CN107876019A - A kind of drier - Google Patents

A kind of drier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107876019A
CN107876019A CN201610868577.3A CN201610868577A CN107876019A CN 107876019 A CN107876019 A CN 107876019A CN 201610868577 A CN201610868577 A CN 201610868577A CN 107876019 A CN107876019 A CN 107876019A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
drier
silica
bentonite
montmorillonite
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610868577.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘维梅
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Tianchang Earthquake Office
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Tianchang Earthquake Office
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Priority to CN201610868577.3A priority Critical patent/CN107876019A/en
Publication of CN107876019A publication Critical patent/CN107876019A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/045Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing sulfur, e.g. sulfates, thiosulfates, gypsum
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/04Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • B01J20/046Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium containing halogens, e.g. halides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/103Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
    • B01J20/106Perlite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/20Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbon; comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/46Materials comprising a mixture of inorganic and organic materials

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of drier, it is characterised in that is made up of by weight following raw material:36 parts of fiber, 50 60 parts of iron powder, 5 10 parts of silica, 36 parts of magnesium sulfate, 48 parts of calcium sulfate, 15 parts of bamboo charcoal, 36 parts of calcium chloride, 26 parts of bentonite, 10 20 parts of montmorillonite, 26 parts of plant amylum, 10 40 parts of quartz sand, 10 30 parts of water.The present invention has rate of drying fast, possesses very high hydroscopicity, raw material cost of material used is low, asepsis environment-protecting.The preparation technology of drier of the present invention is simple, to small investment of production equipment, beneficial to popularization and application.

Description

A kind of drier
Technical field
The invention belongs to drier technical field, is related to a kind of drier.
Background technology
Drier is not all point physical absorption drier and chemisorbed drier by suction type and reaction product.Physics The drier of absorption mainly has silica gel, alumina gel, molecular sieve, activated carbon, bone black, charcoal, mineral agent, or activity is in vain Soil etc., its drying principles be exactly by physics mode by Water Molecular Adsorption in the structure of itself;The conventional of chemisorbed is done Drying prescription has Quick lime desiccant, magnesium chloride, calcium chloride, soda lime or phosphorus pentoxide, silicic acid etc., and they are to pass through chemical mode Absorb hydrone and change its chemical constitution, it is a kind of water removal that moisture is absorbed from air to become another material drier Agent, it is that Water Molecular Adsorption in the structure of itself or is absorbed hydrone by chemical mode and changes its change by physics mode Structure is learned, becomes another material.It is applied to prevent instrument, instrument, electric equipment, medicine, food, textile and other Various packing articles are made moist.
At present market using it is more be exactly silica-gel desiccant, silica-gel desiccant typically uses sodium metasilicate and sulfuric acid reaction, And be made through a series of processing procedures such as aging, acid bubbles, raw materials for production are dangerous material, and process is more complicated.Also number acid, Alkaline drier, general water absorbing capacity is bigger, and rate of drying is also than very fast, but it is also one to be unable to molecular sieve desiccant mostly Kind is artificial synthesized and has the desiccant product of stronger adsorptivity to hydrone, belongs to crystalline aluminosilicate compound, its crystal There is regular and uniform duct in structure, aperture is the order of magnitude of molecular size, but its preparation process is more complicated, using effect Also it is restricted.
At present, using it is more be that bentonite drier adsorption rate is fast, adsorption capacity is strong, can adsorb equivalent to from body The water of 8-20 times of product is expanded to 30 times, more there is stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) and adsorption capacity, nontoxic, tasteless, contactless Property burn into is pollution-free, especially to human body fanout free region.These bentonite drier functions are single at present, only with desiccation, And recycle that rate is low, and drying effect is poor after recycling, adsorption effect need to be improved.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of drier, has deoxidation and functions/drying concurrently, and cation exchange capacity (CEC) is strong, deoxidation Obvious drying effect, recycle rate height;Present invention simultaneously provides the preparation side of deoxidation drying agent technique, technique is simple, right Equipment requirement is low, is adapted to large-scale industrial production.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of drier, including following component:Fiber 3-6 parts, iron powder 50-60 parts, silica 5-10 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-6 parts, Calcium sulfate 4-8 parts, bamboo charcoal 1-5 parts, calcium chloride 3-6 parts, bentonite 2-6 parts, montmorillonite 10-20 parts, plant amylum 2-6 parts, stone Sand 10-40 parts, water 10-30 parts.
A kind of drier, its preparation technology specifically comprise the following steps:
(1)Silica, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, bamboo charcoal, calcium chloride, bentonite, montmorillonite, quartz sand are mixed, add water, Stir;
(2)Under vacuum to step(1)In the mixture of gained, plant amylum is added, is mixed;
(3)By fiber and iron powder, after stirring, step is added to(2)In the mixture of gained, mix, obtain this product.
The present invention has rate of drying fast, possesses very high hydroscopicity, raw material cost of material used is low, asepsis environment-protecting. The preparation technology of drier of the present invention is simple, to small investment of production equipment, beneficial to popularization and application.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of drier, including following component:3 parts of fiber, 50 parts of iron powder, 5 parts of silica, 3 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4 parts of calcium sulfate, 1 part of bamboo charcoal, 3 parts of calcium chloride, 2 parts of bentonite, 10 parts of montmorillonite, 2 parts of plant amylum, 10 parts of quartz sand, 10 parts of water.
A kind of drier, its preparation technology specifically comprise the following steps:
(1)Silica, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, bamboo charcoal, calcium chloride, bentonite, montmorillonite, quartz sand are mixed, add water, Stir;
(2)Under vacuum to step(1)In the mixture of gained, plant amylum is added, is mixed;
(3)By fiber and iron powder, after stirring, step is added to(2)In the mixture of gained, mix, obtain this product.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of drier, including following component:5 parts of fiber, 55 parts of iron powder, 8 parts of silica, 5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 6 parts of calcium sulfate, 3 parts of bamboo charcoal, 5 parts of calcium chloride, 4 parts of bentonite, 15 parts of montmorillonite, 4 parts of plant amylum, 20 parts of quartz sand, 20 parts of water.
A kind of drier, its preparation technology specifically comprise the following steps:
(1)Silica, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, bamboo charcoal, calcium chloride, bentonite, montmorillonite, quartz sand are mixed, add water, Stir;
(2)Under vacuum to step(1)In the mixture of gained, plant amylum is added, is mixed;
(3)By fiber and iron powder, after stirring, step is added to(2)In the mixture of gained, mix, obtain this product.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of drier, including following component:6 parts of fiber, 60 parts of iron powder, 0 part of silica 1,6 parts of magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate 8 Part, 5 parts of bamboo charcoal, 6 parts of calcium chloride, 6 parts of bentonite, 0 part of montmorillonite 2,6 parts of plant amylum, 40 parts of quartz sand, 30 parts of water.
A kind of drier, its preparation technology specifically comprise the following steps:
(1)Silica, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, bamboo charcoal, calcium chloride, bentonite, montmorillonite, quartz sand are mixed, add water, Stir;
(2)Under vacuum to step(1)In the mixture of gained, plant amylum is added, is mixed;
(3)By fiber and iron powder, after stirring, step is added to(2)In the mixture of gained, mix, obtain this product.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of drier, it is characterised in that be made up of by weight following raw material:Fiber 3-6 parts, iron powder 50-60 Part, silica 5-10 parts, magnesium sulfate 3-6 parts, calcium sulfate 4-8 parts, bamboo charcoal 1-5 parts, calcium chloride 3-6 parts, bentonite 2-6 parts, Montmorillonite 10-20 parts, plant amylum 2-6 parts, quartz sand 10-40 parts, water 10-30 parts.
2. drier as claimed in claim 1, its preparation technology specifically comprises the following steps:
(1)Silica, magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate, bamboo charcoal, calcium chloride, bentonite, montmorillonite, quartz sand are mixed, add water, Stir;
(2)Under vacuum to step(1)In the mixture of gained, plant amylum is added, is mixed;
(3)By fiber and iron powder, after stirring, step is added to(2)In the mixture of gained, mix, obtain this product.
CN201610868577.3A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of drier Pending CN107876019A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610868577.3A CN107876019A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of drier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610868577.3A CN107876019A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of drier

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107876019A true CN107876019A (en) 2018-04-06

Family

ID=61769493

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610868577.3A Pending CN107876019A (en) 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of drier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107876019A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108905537A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 安徽省金海种业有限公司 A kind of seed drying agent
CN109647141A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-19 洪伟 A kind of composite drying agent and its preparation method and application
CN114931846A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-23 淳安农合信息科技有限公司 Preparation method of air water-absorbing material
CN115532234A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-30 王瑞明 Novel deoxidizing and drying agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108905537A (en) * 2018-07-18 2018-11-30 安徽省金海种业有限公司 A kind of seed drying agent
CN109647141A (en) * 2019-02-25 2019-04-19 洪伟 A kind of composite drying agent and its preparation method and application
CN114931846A (en) * 2022-06-10 2022-08-23 淳安农合信息科技有限公司 Preparation method of air water-absorbing material
CN115532234A (en) * 2022-09-15 2022-12-30 王瑞明 Novel deoxidizing and drying agent and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180406