CN107873753A - 一种杀虫剂 - Google Patents

一种杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN107873753A
CN107873753A CN201711239843.7A CN201711239843A CN107873753A CN 107873753 A CN107873753 A CN 107873753A CN 201711239843 A CN201711239843 A CN 201711239843A CN 107873753 A CN107873753 A CN 107873753A
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tobacco leaf
insecticide
ajoene
diacloden
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杨芙蓉
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N31/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic oxygen or sulfur compounds
    • A01N31/02—Acyclic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
    • A01N41/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom not containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, e.g. polysulfides
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
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  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
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  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种杀虫剂，烟叶提取液30～40份、噻虫嗪2～3份、阿藿烯2～5份、胺菊酯0.5～1份、氨基酸5～20份、洋葱汁10～15份、茶多酚10～15份、氨基甲酸酯3～5份、乙醇3～5份。采用本发明能够有效杀灭蚜虫，本发明的组合物具有增效明显、延缓抗性等优点，且成本低，工艺简单，很低的药量就可以达到较强的杀虫效果，且持效期长，对生态系统破坏性低。

Description

一种杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及杀虫剂领域，尤其是一种杀虫剂。
背景技术
蚜虫，又称腻虫、蜜虫，是一类植食性昆虫，包括蚜总科(又称蚜虫总科，学名:Aphidoidea)下的所有成员。目前已经发现的蚜虫总共有10个科约4400种，其中多数属于蚜科。蚜虫也是地球上最具破坏性的害虫之一。其中大约有250种是对于农林业和园艺业危害严重的害虫。
蚜虫繁殖和适应力强，各种防治方法都很难取得根治的效果。对于蚜虫防治，重要的是抓紧治疗，避免蚜虫大量发生。
富硒食品就是通过生物转化方法，在植物的自然生长过程中，有机的将硒元素导入植物体内，从而生产有机硒含量较高的食品，被称为富硒食品。
发明内容
针对上述问题本发明提出了一种杀虫剂，解决现有技术存在的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案为：
一种杀虫剂，由以下重量份的原料组成：烟叶提取液30～40份、噻虫嗪2～3份、阿藿烯2～5份、胺菊酯0.5～1份、氨基酸5～20份、洋葱汁10～15份、茶多酚10～15份、氨基甲酸酯3～5份、乙醇3～5份。
作为优选，由以下重量份的原料组成：烟叶提取液35份、噻虫嗪2份、阿藿烯3份、胺菊酯1份、氨基酸15份、洋葱汁12份、茶多酚13份、氨基甲酸酯4份、乙醇4份。
作为优选，所述烟叶提取液取烟叶，加烟叶质量3～5倍的水，在60～70℃温度下浸泡30～60min，取上清液过滤即得。
本发明有益效果：
采用本发明能够有效杀灭蚜虫，本发明的组合物具有增效明显、延缓抗性等优点，且成本低，工艺简单，很低的药量就可以达到较强的杀虫效果，且持效期长，对生态系统破坏性低。
具体实施方式
下面通过具体的实施例对本发明做进一步的详细描述。
实施例1
一种杀虫剂，由以下重量份的原料组成：烟叶提取液30～40份、噻虫嗪2份、阿藿烯2份、胺菊酯0.5份、氨基酸5份、洋葱汁10份、茶多酚10份、氨基甲酸酯3份、乙醇3份。
实施例2
一种杀虫剂，由以下重量份的原料组成：烟叶提取液30～40份、噻虫嗪3份、阿藿烯5份、胺菊酯1份、氨基酸20份、洋葱汁15份、茶多酚15份、氨基甲酸酯5份、乙醇5份。
实施例3
一种杀虫剂，由以下重量份的原料组成：烟叶提取液35份、噻虫嗪2份、阿藿烯3份、胺菊酯1份、氨基酸15份、洋葱汁12份、茶多酚13份、氨基甲酸酯4份、乙醇4份。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，在本发明的精神和原则内可以有各种更改和变化，这些等同的变型或替换等，均包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

1.一种杀虫剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料组成：烟叶提取液30～40份、噻虫嗪2～3份、阿藿烯2～5份、胺菊酯0.5～1份、氨基酸5～20份、洋葱汁10～15份、茶多酚10～15份、氨基甲酸酯3～5份、乙醇3～5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种杀虫剂，其特征在于，由以下重量份的原料组成：烟叶提取液35份、噻虫嗪2份、阿藿烯3份、胺菊酯1份、氨基酸15份、洋葱汁12份、茶多酚13份、氨基甲酸酯4份、乙醇4份。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的一种杀虫剂，其特征在于：所述烟叶提取液取烟叶，加烟叶质量3～5倍的水，在60～70℃温度下浸泡30～60min，取上清液过滤即得。
CN201711239843.7A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 一种杀虫剂 Withdrawn CN107873753A (zh)

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