Liquid.
(2)CQDs/TiO2Preparation:The titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) for weighing 0.2g is dispersed in 50mL absolute ethyl alcohol 30min is ultrasonically treated, 30mL carbon quantum dot solution is added, stirs compound 2h.Centrifuge and be washed with water, obtained after drying CQDs/TiO2Sunlight catalytic agent.
CQDs/TiO prepared by present embodiment2Photocatalytic activity when sunshine irradiates 120min reaches as high as 98.1%.
Embodiment two:Present embodiment is unlike embodiment one:It is 5moL/L's to add concentration Sodium hydroxide solution, hydrothermal temperature are 150~200 DEG C.It is other identical with embodiment one.
CQDs/TiO prepared by present embodiment2Photocatalytic activity when sunshine irradiates 120min reaches as high as 98.4%.
Embodiment three:Present embodiment is unlike embodiment two:Hydrothermal temperature is 170 DEG C, water Hot time 12-20h.It is other identical with embodiment two.
CQDs/TiO prepared by present embodiment2Photocatalytic activity when sunshine irradiates 120min reaches as high as 99.0%.
Embodiment four:Present embodiment is unlike embodiment three:The hydro-thermal time is 12h, is used Molecular cut off 100~8000 is dialysed, other identical with embodiment three.
CQDs/TiO prepared by present embodiment2Photocatalytic activity when sunshine irradiates 120min reaches as high as 99.3%.
Embodiment five:Present embodiment is unlike embodiment four:Use molecular cut off 3500 Dialysed, CQDs/TiO2It is 0.2g that titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) and the ratio of carbon quantum dot solution are added in preparation:(10 ~50) mL.It is other identical with embodiment four.
CQDs/TiO prepared by present embodiment2Photocatalytic activity when sunshine irradiates 120min reaches as high as 99.9%.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. CQDs/TiO2The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent, it is characterised in that it is followed the steps below:
    (1) preparation of carbon quantum dot solution:The corn stalk active carbon prepared with phosphoric acid activation method is ground, weighs 0.5g powder Last activated carbon, it is mixed with 40mL 5~10mol/L NaOH solution, be ultrasonically treated 30min and obtain black suspension, move Enter in hydrothermal synthesis reaction kettle, be heated to 150~200 DEG C and 10~20h of constant temperature.After standing cools, 0.45 μm of milipore filter is used Be filtered to remove insoluble matter and obtain faint yellow settled solution, after with concentrated hydrochloric acid adjust solution to neutrality.Solution is loaded into retention molecule In the bag filter of amount 100~8000, persistently dialyse three days, obtain the carbon quantum dot aqueous solution in bag.
    (2)CQDs/TiO2Preparation:Weigh 0.2g titanium dioxide (particle diameter 40nm) and add 50mL absolute ethyl alcohols, ultrasonic disperse 30min, carbon quantum dot solution prepared by 10~50mL is added, stirs compound 2h.Centrifugation, water washing, CQDs/ is obtained after drying TiO2Visible light catalyst.
  2. A kind of 2. CQDs/TiO according to claim 12The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent, it is characterised in that raw material The corn stalk active carbon prepared for phosphoric acid activation method.
  3. A kind of 3. CQDs/TiO according to claims 12The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent, it is characterised in that hydrogen The concentration of sodium oxide molybdena is 5~10moL/L.
  4. A kind of 4. CQDs/TiO according to claims 12The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent, it is characterised in that living The solid-liquid ratio of property carbon powder and sodium hydroxide is 0.5g:40mL, sonication treatment time 30min.
  5. A kind of 5. CQDs/TiO according to claims 12The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent, it is characterised in that system The hydrothermal temperature of standby carbon quantum dot solution is 150~200 DEG C.
  6. A kind of 6. CQDs/TiO according to claims 12The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent, it is characterised in that system The Hydrothermal Synthesiss time of standby carbon quantum dot solution is 10~20h.
  7. A kind of 7. CQDs/TiO according to claims 12The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent, it is characterised in that make Dialysed to obtain interior liquid with the bag filter of molecular cut off 100~8000.
  8. A kind of 8. CQDs/TiO according to claims 12The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent, it is characterised in that two The solid-liquid ratio of titanium oxide (particle diameter 40nm) and carbon quantum dot solution is 0.2g:(10~50) mL, stirs compound 2h.
CN201710829833.2A 2017-09-15 2017-09-15 A kind of CQDs/TiO2The preparation method of sunlight photocatalysis agent Pending CN107876036A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109722244A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-07 东北林业大学 It is a kind of novel with visible light-responded preparation of blue fluorescent powder
CN109731565A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-10 富思特新材料科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of nano titanic oxide sol with visible light activity
CN110052242A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-26 黑龙江大学 A kind of load carbon quantum dot/W18O49The preparation method of the renewable porous carbon adsorbent of photocatalysis
CN110404524A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-11-05 武汉科技大学 Carbon quantum dot/titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst preparation method and applications
CN110586060A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 江南大学 Composite photocatalyst with oxidation-reduction performance and preparation method thereof
CN110606526A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-24 同济大学 Three-dimensional TiO with efficient visible light response2Photoelectrode, construction and application thereof
CN110918095A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-03-27 华南师范大学 Carbon/titanium dioxide/noble metal composite material, photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN111715213A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-29 东北林业大学 CQDs/Mn (0H) prepared from coreopsis2And applications thereof
CN112048297A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-08 四川大学 Carbon quantum dot, carbon quantum dot-titanium dioxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114455882A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-10 江苏奥莱特新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of multifunctional nano composite material for concrete

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109722244A (en) * 2018-12-12 2019-05-07 东北林业大学 It is a kind of novel with visible light-responded preparation of blue fluorescent powder
CN109731565A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-10 富思特新材料科技发展股份有限公司 A kind of nano titanic oxide sol with visible light activity
CN111715213A (en) * 2019-03-20 2020-09-29 东北林业大学 CQDs/Mn (0H) prepared from coreopsis2And applications thereof
CN110052242A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-26 黑龙江大学 A kind of load carbon quantum dot/W18O49The preparation method of the renewable porous carbon adsorbent of photocatalysis
CN110052242B (en) * 2019-04-26 2021-09-03 黑龙江大学 Load carbon quantum dot/W18O49Preparation method of photocatalytic renewable porous carbon adsorbent
CN110404524A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-11-05 武汉科技大学 Carbon quantum dot/titanium dioxide composite photocatalyst preparation method and applications
CN110606526A (en) * 2019-08-28 2019-12-24 同济大学 Three-dimensional TiO with efficient visible light response2Photoelectrode, construction and application thereof
CN110586060A (en) * 2019-09-25 2019-12-20 江南大学 Composite photocatalyst with oxidation-reduction performance and preparation method thereof
CN110918095A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-03-27 华南师范大学 Carbon/titanium dioxide/noble metal composite material, photocatalyst and preparation method thereof
CN112048297A (en) * 2020-09-10 2020-12-08 四川大学 Carbon quantum dot, carbon quantum dot-titanium dioxide composite material and preparation method thereof
CN114455882A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-05-10 江苏奥莱特新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method and application of multifunctional nano composite material for concrete

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Application publication date: 20180406