CN107869731B - A kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler is vented one's spleen igniter - Google Patents

A kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler is vented one's spleen igniter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107869731B
CN107869731B CN201710948655.5A CN201710948655A CN107869731B CN 107869731 B CN107869731 B CN 107869731B CN 201710948655 A CN201710948655 A CN 201710948655A CN 107869731 B CN107869731 B CN 107869731B
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China
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spleen
water power
air
vented
pipe
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CN201710948655.5A
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CN107869731A (en
Inventor
李欣
贾永会
史洋
王天龙
刘斌杰
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National Network Hebei Energy Saving Service Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service Co Ltd
Original Assignee
National Network Hebei Energy Saving Service Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Hebei Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Hebei Energy Technology Service Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710948655.5A priority Critical patent/CN107869731B/en
Publication of CN107869731A publication Critical patent/CN107869731A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23QIGNITION; EXTINGUISHING-DEVICES
    • F23Q3/00Igniters using electrically-produced sparks
    • F23Q3/008Structurally associated with fluid-fuel burners

Abstract

It vents one's spleen igniter the present invention relates to a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler comprising water electrolyzer, main structure, air hose and electric ignition pipeline;Main structure includes air inlet pipe, combustion tube and the secondary air channel that inner cavity is connected;Air hose includes higher level's primary wind pipe and secondary air duct;The water power that is connected to its inner cavity is installed to vent one's spleen air curtain heating system in air inlet pipe, is vented one's spleen the gas outlet installation electric ignition pipeline of air curtain heating system in water power;Water power of the invention is vented one's spleen to produce by water electrolyzer and be used, oil ignition device is solved for security maintenance and takes up an area expensive defect, the present invention uses three layers of combustion-type step by step, sparking mode is distinguished by the upper and lower two-stage of First air, reduce the consumption that water power is vented one's spleen, to reduce the production cost of water electrolyzer, meanwhile, also enhance the safety and stability that the present invention is run.

Description

A kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler is vented one's spleen igniter
Technical field
It vents one's spleen igniter the present invention relates to a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler, belongs to technical field of boiler combustion.
Background technique
Igniting and underrun stage are the operating conditions that station boiler certainly exists, in the two operating conditions, Breeze gas flow temperature and environment temperature are lower, it is difficult to absorb enough ignition heats, realize stable kindling and burning.In order to realize Above-mentioned purpose, the general fuel or additional High temperature ion body and hot wind ignition etc. being readily burned by the oil and gas that burns in scene Heat source.
Due to the raising of oil, coal price lattice, currently, few (micro-) oil drop fire and oil-free plasma ignition is widely used in coal fired power plant Etc. technologies, but there are some defects for these technologies.For few (micro-) oil drop fire, in Publication No. CN 101093077A State's patent, " a kind of eddy flow powdered coal burner lit up by tiny oil " also need arrangement oil although reducing in the dosage of oil It stands, this necessarily spends the expense for security maintenance and land used, and compared with the igniting of conventional fuel oil, economy is not obtained significantly Improve;And plasma igniting is then that the starting the arc is contacted using DC current, under high-intensity magnetic field control, so that with certain pressure Pure air generate directed flow air plasma, formed localized hyperthermia, to light by coal dust be then sprayed into burner hearth Kindling, such as the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN 1230556A, " burner on plasma ignition device ", this igniting Technology is there are cathode operating condition is severe, the short feature of working life, and the requirement simultaneously for coal characteristic is also higher;For heat Wind igniting, such as the Chinese patent of Publication No. CN 1490562A, " coal powder boiler high temperature air ignition method and its device ", There are high temperature air generation and the problems of air transported in method.
For lighting operating condition and running on the lower load, it is important to so that can breeze airflow reach ignition temperature.Many institutes Known, the chemical reaction velocity of combustion of hydrogen is fast, so that centralized release energy, ignition temperature can be more than 2000 DEG C.Therefore, sharp It, can firing coal-dust airflow with the localized hyperthermia of combustion of hydrogen.The technology relative maturity of electrolysis water hydrogen making, publication number CN The Chinese patent of 101187473A, " hydrogen and oxygen mixed gas burner ", a kind of hydrogen and oxygen mixture combustion of the patent disclosure Burner, but the burner does not have coal dust and ignites function;The Chinese patent of publication number CN 101532678A, " coal burning boiler of power station Brown Gas (oxyhydrogen) ignition system " discloses a kind of method of power plant's oxyhydrogen coal dust booster burners, but the technical solution Only simple illustration does not suggest that specifically how to realize using oxyhydrogen as ignition source.
Summary of the invention
A kind of wind curtain type water power for the pulverized-coal fired boiler that the technical problem of being solved of the invention is to provide non-oil ignition is vented one's spleen a little Firearm.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The present invention includes water electrolyzer, main structure, air hose and electric ignition pipeline;The main structure includes inner cavity phase The air inlet pipe of connection, the combustion tube being sleeved in air inlet pipe and the secondary air channel being sleeved on combustion tube;The air hose includes Higher level's primary wind pipe and secondary air duct;Described higher level's primary wind pipe is mounted in air inlet pipe and is connected to its inner cavity, institute It states secondary air duct to be mounted on secondary air channel and be connected to its inner cavity, the water being connected to its inner cavity is installed in the air inlet pipe Electrolytic gas air curtain heating system, the water power vent one's spleen air curtain heating system be located at higher level's primary wind pipe and burning tube end it Between;The electric ignition pipeline is installed in the vent one's spleen gas outlet of air curtain heating system of the water power across the air inlet pipe;Higher level one Wind powder in secondary air piping and the water power water power sprayed in air curtain heating system the air curtain to be formed of venting one's spleen of venting one's spleen intersect vertically;It is described Water electrolyzer and water power air curtain heating system of venting one's spleen are connect by water electrolysis air pipe, and resistance is installed on the water electrolysis air pipe Buddhist nun's backfire controller;The burning tube cavity is combustion chamber, is Secondary Air between the burning pipe outer wall and secondary air channel inner sidewall Chamber, setting makes the Secondary Air air inlet of Secondary Air chamber and combustion chamber in the burning pipe outer wall;On the combustion tube Junior's primary wind pipe is installed.
Water power of the present invention air curtain heating system of venting one's spleen includes that water power vents one's spleen to collect storehouse and be mounted on water power and vent one's spleen and collects storehouse Water power between air inlet pipe air curtain of venting one's spleen forms jet pipe, and the firing tip of the electric ignition pipeline and water power air curtain of venting one's spleen are formed and sprayed Pipe outlet is corresponding, and described junior's primary wind pipe and water power air curtain formation jet pipe of venting one's spleen are connected to;Water electrolysis air pipe and water power It vents one's spleen and collects storehouse and connect and be connected to.
The present invention installs pressure gauge on the water electrolyzer.
Water power of the present invention vent one's spleen air curtain formed jet pipe be three layers.
The present invention installs control valve between damping backfire controller and the water electrolyzer.
Water power of the present invention, which is vented one's spleen, to be collected storehouse and is radially arranged on the circumference of air inlet pipe.
Combustion chamber of the present invention is in cone barrel, and outlet end cross-section diameter is greater than the diameter of section of input end.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows: water power of the invention is vented one's spleen to produce by water electrolyzer and be used, and solves fuel point Fiery device is for security maintenance and takes up an area expensive defect, and the present invention is not present high temperature vulnerable part, can solve plasma ignition The short defect of cathode working life on device;First air by water power vent one's spleen burning formed multistage warm air curtain realize quickly Fire solves the problems, such as that conventional high-temperature air ignition device high temperature air generates and air transports;It is logical to damp backfire controller Throttling speedup is crossed, the back draft for preventing water power from venting one's spleen.The present invention uses three layers of combustion-type step by step, passes through First air upper and lower two Grade difference sparking mode, reduces the consumption that water power is vented one's spleen, so that the production cost of water electrolyzer is reduced, meanwhile, it also enhances The safety and stability that the present invention is run.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In the accompanying drawings: 1 water electrolyzer, 2 electric ignition pipelines, 3 air inlet pipe, 4 combustion tubes, 5 secondary air channels, 6 higher level's First airs Pipeline, 7 secondary air ducts, 8 water power vent one's spleen collect storehouse, 9 Secondary Air air inlets, 10 water electrolysis air pipes, 11 damping backfire controllers, 12 control valves, 13 combustion chambers, 14 Secondary Air chambers, 15 pressure gauges, 16 water power air curtain of venting one's spleen form jet pipe, 17 junior's primary air pipings Road.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1, the present invention includes water electrolyzer 1, main structure, air hose and electric ignition pipeline 2;The main body Structure includes the inner cavity air inlet pipe 3 being connected, the combustion tube 4 that is sleeved in air inlet pipe 3 and is sleeved on secondary on combustion tube 4 Air hose 5;The air hose includes higher level's primary wind pipe 6 and secondary air duct 7;Described higher level's primary wind pipe 6 is mounted on air inlet It is connected on pipe 3 and with its inner cavity, the secondary air duct 7 is mounted on secondary air channel 5 and is connected to its inner cavity, in the air inlet The water power that is connected to its inner cavity is installed to vent one's spleen air curtain heating system on pipe 3, water power air curtain heating system of venting one's spleen is located at higher level Between 4 end of primary wind pipe 6 and combustion tube;It vents one's spleen the outlet of air curtain heating system across the air inlet pipe 3 in the water power Mouth installs the electric ignition pipeline 2;Wind powder in higher level's primary wind pipe 6 and water power are vented one's spleen the water sprayed in air curtain heating system The air curtain that electrolytic gas is formed intersects vertically;Junior's primary wind pipe 17, the water electrolyzer 1 and water power are installed on combustion tube 4 Air curtain heating system of venting one's spleen is connected by water electrolysis air pipe 10, the installation damping backfire controller on the water electrolysis air pipe 11, damping backfire controller 11 passes through throttling speedup, the tempering for preventing water power from venting one's spleen, in the damping backfire controller 11 and water electrolysis Control valve 12 is installed between device 1;Pressure gauge 15 is installed on the water electrolyzer 1, pressure gauge 15 is for guaranteeing that electrolytic gas is run Shi Wending.
4 inner cavity of combustion tube of the present invention is combustion chamber 13, between 4 outer wall of combustion tube and 5 inner sidewall of secondary air channel For Secondary Air chamber 14, the Secondary Air air inlet 9 that Secondary Air chamber 14 is connected to combustion chamber 13 is set on 4 outer wall of combustion tube.
Water power of the present invention air curtain heating system of venting one's spleen includes that water power vents one's spleen to collect storehouse 8 and be mounted on water power and vent one's spleen and collects storehouse Water power between 8 and air inlet pipe 3 air curtain of venting one's spleen forms jet pipe 16, and junior's primary wind pipe 17 and water power air curtain of venting one's spleen form jet pipe 16 connections, stablize for realizing kindling;The water power vent one's spleen air curtain formed jet pipe 16 be three layers;Water electrolysis air pipe 10 and water power It vents one's spleen and collects storehouse 8 and connect and be connected to, the water power, which is vented one's spleen, to be collected storehouse 8 and be radially arranged on the circumference of air inlet pipe 3.
When the invention works, water power is vented one's spleen is generated by water electrolyzer 1, and water power is vented one's spleen to be introduced by water electrolysis air pipe 10 Backfire controller 11 is damped, damping backfire controller 11 is by throttling speedup, the tempering for preventing water power from venting one's spleen, and water power is vented one's spleen into water power It vents one's spleen and collects storehouse 8, water power is vented one's spleen to vent one's spleen to collect in storehouse 8 in water power and be shunted, and the present embodiment uses 3 layers of air curtain structure, every layer of wind Curtain using circumference equivalent arrangements water power vent one's spleen air curtain formed jet pipe 16, water power vent one's spleen by water power vent one's spleen air curtain formed jet pipe 16 into Enter air inlet pipe 3, water power is vented one's spleen to be lighted by the conventional electric ignition device on electric ignition pipeline 2, forms air curtain after lighting Flame, the breeze airflow that higher level's primary wind pipe 6 inputs are ignited when passing through high temperature air curtain flame.The breeze airflow lighted enters In combustion chamber 13 in combustion tube 4, the combustion chamber 13 is in cone barrel, and the diameter of section of outlet end is greater than the section of input end Diameter;Breeze airflow in combustion chamber 13 with 17 input of junior primary wind pipe is mixed and burned, and 13 inner wall of combustion chamber is heat preservation Material is mixed and burned the later period again and by secondary to guarantee the stable kindling of First air breeze airflow and temperature with higher The hot-air that air piping 7 inputs carries out completely burned in secondary air channel 5.
Air curtain flame stabilization of the present invention make water power vent one's spleen burning generate high-temperature flue gas, in order to realize high-temperature region stablize, use Circumference equivalent arrangements intake method, venting one's spleen to burn by water power of lighting a fire forms three layers of high-temperature hot-air curtain, and high-temperature region temperature can reach 1800 DEG C or more, be H in the water power main component of flue gas in air curtain of venting one's spleen2O and CO2, H, OH free radical containing part simultaneously And CO, good ignition condition is created to the igniting coal dust for the breeze airflow that primary wind pipe 6 inputs.Combustion system uses three layers Combustion-type step by step, wherein two layers is main seed region, first layer is vented one's spleen with water power lights part coal dust, and the second layer uses the higher level lighted Breeze airflow completes the ignition process of entire breeze airflow;The last layer is Combustion System area, supplements combustion-supporting Secondary Air, by force It controls the after-flame of main burning breeze airflow and stablizes burning in underload.The present invention uses three layers of combustion-type step by step, leads to First air two-stage difference sparking mode up and down is crossed, the consumption that water power is vented one's spleen is reduced, so that the production cost of water electrolyzer is reduced, Meanwhile also enhancing the safety and stability that the present invention is run.
Finally, it is stated that the foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, it is all Any modification, equivalent replacement or improvement etc., should be included in guarantor of the invention made by within the spirit and principles in the present invention Within the scope of shield.

Claims (7)

  1. The igniter 1. a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler is vented one's spleen, it is characterised in that it includes water electrolyzer (1), main body knot Structure, air hose and electric ignition pipeline (2);
    The main structure includes the air inlet pipe (3) that inner cavity is connected, the combustion tube (4) and set that are sleeved on air inlet pipe (3) Secondary air channel (5) on combustion tube (4);
    The air hose includes higher level's primary wind pipe (6) and secondary air duct (7);
    Higher level's primary wind pipe (6) is mounted on air inlet pipe (3) and is connected to its inner cavity, secondary air duct (7) peace It is connected on secondary air channel (5) and with its inner cavity, the water power that is connected to its inner cavity is installed on the air inlet pipe (3) and is vented one's spleen wind Curtain heating system, water power air curtain heating system of venting one's spleen are located between higher level's primary wind pipe (6) and combustion tube (4) end; The electric ignition pipeline (2) is installed in the vent one's spleen gas outlet of air curtain heating system of the water power across the air inlet pipe (3);Higher level Wind powder in primary wind pipe (6) and the water power water power sprayed in air curtain heating system of venting one's spleen are vented one's spleen the vertical phase of the air curtain to be formed It hands over;
    The water electrolyzer (1) and water power air curtain heating system of venting one's spleen are connect by water electrolysis air pipe (10), in the water power Solve installation damping backfire controller (11) on air pipe;
    Combustion tube (4) inner cavity is combustion chamber (13), is between combustion tube (4) outer wall and secondary air channel (5) inner sidewall The Secondary Air for being connected to Secondary Air chamber (14) with combustion chamber (13) is arranged in Secondary Air chamber (14) on the combustion tube (4) outer wall Air inlet (9);
    Junior's primary wind pipe (17) are installed on the combustion tube (4).
  2. The igniter 2. a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler according to claim 1 is vented one's spleen, it is characterised in that water electrolysis Gas air curtain heating system includes that water power is vented one's spleen to collect storehouse (8) and be mounted on water power and vent one's spleen and collected between storehouse (8) and air inlet pipe (3) Water power air curtain of venting one's spleen form jet pipe (16), the firing tip of the electric ignition pipeline (2) and water power air curtain of venting one's spleen form jet pipe (16) export corresponding, air curtain formation jet pipe (16) of venting one's spleen of junior's primary wind pipe (17) and water power is connected to;Water power is vented one's spleen Pipeline (10) is vented one's spleen with water power to be collected storehouse (8) and connects and be connected to.
  3. The igniter 3. a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler according to claim 1 or 2 is vented one's spleen, it is characterised in that in institute State installation pressure gauge (15) on water electrolyzer (1).
  4. The igniter 4. a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler according to claim 2 is vented one's spleen, it is characterised in that the water It is three layers that electrolytic gas air curtain, which forms jet pipe (16),.
  5. The igniter 5. a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler according to claim 3 is vented one's spleen, it is characterised in that described It damps and control valve (12) is installed between backfire controller (11) and water electrolyzer (1).
  6. The igniter 6. a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler according to claim 1 is vented one's spleen, it is characterised in that the water Electrolytic gas collects storehouse (8) and is radially arranged on the circumference of air inlet pipe (3).
  7. The igniter 7. a kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler according to claim 1 is vented one's spleen, it is characterised in that the combustion Burning room (13) is in cone barrel, and the diameter of section of outlet end is greater than the diameter of section of input end.
CN201710948655.5A 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler is vented one's spleen igniter Active CN107869731B (en)

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CN201710948655.5A CN107869731B (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler is vented one's spleen igniter

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710948655.5A CN107869731B (en) 2017-10-12 2017-10-12 A kind of wind curtain type water power of pulverized-coal fired boiler is vented one's spleen igniter

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CN107869731A CN107869731A (en) 2018-04-03
CN107869731B true CN107869731B (en) 2019-07-19

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100926592B1 (en) * 2008-03-12 2009-11-11 배홍열 Combustion installation of pulverized coal
KR100973414B1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-07-30 박대용 Coal breeze burner unnecessary preheating
CN105716076A (en) * 2016-02-05 2016-06-29 沈阳时代清洁能源科技有限公司 Electrolysis oxy-hydrogen gas pulverized coal igniting burner

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