CN107863101A - A kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device - Google Patents

A kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107863101A
CN107863101A CN201711251101.6A CN201711251101A CN107863101A CN 107863101 A CN107863101 A CN 107863101A CN 201711251101 A CN201711251101 A CN 201711251101A CN 107863101 A CN107863101 A CN 107863101A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric capacity
module
resistance
operational amplifier
electrically connected
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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CN201711251101.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕庆东
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Shaanxi One Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
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Shaanxi One Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shaanxi One Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd filed Critical Shaanxi One Intellectual Property Operation Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711251101.6A priority Critical patent/CN107863101A/en
Publication of CN107863101A publication Critical patent/CN107863101A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L15/00Speech recognition
    • G10L15/20Speech recognition techniques specially adapted for robustness in adverse environments, e.g. in noise, of stress induced speech
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10LSPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS; SPEECH RECOGNITION; SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING; SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
    • G10L21/00Processing of the speech or voice signal to produce another audible or non-audible signal, e.g. visual or tactile, in order to modify its quality or its intelligibility
    • G10L21/02Speech enhancement, e.g. noise reduction or echo cancellation
    • G10L21/0208Noise filtering

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device, including speech recognition equipment shell and the circuit board for being arranged on speech recognition equipment enclosure, the circuit board is provided with anti-aliasing filtering module, A/D modular converters, endpoint detection module, pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module and HMM type selection modules, and anti-aliasing filtering module, A/D modular converters, endpoint detection module, pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module and HMM type selection modules are electrically connected with successively, the anti-aliasing filtering module includes operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U1 pin 2 is electrically connected with electric capacity C3 one end, electric capacity C4 one end and resistance R2 one end.The present invention is economical and practical, anti-aliasing filtering module is increased newly between sound identification module and A/D modular converters, there is the phenomenon of aliased distortion in the data signal that can effectively avoid A/D modular converters from being changed, and the filter factor of anti-aliasing filtering module can be adjusted precisely by potentiometer RP.

Description

A kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the speech recognition dress of speech recognition equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of intelligent home device Put.
Background technology
Speech recognition equipment is the device for user voice signal to be identified, with the continuous hair of science and technology Exhibition, speech recognition equipment has on intelligent home device to be extremely widely applied, and the voice of existing intelligent home device is known Other device includes sound identification module, A/D modular converters, endpoint detection module, pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module, template Storehouse and HMM type selection modules, HMM type selection modules with equipment by being wirelessly attached, and ATL and the choosing of HMM types Select module and use bidirectional data transfers, be electrically connected with due to being used between sound identification module and the progress of A/D modular converters, in language Lack anti-aliasing filtering module between sound identification module and A/D modular converters so that the data signal of A/D modular converters output is easy There is the phenomenon of fold-over distortion.
The content of the invention
Based on technical problem existing for background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of speech recognition dress of intelligent home device Put.
A kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device proposed by the present invention, including speech recognition equipment shell and setting In the circuit board of speech recognition equipment enclosure, the circuit board is provided with anti-aliasing filtering module, A/D modular converters, end points Detection module, pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module and HMM type selection modules, and anti-aliasing filtering module, A/D modular converters, Endpoint detection module, pretreatment module, characteristic extracting module and HMM type selection modules are electrically connected with successively.
The anti-aliasing filtering module includes operational amplifier U1, and operational amplifier U1 pin 2 is electrically connected with electric capacity C3 One end, electric capacity C4 one end and resistance R2 one end, the resistance R2 other end is electrically connected with electric capacity C1 one end, electric capacity C2 One end and resistance R1 one end, the resistance R1 other end is electrically connected with sound identification module, and sound identification module is installed In the side of speech recognition equipment shell on one side, operational amplifier U1 pin 4 is grounded, and operational amplifier U1 pin 8 is electrical Potentiometer RP the first fixing end is connected with, and potentiometer RP the second fixing end is electrically connected with power supply VCC and potentiometer RP Sliding end, operational amplifier U1 pin 3 is electrically connected with resistance R3 one end, and resistance R3 other end ground connection, computing Amplifier U1 pin 1 is electrically connected with the electric capacity C1 other end, the electric capacity C2 other end, the electric capacity C3 other end, electric capacity C4 The other end and resistance R4 one end, the resistance R4 other end is electrically connected with electric capacity C5 one end, electric capacity C6 one end and electricity R5 one end is hindered, and the resistance R5 other end is electrically connected with operational amplifier U2 pin 2, electric capacity C7 one end and electric capacity C8 One end, operational amplifier U2 pin 4 is grounded, and operational amplifier U2 pin 8 and potentiometer RP the first fixing end are electrical Connection, operational amplifier U2 pin 3 are electrically connected with resistance R6 one end, and resistance R6 other end ground connection, operation amplifier Device U2 pin 1 other end with electric capacity C5, the electric capacity C6 other end, the electric capacity C7 other end and electric capacity the C8 respectively other end It is electrically connected with, and the input of operational amplifier U2 pin 1 and A/D modular converters is electrically connected with.
Preferably, the HMM type selection modules are electrically connected with ATL, and ATL and HMM type selection modules Using bidirectional data transfers, HMM type selection modules are by being wirelessly connected with equipment.
Preferably, the model WH19 of the potentiometer RP, and power supply VCC is 5 volts of power supplys.
Preferably, the model of the operational amplifier U1 and operational amplifier U2 are LM346, and operational amplifier U1 and Operational amplifier U2 is programmable operational amplifier.
Preferably, the resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5 and resistance R6 resistance are followed successively by 10K Ω、10KΩ、2.4KΩ、10KΩ、10KΩ、2.4KΩ。
Preferably, the electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7 and electric capacity C8 Capacitance is followed successively by 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F.
Preferably, the sound identification module is used to the sound that user sends be identified, then sound identification module It is sent in the form of analog signal in anti-aliasing filtering module.
Preferably, the data signal that the endpoint detection module is exported using display mode to A/D modular converters is held Point detection, then the data signal after detection is transported in pretreatment module and pre-processed by endpoint detection module, last pre- Processing module is controlled according to the result after processing to characteristic extracting module.
Preferably, the HMM type selection modules are used to receive the signal characteristic transmitted by characteristic extracting module, then Signal characteristic of the HMM type selection modules according to transmitted by characteristic extracting module is selected from ATL, last HMM types Selecting module carries out controlled in wireless to equipment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:(1)By having increased anti-aliasing filtering newly between sound identification module and A/D modular converters Module, and anti-aliasing filtering module is by operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, electricity Hinder R5, resistance R6, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, potentiometer RP Formed with power supply VCC, the analog signal that anti-aliasing filtering module can export to sound identification module is removed the width in environment Band random noise, then anti-aliasing filtering module the analog signal after processing is transported on A/D modular converters, greatly avoid There is the phenomenon of aliased distortion in the data signal that A/D modular converters are changed;(2)By in power supply VCC and operational amplifier U1 Pin 8 and operational amplifier U2 pin 8 between increased potentiometer RP newly, user can be to anti-aliasing filtering by potentiometer RP The filter factor of module is precisely adjusted.
The present invention is economical and practical, has increased anti-aliasing filtering module newly between sound identification module and A/D modular converters, can be with There is the phenomenon of aliased distortion, and the filtering of anti-aliasing filtering module in the effective data signal for avoiding A/D modular converters from being changed Coefficient can be adjusted precisely by potentiometer RP.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of fundamental diagram of the speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device proposed by the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that a kind of speech recognition equipment moderate resistance of intelligent home device proposed by the present invention mixes the inside electricity of filtration module Lu Tu.
In figure:1- speech recognition equipments shell, 2- sound identification modules, 3- anti-aliasing filterings module, 4- A/D modular converters, 5- endpoint detection modules, 6- pretreatment modules, 7- characteristic extracting modules, 8- HMM type selection modules, 9- ATLs, 10- are set It is standby.
Embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further to explain.
Embodiment:With reference to figure 1-3, a kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device is proposed in the present embodiment, including Speech recognition equipment shell 1 and the circuit board being arranged on inside speech recognition equipment shell 1, circuit board are provided with anti-aliasing filtering mould Block 3, A/D modular converters 4, endpoint detection module 5, pretreatment module 6, characteristic extracting module 7 and HMM type selection modules 8, and Anti-aliasing filtering module 3, A/D modular converters 4, endpoint detection module 5, pretreatment module 6, characteristic extracting module 7 and the choosing of HMM types Module 8 is selected to be electrically connected with successively;Anti-aliasing filtering module 3 includes operational amplifier U1, and operational amplifier U1 pin 2 is electrically connected with There is one end of electric capacity C3 one end, electric capacity C4 one end and resistance R2, the resistance R2 other end is electrically connected with the one of electric capacity C1 The one end at end, electric capacity C2 one end and resistance R1, the resistance R1 other end is electrically connected with sound identification module 2, and voice is known Other module 2 is arranged on the side of speech recognition equipment shell 1 on one side, and operational amplifier U1 pin 4 is grounded, operational amplifier U1 Pin 8 be electrically connected with potentiometer RP the first fixing end, and potentiometer RP the second fixing end is electrically connected with power supply VCC With potentiometer RP sliding end, operational amplifier U1 pin 3 is electrically connected with resistance R3 one end, and the resistance R3 other end Ground connection, operational amplifier U1 pin 1 be electrically connected with the electric capacity C1 other end, the electric capacity C2 other end, electric capacity C3 it is another End, the electric capacity C4 other end and resistance R4 one end, the resistance R4 other end are electrically connected with electric capacity C5 one end, electric capacity C6 One end and resistance R5 one end, and the resistance R5 other end is electrically connected with operational amplifier U2 pin 2, electric capacity C7 one end With electric capacity C8 one end, operational amplifier U2 pin 4 is grounded, and operational amplifier U2 pin 8 is solid with the first of potentiometer RP Fixed end is electrically connected with, and operational amplifier U2 pin 3 is electrically connected with resistance R6 one end, and resistance R6 other end ground connection, Operational amplifier U2 pin 1 other end with electric capacity C5, the electric capacity C6 other end, the electric capacity C7 other end and electric capacity C8 respectively The other end be electrically connected with, and the input of operational amplifier U2 pin 1 and A/D modular converters 4 is electrically connected with, by language Anti-aliasing filtering module 3 is increased between sound identification module 2 and A/D modular converters 4 newly, and anti-aliasing filtering module 3 is by operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, potentiometer RP and power supply VCC compositions, anti-aliasing filtering module 3 can be with The analog signal exported to sound identification module 2 is removed the broadband random noise in environment, and then anti-aliasing filtering module 3 will Analog signal after processing is transported on A/D modular converters 4, greatly avoids the data signal that A/D modular converters 4 are changed There is the phenomenon of aliased distortion, by power supply VCC and operational amplifier U1 pin 8 and operational amplifier U2 pin 8 it Between increased potentiometer RP newly, the filter factor that user can resist mixed filtration module 3 by potentiometer RP is precisely adjusted, this Invent economical and practical, increased anti-aliasing filtering module 3 newly between sound identification module 2 and A/D modular converters 4, can be effective There is the phenomenon of aliased distortion, and the filter factor of anti-aliasing filtering module 3 in the data signal for avoiding A/D modular converters 4 from being changed Can precisely it be adjusted by potentiometer RP.
In the present embodiment, HMM type selection modules 8 are electrically connected with ATL 9, and ATL 9 and HMM type selecting moulds Block 8 uses bidirectional data transfers, and HMM type selection modules 8 are by being wirelessly connected with equipment 10, potentiometer RP model WH19, and power supply VCC is 5 volts of power supplys, operational amplifier U1 and operational amplifier U2 model are LM346, and operation amplifier Device U1 and operational amplifier U2 is programmable operational amplifier, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5 and electricity Resistance R6 resistance is followed successively by 10K Ω, 10K Ω, 2.4K Ω, 10K Ω, 10K Ω, 2.4K Ω, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electricity The capacitance for holding C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7 and electric capacity C8 is followed successively by 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F, sound identification module 2 are used to the sound that user sends be identified, and then sound identification module 2 is with analog signal Form be sent in anti-aliasing filtering module 3, the numeral that endpoint detection module 5 is exported to A/D modular converters 4 using display mode Signal carries out end-point detection, and then the data signal after detection is transported in pretreatment module 6 and carried out in advance by endpoint detection module 5 Processing, last pretreatment module 6 are controlled according to the result after processing to characteristic extracting module 7, HMM type selection modules 8 For receiving the signal characteristic transmitted by characteristic extracting module 7, then HMM type selection modules 8 are according to the institute of characteristic extracting module 7 The signal characteristic of transmission is selected from ATL 9, and last HMM type selection modules 8 carry out controlled in wireless to equipment 10, is led to Cross and increased anti-aliasing filtering module 3 newly between sound identification module 2 and A/D modular converters 4, and anti-aliasing filtering module 3 is by computing Amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, potentiometer RP and power supply VCC compositions, anti-aliasing filtering mould The analog signal that block 3 can export to sound identification module 2 is removed the broadband random noise in environment, then anti-aliasing filtering Analog signal after processing is transported on A/D modular converters 4 by module 3, greatly avoids what A/D modular converters 4 were changed There is the phenomenon of aliased distortion in data signal, passes through the pin 8 and operational amplifier U2 in power supply VCC and operational amplifier U1 Potentiometer RP is increased between pin 8 newly, the filter factor that user can resist mixed filtration module 3 by potentiometer RP is carried out precisely Adjustment, the present invention is economical and practical, has increased anti-aliasing filtering module 3 newly between sound identification module 2 and A/D modular converters 4, can be with There is the phenomenon of aliased distortion, and the filter of anti-aliasing filtering module 3 in the effective data signal for avoiding A/D modular converters 4 from being changed Wave system number can be adjusted precisely by potentiometer RP.
In the present embodiment, when sound identification module 2 receives the sound instruction of user, sound identification module 2 can be to receiving To sound instruction be identified, the broadband random noise being wherein mingled with the sound instruction of user in environment, then voice Identification module 2 is sent in the form of analog signal by operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U2, resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5, resistance R6, electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7, electric capacity C8, potentiometer RP and power supply VCC composition anti-aliasing filterings module 3, what anti-aliasing filtering module 3 can export to sound identification module 2 Analog signal is removed the broadband random noise in environment, and then anti-aliasing filtering module 3 conveys the analog signal after processing Onto A/D modular converters 4 so that the data signal that A/D modular converters 4 are changed is not in the phenomenon of aliased distortion, and A/D turns Data signal after conversion is sent to endpoint detection module 5 by mold changing block 4, and endpoint detection module 5 is turned using display mode to A/D Change the mold the data signal that block 4 exports and carry out end-point detection, then the data signal after detection is transported to pre- by endpoint detection module 5 Being pre-processed in processing module 6, last pretreatment module 6 is controlled according to the result after processing to characteristic extracting module 7, Characteristic extracting module 7 sends signal characteristic to HMM type selection modules 8, and HMM type selection modules 8 are according to characteristic extracting module 7 Transmitted signal characteristic is selected from ATL 9, and last HMM type selection modules 8 carry out controlled in wireless to equipment 10; When the filter factor inside anti-aliasing filtering module 3 needs adjustment in addition, it is only necessary to rotate the completion of potentiometer RP cans.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device, including speech recognition equipment shell(1)Be arranged on speech recognition Crust of the device(1)Internal circuit board, it is characterised in that:The circuit board is provided with anti-aliasing filtering module(3), A/D moduluss of conversion Block(4), endpoint detection module(5), pretreatment module(6), characteristic extracting module(7)With HMM type selection modules(8), and it is anti- Mixed filtration module(3), A/D modular converters(4), endpoint detection module(5), pretreatment module(6), characteristic extracting module(7)With HMM type selection modules(8)It is electrically connected with successively;
The anti-aliasing filtering module(3)Including operational amplifier U1, operational amplifier U1 pin 2 is electrically connected with electric capacity C3's One end of one end, electric capacity C4 one end and resistance R2, the resistance R2 other end are electrically connected with electric capacity C1 one end, electric capacity C2 One end and resistance R1 one end, the resistance R1 other end are electrically connected with sound identification module(2), and sound identification module(2) Installed in speech recognition equipment shell(1)Side on one side, operational amplifier U1 pin 4 is grounded, and operational amplifier U1's draws Pin 8 is electrically connected with potentiometer RP the first fixing end, and potentiometer RP the second fixing end is electrically connected with power supply VCC and electricity Position device RP sliding end, operational amplifier U1 pin 3 are electrically connected with resistance R3 one end, and resistance R3 another termination Ground, operational amplifier U1 pin 1 be electrically connected with the electric capacity C1 other end, the electric capacity C2 other end, electric capacity C3 the other end, The electric capacity C4 other end and resistance R4 one end, the resistance R4 other end are electrically connected with electric capacity C5 one end, the one of electric capacity C6 End and resistance R5 one end, and the resistance R5 other end be electrically connected with operational amplifier U2 pin 2, electric capacity C7 one end and Electric capacity C8 one end, operational amplifier U2 pin 4 are grounded, and operational amplifier U2 pin 8 is fixed with the first of potentiometer RP End is electrically connected with, and operational amplifier U2 pin 3 is electrically connected with resistance R6 one end, and resistance R6 other end ground connection, fortune Calculate amplifier U2 pin 1 other end with electric capacity C5, the electric capacity C6 other end, the electric capacity C7 other end and electric capacity C8 respectively The other end is electrically connected with, and operational amplifier U2 pin 1 and A/D modular converters(4)Input be electrically connected with.
A kind of 2. speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The HMM classes Type selecting module(8)It is electrically connected with ATL(9), and ATL(9)With HMM type selection modules(8)Using bi-directional data Transmission, HMM type selection modules(8)By being wirelessly connected with equipment(10).
A kind of 3. speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The potentiometer RP model WH19, and power supply VCC is 5 volts of power supplys.
A kind of 4. speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The computing is put Big device U1 and operational amplifier U2 model is LM346, and operational amplifier U1 and operational amplifier U2 are programmable fortune Calculate amplifier.
A kind of 5. speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The resistance R1, resistance R2, resistance R3, resistance R4, resistance R5 and resistance R6 resistance be followed successively by 10K Ω, 10K Ω, 2.4K Ω, 10K Ω, 10KΩ、2.4KΩ。
A kind of 6. speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The electric capacity C1, electric capacity C2, electric capacity C3, electric capacity C4, electric capacity C5, electric capacity C6, electric capacity C7 and electric capacity C8 capacitance are followed successively by 33 μ F, 33 μ F, 33 μ F、33μF、33μF、33μF、33μF、33μF。
A kind of 7. speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The voice is known Other module(2)For the sound that user sends to be identified, then sound identification module(2)Sent in the form of analog signal To anti-aliasing filtering module(3)On.
A kind of 8. speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end points inspection Survey module(5)Using display mode to A/D modular converters(4)The data signal of output carries out end-point detection, then end-point detection Module(5)Data signal after detection is transported to pretreatment module(6)On pre-processed, last pretreatment module(6)Root According to the result after processing to characteristic extracting module(7)It is controlled.
A kind of 9. speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The HMM classes Type selecting module(8)For receiving characteristic extracting module(7)Transmitted signal characteristic, then HMM type selection modules(8)Root According to characteristic extracting module(7)Transmitted signal characteristic is from ATL(9)In selected, last HMM type selection modules(8) To equipment(10)Carry out controlled in wireless.
CN201711251101.6A 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device Pending CN107863101A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711251101.6A CN107863101A (en) 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of speech recognition equipment of intelligent home device

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Application publication date: 20180330