Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides the move mode that one kind had both had common trunk, also have
The luggage case easy to remove of the move mode of standby pull rod tilting luggage case.
The present invention solve the problems, such as the technical solution adopted is that:
A kind of luggage case easy to remove, the back side including cabinet, lower end and cabinet is hinged and pushing away including inside and outside rod set
Pull rod is fixedly connected on the upper fixing seat of outer bar set, the button mechanism being arranged at the top of interior rod set and front end and fixing seat hinge
The connecting rod connect, further includes: cavity is arranged on the upside of box house, is open at the back side of cabinet;Cavity is arranged in slideway
On inner wall;Detent at least two, it is spaced apart to be arranged on the inner wall of cavity;The rear end of connecting rod is arranged in first sliding block,
First sliding block and slideway are slidably matched and connecting rod can rotate at the cooperation of the first sliding block and slideway;At least two through-holes,
It is arranged in interior rod set at a certain distance;Clamping apparatus is arranged inside connecting rod and fixing seat comprising, the first fixture block, sliding
It is connected to inside rod rear end, can be clamped and lock with detent;Second fixture block, is slidably connected inside fixing seat, and front end can be worn
Through-hole is crossed to put in interior rod set;Elastic body is arranged inside connecting rod, locks for forcing the first fixture block to have with detent
Trend and force the second fixture block that there is the trend inside interior rod set of putting in, when second fixture block is shunk back to interior rod set,
The elastic body is shunk, and the first fixture block and detent are unclamped;Push-off device is arranged inside interior rod set comprising, pushing block is and logical
Hole number is identical, respectively with each through-hole alignment and can move back and forth along the axis direction of through-hole;Pressing mechanism, for pushing away
Block is mobile toward through-hole, and top is connect with button mechanism, and when button mechanism pushes, which moves down and push pushing block
Front end enters in through-hole.
Further, it is provided with mating surface on first fixture block, the elastic body further include: the first spring, setting is even
Inside rod rear end, force the front end of the first fixture block that there is the trend stretched out outside connecting rod with detent clamping;Briquetting can be moved forward and backward
Ground is slidably connected inside connecting rod, which is provided with mating surface, the cooperation face contact of the mating surface and the first fixture block;When the first fixture block
When stretching out toward the outside of connecting rod, briquetting Forward, when briquetting moves back, which is retracted the inside of connecting rod;Jacking block, can before
It is movably slidably connected inside connecting rod front end afterwards, front end is contacted with the second fixture block, and when jacking block Forward, which stretches
Enter inside interior rod set, when the second fixture block is shunk back inside interior rod set, which is moved back;Push rod, both ends respectively with jacking block and pressure
Block connection.
Further, the push-pull rod is the double-rod structure with left and right bar, and the both ends of the fixing seat are respectively fixedly connected with
On left and right bar, the front end of the connecting rod is hinged on the middle part of fixing seat, and there are two second fixture blocks and can protrude into respectively
Inside left and right bar, the elastic body further includes the transfer block being slidably connected inside fixing seat, the front end face of the jacking block with point
The rear end face contact of motion block, the two sides of transfer block are respectively and the second fixture block positioned at left and right contacts and its contact position is provided with and matches
Conjunction face;When the Forward of transfer block, which forces the second fixture block of left and right mobile toward the direction of left and right bar respectively, when left and right
The second fixture block deviate from respectively left and right bar direction it is mobile when, mating surface forces transfer block to move back.
Further, the elastic body further includes second spring, which is arranged inside connecting rod and one end is withstood
The rear end face of jacking block forces jacking block to have the trend of Forward.
Further, the slideway is the sliding slot being symmetricly set at left and right sides of cavity on inner wall, and the detent of everywhere is pair
Claiming the circular hole of setting on the chute, there are two the first fixture block tools inside connecting rod and two first fixture blocks are arranged symmetrically,
The front end of first fixture block is rod-shaped and can protrude into circular hole that there are the mating surface on the briquetting both sides and the both sides to cooperate
Face is symmetrical arranged, the both sides mating surface cooperation face contact with two the first fixture blocks respectively.
Further, the side of the fixing seat towards cabinet has upwardly extended convex block, the top hinge of the connecting rod and convex block
It connects, the inside of the convex block can slidably connect linked block up or down, and the upper end of the linked block contacts and contacts with jacking block
Place is equipped with mating surface, and the lower end of linked block is contacted with the second fixture block or transfer block and contact position is equipped with mating surface, when jacking block moves forward
When, the mating surface of linked block upper end forces linked block to move down, and the mating surface of lower end forces the second fixture block or transfer block to move forward.
Further, mating surface, the pressing mechanism are provided on the pushing block further include: pedestal, it is identical as number of openings,
It is fixedly connected on respectively with each through-hole alignment inside interior rod set, the pushing block can movably be slidably connected at pedestal
On;Pressing plate can be slidably connected on pedestal up or down, and lower end is equipped with mating surface and the cooperation face contact with pushing block, when
When pressing plate moves down, which forces pushing block mobile toward through-hole;Thrust assemblies are separately positioned between adjacent pans, or respectively
It is arranged between adjacent pans and is arranged in the top of uppermost pedestal, the lower end surface of the thrust assemblies is contacted with pressing plate,
Lower end surface is extended with the presser feet that may pass through pedestal, the upper surface of the thrust assemblies under the presser feet for the thrust assemblies being located above
End face is in contact;Wherein connect positioned at the top of pressing plate of the top or the top of the thrust assemblies positioned at the top with button mechanism
It connects.
Further, the upper end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with cushion block, when push-pull rod turns to maximum restriction angle, the cushion block
Upper surface it is parallel with the upper surface of cabinet.
Further, the slideway is arc, the arc and push-pull rod turn to it is maximum when limiting angle, connecting rod and fixing seat
The arc that hinged place turns over is to wait arcs, and the tangential direction of the beginning and end of two sections of arcs is identical.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: slideway and many places detent is arranged in the present invention in the cavity, when the first card of rod rear end
When block is clamped from different detents, push-pull rod can be limited to different angles, it is such as vertically upward or certain with back side inclination
Angle respectively corresponds the trolley case of common trolley case and push-pull rod tilting, can tilt cabinet, two-wheeled such as common trunk
It lands and hauls movement, can also push or haul upright movement as the trolley case of push-pull rod tilting;And utilize the second card
Block puts in inside interior rod set the relative position locked between inside and outside rod set, and when pressing button mechanism, pressing mechanism is by second
When fixture block is pushed out to outside interior rod set, the first fixture block is also and then unlocked at this time, realizes a button mechanism and interior bar is both adjusted
The elongation degree of set is also adjustable the inclined degree of push-pull rod, very convenient efficiently to incline in common trolley case and push-pull rod
Switch between inclined trolley case, and the telescopic level of control push-pull rod, is highly convenient for user and needs to select according to different occasions
Different modes are selected to move chest.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to the design of the invention, specific structure and generation
Clear, complete description, to be completely understood by the purpose, feature and effect of the invention.Each skill in the invention
Art feature, can be with combination of interactions under the premise of not conflicting conflict.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 9, a kind of luggage case easy to remove, the back side including cabinet 1, lower end and cabinet 1 is hinged and wraps
The fixing seat 3 being fixedly connected in outer rod set 21, interior 22 top of rod set is arranged in the push-pull rod 2 for including inside and outside rod set 22,21
Button mechanism and front end and the hinged connecting rod 4 of fixing seat 3, further includes: cavity 11, setting is in 1 upper inside of cabinet, opening
At the back side of cabinet 1;Slideway 111 is arranged on the inner wall of cavity 11;Detent 112 at least two, setting spaced apart exist
On the inner wall of cavity 11;First sliding block 41, is arranged in the rear end of connecting rod 4, and first sliding block 41 and slideway 111 are slidably matched and connect
Bar 4 can rotate at the cooperation of the first sliding block 41 and slideway 111;At least two through-holes 221, it is spaced apart to be arranged in interior bar
On set 22;Clamping apparatus 5 is arranged inside connecting rod 4 and fixing seat 2 comprising the first fixture block 51, the second fixture block 52 and elastic force
Mechanism 53 can be clamped with detent 112 and lock wherein the first fixture block 51, is slidably connected inside 4 rear end of connecting rod;Second fixture block 52,
It is slidably connected inside fixing seat 3, front end may pass through through-hole 221 and put in interior rod set 22;And elastic body 53, if
Set inside connecting rod 4, for force the first fixture block 51 with the trend locked with detent 112 and force the second fixture block 52 have stretch
Trend into inside interior rod set 22, when second fixture block 52 is shunk back to interior 22 outside of rod set, which shrinks, and first
Fixture block 51 and detent 112 are unclamped;Push-off device 6 is arranged inside interior rod set 22 comprising pushing block 61 and pressing mechanism 62,
Middle pushing block 61, it is identical as 221 quantity of through-hole, it is aligned and can be moved back along the axis direction of through-hole 221 with each through-hole 221 respectively
It is dynamic;Pressing mechanism 62, for pushing pushing block 61 mobile toward through-hole 221, top is connect with button mechanism, when button mechanism pushes
When, which moves down and the front end of pushing block 61 is pushed to enter in through-hole 221.When the front end of pushing block 61 is completely into through-hole
After in 221, the front end face of pushing block 61 and the lateral surface of interior rod set 22 are substantially flush, specifically, the front end of pushing block 61 is a protrusion
The convex block on 61 surface of pushing block, when pushing block 61 is moved to maximum displacement by active force, convex block enter in through-hole 221 after front end
Face and the lateral surface of interior rod set 22 are substantially flush, and at this moment adjusting when interior rod set 22 is stretched will not be stuck.
Detent 112 at mentioned above at least two, wherein when the first fixture block 51 and being located at the innermost detent 112 of cavity 11
When clamping, push-pull rod 2 is in plumbness;The detent 112 of other positions then makes the tilt angle of push-pull rod 2 different, these cards
Position 112 will not generally be more than 5, mainly there is 2 or 3 or 4.The case where through-hole 221, is similar to detent 112, when the second card
When block 52 is protruded into positioned at the through-hole 221 of the top, push-pull rod 2 is in the smallest compressive state, the quantity of the through-hole 221 2 or 3
A or 4, quantity is more, and the series for the adjustable in length that the relatively outer rod set 21 of interior rod set 22 extends is more.First fixture block 51
Refer to that the first fixture block 51 is constantly subjected to the active force of elastic body with the trend locked with detent 112, when the first fixture block 51 moves
Moving to when being aligned with detent 112 can lock.Other features with similartrend, represented meaning and 51 phase of the first fixture block
Seemingly.Here button mechanism is the button mechanism on common trunk, and the button mechanism will push when being pressed with hand, pressing machine
Structure 62 moves down the direction movement referred to toward the bottom of push-pull rod 2.In addition this luggage case is also possible to two using four universal wheels
A universal wheel and two common wheels, two of them universal wheel is before cabinet 1, and common wheel is close to the back side of cabinet 1.
Luggage case in practice, the generally structure with single pole or double rod of push-pull rod 2, the implementation as single pole luggage case
Example is provided with mating surface on first fixture block 51 referring to Fig. 3, which includes: the first spring 531, and setting is even
Inside 4 rear end of bar, force the front end of the first fixture block 51 that there is the trend that 4 outside of connecting rod is clamped with detent 112 of stretching out;Briquetting 532,
It can be slidably connected at movably forward and backward inside connecting rod 4, which is provided with mating surface, the mating surface and the mating surface of the first fixture block 51 connect
Touching;When external stretching of first fixture block 51 toward connecting rod 4, the briquetting 532 Forward, when briquetting 532 moves back, first fixture block 51
It is retracted the inside of connecting rod 4;Jacking block 533 can be slidably connected at movably forward and backward inside 4 front end of connecting rod, front end and the second fixture block
52 contacts, when jacking block 533 moves forward, which is protruded into inside interior rod set 22, when the second fixture block 52 is out of interior rod set 22
When portion shrinks back, which is moved back;Push rod 534, both ends are connect with jacking block 531 and briquetting 532 respectively.
Referring to Fig.1, Fig. 4, as the embodiment of double rod luggage case, the embodiment is on the basis of the embodiment of single pole luggage case
On improved, specifically: push-pull rod 2 is the double-rod structure with left and right bar, and the both ends of the fixing seat 3 are fixed respectively to be connected
It connects on left and right bar, the front end of the connecting rod 4 is hinged on the middle part of fixing seat 3, and there are two second fixture blocks 52 and respectively can
It protrudes into inside left and right bar, the elastic body 53 further includes the transfer block 535 being slidably connected inside fixing seat 3, the jacking block
533 front end face and the rear end face contact of transfer block 535, the two sides of transfer block 535 are respectively and positioned at the second fixture block 52 controlled
It contacts and its contact position is provided with mating surface;When transfer block 535 moves forward, which forces the second fixture block 52 of left and right to divide
Not mobile toward the direction of left and right bar, when the second fixture block 52 of left and right is mobile away from the direction of left and right bar respectively, mating surface is compeled
Move back transfer block 535.In the embodiment, it is hinged on the connecting rod 4 at 3 middle part of fixing seat only with one, can mainly save
Material, and cavity 11 can be reduced and occupy space inside cabinet 1.Certainly the embodiment two as double rod luggage case, can also
To be other components that fixing seat and connecting rod 4 and inside is arranged on left and right bar respectively, it is equivalent to two single poles and is listed in one
Composition double rod form is played, corresponding purpose equally can be also reached.
In the embodiment of the elastic body of above-mentioned single pole luggage case and double rod luggage case, the past push-pull rod 2 in 4 inside of connecting rod
Before direction is, after opposite direction is.In addition the both ends of push rod 534 are connect with jacking block 531 and briquetting 532 respectively, which can be with
To be fixedly connected, be also possible to it is movable be in contact, mainly push rod 534 can respectively against jacking block 531 and briquetting 532,
When jacking block 531 moves back, push rod 534 can push briquetting 532 to move back, and jacking block 531 can be pushed to move forward when the Forward of briquetting 532.
As the further improvement of above-described embodiment, referring to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the elastic body 53 further includes second spring
536, which is arranged in inside connecting rod 4 and the rear end face of jacking block 533 is withstood in one end, and jacking block 533 is forced to have Forward
Trend.The second spring 536 is set and individually pushes jacking block 533, it is therefore intended that when the first fixture block 51 is held back in inside connecting rod 4
When, interior rod set 22 is moved to after being directed at through-hole 221 with the second fixture block 52, and the first fixture block 51 still is able to put in interior rod set 22
Portion.The slideway 111 is the sliding slot being symmetricly set on 11 left and right sides inner wall of cavity, and the detent 112 of everywhere is symmetrically to set
Circular hole on the chute is set, there are two the first fixture block 51 tools inside connecting rod 4 and this two the first fixture blocks 51 are arranged symmetrically,
The front end of first fixture block 51 be it is rod-shaped and can protrude into circular hole, the mating surface on the briquetting 532 have both sides and this two
Side mating surface is symmetrical arranged, the both sides mating surface cooperation face contact with two the first fixture blocks 51 respectively.Here slideway 111, card
The improvement of position 112 and the first fixture block 51 keeps the stress of connecting rod 4 in use more equal mainly using two be arranged symmetrically
It is even.
The embodiment of pressing mechanism 62: improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal is provided with referring to Fig. 5 to 7 on the pushing block 61
Mating surface, the pressing mechanism 62 further include: pedestal 621, it is identical as 221 quantity of through-hole, it is directed at ground with each through-hole 221 respectively
It is fixedly connected on inside interior rod set 22, the pushing block 61 can be movably slidably connected on pedestal 621;Pressing plate 622, can on
Under be movably slidably connected on pedestal 621, lower end be equipped with mating surface and the cooperation face contact with pushing block 61, when pressing plate 622
When moving down, which forces pushing block 61 mobile toward through-hole 221;Thrust assemblies 623 are separately positioned between adjacent pans 621,
Or it is separately positioned between adjacent pans 621 and is arranged in the top of uppermost pedestal 621, the lower end of the thrust assemblies 623
Face is contacted with pressing plate 622, and lower end surface is extended with the presser feet that may pass through pedestal 621, the upper surface of the thrust assemblies 623 be located at
The lower end surface of the presser feet of the thrust assemblies 623 of top is in contact;Positioned at the top of the pressing plate 622 of the top or positioned at the top
The top of thrust assemblies 623 is connect with button mechanism.
Wherein pressing plate 622 is slidably connected on pedestal 621, and quantity default is equal with pedestal 621.If the top
Pedestal 621 be located proximate to button mechanism, then without between the two be arranged thrust assemblies 623;If the pedestal of the top
621 are separated by a certain distance with button mechanism, then settable button mechanism;It is corresponding to will be pressing plate 622 or thrust assemblies 623
It is connect with button mechanism.Thrust assemblies 623 include upper cross plate, lower cross plate and the connecting rod for being fixedly connected with upper and lower transverse slat, presser feet
It is arranged at the lower end surface of lower cross plate, certainly upper and lower transverse slat and connecting rod and presser feet can be integral structure.
It being further improved, the upper end of connecting rod 4 is fixedly connected with cushion block 42, when push-pull rod 2 turns to maximum restriction angle,
The upper surface of the cushion block 42 is parallel with the upper surface of cabinet 1.Here the maximum angle that limits is that this push-pull rod 2 is carried on the back away from cabinet 1
When the angle that face both turns to is maximum namely the first fixture block 51 and the detent 112 of foremost are clamped, push-pull rod 2 and cabinet 1 are carried on the back
The angle in face not can guarantee in everywhere detent 112, the equal energy in the upper surface of cushion block 42 due to not knowing for 111 shape of slideway
It is in order to more preferably place article in the upper surface of connecting rod 4 in parallel here with the upper surface keeping parallelism of cabinet 1.
Referring to Fig. 8, the shape of the slideway 111 parallel with the upper surface of cabinet 1 always to be able to achieve 42 upper surface of cushion block
Using arc, when the arc and push-pull rod 2 turn to maximum restriction angle, the arc that the hinged place of connecting rod 4 and fixing seat 3 turns over is etc.
The tangential direction of arc, the beginning and end of two sections of arcs is identical.Arc a1a2 is the arc of slideway 111 in figure, and arc b1b2 is connecting rod 4
The arc turned over the hinged place of fixing seat 3, the two congruence.In addition, the starting point of arc a1a2 refers to positioned at the innermost a1 of cavity 11
Point, terminal refer to the a2 point near 1 back side of cabinet, and when the starting point of arc b1b2 refers to that push-pull rod 2 packs up vertical, connecting rod 4 with
B1 point where the hinged place of fixing seat 3, and terminal is then when push-pull rod 2 turns to angle to greatest extent where the hinged place
B2 point.For the inner space for reducing cabinet 1 of the cavity 11 shared by vertical direction, the starting point a1 of arc a1a2 is close to the upper of cabinet 1
End face.
When push-pull rod 2 packs up vertical 1 upper surface of cabinet, table on the hinged place to cabinet 1 of connecting rod 4 and fixing seat 3 is reduced
The distance in face, can be further reduced the inner space of cabinet 1 of the cavity 11 shared by vertical direction, therefore can will be on the hinged place
It moves, when above moving on to push-pull rod 2 and packing up, the hinged place and 11 front end of slideway be concordant in the horizontal direction or coincidence, i.e. arc a1a2's
Terminal concordantly or is overlapped with the starting point of arc b1b2.For this problem, fixing seat 3 and elastic body 53 can be improved, reference
Fig. 9, the side of fixing seat 3 towards the cabinet 1 have upwardly extended convex block, and the top of the connecting rod 4 and convex block is hinged, described convex
The inside of block can slidably connect linked block 537 up or down, and the upper end of the linked block 537 contacts and contacts with jacking block 533
Place is equipped with mating surface, and the lower end of linked block 537 is contacted with the second fixture block 52 or transfer block 535 and contact position is equipped with mating surface, when
When jacking block 533 moves forward, the mating surface of 537 upper end of linked block forces linked block 537 to move down, and the mating surface of lower end forces the second fixture block
52 or transfer block 535 move forward.It is this that convex block is set in fixing seat, can in the fixing seat of single pole or double rod luggage case, because
This can be contacted according to different applications, the lower end of linked block 537 with the second fixture block 52 or transfer block 535.Convex block setting
In the side of fixing seat 3, when avoidable push-pull rod 2 is packed up, top handle meets the convex block.In addition, cabinet 1 pushes up referring to Fig. 8
The part of face mask cavity 11 can remove, i.e. the tool of cavity 11 is there are two opening, and the back side in cabinet 1, another is in case
The inner space that shared cabinet 1 is further reduced in higher position can be arranged in slideway 111 by the top surface of body 1 in this way.
In addition, the cooperation face contact of the mating surface for some the A component mentioned in the various embodiments described above and some B component, this
The mating surface of two components is that inclined-plane or in which one are inclined-plane, another is arcwall face.These mating surfaces can phase interaction
B component can be forced mobile toward another direction toward the mobile of direction with, A component, and B component is towards the phase compeled by A component
When opposite direction is mobile, A component can equally be acted on by B component, can court and original opposite direction movement.The work of the invention
Process is: user presses the button of next top, and button mechanism, which moves down, pushes pressing mechanism 62 to push, and under mating surface effect, pushes away
Block 61 is mobile towards through-hole 221 and the second fixture block 52 is pushed out to the outside of interior rod set 22, and elastic body 53 is by the second fixture block 52
Effect move back, under the action of mating surface the first fixture block 51 shrink back and detent 112 unclamp, at this moment user can elongate or press and is short
The elongation degree of interior rod set 22, the also tilt angle of adjustable push-pull rod 2;In the process for the elongation degree for adjusting push-pull rod 2
In, the outer wall of interior rod set 22 withstands the front end of the second fixture block 52, so the first fixture block 51 keeps the state unclamped with detent 112;
When interior rod set 22, which is moved to through-hole 221, to be aligned with the second fixture block 52, in the first spring 531 or second spring 536 or the two
Collective effect under, the second fixture block 52 is put in inside interior rod set 22 from through-hole 221, at this moment briquetting 532 unclamp to the first fixture block 51
Limitation, when connecting rod 4, which is moved to the first fixture block 51, to be aligned with detent 112, the first fixture block 51 i.e. and detent 112 clamping lock.
It should be noted that above-mentioned embodiment is mainly the embodiment of some mechanism or component, reconcilable
In the case of, each embodiment of these mechanisms or component is interchangeable to constitute new embodiment, these simple changes,
The purpose that the invention is only realized with essentially identical means, all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.