CN107872170B - A kind of device recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy - Google Patents

A kind of device recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107872170B
CN107872170B CN201711063530.0A CN201711063530A CN107872170B CN 107872170 B CN107872170 B CN 107872170B CN 201711063530 A CN201711063530 A CN 201711063530A CN 107872170 B CN107872170 B CN 107872170B
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China
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fixed
vertical vibration
vibration energy
vehicle frame
hinged
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CN107872170A (en
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杨俭
崔庆霞
袁天辰
宋瑞刚
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SHENZHEN FULINTECH SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03GSPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03G7/00Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
    • F03G7/08Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K35/00Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K35/02Generators with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating coil system, magnet, armature or other part of the magnetic circuit with moving magnets and stationary coil systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of devices for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy, including vertical vibration energy acquisition unit, it is synchronous to extract interface circuit and capacitor storage unit, vertical vibration energy acquisition unit includes pedestal, the fixed-hinged support being sequentially arranged on pedestal, foot prop and fixed baffle, connecting crank on fixed-hinged support, crank is connected on sliding hinged-support, sliding slot is fixed on foot prop, permanent magnet is equipped in sliding slot, the outer wound around coil of sliding slot, permanent magnet connects connecting rod, the other end connection sliding hinged-support of connecting rod, permanent magnet is connect with spring, the spring other end is connected on fixed baffle, the front surface of fixed baffle is equipped with piezoelectric patches, the coil input terminal for extracting interface circuit synchronous with the access of the extraction wire of piezoelectric patches, the synchronous output end for extracting interface circuit accesses capacitor storage unit.The present invention can sufficiently recycle vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy, there is positive effect in terms of energy-saving and emission-reduction.

Description

A kind of device recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to rail vehicle vibrating energy recovery technology fields, and in particular to a kind of recycling vehicle frame and bogie hang down To the device of vibrational energy.
Background technique
Due to factors such as the speed of service of rail vehicle, vehicle passenger capacity, track irregularity degree, vehicle is motivated and induced The different degrees of vibration with track, these vibrational energies are largely absorbed and are consumed by car body, track, sleeper and ground. These vibrations not only have adverse effect on environment, and a portion also translates into noise to ambient radiation, in the current energy Under the background of shortage, recycling is carried out to the energy of stock rail vibration and is of great significance.Chinese patent CN104283457B is public Opened a kind of track vertical vibration energy recycle device, be mounted between the sleeper of track and railway roadbed, the recyclable device include according to The vertical vibration energy acquisition module of secondary connection, synchronous extraction interface circuit and super capacitor energy-storage module, the vertical vibration Energy acquisition module is arranged between sleeper and railway roadbed;Vertical vibration energy acquisition module is by the mechanical energy of track vertical vibration Electric energy is converted to, the electric energy that synchronous extraction interface circuit exports vertical vibration energy acquisition module is converted, and will conversion Power storage afterwards is into super capacitor energy-storage module, but the device is specifically set between the sleeper of track and railway roadbed, and for It shakes between more violent vehicle frame and bogie, vertical vibration energy is unable to get collection.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems and provides a kind of recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy The device of amount.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of recycle vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy device, be mounted on rail vehicle bogie and vehicle frame it Between, including vertical vibration energy acquisition unit, synchronous extraction interface circuit and capacitor storage unit, wherein the vertical vibration Energy acquisition unit includes pedestal, the fixed-hinged support being sequentially arranged on pedestal, foot prop and fixed baffle, the fixed-hinged support Upper connecting crank, the crank are connected on sliding hinged-support, and sliding slot is fixed on the foot prop, is equipped with forever in the sliding slot Magnet, the outer wound around coil of sliding slot, the permanent magnet connect connecting rod, the other end connection sliding hinged-support of the connecting rod, it is described forever Magnet is connect with spring, and the spring other end is connected on fixed baffle, and the front surface of fixed baffle is equipped with piezoelectric patches, described Coil accesses the synchronous input terminal for extracting interface circuit, the synchronous output for extracting interface circuit with the extraction wire of piezoelectric patches It terminates into the capacitor storage unit.The mechanical energy of vehicle frame vertical vibration is converted to power output by the device, realizes vibrational energy The acquisition of amount.
Further, the crank, connecting rod and pedestal form triangular shape, are changed into vertical vibration energy to facilitate Horizontal movement.
Further, the pedestal is fixed together with bogie, and the fixed-hinged support, foot prop and fixed baffle are logical It crosses and is weldingly fixed on pedestal, the sliding slot is weldingly fixed on foot prop, realizes resonance.
Further, the crank and fixed-hinged support, connecting rod and crank, permanent magnet sliding block and connecting rod use between any two Pin connection, the upper surface of the sliding hinged-support and vehicle frame touching position are coated with anti-friction metal layer.
Further, the material of the piezoelectric patches is Kynoar, and the preceding table of fixed baffle is bonded in by conducting resinl Face.
Further, the material of the fixed-hinged support, sliding hinged-support and foot prop is cast iron.
Further, the cross sectional shape of the crank, connecting rod and fixed baffle is rectangle, and material is steel alloy.
Further, the material of the sliding slot is non-magnetic ormolu, and the coil is enamel covered wire.
Further, the synchronous interface circuit that extracts is by diode bridge rectifier circuit, synchronous inductance, electronic switch It is formed with freewheeling diode.
Further, the capacitor storage unit is super capacitor storage unit, by super capacitor monomer, equalizing resistance It is formed with chassis shell body.
The working principle of the invention is: securing the device on bogie, makes the upper surface and the vehicle frame that slide hinged-support It is in contact, when vehicle frame and bogie generation Relative Vibration, vibration is transmitted to crank and connecting rod first, and then is converted into permanent magnet Slidably reciprocate, generate spring flexible, the piezoelectric patches on fixed baffle surface is deformed and generates charge, and mechanical energy is converted At power output;Meanwhile the rotation of connecting rod drives permanent magnet to slidably reciprocate in sliding slot, makes constantly to change by the magnetic flux of coil Become, generates charge inducing.Collected electric energy is converted using the synchronous interface circuit that extracts, specifically: passing through bridge first The AC rectification of coil and piezoelectric patches is direct current by formula rectification circuit.Electronic switch carries out charge-extraction when being closed, coil and Electric energy transfer in piezoelectric patches is into inductance, when charge is all shifted from coil and piezoelectric patches, is again turned on switch, in inductance Charge capacitor is transferred to by freewheeling diode.The synchronous electric energy for extracting interface circuit output is deposited by capacitor storage unit Storage, super capacitor storage unit are made of super capacitor monomer and equalizing resistance, the super capacitor charge and discharge rapid reliable and service life It is long.
Mechanical vibrational energy is converted to electric energy by the method for piezoelectricity and electromagnetic conversion by the present invention, utilizes magnet and coil Relative motion produce electricl energy and realize the collection of energy by the piezoelectric effect of piezoelectric patches, two methods are used in combination, energy Energy conversion efficiency is improved, structure is simple, production easy to process.The present invention can sufficiently recycle vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration Energy provides the energy for the work of wireless sensing node, there is positive effect in terms of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of apparatus of the present invention installation in the car;
Fig. 3 is the synchronous circuit diagram for extracting interface circuit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of capacitor storage unit of the present invention;
In figure: pedestal 1, fixed-hinged support 2, crank 3, sliding hinged-support 4, connecting rod 5, foot prop 6, permanent magnet 7, sliding slot 8, bullet Spring 9, coil 10, fixed baffle 11, piezoelectric patches 12, vehicle frame 13, bogie 14.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of device recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy is mounted on turning for rail vehicle To between frame 14 and vehicle frame 13, by pedestal 1, fixed-hinged support 2, crank 3, sliding hinged-support 4, connecting rod 5, foot prop 6, permanent magnet 7, Sliding slot 8, spring 9, coil 10, fixed baffle 11 and piezoelectric patches 12 form.Pedestal 1 is fixed together with bogie 14, realizes altogether With vibration.Fixed-hinged support 2, foot prop 6 and fixed baffle 11 are fixed on pedestal 1 by welding.Crank 3 and fixation Hinged-support 2, connecting rod 5 and crank 3, permanent magnet sliding block 7 and connecting rod 5 use pin connection between any two.5 hinged place of crank 3 and connecting rod The upper surface and vehicle frame touching position for sliding hinged-support are coated with anti-friction metal layer.Permanent magnet 7 is placed in sliding slot 8, and sliding slot 8 welds It is fixed on foot prop 6.7 end of permanent magnet is connected with spring 9, and 9 other end of spring is connected on baffle 11,11 front surface of fixed baffle Piezoelectric patches 12 is adhesive with conduction.Coil 10 is wrapped on sliding slot 8, by coil extraction synchronous with the access of the extraction wire of piezoelectric patches The input terminal of interface circuit, while the synchronous output end for extracting interface circuit is accessed into super capacitor storage unit.
Fixed-hinged support 2, the material selection cast iron for sliding hinged-support 4 and foot prop 6.Crank 3, connecting rod 5 and fixed baffle 11 Cross sectional shape be rectangle, material is selected as steel alloy, and the material of piezoelectric patches 12 is Kynoar.The material of sliding slot 8 uses Non-magnetic ormolu, 10 material of coil are enamel covered wire, are wound in hollow cylinder.The synchronous interface circuit that extracts is by diode Bridge rectifier, synchronous inductance L, electronic switch S and sustained diode composition.Capacitor storage unit is super capacitor energy-storage Unit is made of super capacitor monomer, equalizing resistance and chassis shell body.In the synchronous extraction interface structure of selection, using bridge-type Rectification circuit, synchronous inductance, electronic switch and freewheeling diode integrated mode.By super capacitor list in super capacitor energy-storage array Body and equalizing resistance comprising modules guarantee that each module voltage is consistent.
The specific work process of the present apparatus are as follows: secured the device on bogie 14 first, make crank 3 and connecting rod 5 The upper surface of hinged place sliding hinged-support 4 is in contact with vehicle frame 13, and spring 9 is made to be in state half-compressed.When vehicle frame 13 and turn When Relative Vibration occurs to frame 14, vibration is transmitted to crank 3 and connecting rod 5 first, and then is converted into slidably reciprocating for sliding block, makes bullet Spring 9, which generates, to be stretched, and the piezoelectric patches 12 on 11 surface of fixed baffle is deformed and generates charge, and the mechanical energy of vibration is converted to electricity It can collect;Meanwhile the rotation of connecting rod 5 drives permanent magnet 7 to slidably reciprocate in sliding slot 8, keeps the magnetic flux by coil 10 continuous Change, generates charge inducing.The power output of collection is extracted in interface circuit to synchronous, is extracted in interface circuit synchronous, Electric energy is rectified by bridge rectifier first, is then passed through the synchronous circuit being made of electronic switch and energy storage inductor, electronics What is switched is consistent at the time of opening the moment with vibration generation, and transformed electric energy is entered in super capacitor energy storage device, Fig. 3 is the synchronous circuit diagram for extracting interface circuit, and Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of capacitor storage unit.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy, which is characterized in that be mounted on the steering of rail vehicle Between frame (14) and vehicle frame (13), including vertical vibration energy acquisition unit, synchronous extraction interface circuit and capacitor storage unit, Wherein, the vertical vibration energy acquisition unit includes pedestal (1), the fixed-hinged support (2), the foot that are sequentially arranged on pedestal (1) Frame (6) and fixed baffle (11), connecting crank (3) on the fixed-hinged support (2), it is hinged that the crank (3) is connected to sliding It on seat (4), is fixed with sliding slot (8) on the foot prop (6), is equipped with permanent magnet (7) in the sliding slot (8), sliding slot (8) is wound outside Coil (10), the permanent magnet (7) connect connecting rod (5), other end connection sliding hinged-support (4) of the connecting rod (5), it is described forever Magnet (7) is connect with spring (9), and spring (9) other end is connected on fixed baffle (11), the preceding table of fixed baffle (11) Face is equipped with piezoelectric patches (12), and the coil (10) accesses the synchronous extraction interface circuit with the extraction wire of piezoelectric patches (12) Input terminal, the synchronous output end for extracting interface circuit access the capacitor storage unit, the crank (3), connecting rod (5) and bottom Seat (1) forms triangular shape, and the pedestal (1) is fixed together with bogie, the fixed-hinged support (2), foot prop (6) and fixation Baffle (11) is fixed by welding on pedestal (1), and the sliding slot (8) is weldingly fixed on foot prop (6).
2. a kind of device for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute It states crank (3) and fixed-hinged support (2), connecting rod (5) and crank (3), permanent magnet (7) sliding block and connecting rod (5) uses between any two Pin connection, the upper surface of sliding hinged-support (4) and vehicle frame touching position are coated with anti-friction metal layer.
3. a kind of device for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The material for stating piezoelectric patches (12) is Kynoar, and the front surface of fixed baffle (11) is bonded in by conducting resinl.
4. a kind of device for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The material of fixed-hinged support (2), sliding hinged-support (4) and the foot prop (6) stated is cast iron.
5. a kind of device for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The cross sectional shape for stating crank (3), connecting rod (5) and fixed baffle (11) is rectangle, and material is steel alloy.
6. a kind of device for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The material for stating sliding slot (8) is non-magnetic ormolu, and the coil (10) is enamel covered wire.
7. a kind of device for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The synchronous interface circuit that extracts stated is made of diode bridge rectifier circuit, synchronous inductance, electronic switch and freewheeling diode.
8. a kind of device for recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy according to claim 1, which is characterized in that institute The capacitor storage unit stated is super capacitor storage unit, is made of super capacitor monomer, equalizing resistance and chassis shell body.
CN201711063530.0A 2017-11-02 2017-11-02 A kind of device recycling vehicle frame and bogie vertical vibration energy Active CN107872170B (en)

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Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108377109B (en) * 2018-04-18 2019-11-01 上海理工大学 A kind of vibrational energy acquisition simulator
CN111555497B (en) * 2020-06-03 2021-02-23 张玉琴 Hydraulic turbine model rotor installation assembly for hydroelectric power generation project
CN112582941B (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-07 广西电网能源科技有限责任公司 Energy collecting device for power grid and using method thereof
CN114337369B (en) * 2021-12-13 2024-04-09 株洲国创轨道科技有限公司 Self-powered vibration energy collection system of electric locomotive bogie
CN114665685B (en) * 2022-03-14 2023-11-14 东北电力大学 Plane two-dimensional random vibration energy recovery device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104283457A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 上海工程技术大学 Track vertical vibration energy recovery device
WO2017007359A1 (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft A technique for generating electric power from a rail joint gap

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104283457A (en) * 2013-07-10 2015-01-14 上海工程技术大学 Track vertical vibration energy recovery device
WO2017007359A1 (en) * 2015-07-06 2017-01-12 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft A technique for generating electric power from a rail joint gap

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Effective date of registration: 20211209

Address after: 518106 Room 301, building 8, phase II, heshuikou community, Matian street, Guangming District, Shenzhen, Guangdong

Patentee after: SHENZHEN FULINTECH SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 201620 No. 333, Longteng Road, Shanghai, Songjiang District

Patentee before: SHANGHAI University OF ENGINEERING SCIENCE