CN107869367A - A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107869367A
CN107869367A CN201610878724.5A CN201610878724A CN107869367A CN 107869367 A CN107869367 A CN 107869367A CN 201610878724 A CN201610878724 A CN 201610878724A CN 107869367 A CN107869367 A CN 107869367A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rocking bar
swing rod
lever
actuating mechanism
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610878724.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
董颖
常占辉
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Zhejiang Normal University CJNU
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Priority to CN201610878724.5A priority Critical patent/CN107869367A/en
Publication of CN107869367A publication Critical patent/CN107869367A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L1/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear
    • F01L1/20Adjusting or compensating clearance
    • F01L1/22Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically
    • F01L1/24Adjusting or compensating clearance automatically, e.g. mechanically by fluid means, e.g. hydraulically
    • F01L1/245Hydraulic tappets
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L13/00Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations
    • F01L13/0015Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for optimising engine performances by modifying valve lift according to various working parameters, e.g. rotational speed, load, torque
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01LCYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01L9/00Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically
    • F01L9/20Valve-gear or valve arrangements actuated non-mechanically by electric means
    • F01L9/24Piezoelectric actuators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, different anamorphic stretching amounts is produced with the change of input voltage using piezoelectric actuator, by swing rod and rocking bar combined mechanism enlarging course, drives valve opening.The lever of Piezoelectric Driving is big without camshaft valve actuating mechanism system stiffness, response time is short, valve stroke control is flexible, the seating velocity of valve can directly be controlled by the input voltage to piezoelectric actuator, the operational factor of valve can freely control interior on a large scale, meet the needs of Different Work Condition of Engine and various New combustion techniques.A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, including piezoelectric actuator, symmetrically arranged fixed pivot, swing rod, rocking bar and the push rod and hydraulic tappet that are arranged in above valve stem.

Description

A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine valve actuating mechanism, specifically engine refers in particular to one without camshaft valve actuating mechanism The lever of kind Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism.
Background technology
Variable valve actuator for air can improve the service behaviour of engine under different rotating speeds, but because variable valve actuator for air is based on Traditional camshaft valve actuating mechanism, thus valve timing for valve and open the parameter such as lift change scope it is relative by Limit.The camshaft in traditional valve actuating mechanism is eliminated without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, gas is directly driven using other modes Door action, mainly there are several working forms such as electromagnetic drive, electro-hydraulic driving, electrically driven at present.Without camshaft valve actuation machine Structure is more flexible for the operating parameter control of valve, and the working condition of valve can realize multifarious change in tremendous range Change, meet the engine operating demands under various operating modes, but controlled for the seating velocity of valve, and valve motion track Accurate control etc. there is also some problems, in addition, most of be difficult to realize valve part without camshaft valve actuating mechanism Open and keep this lift, to realize that this purpose must use increasingly complex, more accurate drive mechanism, reduce and be The functional reliability of system, while improve complete machine cost.
Piezoelectric actuator is the inverse piezoelectric effect using piezoceramic material, when inputting certain voltage, Piezoelectric Driving Device will produce the deflection for raising and gradually increasing with voltage, big with intensity so as to convert electric energy into mechanical movement, power consumption It is low, fast response time, the series of advantages such as Bit andits control precision height.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving without camshaft valve actuating mechanism.Pass through ECU Piezoelectric actuator anamorphic stretching is controlled, promotes the first end of swing rod to move upwards, when swing rod is around fixed branch spot wobble, the second end Movement travel be exaggerated;The end of swing rod second after once amplifying is hinged with rocking bar first end, by the motion of rocking bar in rocking bar Second end stroke obtains secondary amplification, and the deflection of piezoelectric actuator may finally be made to be exaggerated tens times to hundreds of times, met The requirement of valve opening.Piezoelectric actuator produces huge driving force when deforming, while mechanism uses rigid rod member, Ke Yiman The power demand and rigidity requirement of sufficient valve-driving system.
Realize that the technical scheme of the object of the invention is as follows:
A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving shakes without camshaft valve actuating mechanism comprising hydraulic tappet, push rod, pin, right side Bar, left side rocking bar, pin A, pin B, right side swing rod, left side swing rod, right side fulcrum, piezoelectric actuator, left side fulcrum;It is characterized in that The piezoelectric actuator lower surface is arranged in cylinder head, and center line overlaps with the center line of valve, upper surface and left side swing rod, The first end of right side swing rod is in close contact;Described right side fulcrum, right side swing rod, pin A, right side rocking bar are arranged at the center line right side Side, described left side fulcrum, left side swing rod, left side rocking bar, pin B are arranged on the left of center line, and both sides element is distinguished by name Correspond, be symmetrical arranged in center line both sides;The be hinged right side rocking bar first ends of described pin A and the end of right side swing rod second;Institute The be hinged left side rocking bar first ends of pin B stated and the end of left side swing rod second;The be hinged left side end of rocking bar second of described pin, right side rocking bar Second end and push rod upper end.
The input voltage of piezoelectric actuator is freely adjusted by ECU ECU according to engine need of work, works as engine When working condition changes, ECU controls the input voltage of piezoelectric actuator, adjusts the deflection of piezoelectric actuator, finally controls gas The aperture size of door.
Pin, the movement locus of push rod are all the time on the center line of valve.
Left side fulcrum, right side fulcrum are fixedly mounted in cylinder head.
The hinge gap for selling the be hinged right side rocking bar first ends of A and the end of right side swing rod second is zero, the be hinged left side rocking bars of pin B the The hinge gap at one end and the end of left side swing rod second is zero, sells be hinged the left side end of rocking bar second, the end of right side rocking bar second and push rod The hinge gap of upper end is zero.
Right side rocking bar, right side swing rod, left side rocking bar, left side swing rod move in the same plane.
Swing rod first end and the second end are to the distance ratio of fulcrum, and the angle between right side rocking bar and left side rocking bar is big It is small, determined by the impulse stroke of piezoelectric actuator and the maximum opening of valve.
When piezoelectric actuator is in free state, push rod is located at the top position, the oil inlet and engine of hydraulic tappet Force feed oil duct in cylinder head communicates.
The working size of hydraulic tappet can change within the specific limits, to compensate the asynchronous heat of engine operating temperature Deformation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the lever of Piezoelectric Driving without camshaft valve actuating mechanism of the present invention.
Explanation is marked in accompanying drawing:Rocking bar 7- on the right side of 1- valve 2- valve spring 3- hydraulic tappet 4- push rods 5- pins 6- Sell swing rod 9- right sides fulcrum 10- piezoelectric actuators 11- left sides fulcrum 12- left sides swing rod 13- cylinder head 14- on the right side of A 8- Sell rocking bar on the left of B 15-
Embodiment
Refer to the attached drawing, one embodiment of the present of invention is described in detail.
Put down as shown in figure 1, a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving includes without camshaft valve actuating mechanism installed in cylinder head On platform, piezoelectric actuator (10) that center line overlaps with valve center line is symmetrical relative to center line, is fixedly mounted on cylinder head On left side fulcrum (11) and right side fulcrum (9), left side swing rod (12) and right side swing rod (8) are separately mounted to corresponding fulcrum On, the first end of swing rod is in close contact with the upper surface of piezoelectric actuator (10), and the second end of left side swing rod (12) passes through pin B (14) first end with left side rocking bar (15) is hinged, the second end of right side swing rod (8) pass through pin A (7) and right side rocking bar (6) the One end is hinged, and the second end of two rocking bars is be hinged by pin (5) and push rod (4), and all hinge gaps are zero, the rocking bar of both sides, Swing rod is symmetrical both with respect to valve center line, and piezoelectric actuator (10), pin (5), push rod (4) overlap with valve center line, push rod (4) valve is driven by hydraulic tappet (3).
When valve (1) is closed, the voltage of ECU control inputs piezoelectric actuator (10) is zero, piezoelectric actuator (10) position In free state, the fuel feed hole and engine lubrication oil duct of hydraulic tappet (3) communicate, and are full of a level pressure inside hydraulic tappet (3) The lubricating oil of power, make push rod (4), the rocking bar of both sides, swing rod all in the top position, the first end and piezoelectric actuator of swing rod (10) upper surface is in close contact.
When needing valve (1) to open, the voltage of ECU control inputs piezoelectric actuator (10) gradually rises, Piezoelectric Driving Device (10) anamorphic stretching, the first end of left side swing rod (12) and right side swing rod (8) is promoted to move upwards, left side swing rod (12) surrounds Left side fulcrum (11) swing, the second end promote left side rocking bar (15) first end downwards, inwardly to move by linkwork;Put on right side Bar (8) promotes right side rocking bar (6) first end downwards, inwardly to transport around right side fulcrum (9) swing, the second end by linkwork It is dynamic;Due to the full symmetric setting of the element in left side and right side, the driving that the first end of swing rod is subject to is identical, therefore its second end Movement locus is also identical, and the movement locus of both sides swing rod is symmetrical on valve center line;The pin joint of both sides rocking bar is located at On valve center line, the first end movement locus of two rocking bars is symmetrical on valve center line, so as to ensure the second of both sides rocking bar Hold pin joint driving push rod (4) all the time on valve center line, as piezoelectric actuator (10) anamorphic stretching, push rod (4) are downward Motion, driving hydraulic tappet (3) is descending, overcomes the active force of valve spring (2) to open valve (1).Due to piezoelectric actuator (10) anamorphic stretching amount is directly becoming the displacement of push rod (4) by the once amplification and the secondary amplification of rocking bar of swing rod, because This input voltage size by controlling piezoelectric actuator (10), it is possible to be accurately controlled the start-up time of valve (1), open The parameters such as duration, maximum lift, obtain preferable valve lift curve.
When needing valve (1) part to open, it is only necessary to pass through the highest electricity of ECU control inputs piezoelectric actuator (10) Pressure, makes the maximum distortion elongation of piezoelectric actuator (10) reduce, so that the stroke of push rod (4) reduces, you can realize valve (1) partially open state.
When needing valve (1) to keep a certain aperture, the voltage of ECU control inputs piezoelectric actuator (10) is constant, piezoelectricity The anamorphic stretching amount of driver (10) keeps constant, and swing rod, rocking bar, push rod are held in the travel position under the voltage, valve (1) it is constant to be maintained at the open position.
When needing valve (1) to close, the voltage of ECU control inputs piezoelectric actuator (10) gradually reduces, then piezoelectricity drives The anamorphic stretching amount of dynamic device (10) is gradually reduced, and now valve (1) promotes hydraulic tappet in the presence of valve spring (2) (3), push rod (4) is up, and both sides rocking bar, swing rod also gradually return to initial position, passes through ECU control inputs piezoelectric actuator (10) Voltage change, can obtain appropriate valve crash speed and relatively low air valve drop impact.Input piezoelectric actuator (10) Voltage when eventually becoming zero, piezoelectric actuator (10) recovers original dimension, and valve is completely closed, and each contact position is endured in hydraulic pressure The internal oil pressure effect of post (3) is lower to be in close contact.
When engine operating temperature changes, valve and drive mechanism etc. have certain thermal deformation, because thermal deformation is produced Raw change in size is changed by the working size of hydraulic tappet (3) to be compensated for.
The present invention is exemplarily described above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it is clear that present invention specific implementation is not by aforesaid way Limitation, as long as employ the inventive concept and technical scheme of the present invention progress various improvement, or it is not improved directly application In other occasions, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, comprising hydraulic tappet (3), push rod (4), pin (5), Right side rocking bar (6), left side rocking bar (15), pin A (7), pin B (14), right side swing rod (8), left side swing rod (12), right side fulcrum (9), Piezoelectric actuator (10), left side fulcrum (11);It is characterized in that piezoelectric actuator (10) lower surface is arranged on cylinder head (13) on, center line overlaps with the center line of valve (1), and upper surface and the first end of left side swing rod (12), right side swing rod (8) are tight Contiguity is touched;Described right side fulcrum (9), right side swing rod (8), pin A (7), right side rocking bar (6) are arranged on the right side of center line, institute Left side fulcrum (11), left side swing rod (12), left side rocking bar (15), the pin B (14) stated is arranged on the left of center line, both sides element Correspond, be symmetrical arranged in center line both sides respectively by name;Be hinged right side rocking bar (6) first ends of described pin A (7) and the right side The end of side-sway bar (8) second;Be hinged left side rocking bar (15) first ends of described pin B (14) and the end of left side swing rod (12) second;It is described Pin (5) be hinged the left side end of rocking bar (15) second, the end of right side rocking bar (6) second and push rod (4) upper end.
2. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving according to claim 1 is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, it is characterised in that The input voltage of piezoelectric actuator (10) is freely adjusted by ECU ECU according to engine need of work, when engine works During changed condition, the input voltage of ECU control piezoelectric actuators (10), the deflection of regulation piezoelectric actuator (10), final control The aperture size of valve (1) processed.
3. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving according to claim 1 is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, it is characterised in that (5), the movement locus of push rod (4) are sold all the time on the center line of valve (1).
4. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving according to claim 1 is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, it is characterised in that Left side fulcrum (11), right side fulcrum (9) are fixedly mounted in cylinder head (13).
5. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving according to claim 1 is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, it is characterised in that The hinge gap for selling be hinged right side rocking bar (6) first ends of A (7) and the end of right side swing rod (8) second is zero, the be hinged left sides of pin B (14) Rocking bar (15) first end and the hinge gap at the end of left side swing rod (12) second are zero, the be hinged left side end of rocking bar (15) second of pin (5), The hinge gap of the end of right side rocking bar (6) second and push rod (4) upper end is zero.
6. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving according to claim 1 is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, it is characterised in that Right side rocking bar (6), right side swing rod (8), left side rocking bar (15), left side swing rod (12) move in the same plane.
7. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving according to claim 1 is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, it is characterised in that Swing rod first end and the second end are to the distance ratio of fulcrum, and the corner dimension between right side rocking bar (6) and left side rocking bar (15), Determined by the impulse stroke of piezoelectric actuator (10) and the maximum opening of valve (1).
8. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving according to claim 1 is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, it is characterised in that When piezoelectric actuator (10) is in free state, push rod (4) is located at the top position, and the oil inlet of hydraulic tappet (3) is with starting Force feed oil duct in machine cylinder head (13) communicates.
9. a kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving according to claim 1 is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism, it is characterised in that The working size of hydraulic tappet (3) can change within the specific limits, to compensate the asynchronous thermal deformation of engine operating temperature.
CN201610878724.5A 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism Pending CN107869367A (en)

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CN201610878724.5A CN107869367A (en) 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism

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CN201610878724.5A CN107869367A (en) 2016-09-27 2016-09-27 A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111894695A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-11-06 南京理工大学 Camshaft-free valve driving mechanism based on rotating motor driving

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DE102009029958A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Schaeffler Kg Switchable valve gear for controlling e.g. fuel injection valve, of internal combustion engine in motor vehicle, has valve actuating element clampable and/or detachable to shaft in rotatably fixed manner by actuator and clamping shoe
CN102394270A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-03-28 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 Two-stage micro-displacement amplification mechanism
CN104297065A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-21 郑州轻工业学院 Piezoelectric actuation micro-tensile testing device
US20150322829A1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-12 Hyundai Motor Company Valve driving device using piezoelectric actuator
CN206054025U (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-03-29 浙江师范大学 A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009029958A1 (en) * 2008-07-02 2010-01-07 Schaeffler Kg Switchable valve gear for controlling e.g. fuel injection valve, of internal combustion engine in motor vehicle, has valve actuating element clampable and/or detachable to shaft in rotatably fixed manner by actuator and clamping shoe
CN102394270A (en) * 2011-09-14 2012-03-28 中国科学院国家天文台南京天文光学技术研究所 Two-stage micro-displacement amplification mechanism
US20150322829A1 (en) * 2014-05-12 2015-11-12 Hyundai Motor Company Valve driving device using piezoelectric actuator
CN104297065A (en) * 2014-10-28 2015-01-21 郑州轻工业学院 Piezoelectric actuation micro-tensile testing device
CN206054025U (en) * 2016-09-27 2017-03-29 浙江师范大学 A kind of lever of Piezoelectric Driving is without camshaft valve actuating mechanism

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111894695A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-11-06 南京理工大学 Camshaft-free valve driving mechanism based on rotating motor driving
CN111894695B (en) * 2020-06-28 2021-12-10 南京理工大学 Camshaft-free valve driving mechanism based on rotating motor driving

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