CN107860187A - A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer - Google Patents
A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107860187A CN107860187A CN201711125392.4A CN201711125392A CN107860187A CN 107860187 A CN107860187 A CN 107860187A CN 201711125392 A CN201711125392 A CN 201711125392A CN 107860187 A CN107860187 A CN 107860187A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- room
- breaks
- break
- suspended state
- vane
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer, including air inlet, separating chamber, vane room, breaks up room, go out air compartment, break up motor, clean motor, slag-drip opening.Main shaft through separating chamber, vane room, break up room.Main shaft one end is by shaft coupling and breaks up motor connection, and the other end is connected by fix bar with chamber interior walls are broken up.Sweeper is installed in separating chamber.Vane room is located at separating chamber and broken up among room, and guide vane is provided with vane.Break up interior and break up blade containing inner cone and outer cone and on main shaft.Spout is located at air compartment side wall.The present invention and break up to dry and dried while one, material scattering, the thermal efficiency is high, and drying materials are thorough, easy to maintenance, is a kind of new drying plant, the tack apparatus high especially suitable for water content.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dryer technical field, more particularly to a kind of suspended state breaks up dryer.
Background technology
At present, in various drying materials, what industrialization generally used is material for rotary dryer, its operation principle
Fed from front end by feeding equipment, by breaing up in drying course, crushed, dispersal device is distributed on dryer internal flow
(ensure that heat exchange effect of the material inside dryer).Hot gas is in contact with material, passes through heat transfer, convection current, radiation
Material is transferred heat to Deng various ways, so that temperature of charge constantly raises, moisture is constantly evaporated, and finally meets moisture
It is required that material from lower part outlet discharging, extracted out with the gas of water vapour by chimney by blower fan.
However, the dryer of such a form is difficult in adapt to the drying of high-moisture percentage viscous material, because such a material is in heap
It is difficult to disperse under cumuliformis state, hot gas and surface of material contact, heat and mass is slow, and moisture evaporation speed is low, it is difficult to reaches pre-
The drying effect of phase.
The content of the invention
The shortcomings that in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of suspended state to break up dryer,
High with the thermal efficiency, drying materials are thorough, it is easy to maintenance the features such as.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer, including cylinder, is provided with the air compartment that goes out of charging aperture, middle part at the top of cylinder for side wall
The room of breaing up of rod is broken up for band, bottom is the separating chamber for tapping into air port, it is characterised in that set between room in separating chamber and breaing up
There is vane room, the hot blast entered by air inlet enters the room of breaing up after separating chamber, upwardly through vane room and realizes drying, and carrying is beaten
Material is discharged from air compartment is gone out after dissipating.
The top broken up rod and be arranged on main shaft, main shaft is through separating chamber, vane room and breaks up room, lower end and reduction box
Output axis connection, the input shaft of reduction box and break up motor connection, spindle top is connected by fix bar with chamber interior walls are broken up.
The chamber interior of breaing up is provided with contour inner cone and outer cone, and it using main shaft is the summit in axle center upper that the inner cone, which is,
Solid cone, the outer cone subtracts the structure that a hollow cone forms by stack shell, the hollow cone be with
Main shaft is hollow cone of the summit in axle center under, small big conical ring passage under formation between outer cone and inner cone.
The vane room is made up of closing outer shroud and closing inner ring, and it is intermediate annular cavity to close in inner ring, the conical ring
The lower mouth of passage is connected with the closing inner and outer ring top side wall of vane room.
The intermediate annular cavity is provided with guide vane, and the hot blast is oriented into the conical ring passage.
The guide vane is rectangular configuration, is in 45~65 ° of angles with horizontal direction.
The separating chamber bottom sets slag-drip opening, and slag-drip opening bottom is provided with air valve door, the inside of separating chamber set by
Clean motor-driven sweeper.
It is described to clear away device, its by belt or gear or other be reliably connected and driven by cleaning motor.
The spout can be one or two or multiple.
The air valve, can be unpowered or electric and pneumatic all kinds of air valve doors.
The main shaft, it is connected with motor can use the connection of direct-connected or belt or reduction box connection.
It is described to break up rod, can be one or more combinations in bar-shaped, prismatic, sheet.
Described to break up rod, it can be one layer, two layers or multilayer that it, which is arranged, and every layer of arrangement quantity is two or more.
Described to break up rod, it is connected with main shaft can use the diversified forms such as welding, bolt connection, riveting.
10~25m/s of wind speed of the air inlet, 25~50m/s of wind speed of vane room, break up 5~15m/ of wind speed of room
S, go out 10~25m/s of wind speed of air compartment.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Compared with prior art, such a dryer is broken up below in suspended state, side drying, therefore material conducts heat, and passes
Matter speed is fast, and the thermal efficiency is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is vane cell structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the present invention in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in figure 1, the present invention breaks up dryer, including air inlet 01, separating chamber 02, vane room for a kind of suspended state
03rd, room 04 is broken up, goes out air compartment 05, breaks up motor 09, cleans motor 07, slag-drip opening 10 etc..Air inlet 01 is located at separating chamber 02 1
Side, for separating chamber 02 positioned at drying motor spindle is broken up, vane room 03 is located at the top of separating chamber 02, breaks up room 04 and is located on vane room 03
Portion, go out air compartment 05 positioned at the top of room 04 is broken up, break up motor 09, cleaning motor 07, slag-drip opening 10 and be located at vane room bottom.
Main shaft 13 runs through separating chamber 02, vane room 03, breaks up room 04, and lower end and reduction box 08 export axis connection, reduction box
08 input shaft and break up motor 09 and connect, the top of main shaft 13, which is provided with, breaks up rod 14, and the top of main shaft 13 is by fix bar 17 and breaks up
The inwall of room 04 is connected.
Go out the side wall of air compartment 05 and charging aperture 06 is installed.
Break up and inner cone 16 and outer cone 15 are installed inside room 04.
Sweeper 18 is installed, sweeper 18 is driven by cleaning motor 07 inside separating chamber 02.
Slag-drip opening 10 is located at the bottom of separating chamber 02, and the bottom of slag-drip opening 10 is provided with air valve door 11.
As shown in Fig. 2 vane room 03 is made up of closing outer shroud, closing inner ring and intermediate annular cavity, pacify in toroidal cavity
Equipped with equally distributed guide vane 12.
The present invention working method be：
Dryer will be broken up and be vertically installed to specified location, charging aperture 06 is connected with drawing-in device, goes out air compartment 05 and air draft
Material collecting device is connected, and air inlet 01 is connected with intake stack, it is necessary to when breaing up dryer work, breaks up motor 04, cleans
Motor 07, open drawing-in device and rear end air draft material collecting device.Material is broken up in machine drum body by charging aperture 06 into drying, main
Rod 14 of breaing up on axle 13 rotates at a high speed in the case where breaing up the drive of motor 09, is broken up with charging collision.
At the same time, drying hot blast is entered in the presence of exhaust blower by air inlet 01, by separating chamber 02, into vane
Room 03, the guide vane being arranged on vane so that hot blast, which is formed, rotates upward air-flow.
The material broken up by breaing up rod 14, while carrying out heat exchange mass transfer by hot blast, little particle takes drying out of by hot blast
Beater, bulky grain rotate with hot blast, are thrown toward side wall, continue to break up drying, until being carried over system.
If have in feeding compared with disaster broken material, it is impossible to taken up by wind, by vane room 03, into vane room 02, by cleaning
Device 18 is cleaned to slag-drip opening 10, then breaks up dryer through the discharge of air valve door 11.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, any formal limitation not is made to the present invention, though
So the present invention is disclosed above with preferred embodiment, but is not limited to the present invention, any to be familiar with this professional technology people
Member without departing from the scope of the present invention, when the technology contents using the disclosure above make it is a little change or be modified to
The equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, as long as being the content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention
Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification that above example is made, in the range of still falling within technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of suspended state breaks up dryer, including cylinder, go out air compartment at the top of cylinder for what side wall was provided with charging aperture (06)
(05), middle part be band break up rod (14) break up room (04), bottom is the separating chamber (02) for tapping into air port (01), and its feature exists
In in separating chamber (02) and breaing up and be provided with vane room (03) between room (04), the hot blast entered by air inlet (01) is through dividing wind
Behind room (02), enter upwardly through vane room (03) and break up room (04) and realize drying, carrying breaks up rear material from going out air compartment (05)
Discharge.
2. suspended state breaks up dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the rod (14) of breaing up is arranged on main shaft
(13) top, main shaft (13) through separating chamber (02), vane room (03) and break up room (04), lower end and reduction box (08) it is defeated
Go out axis connection, the input shaft of reduction box (08) connects with motor (09) is broken up, and main shaft (13) top is by fix bar (17) and breaks up
Room (04) inwall is connected.
3. suspended state breaks up dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described break up is provided with inside room (04)
High inner cone (16) and outer cone (15), the inner cone (16) be with main shaft (13) for axle center summit in upper solid cone,
The outer cone (15) is subtracted the structure that a hollow cone forms by stack shell, and the hollow cone is to be with main shaft (13)
Hollow cone of the summit in axle center under, small big conical ring passage under being formed between outer cone (15) and inner cone (16).
4. suspended state breaks up dryer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the vane room (03) by closing outer shroud and
Inner ring composition is closed, it is intermediate annular cavity to close in inner ring, in the lower mouth of the conical ring passage and the closing of vane room (03)
Outer shroud top side wall connects.
5. suspended state breaks up dryer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the intermediate annular cavity is provided with guiding
Blade (12), the hot blast is oriented to the conical ring passage.
6. suspended state breaks up dryer according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the guide vane (12) is rectangle knot
Structure, it is in 45~65 ° of angles with horizontal direction.
7. suspended state breaks up dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that separating chamber (02) bottom sets deslagging
Mouth (10), slag-drip opening (10) bottom are provided with air valve door (11), and the inside of separating chamber (02) is set is driven by cleaning motor (07)
Dynamic sweeper (18).
8. suspended state breaks up dryer according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the device (18) of clearing away passes through belt or tooth
Wheel connection is driven by cleaning motor (07)；The charging aperture (06) is one or more；The air valve door (11) is without dynamic
Power or electric and pneumatic air valve door；The main shaft (13) breaks up motor using the connection of direct-connected or belt or reduction box (08) connection
(09)；The rod (14) of breaing up is one or more combination in bar-shaped, prismatic, sheet；The rod (14) of breaing up is arranged as one
Layer or multilayer, every layer of arrangement quantity is two or more；The rod (14) of breaing up is using welding, bolt connection or riveting method connection
Main shaft (13).
9. suspended state breaks up dryer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wind speed 10 of the air inlet (01)~
25m/s, the 25~50m/s of wind speed of vane room (03), break up 5~15m/s of wind speed of room (04), go out the wind speed 10 of air compartment (05)~
25m/s。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125392.4A CN107860187A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125392.4A CN107860187A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107860187A true CN107860187A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61700427
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711125392.4A Pending CN107860187A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107860187A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2729602Y (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2005-09-28 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | Vulcanizing bed dryer having breaking mixing function |
| CN201637230U (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-11-17 | 杭州钱江干燥设备有限公司 | Boiling drier |
| CN201964731U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-09-07 | 卢洪波 | Rotor type thrashing dryer |
| CN102628641A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-08 | 茂名市银华高岭土实业有限公司 | Horizontal flash evaporation drying machine |
| CN205878756U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-01-11 | 向杰 | Ebullated bed drying device |
| CN207600116U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-07-10 | 北京中科领向环保研究院有限公司 | A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711125392.4A patent/CN107860187A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2729602Y (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2005-09-28 | 山东天力干燥设备有限公司 | Vulcanizing bed dryer having breaking mixing function |
| CN201637230U (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2010-11-17 | 杭州钱江干燥设备有限公司 | Boiling drier |
| CN201964731U (en) * | 2010-12-27 | 2011-09-07 | 卢洪波 | Rotor type thrashing dryer |
| CN102628641A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-08 | 茂名市银华高岭土实业有限公司 | Horizontal flash evaporation drying machine |
| CN205878756U (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-01-11 | 向杰 | Ebullated bed drying device |
| CN207600116U (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-07-10 | 北京中科领向环保研究院有限公司 | A kind of suspended state breaks up dryer |
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|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 100176 Floor 11, 1201, No. 5 Building, 10 Ronghua South Road, Daxing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing Applicant after: Beijing Zhongke Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd Address before: 100176 Floor 11, 1201, No. 5 Building, 10 Ronghua South Road, Changping Economic and Technological Development Zone, Beijing Applicant before: Beijing Zhongke Environmental Protection Research Institute Co Ltd |
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| CB02 | Change of applicant information |