CN107871774B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107871774B
CN107871774B CN201711025628.7A CN201711025628A CN107871774B CN 107871774 B CN107871774 B CN 107871774B CN 201711025628 A CN201711025628 A CN 201711025628A CN 107871774 B CN107871774 B CN 107871774B
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Prior art keywords
sub
pixel
display panel
column
pixels
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CN107871774A (en
Inventor
周志伟
李春阳
徐艺琳
韩立静
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Wuhan Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tianma AM OLED Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • H10K59/353Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels characterised by the geometrical arrangement of the RGB subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/84Passivation; Containers; Encapsulations
    • H10K50/842Containers
    • H10K50/8428Vertical spacers, e.g. arranged between the sealing arrangement and the OLED

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses display panel and display device, display panel includes: array substrate and packaging substrate, wherein the array substrate includes: a substrate base plate; the array substrate comprises a substrate base plate, a plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of pixel units, wherein the substrate base plate is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels which are arranged in an array mode, the plurality of sub-pixels comprise a plurality of sub-pixel columns which are arranged along a row direction, each sub-pixel column comprises a plurality of pixel units which are repeatedly arranged along a column direction, each pixel unit is formed by sequentially arranging a first sub-pixel of a first color, a second sub-pixel of a second color and a third sub-pixel of a third color, and each sub-pixel column and the adjacent sub-pixel column are staggered in the column direction; and the spacing columns are positioned between two third sub-pixels which are closest to each other in the adjacent sub-pixel columns.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a display device.
Background
The organic light emitting display device is a self-light emitting display device including an Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) including a hole injection electrode, an electron injection electrode, and an organic emission layer formed therebetween. The organic light emitting display device emits light when excitons generated due to a combination of holes injected from the hole injection electrode and electrons injected from the electron injection electrode fall from an excited state to a ground state.
The self-emission display device does not require an additional light source. The organic light emitting display device may be driven at a low voltage, and may be lightweight and formed by a thin film technology. In addition, the organic light emitting display device has high quality characteristics such as a wide viewing angle, a large contrast ratio, and a fast response speed, and thus is considered as a next generation display device.
Generally, an organic light emitting display device includes a plurality of pixels for emitting light of different colors to display an image. Here, the pixel refers to a minimum unit of a display image. Gate lines, data lines, power lines such as driving power lines, insulating layers such as pixel defining layers for defining an area or a shape of each pixel, and the like may be positioned between adjacent pixels.
In a typical organic light emitting display device, an organic emission layer for forming pixels is formed by a deposition process using a mask such as a Fine Metal Mask (FMM). A spacing column is formed between part of the pixels, and on one hand, the spacing column is used as a support between the array substrate and the packaging substrate to maintain a gap between the two substrates and keep certain impact strength; on the other hand, when the organic light emitting layer is evaporated using the fine metal mask, the spacer may also contact the fine metal mask as a support of the fine metal mask. If the pixels are formed with a small gap therebetween to ensure a good aperture ratio of the pixels, the spacer area is reduced, the strength of the fine metal mask is reduced, and the reliability of deposition may be reduced. In contrast, if the pixel is formed to have a large gap to improve the reliability of deposition, the spacer area is increased, the strength of the fine metal mask is improved, but the aperture ratio of the pixel may be reduced.
In addition, the formation of the spacers may cause process problems such as contamination, impurities, particles, etc. due to the contact of the spacers with the fine metal mask, thereby reducing the reliability of deposition, and ultimately affecting the display effect and performance of the display panel.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical solutions.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a display panel comprising: array substrate and packaging substrate, wherein the array substrate includes: a substrate base plate; the array substrate comprises a substrate base plate, a plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of pixel units, wherein the substrate base plate is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels which are arranged in an array mode, the plurality of sub-pixels comprise a plurality of sub-pixel columns which are arranged along a row direction, each sub-pixel column comprises a plurality of pixel units which are repeatedly arranged along a column direction, each pixel unit is formed by sequentially arranging a first sub-pixel of a first color, a second sub-pixel of a second color and a third sub-pixel of a third color, and each sub-pixel column and the adjacent sub-pixel column are staggered in the column direction; and the spacing columns are positioned between two third sub-pixels which are closest to each other in the adjacent sub-pixel columns.
Optionally, a distance between the spacer and the third sub-pixel is smaller than a distance between the spacer and the first sub-pixel, and a distance between the spacer and the third sub-pixel is smaller than a distance between the spacer and the second sub-pixel.
The third sub-pixel overlaps with both the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel of the adjacent column in the column direction.
The spacing columns are strip-shaped, the third sub-pixels are located on two sides of the extending direction of the strip-shaped spacing columns, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are located on two sides of the spacing columns in the first direction, and the first direction is crossed with the extending direction.
The spacing column comprises a strip-shaped middle part and an end part close to a third sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel is positioned on two sides of the extension direction of the spacing column, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are positioned on two sides of the spacing column in the second direction, and the second direction is crossed with the extension direction.
At least a part of the edge of the end portion and a part of the edge of one of the third sub-pixels adjacent thereto are parallel to each other.
The third sub-pixel has a square shape, and at least a part of an edge of the end portion is parallel to one of the sides of a third sub-pixel adjacent thereto.
The third sub-pixel is square, the end part is provided with an L-shaped edge, and two sections of the L-shaped edge are parallel to two adjacent sides of the adjacent third sub-pixel.
The third sub-pixel has an octagonal shape, has four first sides intersecting both the row direction and the column direction, and has an edge of the end portion parallel to one of the first sides.
The thickness of the end portion in the direction perpendicular to the substrate base is larger than the thickness of the intermediate portion in the direction perpendicular to the substrate base.
The third sub-pixel is square in shape, the spacer is parallelogram-shaped, and the edge of the spacer adjacent to the third sub-pixel is parallel to one side of the third sub-pixel in shape.
The orthographic projection of the bottom of the spacing column on the substrate base plate covers the orthographic projection of the top of the spacing column on the substrate base plate.
The distance between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in the column direction is L1, the distance between the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the column direction is L2, the distance between the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the column direction is L3, and L1< L2 and L1< L3 are satisfied.
In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a display device, including the display panel described above.
This application is through arranging subpixel row dislocation to set up the space bar between two nearest third subpixels of distance in adjacent subpixel row on this basis, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing high aperture ratio, improved display panel anti external shock's intensity, and reach the minimum to the influence of each subpixel.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a pixel layout and spacer distribution of a prior art display panel;
FIG. 2 is a pixel arrangement and spacer distribution diagram of a display panel according to the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A' of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B' of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another pixel layout and spacer distribution of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another pixel arrangement and spacer distribution of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 7 is a diagram of another pixel arrangement and spacer distribution for a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another pixel arrangement and spacer distribution of a display panel according to the present application;
FIG. 9 is a variation of the spacer bar arrangement of FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a diagram of an octagonal sub-pixel and its corresponding spacer distribution;
FIG. 11 is a thickness profile of the intermediate and end portions of the spacer;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a parallelogram spacer;
FIG. 13 shows a specific spacing arrangement between sub-pixels in a pixel arrangement;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a display device provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
As used in the specification and in the claims, certain terms are used to refer to particular components. As one skilled in the art will appreciate, manufacturers may refer to a component by different names. This specification and claims do not intend to distinguish between components that differ in name but not function. In the following description and in the claims, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open-ended fashion, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. "substantially" means within an acceptable error range, and a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range to substantially achieve the technical effect. The description which follows is a preferred embodiment of the present application, but is made for the purpose of illustrating the general principles of the application and not for the purpose of limiting the scope of the application. The protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the definitions of the appended claims.
Fig. 1 is a diagram of a pixel arrangement and a spacer distribution of a display panel in the prior art. R, G, B the three sub-pixels 11, 12, 13 are arranged in parallel, and as a pixel unit, the spacer 14 is located between two pixel units in the column direction, and the spacer is adjacent to R, G, B the three sub-pixels 11, 12, 13.
Since the spacer is in contact with the fine metal mask during the evaporation process, foreign matters are easily generated at the contact position to affect the light emitting quality of the sub-pixels, and the red and green pixels are more susceptible to the influence of the spacer than the blue pixels. That is, although foreign substances exist in some regions of the pixel region, the luminance reduction due to the foreign substances is more serious in the red and green pixels than in the blue pixel.
In the prior art, on one hand, the pixel arrangement mode is difficult to meet the requirement of high resolution, and on the other hand, the interval pillars are adjacent to the sub-pixels of three colors, so that the interval pillars have higher probability of abnormal light emission and poor display. If the spacers are disposed only between the blue subpixels, the area of the spacers is small, and the impact resistance of the display panel is reduced.
The application provides a display panel, including array substrate and packaging substrate, wherein the array substrate includes: a substrate base plate; the array substrate comprises a substrate base plate, a plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of pixel units, wherein the substrate base plate is provided with a plurality of sub-pixels which are arranged in an array mode, the plurality of sub-pixels comprise a plurality of sub-pixel columns which are arranged along a row direction, each sub-pixel column comprises a plurality of pixel units which are repeatedly arranged along a column direction, each pixel unit is formed by sequentially arranging a first sub-pixel of a first color, a second sub-pixel of a second color and a third sub-pixel of a third color, and each sub-pixel column and the adjacent sub-pixel column are staggered in the column direction; and the spacing columns are positioned between two third sub-pixels which are closest to each other in the adjacent sub-pixel columns.
Specifically, fig. 2 shows a pixel arrangement and a spacer distribution of the display panel provided by the present application. The plurality of sub-pixels comprise a plurality of sub-pixel columns arranged along the row direction, each sub-pixel column comprises a plurality of pixel units 20 repeatedly arranged along the column direction, each pixel unit is formed by sequentially arranging a first sub-pixel 21 of a first color, a second sub-pixel 22 of a second color and a third sub-pixel 23 of a third color, and the third sub-pixel 23 is overlapped with one first sub-pixel 21 and one second sub-pixel 22 of an adjacent column in the column direction. Each sub-pixel column is staggered with the adjacent sub-pixel column in the column direction; and a plurality of spacer pillars 24 between the substrate base plate and the encapsulation base plate, the spacer pillars being located between two third sub-pixels closest to each other in the adjacent sub-pixel columns. The spacers 24 are in the shape of stripes, the third sub-pixels 23 are located on two sides of the extending direction of the stripe-shaped spacers, the first sub-pixels 21 and the second sub-pixels 22 are located on two sides of the spacers in the first direction, and the first direction intersects with the extending direction.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of A-A' of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of B-B' in FIG. 2. The display panel 20 includes an array substrate 201 and a package substrate 202, and a pixel definition layer 25 separates each sub-pixel. The third sub-pixels 23 (blue sub-pixels) have spacers 24 disposed therebetween, and the spacers 24 are formed on the pixel defining layer 25. The spacer 24 is arranged next to the third sub-pixel 23. In contrast to fig. 4, the distance between the spacer 24 and the first and second sub-pixels 21 and 22 is greater than the distance between the spacer 24 and the third sub-pixel 23. Because the spacing columns are only arranged among the blue sub-pixels, and the distance among the blue sub-pixels is increased under the pixel arrangement, the area of the spacing columns is correspondingly increased, and the impact strength of the display panel is improved; moreover, the distance between the spacer 24 and the first sub-pixel 21 (green sub-pixel) and the distance between the spacer 24 and the second sub-pixel 22 (red sub-pixel) are greater than the distance between the spacer 24 and the third sub-pixel 23, the influence of the spacer on the first sub-pixel 21 and the second sub-pixel 22 is reduced, the deposition stability is better than that of the prior art, and display defects and defects are not easily caused.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another pixel layout and spacer distribution of a display panel according to the present application; the spacer 24 includes a middle portion 241 and an end portion 242 adjacent to a third sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel is located on two sides of the extending direction X of the spacer, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are located on two sides of the spacer in a second direction Y, and the second direction Y intersects with the extending direction. The provision of the end portions 242 increases the area and strength of the spacer, thereby enhancing the impact strength of the display panel.
At least a part of an edge of the end portion 242 and a part of an edge of one third sub-pixel adjacent thereto are parallel to each other. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the third sub-pixel 23 has a square shape, and at least a part of an edge of the end portion 242 is parallel to one of the edges of the adjacent one of the third sub-pixels. In this embodiment, the spacer 24 is in the shape of a dogleg, the end portion 242 is adjacent to the third sub-pixel, and the adjacent sides are parallel to each other. The arrangement ensures that the tail end of the spacing column is matched with the edge of the third sub-pixel, so that the reduction of the aperture opening ratio or the overlarge influence on the third sub-pixel caused by the overlapping of the spacing column and the third sub-pixel can be avoided while the area is increased.
Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating another pixel arrangement and spacer distribution of a display panel according to the present application. Similarly to fig. 6, the third sub-pixel 23 has a square shape, and at least a part of an edge of the end portion 242 and one of the edges of the adjacent one of the third sub-pixels are parallel to each other. The spacer 24 has a polygonal shape, and the end portion 242 is adjacent to the third sub-pixel, and the adjacent sides are parallel to each other. The arrangement ensures that the tail end of the spacing column is matched with the edge of the third sub-pixel, so that the reduction of the aperture opening ratio or the overlarge influence on the third sub-pixel caused by the overlapping of the spacing column and the third sub-pixel can be avoided while the area is increased.
Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating another pixel arrangement and spacer distribution of a display panel according to the present application. Similar to fig. 6, the third sub-pixel 23 is square, and the end portion 242 has an L-shaped edge, two segments of the L-shaped edge are parallel to two adjacent edges of a third sub-pixel adjacent to the L-shaped edge, that is, a corner of the third sub-pixel 23 is just half surrounded by the L-shaped edge.
Fig. 9 is a variation of fig. 6. A plurality of spacer posts may be connected by end portions. A plurality of spacing posts are connected into a whole, so that the spacing posts become the spacing wall, and the strength is further improved.
Fig. 10 is a diagram of an octagonal sub-pixel and its corresponding spacer distribution. The third sub-pixel has an octagonal shape, has four first sides intersecting both the row direction and the column direction, and has an edge of the end portion 242 parallel to one of the first sides. The third sub-pixel is arranged to be octagonal, so that the space column 242 can be avoided to a certain extent, and the space column can be correspondingly arranged to be larger in area, and the strength of the space column is further improved.
Fig. 11 is a thickness profile of the intermediate and end portions of the spacer. The thickness of the end portion 242 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate base is larger than the thickness of the intermediate portion in the direction perpendicular to the substrate base. Since the start voltage of the blue sub-pixel is greater than the start voltages of the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel, when the drive voltage is applied to the blue sub-pixel, the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel are easily caused to be lighted by theft, and the thickness of the end portion 242 in the direction perpendicular to the substrate is greater than the thickness of the middle portion in the direction perpendicular to the substrate, which helps to prevent the green sub-pixel and the red sub-pixel from being lighted by theft when the drive voltage is applied to the blue sub-pixel.
Of course, another situation may be adopted, that is, as shown in fig. 3, the orthographic projection of the bottom of the spacer on the substrate is covered with the orthographic projection of the top of the spacer on the substrate, that is, the spacer has a wider bottom and a sharper top, and is less difficult to manufacture, and the contact area between the spacer and the fine metal mask is smaller, so that the probability of the defect caused by the foreign matter is smaller, and the reduction of the defect is facilitated.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of a parallelogram spacer. The third sub-pixel is square in shape, the spacer 242 is parallelogram-shaped, and the edge of the spacer 242 adjacent to the third sub-pixel 23 is parallel to one side of the third sub-pixel. Such a shape is not as complex to make as the spacer shown in figures 6, 7 and 8 and at the same time satisfies the flush edge feature.
Fig. 13 shows a specific pitch setting of the pixel arrangement in the above embodiment. The distance between the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel in the column direction is L1, the distance between the first sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the column direction is L2, the distance between the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel in the column direction is L3, and L1< L2 and L1< L3 are satisfied.
The present invention also provides a display device 30 including the above display panel. Referring to fig. 14, the display panel provided in the above embodiments of the present application is included. The display device 30 may be: any product or component with a display function, such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a display, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator and the like. In the present application, the embodiments of the display device can refer to the embodiments of the display panel, and repeated descriptions are omitted here.
The foregoing description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application, but as aforementioned, it is to be understood that the application is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as excluding other embodiments and is capable of use in various other combinations, modifications, and environments and is capable of changes within the scope of the inventive concept as expressed herein, commensurate with the above teachings, or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, which is to be protected by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (13)

1. A display panel comprises an array substrate and a packaging substrate, and is characterized in that the array substrate comprises:
a substrate base plate;
the array substrate comprises a substrate base plate, a plurality of sub-pixels and a plurality of pixel units, wherein the substrate base plate is arranged on the substrate base plate and is arranged in an array mode, the sub-pixels comprise a plurality of sub-pixel columns arranged in the row direction, each sub-pixel column comprises a plurality of pixel units repeatedly arranged in the column direction, each pixel unit is formed by sequentially arranging a first sub-pixel of a first color, a second sub-pixel of a second color and a third sub-pixel of a third color, and each sub-pixel column and the adjacent sub-pixel column are staggered in the column direction;
a plurality of spacers located between the substrate and the package substrate, the spacers located between two of the third subpixels in adjacent sub-pixel columns that are closest in distance;
the distance between the spacing column and the third sub-pixel is smaller than the distance between the spacing column and the first sub-pixel, and the distance between the spacing column and the third sub-pixel is smaller than the distance between the spacing column and the second sub-pixel.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the third sub-pixel overlaps with both the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel of an adjacent column in a column direction.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the spacers are stripe-shaped, the third sub-pixels are located on two sides of an extending direction of the stripe-shaped spacers, the first sub-pixels and the second sub-pixels are located on two sides of the spacers in a first direction, and the first direction intersects with the extending direction.
4. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the spacer includes a stripe-shaped middle portion and an end portion adjacent to the third sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel is located on both sides of an extending direction of the spacer, the first sub-pixel and the second sub-pixel are located on both sides of the spacer in a second direction, and the second direction crosses the extending direction.
5. The display panel according to claim 4, wherein at least a part of an edge of the end portion and a part of an edge of one of the third subpixels adjacent thereto are parallel to each other.
6. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein the third sub-pixel has a square shape, and at least a part of an edge of the end portion is parallel to one of the edges of the adjacent one of the third sub-pixels.
7. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein the third sub-pixel has a square shape, the end portion has an L-shaped edge, and two segments of the L-shaped edge are parallel to two adjacent edges of one of the third sub-pixels adjacent thereto.
8. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein the third sub-pixel has an octagonal shape, the third sub-pixel has four first sides intersecting with both the row direction and the column direction, and an edge of the end portion is parallel to one of the first sides.
9. The display panel according to claim 5, wherein a thickness of the end portion in a direction perpendicular to the substrate base is larger than a thickness of the intermediate portion in a direction perpendicular to the substrate base.
10. The display panel of claim 1, wherein the third subpixel shape is a square, wherein the spacer is parallelogram-shaped, and wherein an edge of the spacer adjacent to the third subpixel is parallel to one side of the third subpixel shape.
11. The display panel of claim 1, wherein an orthographic projection of the bottom of the spacer pillar on the substrate base plate overlaps an orthographic projection of the top thereof on the substrate base plate.
12. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the first subpixel and the second subpixel in the column direction is L1, wherein a distance between the first subpixel and the third subpixel in the column direction is L2, wherein a distance between the second subpixel and the third subpixel in the column direction is L3, and wherein L1< L2 and L1< L3 are satisfied.
13. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
CN201711025628.7A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 Display panel and display device Active CN107871774B (en)

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CN110634909A (en) * 2018-06-21 2019-12-31 上海和辉光电有限公司 Display substrate, display panel and display device
CN109378329A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-02-22 昆山国显光电有限公司 Organic light-emitting display device and preparation method thereof, the mask plate for preparing support column
CN109585501B (en) * 2018-10-17 2020-09-22 昆山国显光电有限公司 Pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display device
CN112313802A (en) * 2018-12-28 2021-02-02 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 Display substrate, fine metal mask plate group and manufacturing method
CN109817666B (en) * 2019-01-09 2021-04-23 昆山国显光电有限公司 Pixel arrangement structure, display panel and display device
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