CN107875716A - A kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure - Google Patents
A kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107875716A CN107875716A CN201711344787.3A CN201711344787A CN107875716A CN 107875716 A CN107875716 A CN 107875716A CN 201711344787 A CN201711344787 A CN 201711344787A CN 107875716 A CN107875716 A CN 107875716A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- filtering area
- filter layer
- solid outlet
- disengagement chamber
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/94—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure of the present invention, is related to food waste treatment equipment field, including disengagement chamber, feed cylinder, decomposition bucket and compression chamber；Garbage inlet is opened up at the top of disengagement chamber；Convertible filter layer is provided with disengagement chamber；Filter layer is fixed by rotating shaft；The both sides of rotating shaft are respectively filtering area and balancing weight；Filtering area on filter layer is located at the vertical lower section of garbage inlet；Separation cavity wall is provided with the lock piece for preventing that filtering area is flipped up；The bottom of disengagement chamber is provided with liquid outlet and solid outlet；Solid outlet is located at filtering area and downwardly turned on direction；The angle that filtering area downwardly turns over is identical with the angle of inclination of solid outlet；Solid outlet leads to the entrance of feed cylinder；The filter cylinder and auger of coaxial cooperation are set in feed cylinder；The outlet of filter cylinder upper end leads to decomposition bucket；Agitating shaft is set in decomposition bucket；Sprinkling fermented bacterium in decomposition bucket；The outlet of decomposition bucket is to compression chamber；Staking punch in the form of piston is provided with compression chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food waste treatment equipment field, more particularly to a kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure.
Background technology
Kitchen garbage is a kind of rubbish that yield is maximum in people's daily life, typically contained in kitchen garbage it is various into
Point, its water content, oil content, organic matter, inorganic matter etc. all have larger accounting.The rubbish that these compositions mix especially holds
Easy breed bacteria, rots, and so as to produce pungent peculiar smell, is unfavorable for living environment of living.But these rubbish into
Point it is the desirable feedstock of ecological fertilizer, by the working process of some techniques, can recycles, turn into green fertilizer
Material.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of a kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure is provided, it is automatic to solve rubbish
Separation of solid and liquid, after separation according to own characteristic classify handle the problem of.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one aspect of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment
Structure, including disengagement chamber and decomposition bucket；Garbage inlet is opened up at the top of disengagement chamber；It is provided with the disengagement chamber convertible
Filter layer；Filter layer is fixed by rotating shaft；The both sides of rotating shaft are respectively filtering area and balancing weight；Filtering position on the filter layer
In the vertical lower section of garbage inlet；Separation cavity wall is provided with the lock piece for preventing that filtering area is flipped up；The disengagement chamber
Bottom is provided with liquid outlet and solid outlet；Solid outlet is located on the direction that filtering area downwardly turns over；Filtering area downwardly turns over
Angle it is identical with the angle of inclination of solid outlet；The solid outlet leads to the decomposition bucket；Agitating shaft is set in decomposition bucket；
Sprinkling fermented bacterium in decomposition bucket.
Preferably, garbage inlet is arranged to flared opening on the disengagement chamber；The weight of the counterweight is 10kg；
Filter layer keep level position under the fixation of lock piece；The filtering area is independent stratiform filtration；The mistake
Filter area is nested in filter layer by attachment structure.
Preferably, the position of the solid outlet is located at beyond the coverage of filtering area, and the position of solid outlet
In filter layer maximum revolution range.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure is provided, it is simple and reasonable, with rubbish certainly
Weight is principle, and rubbish automatic overturning is classified by counterweight and rotating shaft, realizes basic separation of solid and liquid effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure chart of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of disengagement chamber；
The mark of each part is as follows in accompanying drawing：1st, disengagement chamber；2nd, decomposition bucket；3rd, garbage inlet；4th, filter layer；5th, filtering area；6、
Rotating shaft；7th, balancing weight；8th, lock piece；9th, solid outlet；10th, spray nozzle of atmospheric pressure；11st, agitating shaft.
Embodiment
Presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that advantages and features of the invention energy
It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, apparent is clearly defined so as to be made to protection scope of the present invention.
Attached Fig. 1 and 2 is referred to, the embodiment of the present invention includes：
A kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure, including disengagement chamber 1 and decomposition bucket 2.Kitchen garbage mixture obtains in disengagement chamber 1
To preliminary separation, kitchen garbage is divided into solid waste and liquid rubbish.Transport processing is filled because liquid rubbish is easy to dress, Gu
State rubbish is because of volume and mixed questions, it is necessary to could further be transported after processing.Rubbish is opened up at the top of disengagement chamber 1 to enter
Mouth 3, garbage inlet 3 is arranged to flared opening.Convertible filter layer 4 is provided with disengagement chamber 1.Mistake on filter layer 4
Filter area 5 is located at the vertical lower section of garbage inlet 3, and rubbish falls into disengagement chamber 1 from garbage inlet 3, and composting falls vertically to be filtered
On layer 4.Filter layer 4 is fixed by rotating shaft 6, and the both sides of rotating shaft 6 are respectively filtering area 5 and balancing weight 7.Composting is in filtering area 5
On be separated by filtration, liquid rubbish is separated, and leaves solid waste, and solid waste is accumulated on filter layer 4.Counterweight
Weight is 10kg, therefore the position set according to rotating shaft 6, and after the length computation of the arm of force, the rubbish accumulated on filtering area is continuous at least
More than 10kg, filter layer 4 can just be overturn around rotating shaft, and filter layer 4 downwardly turns over, and the solid waste being deposited on filtering area 5
Will be along landing.
The inwall of disengagement chamber 1 is provided with the lock piece 8 for preventing that filtering area is flipped up, and filter layer 4 is under the fixation of lock piece
Keep level position.Under the Light Condition of filter layer 4, the quality of balancing weight 7 is more than the quality of filtering area 5, therefore in counterweight
Under pulling force, filter layer 4 is locked out the block of part 8 in horizontal level all the time.When under filter layer full load condition, rubbish is plus filtering area
Quality is more than counterweight, filter layer upset.In order to preferably clear up, filtering area 5 can be dismantled, mistake using the method for activity installation
Filter area is independent stratiform filtration, and filtering area 5 is nested in filter layer by attachment structure.
The bottom of disengagement chamber 1 is provided with liquid outlet and solid outlet 9, and the liquid rubbish being separated is arranged from liquid outlet
Go out, and the solid waste on filter layer 4 is just discharged from solid outlet 9.Solid outlet 9 is located at the direction that filtering area 5 downwardly turns over
On, the angle that filtering area 5 downwardly turns over is identical with the angle of inclination of solid outlet 9.The position of solid outlet 9 is located at filtering area 5
Coverage beyond, and the position of solid outlet 9 is located in 4 maximum revolution range of filter layer.The method to set up can ensure
The liquid refuse separated can not fall into solid outlet 9, and can smoothly fall on solid outlet 9 after the upset of filter layer 4,
It is easy to solid refuse to be discharged into solid outlet 9.Because solid waste easily bonds on filter layer 4, it is unfavorable for disposably arranging
Go out, therefore spray nozzle of atmospheric pressure 10 is additionally provided with sub- disengagement chamber, direction and filter layer 4, the solid outlet 9 of spray nozzle of atmospheric pressure 10 are located at together
On one straight line.By spray nozzle of atmospheric pressure 10, the solid waste on filter layer 4 is disposably discharged into solid outlet.Solid outlet leads to
Past decomposition bucket 2, decomposition bucket 2 is interior to set agitating shaft 11, and fermented bacterium, solid waste obtaining in decomposition bucket 2 are sprayed in decomposition bucket 2
To sufficient stirring and decompose.
Embodiments of the invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion that bright description is made, or directly or indirectly it is used in other related technology necks
Domain, it is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure, it is characterised in that：Including disengagement chamber and decomposition bucket；Opened at the top of disengagement chamber If garbage inlet；Convertible filter layer is provided with the disengagement chamber；Filter layer is fixed by rotating shaft；The both sides of rotating shaft are respectively Filtering area and balancing weight；Filtering area on the filter layer is located at the vertical lower section of garbage inlet；Separate cavity wall and be provided with and prevent The lock piece that only filtering area is flipped up；The bottom of the disengagement chamber is provided with liquid outlet and solid outlet；Solid outlet is located at On the direction that filtering area downwardly turns over；The angle that filtering area downwardly turns over is identical with the angle of inclination of solid outlet；The solid Outlet leads to the decomposition bucket；Agitating shaft is set in decomposition bucket；Sprinkling fermented bacterium in decomposition bucket.
- A kind of 2. kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Rubbish on the disengagement chamber Entrance is arranged to flared opening；The weight of the counterweight is 10kg；The filter layer keeps water under the fixation of lock piece Prosposition is put；The filtering area is independent stratiform filtration；The filtering area is nested in filter layer by attachment structure.
- A kind of 3. kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The solid outlet Position be located at beyond the coverage of filtering area, and the position of solid outlet is located in filter layer maximum revolution range.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711344787.3A CN107875716A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711344787.3A CN107875716A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107875716A true CN107875716A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
Family
ID=61771596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711344787.3A Withdrawn CN107875716A (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2017-12-15 | A kind of kitchen garbage filtration treatment structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107875716A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109603235A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-12 | 邯郸学院 | A kind of sewage recycling device |
| CN109967503A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-07-05 | 桐乡捷锐建筑材料有限公司 | Kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
| CN110668851A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-10 | 大树(深圳)环保有限公司 | Organic garbage classification treatment method and device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-15 CN CN201711344787.3A patent/CN107875716A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109967503A (en) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-07-05 | 桐乡捷锐建筑材料有限公司 | Kitchen refuse processing apparatus |
| CN109603235A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-04-12 | 邯郸学院 | A kind of sewage recycling device |
| CN110668851A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-10 | 大树(深圳)环保有限公司 | Organic garbage classification treatment method and device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180406 |