CN107858158A - A kind of rice husk carbonizing device - Google Patents
A kind of rice husk carbonizing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107858158A CN107858158A CN201711142608.8A CN201711142608A CN107858158A CN 107858158 A CN107858158 A CN 107858158A CN 201711142608 A CN201711142608 A CN 201711142608A CN 107858158 A CN107858158 A CN 107858158A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- carbonizing
- drying oven
- preheating furnace
- chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010000 carbonizing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009305 arable farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
- C10B57/08—Non-mechanical pretreatment of the charge, e.g. desulfurization
- C10B57/10—Drying
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Coke Industry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of rice husk carbonizing device,Including carbonizing plant body,Carbonizing plant body is provided with material screening bucket,The lower inside of material screening bucket is provided with out feeding screw conveyer,And feeding screw conveyer passes material screening bucket and is connected with air-dried stove,The top for air-drying stove is provided with air-heater,The bottom for air-drying stove is connected with retort,Combustion chamber and drying oven are provided with inside retort,Preheating furnace is provided with below drying oven,The lower section of preheating furnace is provided with carbonizing chamber,Drying oven,Connected between preheating furnace and carbonizing chamber by feed opening,Drying oven,Spiral driven rod is equipped with preheating furnace and carbonizing chamber,Retort is connected with cooling tower by carbonizing chamber,The present invention is dried before carbonization,The processing such as preheating,Make it heated evenly,Fully,The quality for making it be carbonized is higher,Operate simpler,Dust removal filter can carry out filtration treatment to the smog of discharge,Avoid in carbonisation caused charcoal end from flying in air to pollute.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to carbonizing plant technical field, and in particular to a kind of rice husk carbonizing device.
Background technology
At present, with people's quality of life more and more higher, its requirement more and more higher to air and environment, rice husk is rice
Accessory substance, as waste recovery thing, it has a wide range of applications after being carbonized, and can be used as the production such as steel, iron in industrial production
Heat preserving and insulating material, agriculturally can be used for vegetables, flowers, nursery stock, fruit tree and other arable farmings, improved soil, in life
It can make clean energy resource on living for lighting a fire, warming oneself, can also be as the raw material of production steelmaking ingredient, but existing carbonization fills
Putting when carbonization uneven heating and influenceing its quality that is carbonized, and caused dust gas is exhausted directly in air after carbonization,
Cause air pollution.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, this invention address that providing a kind of rice husk carbonizing device, realizing it makes it heated
Evenly, fully, the quality for making it be carbonized is higher, and operation is simpler, and dust removal filter can be carried out to the smog of discharge
Filter is handled, and is avoided in carbonisation caused charcoal end from flying in air and is polluted.
A kind of rice husk carbonizing device provided by the invention, including carbonizing plant body, the carbonizing plant body are provided with thing
Material screen selects bucket, and the lower inside of the material screening bucket is provided with out feeding screw conveyer, and the feeding screw conveyer is worn
Go out material screening bucket to be connected with air-dried stove, the top of the air-dried stove is provided with air-heater, and the bottom of the air-dried stove is connected with charcoal
Change stove, be provided with combustion chamber and drying oven inside the retort, the drying oven lower section is provided with preheating furnace, under the preheating furnace
Side is provided with carbonizing chamber, is connected between the drying oven, preheating furnace and carbonizing chamber by feed opening, the drying oven, preheating furnace
With spiral driven rod is equipped with carbonizing chamber, the spiral driven rod is respectively connected with outer centrally-mounted driving, and the retort passes through
Carbonizing chamber is connected with cooling tower, and the top of the cooling tower connects dust removal filter by airduct, and the dust removal filter is relative
The opposite side connection air-introduced machine of airduct, the bottom of the cooling tower are connected with discharging screw conveyer, the discharging spiral transmission
One end of machine is provided with discharging opening.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, motor-vibro screen is provided with inside the material screening bucket.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the air-introduced machine is provided with motor with respect to the opposite side of dust removal filter
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, outermost layer of the combustion chamber inside carbide furnace.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the top of the air-introduced machine is provided with breather pipe, and the breather pipe
It is made of stainless steel.
The beneficial effect that is reached of the present invention is：The present invention such as is dried, preheat at the processing before carbonization, it is heated more
Uniformly, fully, the quality for making it be carbonized is higher, and operation is simpler, and dust removal filter can filter to the smog of discharge
Processing, avoid in carbonisation caused charcoal end from flying in air and pollute.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of rice husk carbonizing device of a preferred embodiment；
Fig. 2 is a kind of retort structural representation of rice husk carbonizing device of a preferred embodiment；
Fig. 3 is that a kind of material of rice husk carbonizing device of a preferred embodiment screens barrel structure schematic diagram.
Description of reference numerals：1st, carbonizing plant body；2nd, motor-vibro screen；3rd, feeding screw conveyer；4th, material screening bucket；5、
Air-heater；6th, stove is air-dried；7th, case is carbonized；8th, combustion chamber；9th, drying oven；10th, preheating furnace；11st, retort；12nd, cooling tower；13、
Airduct；14th, dust removal filter；15th, breather pipe；16th, motor；17th, discharge screw conveyer；18th, discharging opening；19th, air-introduced machine；
20th, feed opening；21st, spiral driven rod.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.In the description of the invention,
It should be noted that term " " center ", " on ", " under ", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " interior ", the side of the instruction such as " outer "
Position or position relationship are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, are for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description,
Rather than instruction or imply signified device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " are only used for describing purpose, and can not
It is interpreted as indicating or implies to face ground importance.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or electrical connection；Can be joined directly together, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
The connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, with concrete condition above-mentioned term can be understood at this
Concrete meaning in invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, a kind of rice husk carbonizing device of the present invention, including carbonizing plant body 1, carbonizing plant body
1 is provided with material screening bucket 4, and the lower inside of material screening bucket 4 is provided with out feeding screw conveyer 3, and feeding screw conveyer 3
Pass material screening bucket 4 to be connected with air-dried stove 6, the top for air-drying stove 6 is provided with air-heater 5, and the bottom for air-drying stove 6 is connected with charing
Stove 7, the inside of retort 7 are provided with combustion chamber 8 and drying oven 9, and the lower section of drying oven 9 is provided with preheating furnace 10, and the lower section of preheating furnace 10 is set
There is carbonizing chamber 11, connected between drying oven 9, preheating furnace 10 and carbonizing chamber 11 by feed opening 20, drying oven 9, preheating furnace 10
With spiral driven rod 21 is equipped with carbonizing chamber 11, spiral driven rod 21 is respectively connected with outer centrally-mounted driving, and retort 7 passes through carbon
Change room 11 and be connected with cooling tower 12, the top of cooling tower 12 connects dust removal filter 14, the phase of dust removal filter 14 by airduct 13
Air-introduced machine 19 is connected to the opposite side of airduct 13, the bottom of cooling tower 12 is connected with discharging screw conveyer 17, and discharging spiral passes
One end of machine 17 is sent to be provided with discharging opening 18.
The inside of material screening bucket 4 is provided with motor-vibro screen 2, and motor-vibro screen 4 can be with the impurity in filter material, and air-introduced machine 19 is relative to be removed
The opposite side of dirt filter 14 is provided with motor 16, and motor 16 can drive air-introduced machine 19 to work, so that impurity be suctioned out, by except
Dirt filter 14 filters, outermost layer of the combustion chamber 8 inside carbide furnace 7, makes the material that needs are carbonized uniform along heat, air-introduced machine 19
Top be provided with breather pipe 15, and breather pipe 15 is made of stainless steel, and is so easy to discharge hot gas, and stainless steel passes through
It is durable long.
Specifically, in use, material is put into material screening bucket 4, motor-vibro screen 2 is screened material, through impurity point
Separate out and, then material is sent in air-dried stove 6 through feeding screw conveyer 3, is then air-dried in air-dried stove 6, then
Material enters in the drying oven 9 in carbide furnace 7, is dried in the presence of combustion chamber 8, then through spiral driven rod 21 by thing
Material is sent to preheating furnace 10 from feed opening 20, carries out the pre-heat treatment, and last material is passing through feed opening 20 through spiral driven rod 21
It is sent in carbonization chamber 11 and carries out carbonization treatment, last material transmission to cooling tower 12 carries out cooling treatment, in cooling procedure, its
In hot gas and dust be absorbed in dust removal filter 14 and filtered through airduct 13 by air-introduced machine 19, the subsequent hot gas after filtering
It is discharged to by breather pipe 15 in air, the material after cooling flows out through the screw conveyer 17 that discharges from discharging opening 18.
The non-detailed portion of other in the present invention belongs to prior art, therefore will not be repeated here.
Finally it should be noted that：Various embodiments above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention, rather than its limitations；To the greatest extent
The present invention is described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those within the art that：Its according to
The technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments can so be modified, either which part or all technical characteristic are entered
Row equivalent substitution；And these modifications or replacement, the essence of appropriate technical solution is departed from various embodiments of the present invention technology
The scope of scheme.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of rice husk carbonizing device, including carbonizing plant body (1), it is characterised in that the carbonizing plant body (1) is provided with
Material screening bucket (4), the lower inside of the material screening bucket (4) are provided with out feeding screw conveyer (3), and the feeding spiral shell
Rotation conveyer (3) passes material screening bucket (4) and is connected with air-dried stove (6), and the top of the air-dried stove (6) is provided with air-heater (5),
The bottom of the air-dried stove (6) is connected with retort (7), and combustion chamber (8) and drying oven (9) are provided with inside the retort (7),
Preheating furnace (10) is provided with below the drying oven (9), the lower section of the preheating furnace (10) is provided with carbonizing chamber (11), the drying oven
(9), between preheating furnace (10) and carbonizing chamber (11) by feed opening (20) connect, the drying oven (9), preheating furnace (10) and
Spiral driven rod (21) is equipped with carbonizing chamber (11), the spiral driven rod (21) is respectively connected with outer centrally-mounted driving, described
Retort (7) is connected with cooling tower (12) by carbonizing chamber (11), and the top of the cooling tower (12) is connected by airduct (13)
Dust removal filter (14), the dust removal filter (14) is with respect to the opposite side connection air-introduced machine (19) of airduct (13), the cooling
The bottom of tower (12) is connected with discharging screw conveyer (17), and one end of the discharging screw conveyer (17) is provided with discharging opening
(18)。
2. a kind of rice husk carbonizing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with inside the material screening bucket (4)
Motor-vibro screen (2).
3. a kind of rice husk carbonizing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the air-introduced machine (19) is with respect to dust removal and filtration
The opposite side of device (14) is provided with motor (16).
4. a kind of rice husk carbonizing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the combustion chamber (8) is in carbide furnace (7)
The outermost layer in portion.
5. a kind of rice husk carbonizing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the top of the air-introduced machine (19) is provided with logical
Tracheae (15), and the breather pipe (15) is made of stainless steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142608.8A CN107858158A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of rice husk carbonizing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142608.8A CN107858158A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of rice husk carbonizing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107858158A true CN107858158A (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=61702047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711142608.8A Pending CN107858158A (en) | 2017-11-17 | 2017-11-17 | A kind of rice husk carbonizing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107858158A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108659864A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of charcoal based compound fertilizer production biomass carbonizing furnace |
| CN110129078A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 台州黄岩康柏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of charing process terminal of agricultural waste |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103952163A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 河南农业大学 | Electromagnetic carbonizing device and biomass carbonizing system comprising same |
| CN105542814A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Continuous carbonization furnace for large-size wood material |
| CN106010602A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江大学 | Biomass charring device and operating method thereof |
| CN106350084A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-01-25 | 梁彦辉 | Biochemical substance fuel production system of high-performance active carbon and production method thereof |
| CN207685194U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-08-03 | 巴东隆生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rice husk carbonizing device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-17 CN CN201711142608.8A patent/CN107858158A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103952163A (en) * | 2014-05-13 | 2014-07-30 | 河南农业大学 | Electromagnetic carbonizing device and biomass carbonizing system comprising same |
| CN105542814A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-04 | 辛集市远翔环保能源科技有限公司 | Continuous carbonization furnace for large-size wood material |
| CN106010602A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-10-12 | 浙江大学 | Biomass charring device and operating method thereof |
| CN106350084A (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-01-25 | 梁彦辉 | Biochemical substance fuel production system of high-performance active carbon and production method thereof |
| CN207685194U (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-08-03 | 巴东隆生生物科技有限公司 | A kind of rice husk carbonizing device |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108659864A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | A kind of charcoal based compound fertilizer production biomass carbonizing furnace |
| CN110129078A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-08-16 | 台州黄岩康柏环保科技有限公司 | A kind of charing process terminal of agricultural waste |
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