CN107875892B - Multifunctional dosing box for drug bureau - Google Patents
Multifunctional dosing box for drug bureau Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107875892B CN107875892B CN201711189356.4A CN201711189356A CN107875892B CN 107875892 B CN107875892 B CN 107875892B CN 201711189356 A CN201711189356 A CN 201711189356A CN 107875892 B CN107875892 B CN 107875892B
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- medicine
- bottle
- rod
- dispensing
- assembly
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/805—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle
- B01F27/806—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis wherein the stirrers or the receptacles are moved in order to bring them into operative position; Means for fixing the receptacle with vertical displacement of the stirrer, e.g. in combination with means for pivoting the stirrer about a vertical axis in order to co-operate with different receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/81—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles
- B01F33/813—Combinations of similar mixers, e.g. with rotary stirring devices in two or more receptacles mixing simultaneously in two or more mixing receptacles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
- B01F35/1452—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means using fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/752—Discharge mechanisms with arrangements for converting the mechanism from mixing to discharging, e.g. by either guiding a mixture back into a receptacle or discharging it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7548—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using tilting or pivoting means for emptying the mixing receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/22—Mixing of ingredients for pharmaceutical or medical compositions
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a multifunctional dosing box for a drug bureau, which comprises a mixing and dosing assembly, a collecting assembly and a water adding assembly. The medicine dispensing assembly and the collecting assembly are arranged inside the box body, the medicine dispensing assembly rotates through the motor-driven stirring rod, the stirring rod stretches into or withdraws from the medicine dispensing bottle by pushing the motor to move up and down through the air cylinder, and stirring of medicines is completed. The medicine dispensing assembly is driven by a second cross rod on the air cylinder through a reel and a rope to drive the medicine bottle drag rod to rotate so as to pour out the mixed medicine in the medicine dispensing bottle, the medicine is collected through the medicine collecting bottle on the collecting assembly, after the medicine is dispensed, the water adding assembly automatically completes water adding and cleaning to the medicine dispensing bottle, and then the water tank of the collecting assembly collects and discharges sewage. The invention can realize the automatic cleaning work of the medicine dispensing in the box body, the medicine collecting after the medicine dispensing and the equipment, and prevent the problems that the medicine splashes to hurt the skin when the medicine is manually proportioned and the residual medicine hurts the staff when the device is manually cleaned.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of medical tools, in particular to a multifunctional dosing box for a drug bureau.
Background
According to different medicine compositions, the drug bureau generally mixes various raw material medicines into medicines with certain proportion components, when dispensing, different raw material liquid medicines or powder medicines and liquid medicines are required to be mixed into a finished product medicine meeting certain requirements, and after mixing, vibration is required to achieve the purpose of dissolving the powder medicines or fully mixing different liquid medicines. When encountering some medicines with corrosiveness, the medicines can be sprayed out in the process of manual mixing and vibration, so that the workers are easily injured, or the workbench is corroded. The general medicine dispensing box can only simply process the mixture of medicines, can not output the medicines for bottling after processing, and automatically cleans the equipment. The residual medicine can cause injury to staff when the cleaning is not carried out for a long time or manual cleaning is carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide the multifunctional medicine distribution box for the medicine bureau, which can automatically carry out full mixing of medicines and subsequent equipment cleaning work in the medicine distribution box, and effectively prevent the injury of the medicines to staff during manual medicine distribution and manual equipment cleaning.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the multifunctional medicine dispensing box for the medicine bureau comprises a box body shell, wherein the box body shell comprises a box body and a box cover, and further comprises a medicine dispensing assembly, a collecting assembly and a water adding assembly, wherein the medicine dispensing assembly and the collecting assembly are arranged in the box body, and the water adding assembly stretches into the box body through the box cover;
the medicine dispensing assembly comprises a medicine bottle dragging rod, an air cylinder, a plurality of first motors, a stirring rod, a first cross rod, a second cross rod, two reels and a plurality of medicine dispensing bottles, wherein the two ends of the medicine bottle dragging rod are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the medicine dispensing bottles are sequentially arranged on the medicine bottle dragging rod, the two ends of the medicine bottle dragging rod are respectively provided with one reel, the medicine bottle dragging rod passes through a central round hole of the reel and is fixedly connected with the reel, a rope is wound on the reel, the two ends of the first cross rod are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the air cylinder with a downward pushing direction is downwards arranged on the bottom surface of the first cross rod, the air cylinder is provided with a horizontal second cross rod, the bottom surface of the second cross rod is sequentially provided with a plurality of first motors, the stirring rod is arranged on a rotating shaft of the first motor, the air cylinder pushes the second cross rod downwards, the second cross rod drives the first motor provided with the stirring rod to move downwards, the stirring rod stretches into the medicine dispensing bottle, the stirring rod is driven by the first motor to rotate and stir medicines in the medicine dispensing bottle, the two winding wheels are respectively wound with the ropes, one ends of the ropes extending out of the winding wheels are fixedly connected with two ends of the second cross rod, when the air cylinder drives the second cross rod to ascend, the stirring rod is lifted to be separated from the medicine dispensing bottle, the ropes are pulled and drive the winding wheels to rotate, the winding wheels drive the medicine bottle hauling rod to rotate, the medicine bottle hauling rod rotates to drive a bottle mouth of the medicine dispensing bottle to overturn and incline downwards, the liquid in the medicine dispensing bottle is poured out, when the air cylinder drives the second cross rod to descend, the ropes are changed into a relaxed state from a tight state, the medicine dispensing bottle with the bottle mouth inclined downwards rotates downwards to reset, at the moment, the lower end of the stirring rod is close to the bottle opening position of the horizontal dispensing bottle, and the rope is wound back onto the reel;
the collecting assembly comprises a second motor, a tray, a medicine bottle rack, a medicine receiving bottle and a water tank, wherein the second motor is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the tray, the medicine bottle rack and the water tank are both arranged at the edge of the tray, the medicine receiving bottle is placed on the medicine bottle rack, the tray is driven to rotate during the operation of the second motor to adjust the medicine receiving bottle or the water tank to reach the lower part of the medicine dispensing bottle, a drain pipe is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the water tank, a round hole is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the box body, and the drain pipe penetrates through the round hole and extends into the external water tank;
the water adding assembly comprises a water outlet pipe arranged in the box body, an electromagnetic valve arranged on the box cover and a water adding pipe, a through hole is further formed in the first cross rod, the water outlet pipe penetrates through the through hole and extends downwards to be divided into a plurality of water outlets, the water outlets are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the dispensing bottles, the upper end of the water outlet pipe penetrates through the box cover and is communicated with the electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is communicated with the water adding pipe, and the water adding pipe is connected to an external water pipe.
As an implementation manner, the collecting assembly further comprises a third cross rod and a plurality of funnels, the funnels are sequentially arranged below the medicine dispensing bottles, the outer parts of the shells of the funnels are sequentially fixedly connected to the third cross rod, two ends of the third cross rod are fixed to the inner wall of the box body, the opening at the upper end of the funnels is used for receiving liquid poured out of the medicine dispensing bottles, and the lower ends of the funnels are correspondingly arranged with the medicine collecting bottles or the water tanks.
As an implementation mode, a bottleneck is arranged below the bottle mouth of the dispensing bottle, and the medicine bottle drag rod is clamped on the bottleneck.
As an implementation mode, the medicine bottle drag link comprises a main rod and an auxiliary rod, wherein the main rod is sequentially provided with clamping rings, two ends of the main rod are fixedly connected with the reel, the auxiliary rod is sequentially provided with auxiliary rings which are in mirror symmetry with the clamping rings, the clamping rings and the auxiliary rings are all 210-degree circular rings and are elastic, the bottle neck is clamped into the clamping rings, and the auxiliary rings are symmetrically clamped onto the bottle neck.
As an implementation mode, two ends of the auxiliary rod are respectively provided with a clamping hook, the UK puppy comprises a pull belt and a hook body, one end of the pull belt is fixedly connected with two ends of the auxiliary rod, the other end of the pull belt is fixedly connected with the hook body, and when the auxiliary ring can be arranged on a bottle neck, the two clamping hooks are used for being clamped on a rod handle of the main rod.
As an implementation mode, the medicine bottle dragging rod drives the medicine dispensing bottle to rotate at an angle of not less than 120 degrees and not more than 180 degrees.
As an implementation mode, one end of the stirring rod is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor, and the other end of the stirring rod is provided with comb teeth perpendicular to the rod part of the stirring rod.
As an implementation mode, the medicine bottle frame is square frame construction, all be provided with the bar spout on the inner wall on 4 limits on upper portion frame upper portion of medicine bottle frame, slidable joint has a plurality of slide bars in two relative bar spouts, and a plurality of slide bars of vertically and horizontally arranging form the size adjustable trench, receive the medicine bottle card and be in the trench.
As an implementation mode, two rope pulling hooks are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body, the rope pulling hooks are respectively positioned above the two winding wheels, the rope passes through the rope pulling hooks and then is connected with the end part of the second cross rod, the rope pulling hooks are not higher than the second cross rod, and the rope is kept in a vertical state with the winding wheels when passing through the rope pulling hooks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a multifunctional medicine dispensing box for a medicine bureau, which is characterized in that a medicine dispensing assembly is arranged in the box for dispensing medicines, the medicine dispensing assembly drives a stirring rod to stir medicines in medicine dispensing bottles through a first motor, then a pull rope is pulled through lifting of an air cylinder, and then a reel is pulled by the pull rope to drive medicine bottle pulling rods on the inner wall of the box to rotate so as to drive the medicine dispensing bottles to rotate, so that the bottle mouth of the medicine dispensing assembly is inclined downwards, and the prepared medicines are poured into medicine collecting bottles to be collected. The water adding assembly arranged on the box body and the box cover can also add water into the medicine dispensing bottle, the medicine dispensing bottle is cleaned by driving the air cylinder and the first motor, and finally the water in the medicine dispensing bottle is poured into the water tank. Wherein, the basin and receive the medicine bottle and drive the tray through first motor and rotate realize the cooperation with the positional relationship of medicine bottle, reach the process of collecting the medicine and collecting sewage. The multifunctional medicine dispensing box for the medicine bureau can finish the mixing treatment of medicines in the box body, output the medicines after the medicines are dispensed and cleaning of devices, and effectively prevent the medicines from splashing out during manual medicine dispensing and the residual medicines from injuring staff during manual cleaning.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall equipment within a multi-functional dosing tank for a drug administration of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a drug bottle drag lever of the multifunctional dosing tank for a drug administration of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a vial rack of the multi-functional dosing tank for a drug administration of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a perspective view of a multifunctional dosing tank for a drug administration of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a case housing; 11. a case; 111. a through hole; 12. a case cover; 2. a dispensing assembly; 21. a medicine preparation bottle; 211. a bottleneck; 22. a medicine bottle drag lever; 221. a main rod; 2211. a clasp; 222. an auxiliary rod; 2221. a secondary ring; 2222. a hook; 22221. pulling a belt; 22222. a hook body; 23. a cylinder; 24. a first motor; 25. a stirring rod; 26. a second cross bar; 27. a first cross bar; 271. a through hole; 28. a reel; 281. a string; 29. rope pulling hook; 3. a collection assembly; 31. a second motor; 32. a tray; 33. a vial holder; 331. a chute; 332. a slide rod; 333. a slot; 34. collecting a medicine bottle; 35. a water tank; 351. a drain pipe; 36. a funnel; 37. a third cross bar; 4. a water adding component; 41. a water outlet pipe; 411. a water outlet; 42. an electromagnetic valve; 43. a water inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The foregoing and other features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following, more particular, description of the invention, as illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments described are merely some, but not all embodiments of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, a multifunctional medicine dispensing box for a medicine administration comprises a box body shell 1, and a medicine dispensing assembly 2 is arranged in the box body to work in order to prevent the skin from being hurt due to splashing of medicine caused by manual vibration during medicine dispensing. The case housing 1 includes a case 11 and a case cover 12, and the case cover 12 can be closed to the case 12, that is, to prevent liquid from splashing out, and to prevent noise pollution. The inside of the box 11 is provided with a dispensing assembly 2, a collecting assembly 3 and a water adding assembly 4 arranged in the box 11 and on the box cover 12.
The medicine dispensing assembly 2 comprises a medicine bottle dragging rod 22, an air cylinder 23, a plurality of first motors 24, a stirring rod 25, a first cross rod 27, a second cross rod 26, two reels 28 and a plurality of medicine dispensing bottles 21, wherein two ends of the medicine bottle dragging rod 22 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body 11, two grooves are formed in the inner wall of the box body 11, and two ends of the medicine bottle dragging rod 22 are clamped in the grooves and can rotate. The medicine dispensing bottle 21 is sequentially mounted on the medicine bottle drag lever 22, and when the medicine bottle drag lever 22 rotates, the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is also driven to rotate for the purpose of pouring out the medicine in the medicine dispensing bottle 21 at the rear. The medicine bottle pulling rod 22 is provided with a reel 28 at each end, a round hole is arranged in the center of the reel 28, the medicine bottle pulling rod 22 passes through the round hole in the center of the reel 28 and is fixedly connected with the reel 28, and when the reel 28 rotates, the medicine bottle pulling rod 22 can be driven to rotate, so that the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is driven to rotate. The winding wheel 28 is wound with a cord 281, one end of the cord 281 is fixedly connected to the winding wheel 28, and the other end extends out of the winding wheel 281 and is fixedly connected with two ends of the second cross rod 26. The two ends of the first cross rod 27 are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box 11, the air cylinder 23 with the pushing direction downwards is arranged on the bottom surface of the first cross rod 27, the horizontal second cross rod 26 is arranged on the push rod of the air cylinder 23, the plurality of first motors 24 are sequentially arranged on the bottom surface of the second cross rod 26, and the stirring rod 25 is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motors 24 and is driven by the first motors 24 to rotate. The cylinder 23 pushes the second cross rod 26 downwards, the second cross rod 26 drives the first motor 24 provided with the stirring rod 25 to move downwards, the stirring rod 25 stretches into the medicine dispensing bottle 21, and the stirring rod 25 is driven by the first motor 24 to rotate and stir the medicine in the medicine dispensing bottle 21. The air cylinder 23 is provided with a magnetic switch and is matched with PLC control, so that the air cylinder 23 can be stopped in the pushing process or pushed forward continuously. The air cylinder 23 of the present embodiment can stop the stirring rod 25 in the medicine dispensing bottle 21 or just expose the bottom end of the stirring rod 25 to the medicine dispensing bottle 21 or stop the bottom end of the stirring rod 25 at a position above the mouth of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 by an electromagnetic switch. The two cords 281 are wound around the reel 28, respectively, and when the cords 281 are pulled, the reel 28 is rotated. One end of the cord 281 extending out of the reel 28 is fixedly connected to two ends of the second cross rod 26, when the air cylinder 23 drives the second cross rod 26 to ascend, and when the stirring rod 25 is lifted and the bottom of the stirring rod is exposed out of the medicine dispensing bottle 21, the cord 281 starts to pull the reel 28 to rotate and drive the medicine dispensing bottle 21 on the medicine bottle dragging rod 22 to rotate, so that the bottle mouth of the medicine dispensing bottle is rotated downwards, and internal liquid is poured out. When the cylinder 23 drives the second cross bar 26 to descend, the cord 281 is changed from a tight state to a relaxed state, and at this time, the dispensing bottle 21 with the bottle mouth inclined downward is fixed on the bottle drag bar 22 due to the inclined upward bottom, and the bottom of the dispensing bottle 21 starts to rotate downward due to gravity and the dispensing bottle 21 resets. When the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is reset, the stirring rod 25 is lowered to a position where the lower end thereof is close to the mouth of the horizontal medicine dispensing bottle 21, and at this time, the air cylinder 23 stops lowering. When stirring is needed, the air cylinder 23 continues to descend to drive the stirring rod 25 to descend and extend into the medicine dispensing bottle 21. When the liquid needs to be poured, the air cylinder 23 is lifted, and the lifting process is lifted to the highest position once, so that the bottle mouth of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is poured downwards. The cord 281 is wound back onto the reel 28 with the reel 28 being rotated every time the bottom of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is rotated downward to be reset.
The collection assembly 3 comprises a second motor 31, a tray 32, a medicine bottle rack 33, a medicine receiving bottle 34 and a water tank 35, wherein the second motor 31 is arranged at the center of the bottom surface of the tray 32, and the second motor 31 can drive the tray 32 to rotate. The medicine bottle holder 33 and the water tank 35 are mounted at the edge of the tray 32, and the tray 32 may be circular or rectangular, and may be rectangular because there are only two components, and the water tank 35 and the medicine bottle holder 33 are respectively provided at both ends of the tray 32. The medicine collecting bottle 34 is placed on the medicine bottle rack 33, the medicine collecting bottle 34 is used for packaging the prepared medicine, the shape of the medicine collecting bottle 34 is not limited, various shapes of bottles or cups with fixed bottle mouths can be selected according to the needs, and the medicine collecting bottle can be stored or used after being collected. When dispensing, the second motor 31 rotates to drive the tray 32 to rotate, the medicine collecting bottle 34 on the medicine bottle rack 33 rotates to one side of the medicine dispensing bottle 21, and the medicine collecting bottle 34 collects the medicine poured out from the medicine dispensing bottle 21. When cleaning, the water adding component 4 adds water into the medicine dispensing bottle 21, the first motor 24 drives the stirring rod 25 to rotate, and the medicine dispensing bottle 21 and the stirring rod 25 are stirred and cleaned in the medicine dispensing bottle 21 and then poured out. When sewage is poured out, the second motor 31 rotates to drive the tray 32 to rotate, the water tank 35 rotates to one side of the medicine dispensing bottle 21, when the bottle mouth of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is downward dumped, medicines in the medicine dispensing bottle are poured into the medicine receiving bottle 34 or sewage in the medicine dispensing bottle is poured into the water tank 35, the lower part of the side wall of the water tank 35 is provided with the drain pipe 351, the lower part of the side wall of the box 11 is provided with the round hole 111, and the drain pipe 351 penetrates through the round hole 111 to extend into an external water tank. Thus, the collection of the medicine bottles and the discharge of sewage after the cleaning of the components can be completed.
The water adding assembly 4 includes a water outlet pipe 41 provided in the tank 11, a solenoid valve 42 provided on the tank cover 12, and a water adding pipe 43. After the dispensing is completed, the water adding assembly 4 is used for automatically adding tap water into the dispensing bottle 21 to clean the dispensing assembly 2, and the cleaned sewage is collected by the collecting assembly 3 and discharged. The first cross bar 27 is also provided with a through hole 271, and the water outlet pipe 41 passes through the through hole 271 and extends downwards to the bottle mouth of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 to form a plurality of water outlets 411, and each water outlet 411 is positioned at the bottle mouth of each medicine dispensing bottle 21. When the water outlet 411 discharges water, the water is just added into the medicine preparation bottle 21. The water outlet pipe 41 is a hard pipe below the through hole 271, a soft plastic pipe is arranged above the through hole 271 to one end of the electromagnetic valve 42, and the soft plastic pipe has a certain length, so that the water outlet pipe 41 can be lengthened and kept in a communicating state between the inside of the box 11 and the box cover 12 when the box cover 12 is opened. The upper end of the water outlet pipe 41 is communicated with the electromagnetic valve 42 through the tank cover 12, and the electromagnetic valve 42 can be arranged on the tank cover 12. The electromagnetic valve 42 comprises an electromagnetic coil, an iron rod and a spring, wherein the iron rod moves under the action of an electromagnetic field to plug or loosen a switch of a water outlet of the electromagnetic valve so as to control the water outlet state. The solenoid valve 42 communicates with a water supply pipe 43, and the water supply pipe 43 is connected to an external water pipe. When dispensing, the medicine needs to be manually added into the medicine dispensing bottle 21, the box cover 12 is covered again, the water adding pipe 43 at the upper part of the box cover 12 is communicated with an external tap water pipe, the on state of the tap water pipe is kept, the power switch of the medicine dispensing box is opened, the medicine dispensing box can automatically stir and dispense medicine, the medicine is poured into the medicine receiving bottle 34, the electromagnetic valve 42 starts to automatically add water, the first motor drives the stirring rod 25 to rotate in the medicine dispensing bottle 21 to stir and clean the medicine dispensing bottle 21, and the washed water is poured into the water tank 35. The washing is repeated 3 to 4 times by adding water, and the device works as a washing work after the dispensing is completed. The problem that residual medicines are left behind to cause medicine marks due to delay or forgetting after dispensing, so that the cleaning is difficult is effectively prevented, and the problem that the residual medicines hurt the skin of a person when a device is manually cleaned is also effectively prevented.
Referring to fig. 1, the collection assembly 3 further includes a third cross bar 37 and a number of funnels 36. Each funnel 36 is arranged below each medicine dispensing bottle 21, the opening of the funnel is large enough, the funnel can be used for accurately pouring medicines in the medicine dispensing bottles 21 into the medicine receiving bottles 34, when residual medicines drop at the mouth of the medicine dispensing bottles 21, the funnel 36 can catch and input the medicines into the water tank 35 and discharge the medicines along with the cleaned water flow, so that the residual medicines drop or the medicines in the medicine dispensing bottles 21 splash out when the medicines are stirred, and the interior of the box 11 is polluted and corroded. The lower end of the closing-in of the funnel 36 is provided with a pipe with one end extending, the shell of each pipe is sequentially and fixedly connected and arranged on a third cross rod 37, and two ends of the third cross rod 37 are fixed on the inner wall of the box 11, so that the position of the funnel 36 can be fixed, and the medicine pouring and pouring of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 can be well matched. When the medicine dispensing bottle 21 rotates and the bottle mouth is inclined downwards, the bottle mouth of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is aligned with the mouth of the funnel 36, and the second motor 31 rotates to drive the medicine receiving bottle 34 to rotate to one side of the medicine dispensing bottle 21, the bottom end of each funnel 36 is just aligned with the bottle mouth of each medicine receiving bottle 34, so that medicines can accurately flow into the medicine receiving bottle 34. When the second motor 31 rotates the water tank 35 to one side of the medicine bottle 21 while cleaning the equipment, the bottom of the funnel 36 is aligned with the mouth of the water tank 35. The sewage is accurately discharged into the water tank 35 and then discharged from the water tank 35.
Referring to fig. 1, a bottleneck 211 is provided under the mouth of the medicine dispensing bottle 21, the diameter of the bottleneck 211 is smaller than that of the bottleneck and the body, and a snap ring 2211 and a sub-ring 2221 on the medicine bottle drag lever 22 are clamped on the bottleneck 211. This ensures that the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is locked on the medicine bottle drag lever 22 without loosening and sliding.
Referring to fig. 2, the medicine bottle drag lever 22 includes a main lever 221 and a sub lever 222, both ends of the main lever 221 being caught on an inner wall of the case 11 and being rotatable. Reel 28 is mounted at both ends of main lever 221. The middle part of the main rod 221 is sequentially provided with clamping rings 2211 corresponding to the medicine dispensing bottle 21, and the clamping rings 2211 are used for being clamped on the bottleneck 211 of the medicine dispensing bottle 21, so that stable installation of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is ensured. The auxiliary rod 222 is shorter than the main rod, the auxiliary ring 2221 which is in mirror symmetry with the clamping ring 2211 is sequentially arranged on the auxiliary rod 222, the clamping ring 2211 and the auxiliary ring 2221 are of a plurality of annular shapes and are elastic, the clamping ring 2211 and the auxiliary ring 2221 are made of plastics, the bottleneck 211 is aligned with the opening of the clamping ring 2211, the bottleneck 211 is pressed inwards, the elastic clamping ring 2211 can be broken off and slid into the clamping ring 2211, and the auxiliary ring 2221 is also symmetrically clamped in the bottleneck 211.
Referring to fig. 2, a hook 2222 is disposed at each end of the secondary rod 222, and the hook 2222 is connected to an annular hook 22222 by a plastic pull strip 22221 at one end, and the hook 22222 is pressed to be clamped onto the rod of the primary rod 221. At this time, the pull strip 22221 of the hook 2222 is just straightened. This ensures that the main lever 221 and the sub lever 222 are integrated. So that the main lever 221 and the sub lever 222 are not loosely separated when rotated.
Further, the medicine bottle drag lever 22 drives the medicine dispensing bottle 21 to rotate at an angle not smaller than 120 degrees but not larger than 180 degrees. When the medicine bottle drag lever 22 is rotated, the bottom of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is rotated gradually upward so that the mouth of the bottle is poured downward and the liquid therein is poured out, and if the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is rotated by an angle exceeding 180 degrees, the bottom of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is rotated too high to hit the stirring rod 25, and the length of the string 281 will not be well controlled. So in order to well control the rotation of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 and reset, the distance between the second cross bars 26 can be set, so that when the second cross bars 26 drive one end of the cord 281 to ascend or descend, the medicine dispensing bottle 21 can just rotate by a certain angle to pour out the medicine, so that the upward rotation angle of the bottle bottom of the medicine dispensing bottle 21 is not more than 180 degrees but not less than 120 degrees, so that the medicine inside the medicine dispensing bottle can just be poured out, and when the second cross bars 26 descend, the medicine dispensing bottle 21 can downwards rotate under the action of gravity and reset to a horizontal state under the action of gravity. It may be defined that the stirring rod 25 is lowered just above the mouth of the medicine preparation vial 21 to a position relatively close to the mouth of the vial after the medicine preparation vial 21 is reset.
Referring to fig. 1, one end of a stirring rod 25 is mounted on a rotation shaft of the first motor 24 and rotates together with the first motor 24 to stir the medicine inside the medicine dispensing bottle 21. The other end of the stirring rod 25 is provided with comb teeth perpendicular to the axis of the stirring rod 25. When the stirring rod 25 rotates, the comb teeth rotate in the medicine dispensing bottle 21 around the axis of the stirring rod 25 as the center of a circle to stir medicine.
Referring to fig. 3, the vial holder 33 has a square frame structure, so that it can be matched with the positional relationship between the vial 21 and the funnel 36. The inner walls of the upper frame of the medicine bottle rack 33 are provided with bar-shaped sliding grooves 331, the four edges of the upper frame are provided with bar-shaped sliding grooves 331, and the opposite group of bar-shaped sliding grooves 331 and the other group of bar-shaped sliding grooves 331 are not on the same horizontal line, so that the horizontal sliding rod 332 and the vertical sliding rod 332 can be prevented from being propped against each other. The sliding rods 332 are slidably clamped in the two opposite sliding grooves 331, the sliding rods 332 which are vertically and horizontally arranged form a groove 333 with adjustable size, the sliding rods 332 and the strip-shaped sliding grooves 331 keep close sliding, and the medicine receiving bottle 34 can be stably clamped in the groove 333. The position of the slots 333 may be adjusted according to the size of the vial 34 to match the positions of the vial 21 and funnel 36. The medicine bottle rack 33 can ensure that the medicine collecting bottle 34 does not topple over when collecting medicines, so that the medicines are left to cause waste and the problem of polluting the inside of the box 11.
Referring to fig. 1, two rope hooks 29 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the case 11, the rope hooks 29 are hook-shaped, the rope hooks 29 are respectively positioned above the two reels 28, a rope 281 passes through the rope hooks 29 and is connected with the end parts of the second cross rod 26, the rope hooks 29 are not higher than the second cross rod 26, and the rope 281 is kept in a vertical state with the reels 28 when passing through the rope hooks 29. This allows the reel 28 to be forced in a tangential direction to the reel 28 when pulled by the pull cord 281, and if the pull cord 281 is not in tangential relationship to the reel 28, a significant amount of force is required to pull the reel 28 so that the pull cord catch 29 is provided to maintain a tangential position between the pull cord 281 and the reel 28, resulting in more effort to rotate the reel 28.
The foregoing embodiments have been provided for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional medicine distribution box for medical bureau, includes box shell (1), box shell (1) include box (11) and case lid (12), its characterized in that: the novel water adding device comprises a box body (11), and is characterized by further comprising a dispensing assembly (2), a collecting assembly (3) and a water adding assembly (4), wherein the dispensing assembly (2) and the collecting assembly (3) are arranged in the box body (11), and the water adding assembly (4) extends into the box body (11) through a box cover (12);
the medicine dispensing assembly (2) comprises a medicine bottle dragging rod (22), an air cylinder (23), a stirring rod (25), a first cross rod (27), a second cross rod (26), two winding wheels (28), a plurality of first motors (24) and a plurality of medicine dispensing bottles (21), wherein two ends of the medicine bottle dragging rod (22) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the box body (11), the medicine dispensing bottles (21) are sequentially arranged on the medicine bottle dragging rod (22), two ends of the medicine bottle dragging rod (22) are respectively provided with one winding wheel (28), the medicine bottle dragging rod (22) penetrates through a central round hole of the winding wheels (28) and is fixedly connected with the winding wheels (28), two ends of each first cross rod (27) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body (11), the air cylinder (23) which is downwards arranged in the pushing direction on the bottom surface of each first cross rod (27), the second motors (26) are horizontally arranged on the air cylinder (23), the second cross rod (24) is sequentially arranged on the second cross rod (24), the first cross rod (24) is sequentially pushed to the rotating shaft (25), the second cross rod (26) drives the first motor (24) provided with the stirring rod (25) to move downwards, the stirring rod (25) is stretched into the dispensing bottle (21), the stirring rod (25) is driven by the first motor (24) to rotate and stir medicines in the dispensing bottle (21), two ropes (281) are respectively wound on the two reels (28), one ends of the ropes (281) stretching out of the reels (28) are fixedly connected to two ends of the second cross rod (26), when the air cylinder (23) drives the second cross rod (26) to ascend, the stirring rod (25) is lifted to be separated from the dispensing bottle (21), the ropes (281) are pulled and drive the reels (28) to rotate, the reels (28) drive the medicine bottle dragging rod (22) to rotate, the two reels (28) are respectively wound with two ropes (281), one ends of the ropes (281) stretching out of the reels (28) are fixedly connected to two ends of the second cross rod (26), when the air cylinder (23) drives the second cross rod (26) to ascend, the ropes (281) are pulled and drive the reels (28) to rotate, and when the air cylinder (21) is stretched down, the liquid in the bottle dragging rod (21) is stretched, and the bottle (21) is reset to the bottle opening (21) to be in a state of being in which the state of being inclined, and the bottle (21) is stretched down, -the cord (281) is wound back onto the reel (28);
the collecting assembly (3) comprises a second motor (31), a tray (32), a medicine bottle frame (33), a medicine receiving bottle (34) and a water tank (35), wherein the second motor (31) is installed at the center of the bottom surface of the tray (32), the medicine bottle frame (33) and the water tank (35) are all installed at the edge of the tray (32), the medicine receiving bottle (34) is placed on the medicine bottle frame (33), the second motor (31) drives the tray (32) to rotate so as to adjust the medicine receiving bottle (34) or the water tank (35) to reach the lower part of the medicine dispensing bottle (21), a drain pipe (351) is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the water tank (35), a round hole (111) is formed in the lower part of the side wall of the box body (11), and the drain pipe (351) penetrates through the round hole (111) to extend into an external water tank;
the water adding assembly (4) comprises a water outlet pipe (41) arranged in the box body (11), an electromagnetic valve (42) arranged on the box cover (12) and a water adding pipe (43), a through hole (271) is further formed in the first cross rod (27), the water outlet pipe (41) penetrates through the through hole (271) and downwards extends to be divided into a plurality of water outlets (411), the water outlets (411) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the dispensing bottle (21), the upper end of the water outlet pipe (41) penetrates through the box cover (12) and the water outlet of the electromagnetic valve (42) and is communicated, the water inlet of the electromagnetic valve (42) is communicated with the water adding pipe (43), and the water adding pipe (43) is connected to an external water pipe;
a bottleneck (211) is arranged below the bottleneck of the dispensing bottle (21), and the medicine bottle drag rod (22) is clamped on the bottleneck (211);
the medicine bottle drag lever (22) comprises a main lever (221) and an auxiliary lever (222), wherein clamping rings (2211) are sequentially arranged on the main lever (221), two ends of the main lever (221) are fixedly connected with the reel (28), auxiliary rings (2221) which are in mirror symmetry with the clamping rings (2211) are sequentially arranged on the auxiliary lever (222), the clamping rings (2211) and the auxiliary rings (2221) are all 210-degree annular and are rich in elasticity, the bottle neck (211) is clamped into the clamping rings (2211), and the auxiliary rings (2221) and the clamping rings (2211) are symmetrically clamped onto the bottle neck (211);
two ends of the auxiliary rod (222) are respectively provided with a clamping hook (2222), the clamping hooks (2222) comprise a pull belt (22221) and hook bodies (22222), one end of the pull belt (22221) is fixedly connected with the end of the auxiliary rod (222), the other end of the pull belt is fixedly connected with the hook bodies (22222), and when the auxiliary ring (2221) is clamped on the bottle neck (211), the two hook bodies (22222) are used for being clamped on the rod handle of the main rod (221);
the medicine bottle dragging rod (22) drives the medicine dispensing bottle (21) to rotate at an angle of not less than 120 degrees and not more than 180 degrees;
one end of the stirring rod (25) is arranged on the rotating shaft of the first motor (24), and the other end of the stirring rod is provided with comb teeth perpendicular to the rod part of the stirring rod 25.
2. A utility multifunctional dosing tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting assembly (3) further comprises a third cross rod (37) and a plurality of funnels (36), wherein the funnels (36) are sequentially arranged below the dispensing bottle (21), the outer parts of the shells of the funnels (36) are sequentially fixedly connected to the third cross rod (37), the two ends of the third cross rod (37) are fixed to the inner wall of the box body (11), the opening at the upper end of the funnels (36) is used for receiving liquid poured out of the dispensing bottle (21), and the lower ends of the funnels (36) and the medicine collecting bottle (34) or the water tank (35) are correspondingly arranged.
3. A utility multifunction dosing tank according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the medicine bottle frame (33) is of a square frame structure, strip-shaped sliding grooves (331) are formed in the inner walls of the 4 sides of the upper portion of the frame of the medicine bottle frame (33), a plurality of sliding rods (332) are slidably clamped in the two opposite strip-shaped sliding grooves (331), the sliding rods (332) in longitudinal and transverse arrangement form a groove position (333) with adjustable size, and the medicine receiving bottle (34) is clamped in the groove position (333).
4. A utility multifunction dosing tank according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: two stay cord hooks (29) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the box body (11), the stay cord hooks (29) are respectively located above the two winding wheels (28), the ropes (281) penetrate through the stay cord hooks (29) and then are connected with the end portions of the second cross bars (26), the stay cord hooks (29) are not higher than the second cross bars (26), and the ropes (281) are kept in a vertical state when penetrating through the stay cord hooks (29) and the winding wheels (28).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711189356.4A CN107875892B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Multifunctional dosing box for drug bureau |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711189356.4A CN107875892B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Multifunctional dosing box for drug bureau |
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| CN107875892A CN107875892A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
| CN107875892B true CN107875892B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108750211A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-06 | 芜湖耄智生物科技有限公司 | Tablet filling device |
| CN108974689A (en) * | 2018-09-12 | 2018-12-11 | 长兴鑫迪耐火材料厂 | It is a kind of for refractory brick preparation clinker, fine powder enter feed bin |
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