CN107860171A - A kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system and method - Google Patents

A kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107860171A
CN107860171A CN201711058762.7A CN201711058762A CN107860171A CN 107860171 A CN107860171 A CN 107860171A CN 201711058762 A CN201711058762 A CN 201711058762A CN 107860171 A CN107860171 A CN 107860171A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
liquid
valve
expander
pipeline
liquid expander
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711058762.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙金菊
宋鹏
霍长江
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Jiaotong University filed Critical Xian Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201711058762.7A priority Critical patent/CN107860171A/en
Publication of CN107860171A publication Critical patent/CN107860171A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04375Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
    • F25J3/04387Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using liquid or hydraulic turbine expansion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04248Generation of cold for compensating heat leaks or liquid production, e.g. by Joule-Thompson expansion
    • F25J3/04375Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc.
    • F25J3/04381Details relating to the work expansion, e.g. process parameter etc. using work extraction by mechanical coupling of compression and expansion so-called companders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04763Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used
    • F25J3/04769Operation, control and regulation of the process; Instrumentation within the process
    • F25J3/04812Different modes, i.e. "runs" of operation
    • F25J3/04824Stopping of the process, e.g. defrosting or deriming; Back-up procedures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2230/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for increasing the pressure of gaseous process streams
    • F25J2230/20Integrated compressor and process expander; Gear box arrangement; Multiple compressors on a common shaft
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/30Dynamic liquid or hydraulic expansion with extraction of work, e.g. single phase or two-phase turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2240/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for expanding of process streams
    • F25J2240/40Expansion without extracting work, i.e. isenthalpic throttling, e.g. JT valve, regulating valve or venturi, or isentropic nozzle, e.g. Laval

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system and method, turns down liquid expander nozzle aperture first, is at the same time gradually opened liquid choke valve, and both coordinateds make supercharger outlet pressure remain stable;Treat that liquid expander nozzle completely closes, close quick action emergency valve, and then liquid expander is steadily stopped transport;Then, closing liquid expanding machine inlet and outlet stop valve, opens liquid expander inlet pipeline drain valve, outlet conduit tapping valve, blow through valve, discharges liquid in expanding machine and its pipeline;Finally, introducing heating gas makes liquid expander and its pipeline temperature rise to environment temperature.The method can make the liquid expander in existing operation cryogenic air separation plant steadily stop transport and efficiently switch to choke valve decompression;The method can integrate with automated control technology, by realize from liquid expander to choke valve it is more efficient, more accurately switch.

Description

A kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to cryogenic air separation technical field, it is related to the shutdown technology of cryogenic air separation key equipment, more particularly to A kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system and method.
Background technology
Cryogenic liquid expanding machine is the novel energy-saving device in large-scale space division device, for substituting traditional liquid choke valve Complete the reducing pressure by regulating flow of highly pressurised liquid.Compared with choke valve, cryogenic liquid expanding machine can lift the efficiency of a whole set of air separation unit, The serious cavitation phenomenons caused also by the throttling of liquid choke valve is effectively suppressed simultaneously.
In the air separation unit of reality, cryogenic liquid expanding machine is mounted in parallel with liquid choke valve, maintains the excessively stream of the two Amount is the necessary condition of space division flow stable operation.Generally completed in the air separation unit of carrying liqs expanding machine by liquid expander high The reducing pressure by regulating flow of press liquid medium, and choke valve is in stand-by state.The shutdown of liquid expander in the space division system to put into operation It is exactly the process that the throttling of liquid choke valve is switched to from liquid expander throttling on process nature.In this handoff procedure, throttling Valve opening needs gradually increase, and liquid expander nozzle aperture is gradually reduced, and both cooperations could maintain space division stream Journey is stable, and then ensures air separation unit normal operation.If the imbalance of both adjustment, will influence each core machine of air separation unit The stable operation of (air compressor machine, gas expander, supercharger), even results in the shutdown of a whole set of air separation unit.
It is cryogenic liquid expanding machine skill that the steady shutdown of liquid expander how is realized in the industrial air separation unit to put into operation The key issue of art popularization and application.At present, open source information in this respect is not found with foreign countries at home.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system and method, this method can make space division The throttle device of highly pressurised liquid in device is steadily switched to liquid choke valve by liquid expander, is avoided because liquid expander Shutdown cause the accident of whole air separation unit to stop production.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that being realized by following approach:
A kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system, including liquid expander, liquid choke valve, drain valve, heating gas are cut Only valve and tapping valve, inlet stop valve and quick action emergency valve, liquid expander are provided with the inlet duct of liquid expander Outlet conduit on be provided with outlet shutoff valve, be parallel with the inlet duct and outlet conduit of liquid expander liquid throttling Valve, and the entrance of inlet stop valve and liquid choke valve is connected with liquid input tube road, and liquid choke valve ends with outlet The outlet of valve is connected with liquid output pipe road;Drain valve passes through the pipeline between pipeline and inlet stop valve and quick action emergency valve It is connected, heating gas stop valve is connected by pipeline between pipeline and liquid expander and outlet shutoff valve, and tapping valve passes through pipeline Pipeline is connected between liquid expander and outlet shutoff valve, and liquid expander is also associated with blow through valve.
Further improve of the invention is that liquid expander is directly connected with generator or power-equipment.
Further improve of the invention is that liquid expander is connected through reduction box with generator or power-equipment.
Further improve of the invention is that liquid expander and quick action emergency valve are arranged in ice chest.
A kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine closing method, liquid expander nozzle aperture is turned down first, while open big liquid section Valve is flowed, both synergic adjustments maintain the stabilization of supercharger outlet pressure;After liquid expander nozzle completely closes, close urgent Stop valve, so that liquid expander unit is steadily stopped transport;Liquid expander inlet and outlet stop valve is then switched off, it is swollen to open liquid Swollen machine inlet pipeline drain valve, outlet conduit tapping valve and blow through valve, exclude expanding machine in and pipeline in liquid;Finally utilize Liquid expander and its pipeline are heated up to environment temperature by purified air.
Further improve of the invention is, comprises the following steps that:
First, while the nozzle aperture of liquid expander is turned down, the aperture of liquid choke valve is slowly increased, and maintain The stable outlet pressure of supercharger, makes the load of liquid expander progressively reduce in this way;
Second, as liquid throttle valve opening gradually increases, the nozzle aperture of liquid expander gradually turns down, liquid expansion The rotating speed of machine gradually reduces, and when liquid expander nozzle completely closes, closes quick action emergency valve, expanding machine unit is steadily stopped Fortune;
3rd, inlet stop valve and outlet shutoff valve are closed, inlet pipeline liquid is excluded by drain valve;Pass through blowing Valve and tapping valve, exclude liquid in liquid expander main frame and outlet conduit;
4th, blow through valve and tapping valve are closed, opens heating gas stop valve, liquid expander nozzle and emergency cut-off Valve, purified gas is introduced into above-mentioned part and discharged by drain valve, until liquid expander inside and its inlet and outlet pipeline approach Environment temperature, indicate that cryogenic liquid expanding machine is steadily shut down.
Further improve of the invention is, opens heating gas stop valve, quick action emergency valve and drain valve, and purifying is empty Gas reversely sequentially enters liquid expander diffuser pipe, impeller, nozzle, spiral case and its import component.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
(1) closing method of liquid expander can make liquid expander steady in cryogenic air separation plant described in the invention While shutdown, choke valve throttling is quickly switched into.Can expand the liquid in existing operation cryogenic air separation plant using the method Machine is steadily stopped transport and efficiently switches to choke valve decompression, is maintained the stabilization of supercharger outlet pressure, is avoided and expanded by liquid Resistance of pipe system significant changes caused by machine shutdown and its abnormal shutdown of caused core machine, air separation unit failure are stopped transport Problem.
(2) present invention can also be implemented with Integration ofTechnologies such as Automated condtrols, realize the automation that liquid expander is shut down Control, it is more efficient, accurate, be reliably completed from liquid expander be throttled to liquid choke valve throttling switching.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is block diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure:1- liquid choke valves, 2- inlet stop valves, 3- drain valves, 4- quick action emergency valve by-passing valves, 5- emergency cut-offs Valve, 6- liquid expanders, 7- reduction boxes, 8- generators, 9- blows through valve, 10- heating gas stop valves, 11- tapping valves, 12- outlets Stop valve, 13- ice chests.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Referring to Fig. 1, cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system of the invention, including liquid expander 6, liquid choke valve 1, row Valve 3, heating gas stop valve 10 and tapping valve 11 are put, inlet stop valve 2 and tight is provided with the inlet duct of liquid expander 6 Anxious stop valve 5, outlet shutoff valve 12 is provided with the outlet conduit of liquid expander 6, the inlet duct of liquid expander 6 is with going out Be parallel with liquid choke valve 1 on mouthful pipeline, and the entrance of inlet stop valve 2 and liquid choke valve 1 with liquid input tube road It is connected, liquid choke valve 1 is connected with the outlet of outlet shutoff valve 12 with liquid output pipe road;Drain valve 3 is by pipeline with entering Pipeline between mouthful stop valve 2 and quick action emergency valve 5 is connected, and heating gas stop valve 10 is by pipeline and liquid expander 6 and goes out Pipeline is connected between mouth stop valve 12, and tapping valve 11 passes through pipeline phase between pipeline and liquid expander 6 and outlet shutoff valve 12 Even, liquid expander 6 is also associated with blow through valve 9.The both ends of quick action emergency valve 5 are parallel with quick action emergency valve by-passing valve 4.Liquid is swollen Swollen machine 6 is connected through reduction box 7 with generator 8 (or power-equipment), or directly (or power is set liquid expander 6 with generator 8 It is standby) it is connected, liquid expander 6 and quick action emergency valve 5 are arranged in ice chest 13.
The closing method of liquid expander in cryogenic air separation plant based on said system, liquid expansion is slowly turned down first Machine nozzle aperture, while big liquid choke valve is slowly driven, both synergic adjustments maintain the stabilization of supercharger outlet pressure;Treat liquid After nozzle of expansion machine completely closes, quick action emergency valve is closed, so that liquid expander unit is steadily stopped transport;It is then switched off liquid Expanding machine imports and exports stop valve, opens liquid expander inlet pipeline drain valve, outlet conduit tapping valve, blow through valve etc., excludes Liquid in expanding machine and in pipeline;Liquid expander and its pipeline are finally heated up to environment temperature using purified air.Specifically Operating procedure is as follows:
1) progressively turn down liquid expander nozzle aperture, while open the aperture of big liquid choke valve, both cooperate with Maintain supercharger final stage outlet pressure stable, the shaft power that liquid expander exports progressively is reduced.
2) while liquid expander nozzle aperture is turned down, big throttle valve opening is opened, makes liquid expander rotating speed gradual Reduce.After nozzle of expansion machine completely closes, quick action emergency valve is closed, so that expanding machine set steady is stopped transport.
3) stop valve on closing liquid expanding machine inlet and outlet pipeline, opens inlet pipeline drain valve, outlet conduit discharge opeing Valve and blow through valve, exclude in liquid expander and its import and export liquid in pipeline.
It is described in detail with reference to Fig. 1.Fig. 1 be the present invention a kind of cryogenic air separation plant in liquid expander stop Machine embodiment of the method block diagram.Liquid expander closing method disclosed by the invention, the nozzle of liquid expander 6 is gradually turned down first Aperture, while on the premise of maintaining supercharger outlet pressure stable, the aperture of liquid choke valve 1 is slowly opened greatly, until liquid The nozzle of expanding machine 6 completely closes, and closes quick action emergency valve 5 immediately, liquid expander unit is steadily stopped transport;Then, close The inlet stop valve 2 and outlet shutoff valve 12 of liquid expander, drain valve 3, tapping valve 11 and blow through valve 9 etc. are opened, excluded Residual liquid in liquid expander 6 and its pipeline;Finally, heating gas stop valve 10 is opened, is expanded liquid using purified air Machine 6 and its pipeline are heated up to environment temperature.Concrete operation step is as follows:
First, it is gradually reduced the load of liquid expander 6.While the nozzle aperture of liquid expander 6 is turned down, slowly increase The aperture of liquid feeding body choke valve 1, and maintain the stable outlet pressure of supercharger.Make the load of liquid expander 6 in this way (i.e. The shaft power of output) progressively reduce.
Second, close quick action emergency valve 5.As the aperture of liquid choke valve 1 gradually increases, the nozzle of liquid expander 6 is opened Degree gradually turns down, and the rotating speed of liquid expander 6 gradually reduces, and when the nozzle of liquid expander 6 completely closes, closes emergency cut-off Valve 5, expanding machine unit is set steadily to stop transport.
3rd, liquid expander 6 and inlet and outlet pipeline discharge opeing.Inlet stop valve 2 and outlet shutoff valve 12 are closed, is passed through Drain valve 3 excludes inlet pipeline liquid;By blow through valve 9 and tapping valve 11, exclude in the main frame of liquid expander 6 and outlet conduit Liquid.
4th, heated liquid expanding machine 6 to environment temperature.Blow through valve 9 and tapping valve 11 are closed, opens heating gas stop valve 10th, the nozzle of liquid expander 6 and quick action emergency valve 5, purified gas is introduced into above-mentioned part makes purified air reversely sequentially enter The diffuser pipe of liquid expander 6, impeller, nozzle, spiral case and its import component are simultaneously discharged by drain valve 3, until liquid expander 6 Internal and its inlet and outlet pipeline indicates that cryogenic liquid expanding machine is steadily shut down close to environment temperature.
5th, the automation of stopping process is implemented.By Integration ofTechnologies such as said process and Automated condtrols, it is possible to achieve liquid Volume expansion machine shut down Automated condtrol, efficiently, precisely, smoothly complete whole handoff procedure.
Above-described embodiment is merely to illustrate the present invention without limiting the scope of the invention, all according to patent institute of the present invention The modification of content improvements introduced and the equivalent form of value is stated, should not be excluded outside the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. A kind of 1. cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system, it is characterised in that including liquid expander (6), liquid choke valve (1), Drain valve (3), gas stop valve (10) and tapping valve (11) are heated, entrance is provided with the inlet duct of liquid expander (6) Stop valve (2) and quick action emergency valve (5), outlet shutoff valve (12) are provided with the outlet conduit of liquid expander (6), liquid is swollen Liquid choke valve (1), and inlet stop valve (2) and liquid throttling are parallel with the inlet duct and outlet conduit of swollen machine (6) The entrance of valve (1) is connected with liquid input tube road, and the outlet of liquid choke valve (1) and outlet shutoff valve (12) is defeated with liquid Go out pipeline to be connected;Drain valve (3) is connected by the pipeline between pipeline and inlet stop valve (2) and quick action emergency valve (5), heating Gas stop valve (10) is connected by pipeline between pipeline and liquid expander (6) and outlet shutoff valve (12), and tapping valve (11) is logical Pipeline is connected between piping and liquid expander (6) and outlet shutoff valve (12), and liquid expander (6) is also associated with blow through valve (9)。
  2. A kind of 2. cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that liquid expander (6) Directly it is connected with generator (8) or power-equipment.
  3. A kind of 3. cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that liquid expander (6) It is connected through reduction box (7) with generator (8) or power-equipment.
  4. A kind of 4. cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that liquid expander (6) It is arranged at quick action emergency valve (5) in ice chest (13).
  5. 5. a kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine closing method based on system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that turn down liquid first Volume expansion machine nozzle aperture, while big liquid choke valve is driven, both synergic adjustments maintain the stabilization of supercharger outlet pressure;Treat liquid After volume expansion machine nozzle completely closes, quick action emergency valve is closed, so that liquid expander unit is steadily stopped transport;It is then switched off liquid Volume expansion machine imports and exports stop valve, opens liquid expander inlet pipeline drain valve, outlet conduit tapping valve and blow through valve, row Except liquid in expanding machine and in pipeline;Liquid expander and its pipeline are finally heated up to environment temperature using purified air.
  6. 6. cryogenic liquid expanding machine closing method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps that:
    First, while the nozzle aperture of liquid expander (6) is turned down, the aperture of liquid choke valve (1) is slowly increased, and tie up The stable outlet pressure of supercharger is held, the load of liquid expander (6) is progressively reduced in this way;
    Second, as liquid choke valve (1) aperture gradually increases, the nozzle aperture of liquid expander (6) gradually turns down, liquid is swollen The rotating speed of swollen machine (6) gradually reduces, and when liquid expander (6) nozzle completely closes, closes quick action emergency valve (5), makes expansion Machine unit is steadily stopped transport;
    3rd, inlet stop valve (2) and outlet shutoff valve (12) are closed, inlet pipeline liquid is excluded by drain valve (3);It is logical Blow through valve (9) and tapping valve (11) are crossed, excludes liquid in liquid expander main frame and outlet conduit;
    4th, blow through valve (9) and tapping valve (11) is closed, opens heating gas stop valve (10), liquid expander nozzle and tightly Anxious stop valve (5), purified gas is introduced into above-mentioned part and discharged by drain valve (3), until inside liquid expander and its entering Outlet conduit indicates that cryogenic liquid expanding machine is steadily shut down close to environment temperature.
  7. 7. cryogenic liquid expanding machine closing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that open heating gas stop valve (10), quick action emergency valve (5) and drain valve (3), purified air is reversely sequentially entered liquid expander diffuser pipe, impeller, Nozzle, spiral case and its import component.
CN201711058762.7A 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system and method Pending CN107860171A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711058762.7A CN107860171A (en) 2017-11-01 2017-11-01 A kind of cryogenic liquid expanding machine shutdown system and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107860171A true CN107860171A (en) 2018-03-30

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CN105509414A (en) * 2014-09-23 2016-04-20 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Heating device and heating method for oxygen-making expander
CN106121743A (en) * 2016-08-18 2016-11-16 开封空分集团有限公司 A kind of liquid radial-inward-flow turbine energy recycle device
CN106936158A (en) * 2017-04-24 2017-07-07 江苏密斯欧智能科技有限公司 A kind of liquid expander intelligent control method

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Application publication date: 20180330