CN107866906B - Dry-mixed mortar silo - Google Patents
Dry-mixed mortar silo Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107866906B CN107866906B CN201711139523.4A CN201711139523A CN107866906B CN 107866906 B CN107866906 B CN 107866906B CN 201711139523 A CN201711139523 A CN 201711139523A CN 107866906 B CN107866906 B CN 107866906B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- dry
- bottom plate
- piston
- mixed mortar
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/10—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
- B28C5/12—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
- B28C5/16—Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0806—Details; Accessories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C5/00—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
- B28C5/08—Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
- B28C5/0862—Adaptations of mixing containers therefor, e.g. use of material, coatings
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to the technical field of the storage facilities of dry-mixed mortar, specifically disclose a kind of dry-mixed mortar silo, including cylinder, hopper, turbine, feed tube and Ya Sha mechanism, hopper is vacantly arranged in cylinder, the bottom of hopper is arranged in turbine, feed tube is arranged in turbine bottom, and feed tube is connected to turbine bottom, and several discharge ports are axially arranged in feed tube；Ya Sha mechanism includes bottom plate, piston cylinder, shaft and pressure grinding wheel；Bottom plate is slidably connected on the side wall of cylinder, and cavity is formed between bottom plate and the bottom of cylinder, elastic liquid capsule and spring are equipped in cavity；The top in cavity and extending to bottom plate is arranged in piston cylinder, and piston cylinder is connected to elastic liquid capsule, and piston is equipped in piston cylinder, piston is connect with shaft, and shaft is equipped with strut, and pressure grinding wheel is rotatably connected on strut, shaft is equipped with spline part, and the bottom of feed tube is equipped with spline housing.The problem of segregation phenomenon occurs in stacking present invention aim to address dry-mixed mortar.
Description
Technical field
The present patent application belongs to the technical field of storage facility, specifically discloses a kind of dry-mixed mortar silo.
Background technique
Dry-mixed mortar is the mixture of granular media powdery and granular material, in storage, due to the constituent of dry-mixed mortar
Angle of repose it is different, cause it that segregation phenomenon can occur when stacking.Powdery or granular object will form small when stacking
The angle that the shape of small hill, small small hill and horizontal plane are formed just is called angle of repose.Isolation refers to each constituent of dry-mixed mortar in heap
When product together, due to its angle of repose difference, each constituent is caused to be separated from each other.If the generation of isolation cannot be prevented,
The finished product of dry-mixed mortar can be had adverse effect on.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of dry-mixed mortar silos, and isolation occurs now to solve dry-mixed mortar when stacking
As the problem of.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention are as follows: dry-mixed mortar silo, including cylinder, hopper, turbine,
Feed tube and Ya Sha mechanism, the hopper, which is suspended vacantly, to be arranged in cylinder, and the bottom of hopper is arranged in the turbine, described to lead
Barrel setting is connected at turbine bottom, the center of the feed tube with turbine bottom, and several dischargings are axially arranged in feed tube
Mouthful；The Ya Sha mechanism includes bottom plate, piston cylinder, shaft and pressure grinding wheel；The bottom plate is slidably connected on the side wall of cylinder, bottom
It is formed with cavity between plate and the bottom of cylinder, elastic liquid capsule is equipped in cavity and spring, elastic liquid capsule are fixed on the bottom of cylinder
Portion, top and the bottom plate of elastic liquid capsule offset, and one end of spring is connected on bottom plate, and the other end of spring is connected to the bottom of cylinder
Portion；The top in cavity and extending to bottom plate is arranged in the piston cylinder, and piston cylinder is connected to elastic liquid capsule, sets in piston cylinder
There is piston, piston is connect with shaft, and shaft is equipped with strut, and the pressure grinding wheel is rotatably connected on strut and presses grinding wheel and bottom plate
In parallel, the shaft is equipped with spline part, and the bottom of the feed tube is equipped with the spline housing cooperated with the spline part, the flower
Key portion is inserted into spline housing.
The working principle of this base case is: after dry-mixed mortar is put into hopper, dry-mixed mortar can be flow to from hopper
In turbine, turbine can rotate under the impact of dry-mixed mortar.Dry-mixed mortar is flow in feed tube from turbine again, finally again from
Discharge port drops out, and falls on bottom plate.Since turbine is rotating, so turbine will drive feed tube rotation, dry-mixed mortar is fallen
It is rounded when on bottom plate, simultaneously because discharge port is axially disposed in feed tube, so dry-mixed mortar will not all be fallen
Come in same local heap but circular distribution is on bottom plate.When feed tube rotation when, the spline housing of feed tube bottom and insert
The spline part entered in spline housing also can rotate, so shaft is also rotating, and then the pressure grinding wheel on strut can also start turning.When
After dry-mixed mortar is fallen on bottom plate, pressure grinding wheel can be flattened.After accumulating a certain amount of dry-mixed mortar on bottom plate simultaneously, bottom plate meeting
It is pressed down under the gravity of dry-mixed mortar, so bottom plate will squeeze elastic liquid capsule and spring.When elastic liquid capsule is extruded
Afterwards, internal liquid can enter in piston cylinder, and then piston be pushed up, while piston can also push up shaft
It is dynamic.After shaft moves up, pressure grinding wheel can also be moved up, and avoided pressure grinding wheel and buried by dry-mixed mortar, so that grinding wheel can
To continue to flatten dry-mixed mortar.After the intracorporal dry-mixed mortar of cylinder is transported, the gravity that bottom plate is born is reduced, in the bullet of spring
Property restoring force under, bottom plate reset.After bottom plate resets, elastic liquid capsule, which is not under compression, can also restore to the original state, while will be in piston cylinder
Liquid sucks back, so shaft, piston and pressure grinding wheel can also reset.
The beneficial effect of this base case is: when 1. dry-mixed mortars are fallen onto bottom plate, will not all fall same
Place, this avoid dry-mixed mortar heaps to come, and reduces the degree of dry-mixed mortar isolation.Meanwhile pressing grinding wheel can be continuous
Ground flattens dry-mixed mortar, and the dry-mixed mortar laid flat can greatly reduce the probability of segregation phenomenon generation.2. dry-mixed mortar
It is all previously stored in the storage cylinder or storage bin of transport vehicle during transportation, dry-mixed mortar is all heap at this time, institute
Just to have there is part to isolate before dry-mixed mortar is transported to silo.In the present solution, dry-mixed mortar can be entered from hopper
In turbine, stirred by the blade of turbine, and the process stirred can re-mix the dry-mixed mortar of isolation.3. this programme is not
With taking extrinsic power source to rotate come drive shaft and feed tube, the gravity of dry-mixed mortar is utilized directly to provide power, saves
It can environmental protection.4. the structure of this programme is simple, production and installation are quite convenient to, and are conducive to promote.
Preferred embodiment one: as the preferred of basic scheme, the shaft is rotatably connected on piston.Since shaft can led
It is rotated under the drive of barrel, so shaft will drive piston rotation.And the state that piston is chronically at rotation can cause piston
Very serious abrasion, causes piston that piston cylinder can not be fully sealed, and the liquid in piston cylinder will leak out.Using we
Case, shaft are rotatably connected on piston, and when the spindle is rotated, piston not can rotate, and avoid the generation of the above problem.
Preferred embodiment two: preferably one it is preferred, the circumferential direction of the piston and bottom plate is equipped with sealing ring.Using
This programme can further enhance the leakproofness of piston and bottom plate, prevent the liquid leakage in piston cylinder, prevent dry on bottom plate
Mortar is fallen in cavity.
Preferred embodiment three: as the preferred of basic scheme, the pressure grinding wheel is equipped with wearing layer.Pressure grinding wheel is dry for flattening
Mortar so pressure grinding wheel is contacted with dry-mixed mortar for a long time, and rolls on dry-mixed mortar, its appearance after pressure grinding wheel is used for a long time
Face can be ground away by dry-mixed mortar, and the service life for pressing grinding wheel is caused to reduce.Using this programme, wearing layer is set on pressure grinding wheel,
The abrasion that pressure grinding wheel can be reduced, prolongs its service life.
Preferred embodiment four: as the preferred of basic scheme, the sidewall bottom of the cylinder is equipped with manhole.Using this programme,
Maintenance personal can be allowed to enter in cavity by manhole and repaired when the equipment in cavity is impaired.
Preferred embodiment five: as the preferred of basic scheme, the material of the elasticity liquid capsule is TPE.The elasticity of TPE material is extensive
Renaturation can be good, and when bottom plate resets, elastic liquid capsule can suck back the liquid in piston cylinder.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of embodiment dry-mixed mortar silo；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of shaft.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: cylinder 1, hopper 2, turbine 3, feed tube 4, discharge port 5, bottom plate 6, sky
Chamber 7, spring 8, elastic liquid capsule 9, piston cylinder 10, piston 11, shaft 12, strut 13, pressure grinding wheel 14, spline housing 15, spline part 16.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present embodiment dry-mixed mortar silo includes cylinder 1, is equipped with hopper 2 in cylinder 1, and 2, hopper
In in 1 top of cylinder and the use bracket fixed cylinder 1 of hopper 2.The bottom of hopper 2 is equipped with turbine 3, and turbine 3 is fixedly connected on material
It struggles against 2 bottoms, the blade of turbine 3 is fixedly connected with feed tube 4, and the axial direction of feed tube 4 is equipped with several discharge ports 5, dry-mixed mortar
Turbine 3 can be entered from hopper 2, entered back into feed tube 4.Simultaneously when the blade of turbine 3 rotation when, feed tube 4
It can also rotate with it.The bottom of feed tube 4 is additionally provided with spline housing 15.Shaft 12 and bottom plate 6 are additionally provided in cylinder 1, in shaft 12
Equipped with spline part 16, spline part 16 is matched with spline housing 15, and shaft 12 is inserted into spline housing 15.It is additionally provided in shaft 12 several
Strut 13 is all provided with rotation connection pressure grinding wheel 14 on each strut 13, and the side wall of pressure grinding wheel 14 is located on horizontal plane, on pressure grinding wheel 14
Equipped with wearing layer.The lower section of shaft 12 is equipped with bottom plate 6 and piston cylinder 10.Bottom plate 6 is slidably connected on 1 inner wall of cylinder, and bottom plate 6
Be circumferentially with sealing ring.Cavity 7 is formed between 1 bottom of bottom plate 6 and cylinder, the sidewall bottom of cylinder 1 is equipped with manhole, manhole
It is connected to cavity 7, piston cylinder 10 is arranged in cavity 7, and piston cylinder 10 also extends into 6 top of bottom plate, is equipped in piston cylinder 10
Piston 11, shaft 12 are rotatably connected on piston 11, and the circumferential direction of piston 11 also is provided with sealing ring.8 He of spring is additionally provided in cavity 7
Elastic liquid capsule 9, one end of spring 8 are fixed on bottom plate 6, and the other end is fixed on the bottom of cylinder 1.The material of elastic liquid capsule 9 is
TPE, one end of elastic liquid capsule 9 are fixed on 1 bottom of cylinder, and the other end offsets with bottom plate 6, and elastic liquid capsule 9 connects with piston cylinder 10
It is logical.
When it is implemented, dry-mixed mortar is poured into hopper 2, dry-mixed mortar can be fallen in turbine 3 after entering hopper 2,
It is fallen in feed tube 4 again.When a large amount of dry-mixed mortars are fallen in turbine 3, these mortars can make the blade of turbine 3 start to turn
It is dynamic.So feed tube 4 can also start turning.When dry-mixed mortar is flowed out from the discharge port 5 of feed tube 4, since feed tube 4 is turning
It is dynamic, so mortar falls rounded distribution when on bottom plate 6, it is not to concentrate to fall in same place.When feed tube 4 rotates,
Shaft 12 can also rotate with it under the drive of spline housing 15, and shaft 12 drives strut 13 to rotate again, and strut 13 is with dynamic pressure grinding wheel
14 are moved in a circle with shaft 12 for the center of circle, and dry-mixed mortar is flattened.After accumulating a certain amount of dry-mixed mortar on bottom plate 6, bottom
Plate 6 moves down under the gravity of dry-mixed mortar, and squeezes elastic liquid capsule 9.Liquid in elastic liquid capsule 9 will be flow to
In piston 11, piston 11 is pushed up, shaft 12 will also move up therewith, and pressure grinding wheel 14 can also move up therewith,
Prevent dry-mixed mortar from grinding wheel 14 will be pressed to bury.It presses grinding wheel 14 that can continue to flatten dry-mixed mortar simultaneously, prevents its isolation.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (6)
1. dry-mixed mortar silo, including cylinder and hopper, it is characterised in that: it further include turbine, feed tube and Ya Sha mechanism, it is described
Hopper is fixed in cylinder, and the turbine is arranged in the bottom of hopper, and the feed tube setting is described to lead in turbine bottom
It is connected at the center of barrel with turbine bottom, feed tube bottom is axially arranged with several discharge ports；The Ya Sha mechanism include bottom plate,
Piston cylinder, shaft and pressure grinding wheel, the bottom plate are slidably connected on the side wall of cylinder, are formed between bottom plate and the bottom of cylinder
Cavity, cavity is interior to be fixed on the bottom of cylinder, top and the bottom plate phase of elastic liquid capsule equipped with elastic liquid capsule and spring, elastic liquid capsule
It supports, one end of spring is connected on bottom plate, and the other end of spring is connected to the bottom of cylinder；The piston cylinder is arranged in cavity
And the top of bottom plate is extended to, piston cylinder is connected to elastic liquid capsule, and piston is equipped in piston cylinder, and piston is connect with shaft, is turned
Axis is equipped with strut, and the pressure grinding wheel is rotatably connected on strut and presses the pivot center of grinding wheel parallel with bottom plate, the shaft
It is equipped with spline part, the bottom of the feed tube is equipped with the spline housing cooperated with the spline part, and the spline part is inserted into flower
In key set.
2. dry-mixed mortar silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shaft is rotatably connected on piston.
3. dry-mixed mortar silo according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the circumferential direction of the piston and bottom plate is equipped with close
Seal.
4. dry-mixed mortar silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pressure grinding wheel is equipped with wearing layer.
5. dry-mixed mortar silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sidewall bottom of the cylinder is equipped with manhole.
6. dry-mixed mortar silo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the material of the elasticity liquid capsule is TPE.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711139523.4A CN107866906B (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Dry-mixed mortar silo |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711139523.4A CN107866906B (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Dry-mixed mortar silo |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107866906A CN107866906A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
| CN107866906B true CN107866906B (en) | 2019-05-10 |
Family
ID=61754223
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711139523.4A Active CN107866906B (en) | 2017-11-16 | 2017-11-16 | Dry-mixed mortar silo |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107866906B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4267157B2 (en) * | 1999-12-07 | 2009-05-27 | クボタ松下電工外装株式会社 | Powder material supply equipment |
| US6866075B2 (en) * | 2002-08-09 | 2005-03-15 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and apparatus for uniform particle loading of vessels |
| CN101745985A (en) * | 2009-12-23 | 2010-06-23 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Storage bin device and dry powder mortar mixing plant containing same |
| CN101857147B (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2012-07-18 | 三一重工股份有限公司 | Isolation-proof device and mixed material storing system with the same |
| CN203740631U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-07-30 | 潍坊奥科重工科技有限公司 | Mortar storage tank |
| CN204471590U (en) * | 2014-12-27 | 2015-07-15 | 无锡江加建设机械有限公司 | Dry mixed mortar mixer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-16 CN CN201711139523.4A patent/CN107866906B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107866906A (en) | 2018-04-03 |
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