CN107854771A - A kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery - Google Patents

A kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107854771A
CN107854771A CN201710263931.4A CN201710263931A CN107854771A CN 107854771 A CN107854771 A CN 107854771A CN 201710263931 A CN201710263931 A CN 201710263931A CN 107854771 A CN107854771 A CN 107854771A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure regulation
rotating disk
pressure
spring
ruby ball
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710263931.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Suzhou Nuolaining Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Nuolaining Medical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710263931.4A priority Critical patent/CN107854771A/en
Publication of CN107854771A publication Critical patent/CN107854771A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/22Valves or arrangement of valves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/33Controlling, regulating or measuring
    • A61M2205/3331Pressure; Flow

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of surgery cerebrospinal fluid shunt solution, is a kind of adjustable pressure differential valve, is mainly used in the cerebrospinal fluid shunt of the diseases such as neurosurgery hydrocephalus, spinal cord empty, it is characterized in that there is pressure adjustable, the functions such as diamagnetic field, anti-reflux, anti-siphon.

Description

A kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of surgery with can adjust pressure differential valve, the shunting of neurosurgery cerebrospinal fluid is mainly used in, being belonged to In surgical medical equipment field.
Background technology
Hydrocephalus and spinal cord empty are neurosurgery common diseases, are due to the not smooth caused a kind of disease of cerebrospinal fluid circulation Disease, cerebrospinal fluid circulation are a parts for normal person's physiological circulation, and cerebrospinal fluid is produced by the choroid plexus of telocoele, entered by side opening Enter three ventricles of the brain, Fourth ventricule, and myelocoele entered by mesotube, after flow through Fourth ventricule medium pore and side opening enters brain table Face cavum subarachnoidale, the absorbed into serum at arachnoid villi, into the blood circulation of human body, the daily cerebrospinal fluid secretion of normal person Amount is about 350-500ml, and the cerebrospinal fluid amount of normal ventricular system is about 150-300ml, therefore is inhaled when the secretory volume of cerebrospinal fluid is more than Just occur that the ventricles of the brain are progressively expanded, and then develop into hydrocephalus during receipts amount.Hydrocephalus can be divided into communicating brain according to type and accumulate Water, i.e., do not cause freely because cerebrospinal fluid absorbs;Internal hydrocephaly, i.e., there is the position of obstruction in cerebrospinal fluid circulation path, than Such as:Oncothlipsis etc..It can be divided into children with congenital hydrocephalus, and secondary hydrocephalus, Secondary cases brain according to pathogenic factor Ponding includes the hydrocephalus caused by factor such as craniocerebral trauma, subarachnoid hemorrhage, encephalitis, neurosurgery be postoperative.According to cranium The height of interior pressure can be divided into hypertensive hydrocephalus and normal pressure hydrocephalus.
Hydrocephalus preferred ventriculo-peritoneal shunt in the treatment, the ventricles of the brain-atrium shunting, the ventricles of the brain-mistake shape can also be selected in addition Sinus shunts, and therapeutic modality, the shunt operation such as the ventricles of the brain-bladder shunting need to apply isocon, and isocon is divided into constant pressure shunting at present Pipe, i.e., can not carry out pressure controlled isocon, and pressure adjustable type isocon, you can set to adjust isocon as needed The pressure put.Due to the particularity of ventricular system, and the continually changing feature of pressure, therefore pressure-adjustable isocon more meets physiology Feature, also it is more suitable for neurosurgery needs.
At present, the pressure adjustable type isocon clinically applied is essentially from Johnson & Johnson of the U.S., U.S.'s Medtronic, the German bright snake of shellfish Board, the product of French Sophysa Inc., the pressure-adjustable principle of each producer's isocon is different, such as:Johnson Co. The wireless servo motor principle used, Medtronic Inc. of the U.S. use compression spring principle, the German bright snake board of shellfish and French Suo Fei Sa companies are using pressure shell fragment etc..The isocon product of the domestic and international market in the field is all from above-mentioned four company.In this hair In bright, inventor employs brand-new voltage regulating mode, i.e. the elastic principle of pressure regulation spring, and pressure lock mode, i.e. pressing are eccentric The principle of circle unblock, can be good at realizing pressure adjustable, and the effect of diamagnetic field, can allow the present apparatus under magnetic field, such as Pressure is constant in the presence of magnetic resonance.Meanwhile the present invention is provided simultaneously with one-directional fluid flow, anti-backflow function and anti-siphon Function.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of new cerebrospinal fluid shunt, it has pressure can Adjust, diamagnetic field, anti-reflux, the function such as anti-siphon.
A kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery, it includes:
Pressure regulating part point, including:
Pressure regulation ruby ball, pressure regulation lever, pressure regulation spring, pressure regulation magnetic, rotating disk, locking teeth, curved surface spring, sliding block.
Housing part, including:
With reference to magnet, engaging tooth, being unlocked by pressing switch, center pillar.
Anti-reflux part, including:
Non-return ruby ball, spring.
Anti-siphon part, including can be with the pressing plate of folding.
Liquid communication part, including:
Entrance, outlet, and through the cavity inside described device.
Closure entrance above the pressure regulation ruby ball of described device, lower section connection pressure regulation lever, passes through pressure regulation spring and rotating disk It is connected.
The pressure regulation spring of described device is connected with rotating disk, and can be done clockwise or counterclockwise with rotating disk.When rotating disk is done When turning clockwise, coupled pressure regulation spring is more nervous, therefore bigger to the drag force of pressure regulation lever, so as to the red treasured of pressure regulation Pressure caused by stone ball is bigger, and then the pressure of the stifled entrance of pressure regulation ruby ball sealing is bigger.
The pressure regulation magnetic potential of described device is symmetric inside rotating disk, is respectively made up of one piece of magnet, and can be with rotating disk one Play rotation.
The sliding block of described device is located at rotating disk center of inside, and can be slid laterally in rotating disk, is engraved among it for a circle Empty part, hollow-out parts are an inclined-plane, are affixed with center pillar, and the rear of locking teeth is connected bullet of the side in curved surface spring with curved surface spring Under power effect, it is bonded by locking teeth with engaging tooth.
The center pillar of described device is located at below casing, is connected with being unlocked by pressing switch, and for cylinder in cylinder, tip is in diagonal Circular cone sample, it is relative with the rotating disk round dot of lower section, and be affixed with sliding block circle openwork part.When being unlocked by pressing is switched by from outer In the presence of square pressure, center pillar internally produces displacement, and under the ramp effect of the inclined-plane of center pillar and circular hollow-out parts, sliding block exists Moved on rotating disk, so as to which locking teeth separates with engaging tooth.
The engaging tooth of described device is located at casing internal, and inner side is bonded with the locking teeth of sliding block.
The reference magnet of described device is located at casing internal, is made up of one piece of magnet, for read pressure set numerical value and Reference point during pressure regulation.
The non-return ruby ball sealing of described device blocks up the efferent tract of pressure regulation part, and lower section is connected with spring.Pass through in fluid When pressure-regulating portion shunts the anti-reflux part through described device, in the case of Fluid pressure acts on non-return ruby ball, spring quilt Compression, so as to which fluid flows through anti-part of backflowing.When fluid inversely enters anti-reflux part, due to non-return ruby ball and spring Effect, ensure the efferent tract sealing-in with pressure regulation part all the time of non-return ruby ball, play a part of anti-reflux.
The anti-siphon part side of described device is connected with device anti-reflux part, lower section connection outlet, and inside has one can The pressing plate cover outlet of folding.Pressing plate is open under the pressure effect from fluid, when the efferent tract of described device is outside negative pressure During state, due to siphonage, pressing plate is closed, so as to prevent fluid is excessive, too fast outflow.
Preferably, pressure of the described device under regulator effect adjusts process:Regulator act on casing by Pressure solution lock-switch, makes it be acted on by the pressure from regulator, center pillar internally produces displacement, in the inclined-plane of center pillar and circle Under the ramp effect of shape hollow-out parts, sliding block is moved on rotating disk, and curved surface spring is compressed, so as to which locking teeth separates with engaging tooth, The magnetite of pressure regulation magnetic and regulator " N-S " is attracting, clockwise or counterclockwise regulator, and pressure regulation magnetic is with regulator Rotation, then drive rotating disk clockwise or counterclockwise, the rotation of driven by rotary disc pressure regulation spring, bring it about nervous or relaxation, after And act on the drag force on pressure regulation lever and produce corresponding size variation, the pressure for being ultimately applied to pressure regulation ruby ball produces Corresponding size variation.The pressure effect that release regulator switchs to being unlocked by pressing, sliding block act in the elastic force of curved surface spring Under, locking teeth is bonded again with engaging tooth, the pressure as set.
Described regulator is a kind of pressure regulator that can act on apparatus of the present invention, and it can be filled to the present invention Put being unlocked by pressing switch and produce pressure effect, while the magnetite of its bottom can attract each other with the pressure regulation magnetic of apparatus of the present invention, Then the rotation of rotating disk can be driven.
Described device is under magnetic fields, such as under magnetic resonance, anti-magnetic field process:Under magnetic fields, in the dress The a direction put can produce an extra magneticaction, because the moving part of described device is rotating disk and pressure regulation spring, And it can only do clockwise or counterclockwise, it is impossible to move up and down, under locking teeth and the effect of the snap-lock of engaging tooth, turn Disk and pressure regulation spring can not be done clockwise or counterclockwise, immovable under the magneticaction of extraneous either direction, therefore Do not influenceed after pressure setting by external magnetic field.
The process fluid flow of described device:After fluid enters from the porch of described device, pressure regulation ruby is acted on On ball, when Fluid pressure is more than the pressure that described device is set, fluid can press off pressure regulation ruby ball downwards, and rear fluid is walked In pressure regulation partial interior, non-return ruby ball is pressed off afterwards, and fluid flows through anti-reflux part, and rear fluid presses off pressing plate and flows through anti-rainbow Part is inhaled to flow out from described device exit.
Purposes of the described device in the medicine equipment for preparing the diseases such as treatment hydrocephalus, spinal cord empty.It can root According to the different situations of intracranial pressure, dynamic adjustment sets pressure, to adapt to the demand of clinical treatment.
In this application, if be not particularly described, the position relationship of each component is to be based on position shown in the drawings Relation, used device, instrument, component, size and other conditions etc. is put all to be well-known in the art, or ability Field technique personnel combine what prior art can be realized according to the description of application.
The description as described in term in the present invention, if with the difference of the description before this area, should be with retouching in the application State and be defined.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front cross-sectional view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side cut away view of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the pressure regulation part of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the pressure-regulating portion of apparatus of the present invention decomposes the schematic diagram of lock status;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the pressure regulation part lock-out state of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the side profile schematic diagram of the lock-out state of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the side profile schematic diagram of the released state of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the side profile schematic diagram that the fluid stream of apparatus of the present invention does well;
Fig. 9 regulator schematic diagrames;
Label title in figure:(1) entrance;(2) pressure regulation ruby ball;(3) with reference to magnet;(4) pressure regulation lever;(5) pressure regulation Spring;(6) rotating disk;(7) pressure regulation magnetic;(8) sliding block;(9) curved surface spring;(10) locking teeth;(11) engaging tooth;(12) center pillar;(13) Being unlocked by pressing switchs;(14) non-return ruby ball;(15) spring;(16) pressing plate;(17) export;(18) regulator;(19) machine Shell.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings
Embodiment 1:For a preferable implementation process of apparatus of the present invention.
Pressure of the described device under regulator effect adjusts process:As shown in accompanying drawing 1-9, regulator (18) effect (13) are switched in the being unlocked by pressing of casing (19), it is acted on by the pressure from regulator (18), center pillar (12) is inside Portion produces displacement, and under the ramp effect of the inclined-plane of center pillar (12) and sliding block (8) circular hollow-out parts, sliding block (8) is on rotating disk (6) Mobile, curved surface spring (9) is compressed, so as to which locking teeth (10) separates with engaging tooth (11), pressure regulation magnetic (7) and regulator (18) Magnetite " N-S " it is attracting, regulator (18) clockwise or counterclockwise, pressure regulation magnetic (7) rotates with regulator (18), Then drive rotating disk (6) clockwise or counterclockwise, driven by rotary disc pressure regulation spring (5) rotation, bring it about nervous or relaxation, after And act on the drag force on pressure regulation lever (4) and produce corresponding size variation, it is ultimately applied to the pressure of pressure regulation ruby ball (2) Power produces corresponding size variation.The pressure effect that regulator (18) switchs (13) to being unlocked by pressing is discharged, sliding block (8) is in song Under the elastic force effect of diaphragm flexures (9), locking teeth (10) is bonded again with engaging tooth (11), the pressure as set.
Embodiment 2:
The process fluid flow of described device:As shown in accompanying drawing 1 or 8, fluid enters from the entrance (1) of described device Afterwards, act on pressure regulation ruby ball (2), when Fluid pressure is more than the pressure that described device is set, fluid can press off downwards Pressure regulation ruby ball (2), rear fluid navigate within pressure regulation partial interior, press off non-return ruby ball (14) afterwards, fluid flows through anti- Backflow part, rear fluid presses off pressing plate (16) and flows through anti-siphon part to flow out from described device outlet (17).
Embodiment 3:
The anti-reflux process of described device:As shown in Figure 1, anti-through described device is shunted by pressure-regulating portion in fluid to return During stream part, in the case of Fluid pressure acts on non-return ruby ball (14), spring (15) is compressed, so as to fluid flow through it is anti- Backflow part.When fluid inversely enters anti-reflux part, due to the effect of non-return ruby ball (14) and spring (15), ensure The efferent tract sealing-in with pressure regulation part all the time of non-return ruby ball, plays a part of anti-reflux.
Embodiment 4:
The anti-siphon process of described device:As shown in accompanying drawing 6,7 or 8, when fluid flows through the anti-siphon part of described device, Pressing plate (16) is flowed out by the lower opening of pressure effect from fluid, rear fluid by outlet (17) place of described device, works as institute When the outlet (17) for stating device is negative pressure state outside, due to siphonage, pressing plate (16) is closed, so as to prevent that fluid is excessive, mistake Fast outflow.
Embodiment 5:
The pressure of described device sets locking process:As shown in Figure 1, under magnetic fields, such as under magnetic resonance, in institute An extra magneticaction can be produced by stating a direction of device, due to described device moving part for rotating disk (6) and Pressure regulation spring (5), and it can only do clockwise or counterclockwise, it is impossible to move up and down, in locking teeth (10) and engaging tooth (11) Snap-lock effect under, rotating disk (6) and pressure regulation spring (5) can not be done clockwise or counterclockwise, in extraneous either direction Magneticaction under it is immovable, therefore pressure setting after do not influenceed by external magnetic field.
The purpose of embodiment as described above is to be further described the embodiment of the present invention, not The present invention is imposed any restrictions, every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure substantially made according to the technology of the present invention becomes Change, be still within the scope of the technical scheme of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery, it includes:
(1) pressure regulating part point, including:
Pressure regulation ruby ball, pressure regulation lever, pressure regulation spring, pressure regulation magnetic, rotating disk, locking teeth, curved surface spring, sliding block.
(2) housing part, including:
With reference to magnet, engaging tooth, being unlocked by pressing switch, center pillar.
(3) anti-reflux part, including:
Non-return ruby ball, spring.
(4) anti-siphon part, including can be with the pressing plate of folding.
(5) liquid communication part, including:
Entrance, outlet, and through above-mentioned (1), (2), (3), the cavity of (4) 4 parts.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Closure entrance above pressure regulation ruby ball, lower section connection pressure regulation Lever, it is connected by pressure regulation spring with rotating disk.Pressure regulation spring is connected with rotating disk, and can be done clockwise or counterclockwise with rotating disk.
3. according to the device any one of claim 1-2, it is characterized in that:Pressure regulation magnetic potential is inside rotating disk, in symmetrical point Cloth, respectively it is made up of, and can be rotated together with rotating disk one piece of magnet.
4. according to the device any one of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that:Sliding block is located at rotating disk center of inside, and can be Slid laterally in rotating disk, be among it a circular openwork part, hollow-out parts are an inclined-plane, are affixed with center pillar, side passes through locking Tooth is bonded with engaging tooth, and locking teeth rear is connected with curved surface spring.
5. according to the device any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that:Center pillar is located at below casing, with being unlocked by pressing Switch be connected, cylinder in cylinder, tip is in diagonal circular cone sample, relative with the rotating disk round dot of lower section, and with sliding block circle hollow out Part is affixed.
6. according to the device any one of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that:Engaging tooth is located at casing internal, inner side and cunning The locking teeth fitting of block.
7. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:It is located at casing internal with reference to magnet, is made up of one piece of magnet.
8. according to the device any one of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that:Non-return ruby ball sealing blocks up the stream of pressure regulation part Engage in this profession, lower section is connected with spring.
9. the device according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterized in that:Anti-siphon part side is connected with device anti-reflux part, There is a retractable pressing plate cover outlet lower section connection outlet, inside.
10. according to the device described in claim 1-9 in the medicine equipment for preparing the diseases such as treatment hydrocephalus, spinal cord empty Purposes.
CN201710263931.4A 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery Pending CN107854771A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710263931.4A CN107854771A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710263931.4A CN107854771A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107854771A true CN107854771A (en) 2018-03-30

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710263931.4A Pending CN107854771A (en) 2017-04-21 2017-04-21 A kind of adjustable pressure differential valve of surgery

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107854771A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022087900A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-05 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Flow regulating shunt valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022087900A1 (en) * 2020-10-28 2022-05-05 Medtronic Xomed, Inc. Flow regulating shunt valve

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