CN107872240B - Interference signal transmission and elimination method suitable for co-frequency simultaneous full duplex system - Google Patents
Interference signal transmission and elimination method suitable for co-frequency simultaneous full duplex system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107872240B CN107872240B CN201610841850.3A CN201610841850A CN107872240B CN 107872240 B CN107872240 B CN 107872240B CN 201610841850 A CN201610841850 A CN 201610841850A CN 107872240 B CN107872240 B CN 107872240B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/14—Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
- H04L5/1461—Suppression of signals in the return path, i.e. bidirectional control circuits
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
- H04B1/40—Circuits
- H04B1/50—Circuits using different frequencies for the two directions of communication
- H04B1/52—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa
- H04B1/525—Hybrid arrangements, i.e. arrangements for transition from single-path two-direction transmission to single-direction transmission on each of two paths or vice versa with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L1/00—Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
- H04L1/0001—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff
- H04L1/0009—Systems modifying transmission characteristics according to link quality, e.g. power backoff by adapting the channel coding
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/0202—Channel estimation
- H04L25/024—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms
- H04L25/025—Channel estimation channel estimation algorithms using least-mean-square [LMS] method
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/03—Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
- H04L25/03006—Arrangements for removing intersymbol interference
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L25/00—Baseband systems
- H04L25/02—Details ; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines
- H04L25/08—Modifications for reducing interference; Modifications for reducing effects due to line faults ; Receiver end arrangements for detecting or overcoming line faults
Abstract
The invention provides an interference signal transmission and elimination method suitable for a same-frequency simultaneous full-duplex system. The invention uses wire connection between the transmitting end and the receiving end to send the interference signal which is only coded by the source and not coded by the channel to the receiver. By arranging the signal preprocessing unit at the receiving end, the interference signal is processed by the channel encoder, the channel simulator and the adding unit respectively, and self-interference cancellation is completed. According to the invention, the interference signal is subjected to channel coding at the receiving end, so that the radio frequency interference signal can be reconstructed better, and the radio frequency self-interference cancellation performance is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for removing interference in the field of wireless communication, in particular to a system and a method for eliminating interference of common-frequency simultaneous full duplex.
Background
A basic task of a wireless communication system is to establish a communication link between a wireless terminal and a base station. The transmission of data can be divided into two directions, namely: the link from the base station to the wireless terminal, called the downlink; the link from the wireless terminal to the base station is called the uplink. A system capable of implementing uplink and downlink data transmission is called a duplex system. Existing wireless communication systems all use two duplexing modes, time division duplexing and frequency division duplexing. Time division duplex systems use the same frequency to transmit data using different time slots to isolate interference between the uplink and downlink. Frequency division duplex systems use the same time slot to transmit data using different frequencies to isolate interference between the uplink and downlink. In the process of isolating uplink and downlink interference, the two duplex methods respectively sacrifice time resources and frequency resources, which results in low frequency spectrum utilization rate.
If the same frequency is used for simultaneous transceiving, the same-frequency simultaneous full-duplex technology is used for bidirectional communication, and the frequency spectrum efficiency is obviously improved. However, the same-frequency simultaneous full-duplex system has the problem of self-interference, and the establishment of an effective interference elimination method is beneficial to the realization of the performance of the same-frequency simultaneous full-duplex system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a system and a method suitable for same-frequency simultaneous full-duplex self-interference cancellation.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
in a communication system using co-frequency simultaneous full duplex transmission, a wireless terminal transmits a signal to a base station through an uplink, and interference at the base station mainly comes from self-interference of a base station transmitter to a base station receiver. To eliminate the interference, we add a signal pre-processing unit at the conventional receiver (as shown in fig. 1). An independent signal connection channel, i.e. a wired connection, is established between the signal preprocessing unit and the base station transmitter. By means of this wired connection, the interference signal is fed to the signal preprocessing unit to cancel it out from the interference signal from the air interface.
In order to better reconstruct the interference signal at the receiving end of the base station, the transmitting end transmits the signal which is only subjected to source coding and is not subjected to channel coding to the receiving end through a wired connection. Particularly, the signal without channel coding has the characteristic of low redundancy, and has the advantage of high spectrum efficiency in wired transmission, so that the self-interference signal received at the receiving end has high reliability, and the reconstruction of the air interference signal is facilitated.
Because the wired channel and the air interface channel received and transmitted by the base station have larger difference, the signal preprocessing unit at the receiving end is used for reconstructing interference signals. Firstly, a channel encoder performs channel encoding on an interference signal acquired from a wired connection channel; the channel simulator then estimates the channel parameters between the base station receiver and the base station transmitter, and the specific estimation method may use any existing channel estimation method, such as: pilot assisted minimum mean square error estimation. The channel simulator simulates the interference transmitter signal output by the channel encoder as an air interference signal received by the receiver by using the estimated channel parameter, and in a subsequent adding unit, the output signal of the channel simulator is subtracted from the interference signal actually received by the receiver, namely, the self-interference at the receiver of the full-duplex base station is eliminated.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for eliminating interference of a co-frequency simultaneous full-duplex base station.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
As shown in fig. 1, the key to implementing the above interference cancellation technique is that the receiving end performs channel coding on the interference signal and performs channel simulation accurately. Before sending an interference signal to a receiving end, a transmitting end needs to inform the receiving end of a channel coding scheme adopted by the receiving end. If the channel coding of the transmitting terminal is self-adaptive, informing the receiving terminal of a new channel coding mode when the downlink channel state information changes every time, and then sending an interference signal which is only subjected to source coding and is not subjected to channel coding; if the transmitting end adopts a fixed channel coding mode, the receiving end is informed once before the interference signal is sent. After receiving the channel coding information, the receiving end uses the channel coder to perform channel coding on the sent interference signal. The channel simulator converts the interference signal after channel coding to approximately coincide with the interference signal on the air interface, and eliminates the interference in the signal received by the receiver as much as possible by using subtraction. The method for obtaining the interference channel parameters may be: special narrow time slots with equal intervals are firstly established on a time domain through a system protocol, in the special time slots, all wireless terminals stop signal transmission, and only a base station transmitter transmits signals. At the receiver end of the base station, the channel parameters can be estimated using the signals received by the receiving antennas and the interference signals transmitted by the wired connection.
Claims (6)
1. A method for transmitting and eliminating interference signals suitable for a co-frequency simultaneous full duplex system is characterized in that at a transmitting end of the full duplex system, low redundancy interference signals which are not subjected to channel coding are transmitted to a receiving end by utilizing wired connection, and a signal preprocessing unit is arranged at a receiver to perform channel coding and channel simulation on the interference signals and reconstruct air interference signals, so that the air interference signals and the interference signals from an air interface are mutually offset; before sending an interference signal to a receiving end, a transmitting end needs to inform the receiving end of a channel coding scheme adopted by the receiving end; if the channel coding of the transmitting terminal is self-adaptive, informing the receiving terminal of a new channel coding mode when the downlink channel state information changes every time, and then sending an interference signal which is only subjected to source coding and is not subjected to channel coding; if the transmitting end adopts a fixed channel coding mode, the receiving end is informed once before the interference signal is sent.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the wired connection is a separate microwave connection.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the signal preprocessing unit performs channel coding on the interference signal received from the wired connection, then the channel simulator estimates the channel parameter or the inverse number of the channel parameter between the receiving end and the transmitting end, then the estimated value of the channel parameter or the inverse number thereof and the interference signal after channel coding are used to recover the interference signal received by the receiving end or the inverse number thereof, and the interference signal is subtracted or added with the received signal, thereby eliminating the interference of the transmitting end to the receiving end.
4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the channel simulator performs channel estimation by setting narrow time slots at equal intervals in the time domain through a system protocol, and in the special time slots, all wireless terminals stop signal transmission and only the base station transmitting end transmits interference signals; the receiving end estimates the channel parameter from the transmitting end to the receiving end after channel coding by using the signal received by the receiving antenna and the interference signal transmitted by the wired connection.
5. The method as claimed in claim 3, wherein the channel simulator performs channel estimation using pilot-assisted least mean square error estimation.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the source coding and channel coding modules are disposed on the baseband circuit, and the channel simulator is disposed on the rf circuit.
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CN109274617B (en) * | 2018-09-14 | 2021-07-02 | 中国人民解放军国防科技大学 | Simultaneous same-frequency full-duplex measurement and control transponder |
CN114070420B (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2023-04-07 | 华为技术有限公司 | Anti-interference electronic equipment and anti-interference method |
CN112821903B (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2022-09-16 | 天津师范大学 | Simultaneous same-frequency full-duplex self-adaptive digital self-interference elimination time slot selection method |
CN116054875B (en) * | 2023-03-29 | 2023-06-06 | 深圳鹏龙通科技有限公司 | MIMO transceiver supporting full duplex mode switching |
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US7010053B2 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2006-03-07 | Hesham El-Gamal | Method and system for utilizing space-time and space-frequency codes for multi-input multi-output frequency selective fading channels |
US7680212B2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2010-03-16 | The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University | Linear precoding for multi-input systems based on channel estimate and channel statistics |
CN101141235B (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2011-11-09 | 北京大学 | Interference canceling method for co-frequency co-time slot duplexing |
CN101162961B (en) * | 2006-10-12 | 2012-09-26 | 北京三星通信技术研究有限公司 | Method and system of preventing co-channel interference |
FR2938140B1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2011-04-15 | St Microelectronics Sa | INTERFERENCE REMOVAL RECEIVER BETWEEN CARRIERS. |
CN103200140B (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2016-05-11 | 微思泰(北京)信息技术有限公司 | A kind of interference cancelling system and method based on preequalization |
CN104617981B (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2017-03-29 | 厦门大学 | A kind of full duplex self-interference removing method and device based on Power estimation |
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