CN107872823A - The method and system of communication operational mode in the mobile edge calculations environment of identification - Google Patents

The method and system of communication operational mode in the mobile edge calculations environment of identification Download PDF

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CN107872823A
CN107872823A CN201710021055.4A CN201710021055A CN107872823A CN 107872823 A CN107872823 A CN 107872823A CN 201710021055 A CN201710021055 A CN 201710021055A CN 107872823 A CN107872823 A CN 107872823A
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internet
mobile edge
edge
mobile
edge calculations
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CN107872823B (en
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V·沙
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Wipro Ltd
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Wipro Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/18—Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to the method and system of communication operational mode in the mobile edge calculations environment of identification, the communication means between a kind of one or more internet of things sensors nodes being associated with one or more internet of things sensors devices and mobile edge calculations (MEC) device of the one or more associated with one or more edge customers is specifically disclosed.Method includes defining one or more dimensions that each scheme is associated in the vertical scheme of one or more business and scheme vertical with one or more business by MEC servers.Method also includes identifying the one or more operator schemes associated with one or more internet of things sensors nodes according to one or more dimensions by MEC servers, wherein, each pattern among one or more operator schemes is associated with one or more communication channels.Method also includes receiving the information captured by one or more association internet of things sensors nodes according to communication channel of one or more operator schemes through one or more association by MEC servers.

Description

The method and system of communication operational mode in the mobile edge calculations environment of identification
Technical field
This patent disclosure relates generally to communication system, especially but and is directed not only to identify traffic operation in mobile edge calculations environment The method and system of pattern.
Background technology
Traditionally, at the edge of mobile network, dedicated processes are only implemented.Contain dedicated computing dress in the edge of mobile network Put, these computing devices are from first to last used to perform some function in overall architecture, and can not be reused for other purposes. In addition, it is also a kind of peculiar structure run on specialized protocol that returning from mobile network edge to its core, which links structure,.The knot Structure using voice quality as the preceding smart mobile phone epoch of network design key driving force and using IP as network communications standards Epoch before obtain global optimization.At present, IP is from transmission on Internet to enterprise network, and widely using by LTE, Terminal device is propagated to by network edge.This expedites the emergence of out various new applications, and it has witnessed communication network and its turn of design Type.
Mobile edge calculations (Mobile Edge Computing, MEC) make the architecture of conventional information technology (IT) deep Enter to mobile network inside and direct reach Radio Access Network (Raido Access Network, RAN).Mobile edge calculations pass through Function is separated with bottom hardware architecture and improves the flexibility of mobile network, economy and scale.Mobile edge calculations Mobile radio access network computing capability is assigned, and promotes the ecological environment based on virtualization software at wireless edge.Move Dynamic edge calculations platform can make the operation of virtualization applications program be more nearly mobile subscriber, so as to improve Consumer's Experience.
With advances in technology, Internet of Things (Internet of Things, IoT) equipment is had been realized at mobile edge Integration in computing environment.Nowadays, substantial amounts of internet of things sensors node has realized interconnection, and these nodes are according to its interior participant Characteristic generate substantial amounts of data.The finite capacity of internet of things sensors node, is typically operated in wireless network with limited.This Outside, internet of things sensors node may act as the server in environment of internet of things.Mobile edge calculations server is difficult to from mobile side Internet of things sensors node in edge computing environment obtains necessary background information.In addition, mobile edge calculations server is necessary Ask and collect for each internet of things sensors node and internet of things sensors node type, specification of equipment, data type, profit With the related information such as information.It is wireless network and user this both increases internet of things sensors node and mobile edge calculations Processing time and load during implementation information background.Therefore it is, it is necessary to a kind of by the way that the Internet of Things ecosystem is incorporated into existing shifting Dynamic edge calculations architecture and improve between the various participants of mobile edge calculations architecture and one or more things The communication technology of communication efficiency between networked sensor node.
The comparison that said system and some aspects of present disclosure are carried out by refer to the attached drawing herein below, this Art personnel, which will be clear that, understands existing and conventional method other limitations and shortcoming.
The content of the invention
This Summary is only illustrative contents, is not intended to form any restrictions.Except the explanation described around here Property aspect, outside embodiment and feature, by reference to accompanying drawing and described in detail below, other aspect, embodiment and features Also will be easy to understand.
According to embodiment described herein, it is possible to provide a kind of associated with one or more internet of things sensors devices One or more internet of things sensors nodes and the mobile edge meter of the one or more associated with one or more edge customers Calculate the method to be communicated between (MEC) device.This method includes defining one or more by mobile edge calculations (MEC) server Associated one or more of each scheme in the vertical scheme of individual business and scheme vertical with the one or more business tie up Degree.This method also include by the mobile edge calculations server according to one or more of dimensions identification with it is one or The related one or more operator schemes of multiple internet of things sensors nodes, wherein, among one or more operator schemes Each pattern it is associated with one or more communication channels.This method also includes by the mobile edge calculations server root According to one or more operator schemes for being identified through associated one or more of communication channels, receive by with it is one Or the information of the associated one or more internet of things sensors nodes capture of multiple internet of things sensors devices.
According to embodiment described herein, it is possible to provide a kind of mobile edge calculations (MEC) server, the movement edge calculations Server be used in the one or more internet of things sensors nodes associated with one or more internet of things sensors devices and Communicated between mobile edge calculations (MEC) device of the one or more associated with one or more edge customers.The shifting Dynamic edge calculations server includes processor, and is connected to the memory of the processor by correspondence.The memory is deposited Have processor instruction, the instruction cause upon execution the processor define the vertical scheme of one or more business and with this one The associated one or more dimensions of each scheme in the vertical scheme of individual or multiple business.According to the processor can also configure One or more of dimensions, identify one or more operation associated moulds of one or more of internet of things sensors nodes Formula, wherein, each pattern among one or more operator schemes is associated with one or more communication channels.It is described Processor can also configure as according to the one or more operator schemes identified, one or more communications through the association are believed Road, receive by the one or more internet of things sensors node institutes associated with one or more of internet of things sensors devices The information of capture.
According to embodiment described herein, it is possible to provide a kind of non-transitory computer-readable storage media, deposit on the medium There is one group of computer-readable instruction, the instruction is used to make the computer-implemented following steps for including one or more processors：It is fixed Each scheme in the vertical scheme of the one or more business of justice and scheme vertical with the one or more business it is associated one Individual or multiple dimensions.One or more of processors can be configured to, according to one or more of dimensions, identification and described one The associated one or more operator schemes of individual or multiple internet of things sensors nodes, wherein, one or more operation moulds Each pattern among formula is associated with one or more communication channels.One or more of processors can be configured to, root According to the one or more operator schemes identified, through associated one or more of communication channels, receive by with described one The information of the associated one or more internet of things sensors nodes capture of individual or multiple internet of things sensors devices.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawings are incorporated within present disclosure and form a part for present disclosure, for illustrated embodiment It is described, and disclosed principle is illustrated together with specification.In each figure, the leftmost place value of reference shows the accompanying drawing Figure number where when mark occurs for the first time, and refer to similar component or part using same-sign.Hereinafter, to according to this skill The system of art scheme embodiment and/or some embodiments of method are described, and the description is only to illustrate purpose and reference Accompanying drawing, in accompanying drawing：
Fig. 1 is the signal of mobile edge calculations (MEC) environment for the various embodiments that described method and system can be achieved Figure；
Fig. 2 is being communicated for being realized in the mobile edge calculations environment according to some embodiments of present disclosure Mobile edge calculations framework block diagram；
Fig. 3 is containing mobile edge platform and be one or more movements according to present disclosure some embodiments Mobile edge calculations (MEC) clothes of the virtualization architecture of edge application offer computing resource, storage resource and Internet resources Business device block diagram；
Fig. 4 is according to the associated with one or more internet of things sensors devices of present disclosure some embodiments One or more internet of things sensors nodes, mobile edge calculations server and one or more mobile edge calculations (MEC) Communication means flow chart between device.
Fig. 5 is the exemplary computer system block diagram for implementing to meet present disclosure embodiment.
Fig. 6 is the involved various realities that communicated in the mobile edge calculations environment according to some embodiments of present disclosure Interaction figure between body.
It will be apparent to a skilled person that any block diagram herein represents to adhere to the technical program principle The concept map of demonstrative system.Similarly, it is also contemplated that, any flow diagram, flow chart, state transition diagram and puppet Code etc. represent substantially to find expression in computer-readable medium and by computer or processor (no matter the computer or processing Whether device is explicitly illustrated) perform various processes.
Embodiment
By reference to drawings in detail herein and description, present disclosure can be best understood.Below with reference to accompanying drawing, to each Kind embodiment is described.However, to those skilled in the art it is easily understood that being done below with reference to accompanying drawing Detailed description is for illustration purposes only, and described method and system can be extended to outside illustrated embodiment.For example, in teachings herein Hold needs that a variety of suitable alternative methodologies can be produced with reference to application-specific, to realize the function of any details set forth herein.Cause This, any method can be expanded outside specific implementation selected in as described below and illustrated embodiment.
" a kind of embodiment " mentioned below, " at least one embodiment ", " embodiment ", " a kind of embodiment " is " real Apply example ", " such as " etc. represent that the embodiment or embodiment may include special characteristic, structure, characteristic, property, element or limitation, It is not intended that each embodiment or embodiment necessarily include the special characteristic, structure, characteristic, property, element or limitation. In addition, " in one embodiment " one word of Reusability is not necessarily referring to same embodiment.
Definition：For the purpose of the application, following word has following corresponding meanings.Following vocabulary describes mobile edge Concept, framework and function element in the range of evaluation work.
Mobile edge calculations (MEC) server, which can refer to, can be based on cloud computing concept on mobile radio access network (RNA) side The computing device of edge operation information technology (IT) service.Herein, " edge " one word refers to wireless base station (enode in itself B, radio network controller etc.) and Radio Access Network in server (for example, being located at " congruent point ").Will mobile edge meter Application and service can be made exposed to real-time radio and the network information (such as subscriber by calculating server and being arranged at Radio Access Network edge Position, cell load etc.) under, so that these application and service provide using the information for one or more edge customers Background related service.
Internet of things sensors node can refer to event or physical quantity variation are detected or measured and generally with electric signal or Optical signal provides the device accordingly exported.In one embodiment, one or more internet of things sensors nodes can pass through shifting The telecommunication medias such as dynamic Radio Access Network, WiFi network, cable network and WiMAX are connected to one or more internet of things sensors Device.In medical science, the sensor is operable to a pair biology associated with the first patient, physically and/or chemically signal enters Row detection, and these signals can be measured and recorded.For example, pressure sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are used In to Anesthesia machine, air-flow and gas condition in respirator and lung ventilator are monitored and adjusted.
Internet of things sensors device refers to computer, and it performs one to be a kind of containing with good grounds one or more programming instructions Or processor/microcontroller and/or any other electronic unit, the device of equipment or system of multiple operations.It is one or Multiple internet of things sensors nodes can be filled by above-mentioned mobile radio access network and one or more of internet of things sensors Put connection.The internet of things sensors device includes but is not limited to, desktop computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), smart mobile phone etc..The computing device, which has, accesses (or access) network (for example, by wired or wireless communication energy Power) ability.
Edge customer refers to the user associated with mobile edge calculations device.These edge customers can utilize mobile edge meter Device is calculated to order the one or more edge services provided by mobile edge calculations server.
Mobile edge calculations (MEC) device refers to computer, and it holds for one kind containing with good grounds one or more programming instructions Processor/microcontroller and/or any other electronic unit, the device of equipment or system of the one or more operations of row.The shifting Dynamic edge calculations device includes but is not limited to, desktop computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), smart mobile phone Deng.The movement edge calculations device has the energy for accessing (or access) network (for example, passing through wired or wireless communication capacity) Power.
Mobile edge application refers to instantiate on the mobile edge calculations server in mobile limbic system, and can The application of the potential mobile edge service of offer or consumption.In one embodiment, one or more rule can be with mobile edge Using associated.One or more rule can comprise at least required resource, maximum delay time, flow rule, domain name clothes Business device (Domain Name Server, DNS) rule and mobility support.
Mobile edge calculations server level management refers to handle the mobile edge calculations device in specific mobile edge platform Function management, mobile edge calculations server function management and the mobile edge that runs in mobile edge calculations service The part of the function management of application.
Mobile edge platform refers to that the mobile edge of operation should in the virtualization architecture of mobile edge calculations server With and make to move edge calculations server provide and the mobile edge service of consumption needed for a series of functions.
Mobile edge service refers to by mobile edge platform in itself or mobile edge application provides through the movement edge platform Service.
Mobile limbic system, which refers to run in the subset of mobile radio access network or the mobile radio access network, moves A series of mobile edge calculations servers of dynamic edge application.
Fig. 1 is mobile edge calculations (MEC) environment 100 for the various embodiments that the inventive method and system can be achieved Schematic diagram.Mobile edge calculations (MEC) environment 100 is application developers in the edge of mobile radio access network (RAN) 110 Cloud computing ability and information technology (IT) service environment are provided with content business.As can be seen here, mobile edge calculations environment 100 will letter Breath technology (IT) and cloud computing capabilities are in mobile radio access network (RAN) 110.
Mobile edge calculations environment 100 may include one or more internet of things sensors nodes 102, with the one or more The associated one or more internet of things sensors devices 104 of internet of things sensors node 102, mobile edge calculations server 106, edge cloud 108, mobile radio access network (RAN) 110, the application volume associated with the mobile radio access network 110 Journey interface (Application Programming Interface, API) 112, developer and consumer community 114, it is non-military Area (Demilitarized Zone, DMZ) 116, one or more business equipments 118, private clound 120, one or more are mobile Edge calculations (MEC) device 122, and communication network 124.As shown in figure 1, mobile edge calculations server 106 can be located at side In edge cloud 108.The available application programming associated with mobile radio access network 110 of developer and consumer community 114 connects Mouth 112 accesses the information related to mobile radio access network 110.One or more of internet of things sensors devices 104 are worked as In each can communicably be connected to one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102, mobile edge meter Calculate server 106 and mobile radio access network 110.In one embodiment, one or more of internet of things sensors Device 104 can communicably be connected to one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102 by communication network 124.
In one embodiment, one or more of mobile edge calculations devices 122 can be with one or more edges User is associated.In one embodiment, one or more of business equipments 118 in enterprise can be through demilitarized zone 116 It is connected to mobile radio access network 110.In one embodiment, one or more of business equipments 118 be able to can lead to Letter mode is connected to the private clound 120 associated with the enterprise.
One or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102, which can refer to, to be detected or is measured to event or physical quantity variation And generally provide the device accordingly exported with electric signal or optical signal.In one embodiment, one or more Internet of Things pass Sensor node 102 can be connected to one or more internet of things sensors devices 104 by mobile radio access network 110.Curing In, the sensor is operable to a pair biology associated with the first patient, physically and/or chemically signal detects, and These signals can be measured and recorded.For example, pressure sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor are used for anesthesia Machine, air-flow and gas condition in respirator and lung ventilator are monitored and adjusted.
One or more of internet of things sensors devices 104 refer to computer, and it contains with good grounds one or more to be a kind of Individual programming instruction performs processor/microcontroller and/or any other electronic unit of one or more operations, equipment or system Device.One or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102 can by mobile radio access network 110 with it is one or Multiple internet of things sensors devices 104 connect.Internet of things sensors device 104 includes but is not limited to, desktop computer, on knee Computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), smart mobile phone etc..The computing device, which has, accesses (or access) network (for example, logical Cross wired or wireless communication capacity) ability.
Mobile edge calculations server 106, which can refer to, can be based on cloud computing concept on the side of mobile radio access network (RNA) 110 The computing device of edge operation information technology (IT) service.Herein, " edge " one word refers to wireless base station (enode in itself B (eNodeB), radio network controller (Radio Network Controller, RNC) etc.) and Radio Access Network in Server (for example, being located at " congruent point ").Mobile edge calculations server 106 can be implemented in cellular basestation, think consumer New opplication and the new demand servicing deployment of fast and flexible are provided.Mobile edge calculations server 106 can be considered that running on mobile wireless connects Enter the Cloud Server at the edge of network 110.Mobile edge calculations server 106 can be configured to implement one or more legacy network bases The particular task that plinth framework can not be realized.Mobile edge calculations server 106 can be configured to that application and service can be made to be hosted in shifting On dynamic network element, that is, it is hosted on Internet.Mobile edge calculations server 106 is arranged at mobile wireless access network The edge of network 110 can be such that application and service is exposed under real-time radio and the network information (such as subscriber locations, cell load etc.), So that these application and service provide background related service using the information for one or more edge customers.In one kind In embodiment, edge cloud 108 refers to move the cloud computing environment that edge calculations server 106 can be implemented in it.By institute Application and service is stated to be implemented on the mobile edge calculations server 106 for being arranged on the edge of mobile radio access network 110, because This application and service and consumer are very close.In this way, by applying and performing closer to operation in place of honeycomb consumer Related processing task, network congestion can be reduced and make it that the performance of application is higher.
In one embodiment, one or more of mobile edge calculations devices 122 can be with one or more edges User is associated.One or more of edge customers can utilize one or more of mobile edge calculations devices 122 with moving Dynamic edge calculations server 106 communicates, and orders one or more services by mobile radio access network 110.It is one Or multiple mobile edge calculations devices 122 can refer to computer, it performs one to be a kind of containing with good grounds one or more programming instructions Processor/microcontroller and/or any other electronic unit of individual or multiple operations, the device of equipment or system.The movement side Edge computing device includes but is not limited to, desktop computer, laptop computer, personal digital assistant (PDA), smart mobile phone etc.. The movement edge calculations device has the ability for accessing (or access) network (for example, passing through wired or wireless communication capacity).
In one embodiment, communication network 124 can be used for one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102 The information of acquisition is sent in one or more of internet of things sensors devices 104.In one embodiment, it is one or more The information that internet of things sensors node 102 can obtain one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102 is through communication network 124 are sent in one or more of internet of things sensors devices 104, and the communication network is, for example, internet, Intranet and/or Wireless network, the wireless network are, for example, cellular phone network, WLAN (LAN) and/or Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (MAN).The nothing Any one of a variety of communication standards, agreement and technology can be used in line communication, such as：Global system for mobile communications (GSM), increase Strong data GSM environment (EDGE), WCDMA (W-CDMA), CDMA access (CDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA) are blue Tooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) is (for example, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), the networking telephone (VoIP), Wi-MAX, mail protocol, instant message and/or short message service (SMS).
In one embodiment, mobile radio access network 110 can be a kind of telecommunication media, one or more of Internet of things sensors node 102, one or more of internet of things sensors devices 104, the mobile edge calculations server 106 and one or more of mobile edge calculations devices 122 can be in communication with each other by the telecommunication media.Such communication can root Performed according to various wired and wireless communication protocol.Such wired and wireless communication protocol for example includes, but not limited to transmit control Agreement and Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), UDP (UDP), HTTP (HTTP), file transmission association Discuss (FTP), ZigBee, EDGE, infrared (IR), IEEE802.11, IEEE802.16,2G, 3G, 4G, 5G cellular communication protocol, And/or bluetooth (BT) communication protocol.
In one embodiment, API 112 is available for developer and consumer community 114 to access, to realize The exploitation for the one or more edge services that can run on mobile edge calculations server 106.In one embodiment, look forward to One or more business equipments 118 in the industry can communicably be connected to mobile wireless access network by demilitarized zone 116 Network 110.For one kind, physically or logically subnet, the subnet contain certain tissue in demilitarized zone 116 (DMZ, sometimes referred to as perimeter network) Facing external service, and the service is exposed to internet or the grade unreliable network of mobile radio access network 110.Non- army The purpose in thing area 116 is to add added layer of security to the LAN (LAN) that certain is organized.In one embodiment, described one Individual or multiple business equipments 118 can communicably be connected to the private clound 120 associated with enterprise.In a kind of embodiment In, the users of one or more of business equipments 118 can be allowed to one kind by the mobile trustship of edge calculations server 106 or A variety of edge services are ordered.It is pair associated with one or more of internet of things sensors devices 104 below in conjunction with Fig. 3 One or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102, one or more of mobile edge calculations devices 122 and mobile side Communication between edge calculation server 106 is described.
Mobile edge calculations environment 100 is characterised by, ultrashort time delay, high bandwidth and pair can should by mobile edge Real time access is carried out with the mobile radio access network information used.Mobile edge calculations environment 100 can be consumer and enterprise Consumer realizes new line business part and service.Such service may include video analysis, location-based service, Internet of Things (IoT), Augmented reality, the local content distribution of optimization, data buffer storage.
By that can make using the mobile edge calculations server 106 for running on mobile edge, mobile edge calculations environment 100 The improvement of mobile radio access network 110 can be achieved.Due to mobile edge calculations server 106 and mobile radio access network 110 are closer to, therefore can shorten the time delay for delivering above-mentioned application or service.Such application can be achieved to be used for following purposes Information exposure：Optimize network and service, shorten time delay, support personalized and background service establishment.In one kind In embodiment, because environment 100 can be actual mobile extremely close to one or more of grades of internet of things sensors device 104 The delivery of service is realized in place of edge device, therefore Internet of Things (IOT) application or enterprise communication can be made to obtain and greatly be benefited.
Fig. 2 is logical for being realized in the mobile edge calculations environment 100 according to some embodiments of present disclosure The block diagram of mobile edge calculations (MEC) framework 200 of letter.In one embodiment, mobile edge calculations environment 100 can pass through Mobile edge calculations framework 200 causes at network edge or the mobile edge application near it is embodied as running on virtualization Pure software entity on architecture.Mobile edge calculations framework 200 is roughly divided into three-level, respectively communication network level 202, Mobile edge calculations server level 204 and mobile limbic system level 206.Communication network level 202 includes mobile wireless access network The different types of networks such as network 110, local network 208 and external network 210.Mobile edge calculations server level 204 includes void Planization architecture (such as network function virtualization architecture) 212, mobile edge platform 214, the mobile edge of one or more Using 216, and mobile edge calculations server level management 218.In one embodiment, architecture 212 is virtualized, is moved Dynamic edge platform 214 and one or more of mobile edge applications 216 may be implemented in mobile edge calculations server 106 It is interior.In one embodiment, one or more of mobile edge applications 216 can be in mobile edge calculations server 106 Implement, the movement edge calculations server can be realized by the virtual machine that virtualization architecture 212 is managed.Mobile limbic system Level 206 includes mobile limbic system level management 220, one or more internet of things sensors nodes 102, internet of things sensors device 104 and one or more mobile edge calculations device 122.
Mobile edge calculations server 106 is the entity comprising mobile edge platform 214 and virtualization architecture 212, The virtualization architecture provides computing resource, storage resource and network money for one or more of mobile edge applications 216 Source.Virtualization architecture 212 includes data surface, and the data surface performs the flow rule that mobile edge platform 214 is received, and Applying, servicing, dns server/proxy server, mobile radio access network 110, between local network 208 and external network 210 Implement flow path selection.In addition, virtualization architecture manager 212a can be configured to perform virtualization architecture 212 Institute is functional.
Virtualization architecture manager 212a can be configured to (calculate the virtual resources for virtualizing architecture 212 Resource, storage resource and Internet resources) it is allocated, manage and discharges.Virtualization architecture manager 212a can make virtually Change the preparation that architecture 212 carries out runs software mirror image.The preparation includes the configuration to virtualizing architecture 212, and It may include the reception and preservation to the Software Mirroring.In one embodiment, virtualizing architecture manager 212a can The rapid configuration practiced.Virtualization architecture manager 212a can be configured to pair performance related to virtual resources and Fault message is collected and reported.In one embodiment, virtualization architecture manager 212a can be practiced Reconfigure.It will apply and be removed from outside cloud environment or architecture management will be virtualized using when moving into outside cloud environment Device 212a interacts with the outside cloud manager, to realize reconfiguring for the application.
Mobile edge platform 214 be can be configured to provide a kind of environment, and in this context, the mobile edge application can be sent out It is existing, inform, consume and provide mobile edge service.Mobile edge platform 214 is also configured as from mobile edge platform management Device 218a, application or service receiving stream gauge then, and are accordingly indicated the data surface.In one embodiment, move Described in dynamic edge platform 214 can be configured to will to represent associated with one or more of edge customers in the flow rule The token of the mobile edge calculations device 122 of one or more is converted into particular ip address.In one embodiment, mobile edge Platform 214 can receive DNS records from mobile edge platform manager 218a, and can be recorded according to the DNS received to DNS proxy Device/server is configured.In addition, mobile edge platform 214 may be additionally configured to the one or more mobile edge services of trustship.
One or more of mobile edge applications 216 can be provided virtual as mobile edge calculations server 106 Change virtual machine (VM) operation on architecture 212, and can be interacted with mobile edge platform 214, to consume and provide one Or multiple mobile edge services.In one embodiment, mobile edge application can also interact with mobile edge platform 214, with The support process related to the life cycle applied is performed, such as indicates availability, User Status is reconfigured into preparation just Thread etc..One or more of mobile edge applications 216 can have a number of rule itself associated with its phase and requirement, Such as required resource, maximum delay time, required or useful service etc..Such requirement can be by mobile limbic system level management 220 checkings, and it is assigned to default value in the missing time-division.
Mobile edge calculations server level management 218 includes mobile edge platform manager 218a.Mobile edge platform pipe Reason device 218a can be configured to be managed the life cycle of application, including relevant event just related with application is to mobile edge Telegon is notified.Mobile edge platform manager 218a can be configured to provide parts management work(to mobile edge platform 214 Energy.In addition, mobile edge platform manager 218a can also be to existing including authorization of service, flow rule, DNS configurations and Conflict solving Interior application rule and requirement are configured.Mobile edge platform manager 218a is also from the virtualization architecture manager Virtual resources Trouble Report and performance measurement are received, for further processing.
Mobile limbic system level management 220 includes mobile edge telegon 220a, operations support systems (Operations Support System, OSS) 220b and ALM proxy server 220c.Mobile edge telegon 220a is shifting The Core Feature of dynamic limbic system level management 220.Mobile edge telegon 220a can be configured to according to the mobile edge disposed Calculation server 106, available resources, mobile edge service and topological structure can be used, maintain the whole of the mobile limbic system Body general survey.Mobile edge telegon 220a can be configured to regular to application and demand is verified, and when needed to the rule The record for meet carrier policy, keeping registered bag is adjusted with demand, and makes virtualization architecture manager 212a is ready to handle application.Mobile edge telegon 220a can be configured to according to time delay, available resources and can The suitable mobile edge calculations server of instantiation selection of application is constrained to service etc..Mobile edge telegon 220a can match somebody with somebody It is set to the instantiation and termination of the mobile edge application of triggering.
In one embodiment, operations support systems (OSS) 212b can be received to moving from mobile edge calculations device 122 The request that dynamic edge application is instantiated or terminated.Operations support systems (OSS) 212b can decide whether to these ask to Give allowance.Obtain the request permitted and be forwarded to mobile edge telegon 220a, for further processing.Supported when obtaining correlation When, the operations support systems also from mobile edge calculations device 122 receive outside cloud and mobile edge calculations server 106 it Between the request that is reconfigured to mobile edge application.
The mobile subscriber applies as the request in response to edge customer and by running on mobile edge calculations device 122 Interior application and the mobile edge application instantiated in the mobile limbic system.ALM proxy server 220c Allow to move edge calculations device 122 to ask that application is registered, instantiated and terminated, and when obtaining related support, will Application program moves in and out the mobile limbic system.ALM proxy server 220c is to mobile edge calculations dress 122 request is put to be authorized, and by being interacted with operations support systems 212b and mobile edge telegon 220a to realize this The further processing asked a bit.ALM proxy server 220c only can be right from the inside of mobile radio access network 110 It conducts interviews.
Fig. 3 is containing mobile edge platform 214 and be one or more according to present disclosure some embodiments The mobile edge meter of the virtualization architecture 212 of the mobile offer of edge application 216 computing resource, storage resource and Internet resources Calculate the block diagram of (MEC) server 106.In one embodiment, one or more of mobile edge applications 216 can be with one kind Or a variety of edge services are associated.Mobile edge calculations server 106 also includes processor 302, memory 304, analytic unit 306, operator scheme recognition unit 308, edge service creating unit 310, transceiver 312, I/O unit 314, channel pass Join engine 316 and monitoring unit 318.Processor 302 can be communicatively coupled to memory 304, analytic unit 306, operator scheme recognition unit 308, edge service creating unit 310, transceiver 312, I/O unit 314, channel pass Join engine 316 and monitoring unit 318.
Processor 302 includes can be configured to the suitable logic for performing one group of instruction being stored in memory 304, Circuit, interface and/or code.Processor 302 can be based on processor technology known in the art and realize.Processor 302 for example wraps Include but be not limited to the processor based on X86, Jing Ke Cao Neng (RISC) processor, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) processing Device, sophisticated vocabulary calculate (CISC) processor and/or other processors.
What memory 304 included can be configured to store the one group of instruction handled by processor 302 properly patrols Collect, circuit, interface and/or code.In one embodiment, memory 304, which can be configured to storage, to be cooperateed with processor 302 One or more programs of execution, routine or script.In one embodiment, memory 304 can be possessed one or more pre- Definition determines rule, to decide whether to the order transmitted by one or more mobile edge calculations devices 122 or order cancellation Request is received or refused.Memory 304 can be configured to store edge service monitoring information and associated with edge service Respective meta-data.Memory 304 can be based on random access memory (RAM), read-only storage (ROM), hard disk drive (HDD), storage server and/or secure digital (SD) card are realized.
Analytic unit 306 include can be configured to the vertical scheme of one or more business and with one or more business The suitable logic that the associated one or more dimensions of each scheme among vertical scheme are defined, circuit, interface and/ Or code.Analytic unit 306 can be configured to the metadata profile to including to one or more edge services and The one or more renewals required when being identified of one or more operator schemes.Analytic unit 306 can also configure as according to institute The incidence relation between each pattern among one or more operator schemes and one or more of communication channels is stated to institute Metadata is stated to be updated.Analytic unit 306 may be additionally configured to the vertical scheme of one or more of business and one or more Change in individual dimension is monitored.Analytic unit 306 can also configure for according to the Monitoring and Update with it is one or more of The associated one or more operator schemes of internet of things sensors node.
Operator scheme recognition unit 308 include can be configured to according to one or more of dimensions identification with it is one or The suitable logic of the associated one or more operator schemes of multiple internet of things sensors nodes, circuit, interface and/or code. In one embodiment, each pattern among one or more operator schemes is related to one or more communication channels Connection.Edge service creating unit 310 includes can be configured to according to the information received be one or more of mobile edge meters The suitable logic of the calculation device establishment one or more edge services associated with one or more of communication channels, circuit, Interface and/or code.
Transceiver 312 include can be configured to according to one or more operator schemes for being identified receive by with it is one or The suitable of information of the associated one or more of internet of things sensors nodes capture of multiple internet of things sensors devices is patrolled Collect, circuit, interface and/or code.Transceiver 312 may be additionally configured to from the institute associated with one or more of edge customers State one or more mobile edge calculations devices and receive the one or more sides associated with one or more of communication channels The subscription request of edge service.Transceiver 312 can also configure as according to the subscription request and one or more edge services The letter that interior metadata will be captured through one or more of communication channels by one or more of internet of things sensors nodes Breath is sent to the one or more of mobile edge calculations devices associated with one or more of edge customers.Thus may be used See, transceiver 312 can by mobile radio access network 110 one or more of internet of things sensors nodes and with one Or one or more transmission informations between moving edge calculations devices that multiple edge customers are associated.Transceiver 312 can pass through Implement one or more known technologies and support the wired or wireless communication with mobile radio access network 110.Implement in one kind In mode, transceiver 312 may include but be not limited to antenna, radio frequency (RF) transceiver, one or more amplifiers, tuner, and one Individual or multiple oscillators, digital signal processor, universal serial bus (USB) equipment, encoder/decoder (CODEC) chipset, order Family identity module (SIM) blocks, and/or local buffer.Transceiver 312 can be by communication and internet, interior Networking and/or the network service such as wireless network, the wireless network are, for example, cellular phone network, WLAN (LAN) and/or Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (MAN).Any one of a variety of communication standards, agreement and technology can be used in the radio communication, such as：The whole world is moved Dynamic communication system (GSM), enhancing data GSM environment (EDGE), WCDMA (W-CDMA), CDMA access (CDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), bluetooth, Wireless Fidelity (Wi-Fi) (for example, IEEE 802.11a, IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g and/or IEEE 802.11n), the networking telephone (VoIP), Wi-MAX, mail protocol, instant message and/or short Telecommunications services (SMS).
Input/output (I/O) unit 314 include can be configured to receiving vertical with one or more of business scheme and The conjunction of the related corresponding input of one or more dimensions of each scheme among scheme vertical to the one or more business Suitable logic, circuit, interface and/or code.I/O unit 314 includes being configured to the various inputs to communicate with processor 302 And output equipment.The input equipment for example includes but is not limited to keyboard, mouse, control stick, touch-screen, microphone and/or expansion Open up depressed place.The output equipment for example includes but is not limited to display screen and/or loudspeaker.
In one embodiment, channels associated engine 316 includes can be configured to one or more of communication channels It is associated with the one or more operator schemes identified or cancel the suitable logic associated between it, circuit, interface and/or generation Code.In one embodiment, monitoring unit 318 includes can be configured to one or more edge services to being created and institute The suitable logic that one or more communication channels of association are monitored, circuit, interface and/or code.
In operation, analytic unit 306 can be configured to the vertical scheme of one or more of business and with this Or the associated one or more dimensions of each scheme among the vertical scheme of multiple business are defined.It is one or more of Business Vertical Square case for example may include at least one among intelligent grid, intelligent automobile, intelligent medical and wired home.For Illustration purpose, the vertical scheme of the business considered below are the situation of intelligent grid.One or more of dimensions correspond to The associated class value of scheme vertical with the business.Each vertical scheme of business can have the dimension of its own, with to by The information that one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102 generate is utilized.Analytic unit 306 can be configured to find simultaneously The identification one or more dimensions associated with the intelligent grid (the vertical scheme of business).In one embodiment, it is described One or more dimensions correspond to the class value obtained by one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102.One In kind embodiment, tieed up using other of the vertical scheme of corresponding service (such as intelligent grid) and the vertical scheme of other business Degree identifies the one or more dependences associated with one or more of dimensions.Further, since the one or more Operator scheme is highly dependent on one or more of dimensions, therefore in order to effectively identify and utilize one or more operations Pattern is, it is necessary to be managed and safeguard to change dimension and the dimension that interdepends, to keep its correctness.Description intelligence electricity below Net the embodiment of vertical scheme.
The vertical scheme of business:
Intelligent grid
Dimension values:
Equipment：Such as ERT measuring equipments；
Position：Such as county
Location：Such as house
Control device：Such as monitoring
Information：Such as current meter reading+upper meter reading
Time：<Current time stamp>
The embodiment of the vertical scheme dimension of intelligent medical is as follows：
The vertical scheme of business:
Intelligent medical
Dimension values:
Product：Such as Anesthesia machine, lung ventilator and respirator
Process：Such as air-flow
Patient information：Such as name, address, age and the state of an illness
Control device：Such as monitoring, heighten or turn down
Time：<Current time stamp>
After the associated one or more dimensions of scheme vertical with business are defined, operator scheme recognition unit 308 It is related to one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102 to can be configured to one or more dimension identifications defined in One or more operator schemes of connection.For example, for the intelligent grid, the operator scheme identified including the use of, state, test Card, processing and remote mode.In one embodiment, each pattern among one or more operator schemes is with one Individual or multiple communication channels are associated.One or more operator schemes specify can be through one or more of communication channels The information of transmission.Therefore, one or more operation mode decisions need to be sent to one or more of communication channels Information.For example, for intelligent medical, the operator scheme identified includes condition and quality.The conditional operation pattern provides The gas condition of specific products, and the quality operator scheme provides the current quality parameter of the product.The one or more Operator scheme may be either one or one group of data entity, and the data entity is represented to institute in mobile edge calculations environment 100 The rationalization for transmitting information has influential factor.
However, one or more operator schemes can change in multiple dimensions.In addition, the one or more Operator scheme can be associated to the one or more dimensions for finding and identifying.In intelligent grid embodiment, use pattern with ERT is measured and monitoring is associated.The vertical scheme of diversification business can have similar one or one group of operator scheme.A kind of real Apply in mode, one or more operator schemes represent the dependence between one or more of dimensions.A kind of real Apply in mode, the incidence relation between one or more operator schemes and one or more of dimensions can be stored in storage In device 304.Operator scheme recognition unit 308 can be configured to manage the operator scheme configuration information with to one or more of Communication channel, internet of things sensors node and cross-reference data are associated with for generating the operator scheme of respective channels. In one embodiment, the generation of one or more of dimension variations can be based on the operator scheme configuration information and one Incidence relation between individual or multiple communication channels and one or more operator schemes.
In one embodiment, channels associated engine 316 can be configured to associate one or more of communication channels To one or more operator schemes for being identified or release association between it.For specific operator scheme, it can be used one The predefined channel of group.Wherein, at least one communication channel can be with each pattern among one or more operator schemes It is associated, information is sent in mobile edge calculations device 122.In one embodiment, can be according to internet of things sensors Node 102, the incidence relation between one or more operator schemes and one or more communication channels, and from movement The cross-reference data of various other participants of edge calculations environment 100, the operator scheme configuration information is changed, The cross-reference data include external resource, such as the environmental condition of influence transmission quality, acquired phase Ying County it is neighbouring Information etc..
After the configuration and identification of one or more operator schemes is completed, transceiver 312 can be configured to be identified One or more operator schemes be sent in one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102.According to it is transmitted and with One or more operator schemes that each node in one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102 is associated, Each node in one or more internet of things sensors nodes 102 can be according to transmitted one or more operator schemes pair The information captured by one or more internet of things sensors nodes is transmitted.As can be seen here, one or more of Internet of Things Net sensor node 102 is according to one or more operator schemes to by one or more internet of things sensors nodes 102 The information of capture is transmitted.Transceiver 312 can be configured to according to the one or more operator schemes identified through corresponding one Individual or multiple communication channels are to by the one or more Internet of Things associated with one or more of internet of things sensors devices 104 The information that net sensor node 102 captures is received.In one embodiment, described information includes one or more of The type of each node in internet of things sensors node, each device in one or more of mobile edge calculations devices Specification, the data that each node in one or more of internet of things sensors nodes is captured, and it is one or Each node in multiple internet of things sensors nodes captures the type of data.
In response to the information received, the information that edge service creating unit 310 can be configured to be received according to this is institute State one or more mobile edge calculations devices and create the one or more sides associated with one or more of communication channels Edge service.In one embodiment, edge service creating unit 310 can be during establishment among the edge service Every kind of service definition and configure one or more retention strategies.One or more edge services may include it is described a kind of or The metadata of multiple modes of operation and corresponding one or more communication channels.The metadata may include service identification number, disappear Cease serial number, internet of things sensors nodes, the channel associated with each channel in one or more of communication channels Number, the sequence number of one or more of internet of things sensors nodes, and timestamp.In one embodiment, can be Mobile edge application 216 creates and formulated one or more edge services.One or more edge services can be by above-mentioned business One or more of edge customers of vertical scheme use.The developer of mobile edge application 216 can utilize edge service to create Unit 310 is built as the exploitation of one or more of communication channels and deployment services.One or more edge services can be For sending and receiving the logical combination of information through the communication channel.For each edge service name weighing-appliance of edge service distribution There is uniqueness, and the same pattern among one or more operator schemes or mode subset ought be met and communicated with one or more During the condition that channel is associated, edge service title also can be associated with multiple communication channels.
Edge service creating unit 310 may be additionally configured to the edge customer pair with the edge of mobile radio access network 110 The configuration of associated mobile edge calculations device 122 is managed.In addition, edge service creating unit 310 can also be to described Incidence relation between edge customer and one or more edge services associated there is safeguarded.In addition, edge service Creating unit 310 can also be according to associated with the communication channel by the information pair that internet of things sensors node 102 is captured Metadata is safeguarded.In one embodiment, memory 304 can be used for mobile edge calculations device 122, edge clothes Business, the incidence relation between one or more of communication channels and one or more operator schemes are managed.
Transceiver 312 can be configured to from the one or more mobile edge associated with one or more of edge customers Computing device 122 receives the subscription request of the one or more edge services associated with one or more of communication channels. In one embodiment, transceiver 312 can be configured to receive one or more edge services that edge customer may have been ordered Order cancellation request.In response to the order/order cancellation request received, processor 302 can ask to order or order cancellation Ask and verified, and the confirmation corresponding with the request is sent by one or more of mobile edge calculations devices 122, with table Show whether receive or refuse the order/order cancellation request.Wherein, can according to be stored in one in memory 304 or Multiple predefined decision rules, are verified to the order or order cancellation request.
In response to the subscription request received, transceiver 312 can be configured to according to the subscription request and described one kind or more Metadata in kind edge service will be by one or more of internet of things sensors sections through one or more of communication channels The information of the capture of point 102 is sent in the mobile edge calculations dress of the one or more associated with one or more of edge customers Put 122.For example, for " state " operator scheme, transceiver 312 only sends the state of internet of things sensors node 102.Therefore, In one embodiment, the order of the one or more edge services associated with one or more of communication channels The related information of request is sent through one or more of communication channels associated with one or more edge services.At this Another key operations during information transfer can be acquisition quality metric value, and the metric includes but is not limited to security, even Connecing property and signal to noise ratio.After described information is received from transceiver 312, in one embodiment, one or more of movements Edge calculations device can be configured to the safety problem that to failure and the information with being received is associated and detect.
In this way, according to the subscription request, edge customer can be received according to the operator scheme identified and passed by Internet of Things The information needed that sensor node 102 captures.In addition, according to one or more of edge customers and with the one or more Mapping relations between the associated one or more subscription requests of edge service, the user can receive Internet of Things information. In a kind of embodiment, transceiver 312 can be configured to according to the one or more behaviour associated with one or more communication channels Information is simultaneously sent in mobile edge calculations device 122 by operation mode through edge service.For example, for the vertical industry of the intelligent medical Business scheme, transceiver 312 send gas condition to the specific communication channel associated with conditional operation pattern.It is one or Multiple mobile edge calculations devices 122 can receive described information through edge service and association communication channel.
In one embodiment, the mapping relations can be updated or is become according to the type and demand of edge customer More.One or more edge services can be according to one or more operator schemes and associated with the operator scheme Communication channel retains bind meta-data.In this way, when identifying more multiple operating mode and service can be created when associating communication channel, and Metadata is still consistent between each service.The metadata is, for example, timestamp, serial number, participates in internet of things sensors Nodes, and internet of things sensors device sequence number.This metadata being consistent between one or more edge services Relevant information is sent in the edge customer available for according to the operator scheme identified.For example, mobile edge application 216 can The metadata is identified, and it is associated with the service.The metadata may include internet of things sensors node operation modes, The mapping relations of internet of things sensors node operation modes, source, communication channel, notify (coming from Internet of Things), timestamp.
In one embodiment, analytic unit 306 can be configured to the metadata profile to including identification described one One or more renewals needed for kind or a variety of edge services and one or more operator schemes.In a kind of embodiment In, can be according to the pass between each pattern among one or more operator schemes and one or more of communication channels Metadata described in connection relation pair is updated.In one embodiment, the one or more are determined according to the metadata Incidence relation between operator scheme and one or more edge services associated with one or more of communication channels.
The introducing of the dimension, change and renewal cause the one or more operator schemes related to specific transactions to become It is more or identified.Even if need the relation of interdependence between one or more of dimensions being reflected in the one or more Among operator scheme.In one embodiment, analytic unit 306 can be configured to the vertical scheme of one or more of business And the change in one or more of dimensions is continued to monitor.In one embodiment, can be according to the monitoring pair and institute The associated one or more operator schemes of one or more internet of things sensors nodes are stated to be updated.In a kind of embodiment In, analytic unit 306 can be configured to the vertical scheme of other business and have been introduced into existing in mobile edge calculations environment 100 Other dimensions of the vertical scheme of business are identified.The vertical scheme of described other business can be introduced by API 112, And other described dimensions can introduce with the help of the function or service associated with API 112.For example, the intelligence The vertical scheme of energy medical profession can have one or more API, and the API is configured to utilize anesthesia Implement the pressure sensor specifically controlled, temperature sensor and humidity sensor in machine, respirator and lung ventilator to carry out air-flow Regulation, and gas condition is managed.In this case, the dimension and its value can be analyzed, the dimension is, for example, Product (Anesthesia machine, respirator and lung ventilator), process (air-flow), patient information (title, address, age and the state of an illness) and control Means (as monitored, are heightened or turned down).However, in one embodiment, identical dimensional can be used in the vertical scheme of different business, And the dimension can be associated with different value.In one embodiment, can be inputted according to user, to one or more of industry One or more relevant dimensions of vertical scheme of being engaged in and each scheme in the vertical scheme of the one or more business are carried out more Newly.In one embodiment, the vertical scheme of the business updated and dimension can be sent by mobile radio access network 110 In mobile edge calculations device 122.In one embodiment, transceiver 312 can be configured to according to mobile edge calculations environment 100 and the configuration of the mobile edge calculations device 122 for receiving broadcast message, by change/renewal or the edge service, New incidence relation between one or more communication channels and one or more operator schemes is broadcasted to mobile edge calculations Device 122.
Monitoring unit 318 can be configured to lead to the one or more edge services and the one or more of association that are created Letter channel is monitored.Monitoring unit 318 can be configured to the run time utilization obstacle of one or more edge services And associated metadata is stored in memory 304.In one embodiment, can be enabled or disabled for particular edge service Monitoring unit 318.Processor 302 can be configured to be utilized according to the run time of the one or more edge services preserved Situation and associated metadata, the one or more graphical visual forms of generation, the graphical visual form can describe described one The run time utilization obstacle information of kind or a variety of edge services
Fig. 4 is associated according to one or more internet of things sensors devices 104 of present disclosure some embodiments One or more internet of things sensors nodes 102, mobile edge calculations server 106 and one or more mobile edge meters Calculate the communication means flow chart between (MEC) device 122.
The initial step of this method is step 402, subsequently enters step 404.In step 404, mobile edge calculations clothes Each scheme in the vertical scheme of the definable one or more business of device 106 of being engaged in and scheme vertical with the one or more business Associated one or more dimensions.In a step 406, mobile edge calculations server 106 can be according to one or more of Dimension identifies the one or more operator schemes associated with one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102.In one kind In embodiment, each pattern among one or more operator schemes can be associated with one or more communication channels. In a step 408, mobile edge calculations server 106 can be according to the one or more operator schemes identified, through the association One or more communication channels receive one or more association Internet of Things by one or more of internet of things sensors devices The information of net sensor node capture.In step 410, mobile edge calculations server 106 can be according to the information received One or more of mobile edge calculations devices 122 create one or more associated with one or more of communication channels Individual edge service.In one embodiment, one or more edge services may include one or more operation moulds The metadata of formula and one or more communication channels of the association.In step 412, mobile edge calculations server 106 It can be received from the mobile edge calculations device 122 of one or more that one or more of edge customers associate one or more The subscription request of one or more edge services of individual communication channel association.In step 414, mobile edge calculations server 106 can be according to the subscription request and the metadata of one or more edge services, through one or more of communications The information captured by one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102 is sent to one or more of edges and used by channel The mobile edge calculations device 122 of one or more associations of family association.Afterwards, just into end step 416.
Computer system
Fig. 5 is the exemplary computer system block diagram for implementing to meet present disclosure embodiment.Computer system 501 Various variants can be used for one or more internet of things sensors devices 104 association one or more internet of things sensors nodes 102, the communication between mobile edge calculations server 106 and one or more mobile edge calculations (MEC) devices 122.Meter Calculation machine system 501 may correspond to move edge calculations server 106.Computer system 501 may include CPU (" CPU " or " processor " 502).Processor 502 may include at least one data processor for executive program components, described Program assembly is used for the request for performing user or system generation.User may include individual, using equipment (for example, present disclosure In the range of equipment) individual, or this kind equipment is in itself.Processor 502 may include integrated system (bus) controller, memory The specialized processing units such as management control unit, floating point unit, graphics processing unit, digital signal processing unit.Processor 502 can Including AMD athlons (Athlon), poison imperial (Duron) or white imperial (Opteron), ARM application processors, embedded or safe handling Device, IBM PowerPC, Intel Core, Anthem (Itanium), to strong (Xeon), Celeron (Celeron) or other processors The microprocessors such as product line.Processor 502 can be real by main frame, distributed processors, multinuclear, parallel, grid or other frameworks It is existing.Application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), field programmable gate array can be used in some embodiments (FPGA) embedded technology such as.
Processor 502 can be configured to one or more I/O equipment be led to by input/output (I/O) interface 503 Letter.I/O interfaces 503 can use communication protocol/method, such as, but not limited to, audio, simulation, numeral, monophonic, RCA, solid Sound, IEEE-1394, universal serial bus, USB (USB), infrared, PS/2, BNC, coaxial, component, compound, digital-visual Interface (DVI), HDMI (HDMI), radio-frequency antenna, S- videos, VGA, IEEE 802.n/b/g/n/x, indigo plant Tooth, honeycomb (such as CDMA (CDMA), high-speed packet access (HSPA+), Global Systems for Mobile communications (GSM), Long Term Evolution (LTE), WiMax etc.) etc..
Using I/O interfaces 503, computer system 501 can be with one or more I/O equipment communications.For example, input is set Standby 504 can be antenna, keyboard, mouse, control stick, (infrared) remote control, camera, card reader, facsimile machine, softdog, biology Measure reader, microphone, touch-screen, touch pad, trace ball, sensor (such as accelerometer, optical sensor, GPS, gyro Instrument, proximity transducer etc.), stylus, scanner, storage device, transceiver, video equipment/video source, head mounted display Deng.Output equipment 505 can be printer, facsimile machine, video display (such as cathode-ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD), light emitting diode (LED), plasma etc.), audio tweeter etc..In some embodiments, transceiver 506 can be with place Reason device 502 connects.Transceiver 506 can promote all kinds of to be wirelessly transferred or receive.For example, transceiver 506 may include that can grasp Transponder chip (such as Texas Instrument (Texas Instruments) WiLink WL1283, Botong are connected to as mode (Broadcom) BCM4750IUB8, Infineon science and technology (Infineon Technologies) X-Gold 618-PMB9800 etc.) Antenna, to realize that IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n, bluetooth, FM, global positioning system (GPS), 2G/3G HSDPA/HSUPA lead to Letter etc..
In some embodiments, processor 502 can be configured to communicate with communication network 508 by network interface 507.Net Network interface 507 can communicate with communication network 508.Network interface 507 can use connection protocol, include but is not limited to, be directly connected to, Ethernet (such as twisted-pair feeder 10/100/1000BaseT), transmission control protocol/internet protocol (TCP/IP), token ring, IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/x wait.Communication network 508 may include, but be not limited to, direct interconnection, LAN (LAN), wide area network (WAN), wireless network (such as using WAP), internet etc..Pass through network interface 507 and communication network 508, meter Calculation machine system 501 can communicate with equipment 510,511 and 512.These equipment may include, but be not limited to, personal computer, service Device, facsimile machine, printer, scanner, and cell phone, smart phone (such as apple (Apple) iPhone, blackberry, blueberry (Blackberry) phone, based on Android (Android) system etc.), tablet personal computer, E-book reader (Amazon (Amazon) Kindle, Nook etc.), laptop computer, notebook computer, game machine (Microsoft (Microsoft) Xbox, appoint Paradise (Nintendo) DS, Sony (Sony) PlayStation etc.) etc. various mobile devices.In some embodiments, calculate Machine system 501 itself can include one or more the said equipments.
In some embodiments, processor 502 can be configured to by memory interface 512 and one or more storage devices (such as RAM 513, ROM 514 etc.) communicates.The memory interface can use serial advanced technology connection (SATA), integrated driving Electronic equipment (IDE), IEEE 1394, USB (USB), optical-fibre channel, small computer system interface (SCSI) etc. Connection protocol is connected to storage device, and the storage device includes, but not limited to memory driver, removable disk driver etc.. The memory driver may also include magnetic drum, disc driver, MO drive, CD drive, RAID (RAID), solid storage device, solid-state drive etc..
The storage device can store a series of programs or database component, include but is not limited to, and operating system 516, use Family interface application 517, web browser 518, mail server 519, Mail Clients 520, user/application data 521 (for example, any data variables or data record described in present disclosure) etc..Operating system 516 can promote computer The resource management and operation of system 501.Operating system for example includes, but not limited to Apple Macintosh OS X, Unix, class Unix system external member (such as Berkeley Software external member (BSD), FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD etc.), Linux external members are (such as Red Hat, Ubuntu, Kubuntu etc.), IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows (XP, Vista/7/8 etc.), apple iOS, Google (Google) Android, BlackBerry operating system etc..User interface 517 can utilize text or graphical tool to promote the aobvious of program assembly Show, perform, be interactive, manipulating or operating.For example, user interface can be operatively connected to the aobvious of computer system 501 Show and the computer interactive interface elements such as cursor, icon, check box, menu, scroll bar, window, window member are provided in system.This Outside, graphic user interface (GUI) can be also used, is included but is not limited to, Aqua, IBM OS/ of Apple Macintosh operating system 2nd, Microsoft Windows (such as Aero, Metro etc.), Unix X-Windows, web interface storehouse (such as ActiveX, Java, Javascript, AJAX, HTML, Adobe Flash etc.) etc..
In some embodiments, the program assembly of the executable web browser 518 of computer system 501 storage.The net Page browsing device can be Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, scheme intelligence (Mozilla) red fox (Firefox), apple The hypertext viewer applications such as fruit Safari.In addition, it can also pass through HTTPS (Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol), safe socket Word layer (SSL), secure transport layers (TLS) etc. realize that secure web-page browses.AJAX, DHTML, Adobe can be used in web browser The instruments such as Flash, JavaScript, Java, application programming interface (API).In some embodiments, computer system The program assembly that 501 executable mail servers 519 store.Mail server 519 can be the internets such as Microsoft Exchange Mail server.Mail server 519 can be used ASP, ActiveX, ANSI C++/C#, Microsoft.NET, CGI scripting, The instruments such as Java, JavaScript, PERL, PHP, Python, WebObjects.Internet also can be used in mail server 519 Message access protocol (IMAP), mail applications DLL (MAPI), Microsoft Exchange, post office protocol (POP), simply The communication protocols such as Mail Transfer protocol (SMTP).In some embodiments, computer system 501 can perform Mail Clients The program assembly of 520 storages.The Mail Clients can be apple Mail, Microsoft Entourage, Microsoft Outlook, scheme intelligence The mails such as Thunderbird check program.
In some embodiments, computer system 501 can store data described in present disclosure, variable, record etc. User/application data 521.Such database can be that the inscriptions on bones or tortoise shells (Oracle) or Sybase (Sybase) etc. are fault-tolerant, close System, expansible, safety database.Or above-mentioned database can pass through array, hash, chained list, structure, structured text file The standardized data structures such as (such as XML), form are realized, or are embodied as OODB Object Oriented Data Base and (such as are passed through ObjectStore, Poet, Zope etc.).Above-mentioned database can be merging or distributed data base, be distributed in sometimes in the disclosure Between the above-mentioned various computer systems that appearance is discussed.It should be understood that the knot of any of the above described computer or database component Structure and operation can be combined, merge or are distributed with any combining form to work.
Fig. 6 is each according to involved by communication in the mobile edge calculations environment 100 of some embodiments of present disclosure Interaction figure 600 between kind entity.
With reference to figure 6, the involved various entities of communication are that mobile edge calculations are opened in mobile edge calculations environment 100 Send out business 602, mobile edge calculations device 122, mobile edge calculations server 106, internet of things sensors node 102 and Internet of Things Net sensor device 104.Step 604 is shown, and the mobile edge calculations developer may have access to mobile edge calculations device One or more edge applications 216.Step 606 is shown, and mobile edge calculations device 122 can be to mobile edge calculations server 106 send request, to issue one or more edge applications 216.Step 608 is shown, and mobile edge calculations server 106 can The each scheme defined in the vertical scheme of one or more business and scheme vertical with the one or more business is associated One or more dimensions.Step 610 is shown, and mobile edge calculations server 106 can be known according to one or more of dimensions One or more operation associated patterns of not one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102.Step 612 is shown, and is moved The operator scheme that dynamic edge calculations server 106 can will identify that is sent in one or more of internet of things sensors nodes 102。
Step 614 is shown, and mobile edge calculations server 106 can associate one or more communication channels to described one Each pattern among kind or multiple modes of operation.Step 616 is shown, and mobile edge calculations developer 602 can be on mobile side One or more edge services are disposed at edge calculation server 106.Step 618 is shown, and mobile edge calculations server 106 can One or more communication channels are associated to every kind of service in one or more edge services.Step 620 is shown, thing The sensor information captured can be sent in Internet of things device 104 by networked sensor node 102.Step 622 is shown, Internet of Things Net device 104 can be configured to be managed sensor information according to one or more operator schemes.
Step 624 is shown, and the mobile edge calculations device 122 of one or more can be to mobile edge calculations server 106 Send edge service subscription request.Step 626 is shown, in response to the subscription request received, the mobile edge calculations clothes Business device can determine that rule is verified to the subscription request according to the one or more being stored in memory 304 is predefined. Step 628 is shown, and the checking implemented according to mobile edge calculations server 106, mobile edge calculations server is subjected to Or the refusal subscription request, and it is correspondingly sent in mobile edge calculations device 122.Step 630 is shown, the shifting Dynamic edge calculations server can according to the one or more operator schemes identified, from internet of things sensors device 104 receive by The sensor information that internet of things sensors node 102 captures.Step 632 is shown, and mobile edge calculations server 106 can basis The one or more operator schemes identified, the sensor information is sent in mobile edge calculations device 122.A kind of real Apply in mode, can be mobile edge calculations device 122, mobile edge calculations server 106, internet of things sensors device 104 with And internet of things sensors node 102 associates one or more communication channels 634.In one or more of communication channels 634 Each channel can be associated with one or more operator schemes.
Step 636 is shown, and the renewal in edge service/change can be carried out by mobile edge calculations server 106 wide Broadcast.Step 638 is shown, and mobile edge calculations server 106 can be configured to every in one or more edge services Kind service is monitored, to determine the utilization obstacle of every kind of edge service.Step 640 is shown, the mobile edge of one or more Computing device 122 can send edge service order cancellation request to mobile edge calculations server 106.Step 642 is shown, and is rung It should be asked in the order cancellation, mobile edge calculations server 106 can be configured to edge service and mobile edge calculations device Incidence relation between 122 is updated.Step 644 is shown, after the update of incidence relation, mobile edge calculations service Device 106 can send order cancellation to mobile edge calculations device 122 and confirm.
In addition, one or more computer-readable recording mediums can be used for the embodiment for implementing present disclosure.Calculate Machine readable storage medium storing program for executing refers to any kind of physical storage that the information that processor can be read or data are stored. Therefore, computer-readable recording medium can store to the instruction performed by one or more processors, including for making place Manage device perform according to the step of the application embodiment or the stage instruction." computer-readable medium " one word is understood to include Tangible article and do not include carrier wave and transient signal, as non-transitory medium.Such as including random access memory (RAM), Read-only storage (ROM), volatile memory, nonvolatile memory, hard disk drive, compact disc-ROM (CD- ROM), DVD, flash drive, disk and other any known physical storage mediums.
Advantage
Method disclosed herein can improve one or more things that one or more internet of things sensors devices 104 associate Mobile edge calculations (MEC) devices of one or more that networked sensor node 102 associates with one or more edge customers it Between communication efficiency.It is some advantages of disclosed method below：
1. the high signaling consumption that reduction tunnel and bindings are brought, so as to reduce the processing work in each stage and reduce Energy consumption；
2. simplify the communication between mobile edge calculations device and internet of things sensors node；
3. improve the accessibility of the architecture of internet of things sensors, interoperability and mobile edge calculations environment, with And rationalize the connection and communication of sensor node；
4. the information related using required Internet of Things that can be participated in or provide in a standalone fashion and in edge customer Implement edge customer management and configuration under background；
5. it can be obtained by the statistics to Internet of Things utilization obstacle and understanding using the metadata of mobile edge calculations device Information；
6. communication channel can separate configurations and ask in a standalone fashion from internet of things sensors node obtain information.It can move Managing communication channels in dynamic edge calculations environment；
7. mobile operator can open wireless network edge to third party, so that it can be looked forward to mobile subscriber The innovative application of industry scheme department rapid deployment vertical with other and edge service；
Carried 8. the mobile edge calculations server at mobile radio access network edge is application developers and content supplier Edge service establishment and the management environment of formula are directly accessed for ultralow time delay, high bandwidth and real-time radio and the network information；
9. movement edge calculations can accelerate Internet of Things information, edge service and application, so as to improve the response speed at edge. By because and the high-efficiency network realized and service operations, active consumer's body can be achieved to wireless and network condition understanding Test maintenance.
10. can meet the more powerful and flexible network element for the needs of communications field is growing, net by providing Network supplier and technology provider can provide mobile radio access network equipment and base station with more high cloud computing capability.
Unless expressly stated otherwise, " a kind of embodiment ", " embodiment ", " embodiment ", " each implementation The words such as mode ", " one or more embodiments ", " some embodiments ", " embodiment " represent " of the invention one Kind or a variety of (but not all) embodiments ".Unless expressly stated otherwise, word and its deformations such as " comprising ", "comprising", " having " Word represents " including but is not limited to ".Unless expressly stated otherwise, " one ", "one", the word such as "the" represents " one or more ".
It is described as that there is the embodiment of multiple associated parts each other to be not meant to that this all base part are Required part.On the contrary, it is described, the various possible embodiment party for realizing the present invention are also used for plurality of optional component Formula.
Finally, the language that this specification is selected essentially consists in readable and teaching purpose, thereby increases and it is possible to and do not lie in it is thin state or Limit technical solution of the present invention.Therefore, thus the scope of the invention is not intended to《Embodiment》Limitation, but by based on this Any claim that part is filed an application is defined.Correspondingly, the disclosure of embodiment of the present invention be intended to explanation and The unrestricted scope of the invention, and the scope of the invention is as claimed in claim.
Although disclosed herein is various aspects and various embodiments, to those skilled in the art, other Aspect and embodiment are readily appreciated that.Various aspects disclosed herein and various embodiments are for illustrative and not limiting Purpose, true scope and spirit of the invention are as claimed in claim.
Present disclosure can both be realized within hardware, can also be realized in the combination of hardware and software.Present disclosure was both Can realize in a centralised manner, can also distribution mode realize, in the centralized system, present disclosure is at least one calculating Realized in machine system, and in the distribution mode, different elements can be distributed within the computer system of some interconnection.Herein Methods described is suitable to by being adjusted to be applied to computer system or the implementation of other devices for implementing it.Hardware and software Combination can be the general-purpose computing system with computer program, and when being loaded and executed, its is controllable The computer system is made, so that it performs methods described herein.Present disclosure can include some integrated circuit Realized in hardware, the integrated circuit is also used for performing other functions.
Show it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the system of above-described diagram, module and submodule are used to be used as Example, and should not use and be construed as limiting in any way.It will also be appreciated that disclosed systems above element, module and other The modification of feature and function and alternative solution can be mutually combined to form other different systems or application.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that according to the demand of concrete application, can be to any of the above described step and/or system Module suitably replace, resequence or remove, and can be inserted into other steps and/or system module.In addition, above-mentioned embodiment party The system of formula can realize by various suitable techniques and system module, and it is not limited to specific computer hardware, software, in Between part, firmware, microcode etc..Claim can cover the embodiment of hardware, software or combination thereof.
Although it will be managed with reference to some embodiments the present disclosure has been description, those skilled in the art above Solution, on the premise of present disclosure scope is not departed from, can also make the replacement of various changes and equivalent.In addition, On the premise of not departing from present disclosure scope, a variety of modifications can be also made, so that particular condition or material are adapted in the disclosure The teachings of appearance.Therefore, present disclosure is not intended to be limited to particular implementation, on the contrary, present disclosure includes institute The embodiment fallen with right.

Claims (22)

1. it is a kind of in the one or more internet of things sensors nodes associated with one or more internet of things sensors devices and The method to be communicated between the mobile edge calculations device of the one or more associated with one or more edge customers, it is special Sign is that methods described includes：
The vertical scheme of one or more business is defined by mobile edge calculations server and is hung down with one or more of business One or more dimensions of each scheme correlation in Nogata case；
By the mobile edge calculations server according to the identification of one or more of dimensions and one or more of Internet of Things The related one or more operator schemes of sensor node, wherein, each pattern among one or more operator schemes It is associated with one or more communication channels；And
It is one through what is be associated according to the one or more operator schemes identified by the mobile edge calculations server Or multiple communication channels are received by the one or more Internet of Things associated with one or more of internet of things sensors devices The information of sensor node capture.
2. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes according to the information received, is described The mobile edge calculations device of one or more creates the one or more edges associated with one or more of communication channels Service, wherein, one or more edge services include one or more operator schemes and are associated one Or the metadata of multiple communication channels, wherein, the metadata includes service identification number, message sequence number, and Internet of Things passes The channel number of each channels associated in sensor node number, with one or more of communication channels, it is one or more of The sequence number of internet of things sensors node, and timestamp.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described also include by the metadata profile to include pair One or more edge services and one or more operator schemes one or more required when being identified are more Newly.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described is also included according to one or more operation moulds Metadata described in the update of incidence relation between each pattern and one or more of communication channels among formula.
5. method as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that one or more operation moulds are determined according to the metadata Incidence relation between formula and one or more edge services associated with one or more of communication channels.
6. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that methods described also includes using from one or more of edges The family mobile edge calculations device of associated one or more receives one kind associated with one or more of communication channels Or the subscription request of a variety of edge services.
7. method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that methods described is also included according to the subscription request and described The metadata of one or more edge services, it will be passed through one or more of communication channels by one or more of Internet of Things The information of sensor node capture is sent in the mobile edge meter of the one or more associated with one or more of edge customers Device is calculated, wherein, sent and described one through the one or more communication channels associated with one or more edge services The related information of the subscription request of the associated one or more edge services of individual or multiple communication channels.
8. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that methods described also includes：
Change to the vertical scheme of one or more of business and one or more dimensions is monitored；And
According to the Monitoring and Update one or more operation moulds associated with one or more of internet of things sensors nodes Formula.
9. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the one or more that methods described also includes being identified operate Pattern is sent in one or more of internet of things sensors nodes.
10. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that one or more of dimensions correspond to from one or The class value that multiple internet of things sensors nodes obtain, one or more of dimensions are vertical for one or more of business Each scheme in scheme is specific, and the vertical scheme of one or more of business includes intelligent grid, intelligent medical, intelligence It is at least one among automobile and wired home.
11. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that one or more operator schemes are specified via described The information that one or more communication channels are sent.
12. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that described information senses including one or more of Internet of Things The type of each node in device node, the device rule of each device in one or more of mobile edge calculations devices Lattice, the data that each node in one or more of internet of things sensors nodes is captured, and it is one or more of The data type that each node in internet of things sensors node is captured.
13. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that one or more of internet of things sensors nodes are according to institute State one or more operator schemes and send the information captured by one or more of internet of things sensors nodes.
14. the method as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include one or more of according to user's input renewal The associated one or more dimensions of each scheme in the vertical scheme of business and scheme vertical with one or more of business Degree.
A kind of 15. mobile edge calculations server, at one associated with one or more internet of things sensors devices Or multiple internet of things sensors nodes and the mobile edge calculations dress of the one or more associated with one or more edge customers Implement communication between putting, it is characterised in that the mobile edge calculations server includes：
Processor；And
The memory of the processor is communicably connected to, wherein, the memory has processor instruction, the finger Order causes the processor upon execution：
Define each scheme phase in the vertical scheme of one or more business and scheme vertical with one or more of business One or more dimensions of association；
According to one or more of dimensions, identification one kind associated with one or more of internet of things sensors nodes or Multiple modes of operation, wherein, each pattern among one or more operator schemes with one or more communication channels It is associated；And
According to the one or more operator schemes identified, through associated one or more of communication channels, receive by with The information of the associated one or more internet of things sensors nodes capture of one or more of internet of things sensors devices.
16. mobile edge calculations server as claimed in claim 15, it is characterised in that the processor is additionally configured to basis The information received, created for one or more of mobile edge calculations devices related to one or more of communication channels One or more edge services of connection, wherein, one or more edge services include one or more operator schemes With the metadata of associated one or more of communication channels, wherein, the metadata includes service identification number, message Serial number, the channel number of each channels associated in internet of things sensors nodes, with one or more of communication channels Code, the sequence number of one or more of internet of things sensors nodes, and timestamp.
17. mobile edge calculations server as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that the processor is additionally configured to institute Metadata profile is stated to including one or more edge services and one or more operator schemes are identified Shi Suoxu one or more renewals.
18. mobile edge calculations server as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that the processor is additionally configured to basis The incidence relation between each pattern and one or more of communication channels among one or more operator schemes is more The new metadata.
19. mobile edge calculations server as claimed in claim 18, it is characterised in that according to the metadata, determine institute State between one or more operator schemes and one or more edge services associated with one or more of communication channels Incidence relation.
20. mobile edge calculations server as claimed in claim 16, it is characterised in that the processor be additionally configured to from The mobile edge calculations devices of the associated one or more of one or more of edge customers receive with it is one or more of The subscription request of the associated one or more edge services of communication channel.
21. mobile edge calculations server as claimed in claim 20, it is characterised in that the processor is additionally configured to basis The metadata of the subscription request and one or more edge services, will be by institute through one or more of communication channels State the capture of one or more internet of things sensors nodes information be sent in it is associated with one or more of edge customers The mobile edge calculations device of one or more, wherein, through the one or more associated with one or more edge services Communication channel sends the pass of the subscription request of the one or more edge services associated with one or more of communication channels Join information.
22. a kind of non-transitory computer-readable storage media, there are one group of computer-readable instruction, the finger on the medium Make the computer-implemented step for making to include one or more processors, it is characterised in that the step includes：
Define each scheme phase in the vertical scheme of one or more business and scheme vertical with one or more of business One or more dimensions of pass；
According to one or more of dimensions, identification one kind or more related to one or more of internet of things sensors nodes Kind operation associated pattern, wherein, each pattern among one or more operator schemes communicates letters with one or more Road is associated；And
According to the one or more operator schemes identified, through associated one or more of communication channels, receive by with The information that the associated one or more internet of things sensors nodes of one or more of internet of things sensors devices are captured.
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