CN107850608A - Automatic analysing apparatus - Google Patents

Automatic analysing apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107850608A
CN107850608A CN201680045417.7A CN201680045417A CN107850608A CN 107850608 A CN107850608 A CN 107850608A CN 201680045417 A CN201680045417 A CN 201680045417A CN 107850608 A CN107850608 A CN 107850608A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
operating personnel
automatic
action items
setting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680045417.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107850608B (en
Inventor
野田贵之
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Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi High Tech Corp
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Hitachi Ltd
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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/00722Communications; Identification
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/00594Quality control, including calibration or testing of components of the analyser
    • G01N35/00712Automatic status testing, e.g. at start-up or periodic
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1002Reagent dispensers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N2035/00346Heating or cooling arrangements
    • G01N2035/00356Holding samples at elevated temperature (incubation)
    • G01N2035/00386Holding samples at elevated temperature (incubation) using fluid heat transfer medium
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N2035/00346Heating or cooling arrangements
    • G01N2035/00435Refrigerated reagent storage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/00722Communications; Identification
    • G01N2035/00891Displaying information to the operator
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/00722Communications; Identification
    • G01N2035/00891Displaying information to the operator
    • G01N2035/0091GUI [graphical user interfaces]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/04Details of the conveyor system
    • G01N2035/0439Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
    • G01N2035/0443Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels for reagents
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/04Details of the conveyor system
    • G01N2035/0439Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
    • G01N2035/0451Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels composed of interchangeable sectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/04Details of the conveyor system
    • G01N2035/0439Rotary sample carriers, i.e. carousels
    • G01N2035/0453Multiple carousels working in parallel
    • G01N2035/0455Coaxial carousels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1009Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
    • G01N35/1011Control of the position or alignment of the transfer device
    • G01N2035/1013Confirming presence of tip
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/00584Control arrangements for automatic analysers
    • G01N35/00722Communications; Identification
    • G01N35/00732Identification of carriers, materials or components in automatic analysers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/02Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations
    • G01N35/026Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor using a plurality of sample containers moved by a conveyor system past one or more treatment or analysis stations having blocks or racks of reaction cells or cuvettes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1004Cleaning sample transfer devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N35/00Automatic analysis not limited to methods or materials provided for in any single one of groups G01N1/00 - G01N33/00; Handling materials therefor
    • G01N35/10Devices for transferring samples or any liquids to, in, or from, the analysis apparatus, e.g. suction devices, injection devices
    • G01N35/1009Characterised by arrangements for controlling the aspiration or dispense of liquids
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/11Automated chemical analysis
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T436/00Chemistry: analytical and immunological testing
    • Y10T436/11Automated chemical analysis
    • Y10T436/111666Utilizing a centrifuge or compartmented rotor

Abstract

In the startup after power supply is just cut off, the execution for the action items judged if not needing operating personnel, during dump before being omitted in, recover as early as possible to the state that can start to check.Therefore, automatic analysing apparatus is provided with:Set up the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing receiving portion of a multiple corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;Set up the reagent receiving portion of multiple reagents;Make an above-mentioned corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and analysis portion that mentioned reagent is reacted and analyzed;Display;Store the storage part for the setting for effectively performing action items automatically only when restarting;And control unit, when its dump in the analysis for receiving to be carried out by operating personnel operates, aforementioned display device will be shown in for setting the above-mentioned automatic picture for performing action items, and receive the above-mentioned setting from operating personnel, and in above-mentioned restart, according to the above-mentioned setting read from above-mentioned storage part, automatic execution performs the above-mentioned automatic execution action items specified by operating personnel or omits execution.

Description

Automatic analysing apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic analysing apparatus that can handle a multiple corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing simultaneously.
Background technology
All the time, because the rising of aging, the increase of cancer patient, payment for medical care constantly increase.In order to suppress medical treatment Take, hospital is promoted as the role shared, to the receiving situation of the fixed hospitals such as first aid three times requirement 24 hours.As a result, doctor Raw, nurse (hereinafter referred to as " operating personnel ".) from needless to say, the Medical Devices for the inspection of patient are also required regardless of any When, all in can corresponding to state.
Moreover, in Medical Devices, the use of step, regularly maintenance (maintenance) etc. based on determined by operation instructions It is mostly indispensable.Therefore, because regularly maintaining, also generate operating personnel and be limited to for a long time near Medical Devices Situation.
Patent document 1 describes a kind of Medical Devices, performs a series of maintenance actions automatically on startup, can check Required maintenance action is completed in work unmannedly before starting.In addition, patent document 2 describes a kind of immunoassay apparatus, for Shorten the purpose for the time that maintenance action when starting is spent, can set can act with running the maintenance being performed in parallel.And And patent document 3 describes a kind of automatic analysis system, by the part in multiple analysis modules pre-set at the time of Analysis module separates from system and performs maintenance action automatically.
Currently, the required time is acted in order to shorten maintenance, ensures as far as possible that the analysis time of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing, and proposed Various improvement.But due to maintenance action can not be cancelled, therefore no matter when be carried out checking in order to 24 hours, and have The facility of standby two identical Medical Devices is continuously increased.In this facility, the Medical Devices not checked are maintained, The device checked is standby in a manner of it whenever can measure a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing.
Prior art literature
Patent document
Patent document 1:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2-80962 publications
Patent document 2:International Publication No. 2011/078118
Patent document 3:Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2005-241612 publications
The content of the invention
Invent problem to be solved
But in the above art, in order to which corresponding unexpected failure, situation of burst etc. are temporarily by Medical Devices After power supply disconnects, in the situation (that is, situation about restarting) that horse back starts, hypothesis when can perform common startup automatically is held A series of capable initialization actions, automatic maintenance function.In this case, operating personnel can not be in a series of these maintenance action knots Start to check before beam.
In addition, a series of maintenances action of automatic start usually can be set from operation screen.Therefore, Medical Devices are made In the case of restarting, the automatic execution of maintenance action when restarting is released in advance, and N-free diet method temporally restarts inspection.But Be, existing automatic analysing apparatus be not ready to only using next time start when as object maintenance function setting screen, therefore from When the effect of the releasing of the dynamic maintenance action started not only influences to restart, when having an effect on usual startup.
But after restarting, the inspection of the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing in not only needing excitation execution standby, and it itself is not advise to restart Operation then, therefore the operating personnel automatic maintenance action forgetting to be released from sometimes is reset.In this case, produce The situation that automatic maintenance function is failure to actuate when generally starting, the maintenance as the pre-treatment of inspection are acted with operating personnel's It can just start after performing instruction.Therefore, if the execution instruction of the maintenance action of operating personnel is slower, can produce in predetermined inspection Look into start time and maintain situation about can not terminate before.
In addition, automatic maintenance action also contains as Medical Devices to grasp the state of itself and indispensable action That is initialization action.By performing initialization action, Medical Devices will appreciate that the mechanism of each several part, position, and turning into control The state of each several part processed.In addition, checking reagent, running stores whether there is change to grasp during power supply disconnects, initialization is also performed Action.Initialization action be the presence of Confirmation reagent bottle such as by reading bar code, measure setup reagent bottle reagent The action of amount, in the case where operating personnel know not additional reagent, running stores, also perform.It is but dynamic if performing initialization Make, the degree for starting to postpone the time of inspection, it is therefore desirable for operating personnel can intervene the structure of initialization action.
The present invention provides a kind of automatic analysing apparatus, can not have to worry to forget the automatic maintenance work(carried out by operating personnel Can reset, and start as early as possible next time start when inspection.
For solving the scheme of problem
In order to solve above-mentioned problem, the structure that the present invention records for example with claims.This specification contains multiple Solves the mechanism of above-mentioned problem, if enumerating one example, for " a kind of automatic analysing apparatus, has:Set up a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing for a multiple corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing Receiving portion;Set up the reagent receiving portion of multiple reagents;Make an above-mentioned corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and analysis portion that mentioned reagent is reacted and analyzed;It is aobvious Show device;Store the storage part for the setting for effectively performing action items automatically only when restarting;And control unit, it is receiving When dump in the analysis carried out by operating personnel operates, it will show for setting the above-mentioned automatic picture for performing action items It is shown in aforementioned display device, and receives the above-mentioned setting from operating personnel, and in above-mentioned restart, according to from above-mentioned storage part The above-mentioned setting of reading, automatic execution perform the above-mentioned automatic execution action items specified by operating personnel or omit execution.”
The effect of invention
In accordance with the invention it is possible to provide a kind of automatic analysing apparatus, can not have to worry to forget what is carried out by operating personnel Automatic maintenance function is reset, and inspection when starting to start next time as early as possible.According to the explanation of following embodiment, on Problem, structure and effect beyond stating will become more than you know.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of the schematic configuration for the automatic analysing apparatus for representing embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the figure of setting screen example for representing to show during the dump in checking.
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of action example for representing to perform during the dump in checking.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of the action example performed when representing to restart.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of other action examples for representing to perform during the dump in checking.
Fig. 6 is the figure of the situation picture example acted during the startup shown when representing to restart.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, based on accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are illustrated.In addition, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to Embodiment described later, in the range of its technological thought, various modifications can be carried out.
(1) embodiment 1
(1-1) device is formed
Fig. 1 represents the configuration example of automatic analysing apparatus 100.Operating portion 102 has computer (CPU, storage part, interface), Control the action of the apparatus main body containing analysis portion.CPU controls the control of the action of analysis portion as by the execution of program Portion plays function.Operating portion 102 shows various information in attached display 101, and automatic analysing apparatus is notified to operating personnel 100 state.In addition, operating portion 102 shows various operation screens in display 101, by operating personnel to operation screen Operation input, control automatic analysing apparatus 100 action.
Operating portion 102 is connected by connecting cable 107 with apparatus main body.Apparatus main body includes:Set up physical container 108 Corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing throw-in part 103;Make dispensing to the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and reagent reacting of reaction vessel, the analysis portion 104 analyzed;Accommodate analysis knot The corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing receiving portion 105 of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing after beam;And the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing conveying unit 106 of conveyance physical container 108.Corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing conveying unit 106 by The railway superstructures of corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing throw-in part 103, analysis portion 104 and corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing receiving portion 105 are connected crosscuttingly, and physical container 108 is with quilt It is equipped on the state conveyance of support (cup shell, shelf etc.).
It is configured with analysis portion 104:Divide the sample dispensing mechanism 111 for taking a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing (sample) from physical container 108;Circumferentially Erection will make and the reaction tray of the reaction vessel of reagent reacting 114 after sample dispensing;Multiple reagent bottles 116, and root can be set up The reagent disc (reagent receiving portion) 115 rotated according to inspection project;And by the reagent for dividing taking-up from reagent bottle 116 dispense to It is set up in the reagent dispensing mechanism 1 (112) and reagent dispensing mechanism 2 (113) of the reaction vessel of reaction tray 114.Common inspection Look into it is more using the first reagent and the second reagent both, therefore be provided with two reagents in analysis portion 104 and dispense mechanisms.In reaction tray 114 are provided with reactive tank, and reaction vessel remains the state in the water being dipped in reactive tank.Reaction vessel is dipped in reactive tank In water, so as to which the temperature in the reaction of a corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and reagent in reaction vessel keeps fixing.
The setting screen of while starting (next time) effective action items when (1-2) only restarts
Operating portion 102 in the present embodiment receives only as solving the function of above-mentioned technical task provided with display Effectively perform the function of the picture of the setting of processing item automatically when restarting.In the following description, what is especially distinguished In the case of, started after the power supply for automatic analysing apparatus 100 being cut off for unexpected state of affairs in correspondence proving etc. In the case of starting operation be expressed as " restarting ", will check and the power supply of automatic analysing apparatus 100 cut off after terminating, and in next time Starting operation in the case of starting during start-up operation is expressed as " generally starting ".
Fig. 2 represents one of the dump picture 201 used in the present embodiment.The dump picture 201 is operating Portion 102 detects that operating personnel are pressed in the case that power supply disconnects (OFF) switch and is shown on display 101.Operating personnel make With dump picture 201, it is set with without performing only when restarting effective action items (when next time starts).It is shown in electricity The action items of source cut-out picture 201 are usually the execution that must be acted to grasp the state of operating portion 102, but are grasped The action items of identification of state can be carried out by making personnel.
In the case of Fig. 2, it is configured with dump picture 201:Specify the execution or omission of the recovery action of shelf Tick boxes 203;The tick boxes 204 of execution or the omission of the registration action of indicated reagent bottle;Whole standard when specified power supply is connected The execution of standby action or the tick boxes 205 of omission;And setting register button 202.These action items are in usual start Necessary processing item, confirmation is completed via operating portion 102 in the usual startup before producing the unexpected state of affairs.Therefore, For being cut to the action items restarted period non-generating state and changed from power supply, without repeating, can omit It is performed.
In Fig. 2 example, the action for corresponding to the tick boxes chosen is performed, omits the hook for corresponding to and not chosen Select the execution of the action of frame (avoiding the tick boxes chosen).Setting register button 202 is pressed by operating personnel, so as to correspond to The execution or omission of when restarting of the action items of three tick boxes 203~205 (when next time starts) are registered in (not shown) Storage part.
Here holding when being set on this point effective (when next time starts) only when restarting with providing to start every time The setting for the prior art made of taking action is different.Dump picture 201 illustrates the situation that tick boxes are three, but according to certainly The form of dynamic analytical equipment 100, there is also the situation that the number of tick boxes is two, there is also the situation for being more than four.Separately Outside, the combination of the action items associated with each tick boxes is not limited to the combination shown in Fig. 2.
(1-3) is generally acted
In order to understand the processing action based on above-mentioned dump picture 201, the in general of automatic analysing apparatus is moved Illustrate.When starting working every time, when operating personnel press the power on (not shown) located at corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing throw-in part 103 (on) when switching, power supply is supplied to each portion for forming automatic analysing apparatus 100, starts predetermined action.First, computer is started Operating system, pass through communication established between each several part it is synchronous.
Then, CPU performs a series of processing action performed automatically when being set to generally start.Initially, CPU performs multiple Position action, confirm the position of each mechanism.CPU makes the mechanism of each several part be moved to initial position in homing action.It is dynamic with resetting Make concurrently, the physical container 108 for residuing in corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing conveying unit 106 is accommodated in corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing receiving portion 105 by CPU.It is multiple existing In the case of physical container 108, CPU needs to transfer these all physical containers.Transfer needs and remaining physical container 108 Number corresponding to the time.
Next, CPU in order to confirm power supply disconnect during environmental change (such as, if do not placed to reagent disc 115 New reagent bottle, if not from reagent disc 115 take out use after should not reagent bottle etc.), such as rotation driving reagent disc 115, confirm the situation at all erection positions.In the case where not finding new reagent bottle, CPU carries out reagent really Recognize.Dozens of reagent bottle can be set in automatic analysing apparatus 100, it is therefore desirable to the corresponding time.
At the end of the initialization process of mechanism position and the identifying processing of reagent bottle, if CPU is specified by user, Continue whole warming-up exercise.In whole warming-up exercise, the calibration of reaction member, the replacing of reactive tank water, each point is provided to Note the generally several purpose maintenance actions such as the displacement of water in the stream of mechanism, the state confirmation of measuring appliance for measuring reaction solution successively It is performed.At the end of whole warming-up exercise, automatic analysing apparatus 100 turns into armed state, waits to be subjected coming from operating personnel Instruction.If operating personnel indicate the execution checked at this stage, start to check.
Upon completion of the inspection, operating personnel are made whether that remaining corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing etc., which is not present, to be confirmed.When operating personnel are by dividing into When the power supply of corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing throw-in part 103 disconnects (off) switch (not shown), processing when CPU is started over.That is, CPU closes each The operating system of computer, circuit of cutting off the electricity supply.After the power supply of device disconnects, operating personnel indicated by operation instructions Each several part clean etc. safeguard, prepare the inspection of tomorrow.
The processing action of (1-4) operating portion 102
(1-4-1) check in dump when perform processing action
Fig. 3 illustrates the processing action that operating portion 102 performs during the operation that power supply disconnects.Operating portion 102 in inspection all the time Monitor whether to have pressed power supply disconnection (OFF) switch (step 301).If operating personnel press power supply in inspection disconnects (OFF) Switch, then the execution of operating portion 102 setting screen display processing (step 302), dump picture 201 (Fig. 2) is shown in aobvious Show device 101.
During dump picture 201 is shown, operating portion 102 determines whether to press the setting (step of register button 202 It is rapid 303).If operating personnel press setting register button 202, operating portion 102 is by " execution " with action items or " omission is held OK " related setting is stored in storage part (not shown) (for example, hard disk) (step 304).That is, operating portion 102 reads power supply and cut The tick boxes 203~205 that disconnected picture 201 contains choose state, pair action items corresponding with the tick boxes chosen Store " execution ", pair action items storage " omit and perform " corresponding with the tick boxes do not chosen.
Then, operating portion 102 performs dump processing (step 305).Power supply breaks in processing, the behaviour for closing each computer Make system, circuit of also cutting off the electricity supply.During the power supply of automatic analysing apparatus 100 is cut off, also protected in storage parts such as hard disks Hold the set information of each tick boxes.
Processing action when (1-4-2) restarts (when next time starts)
The processing action that operating portion 102 performs (when next time starts) when Fig. 4 illustrates to restart.Pressed when by operating personnel (step 401) when power on (ON) switchs and closes power circuit, the power on of each several part, starts predetermined action. First, start computer ground operating system, by communication established between each several part it is synchronous.
Then, before a series of processing action that operating portion 102 performs when performing and being set as and starting, the reading last time terminates When state (the step 402) of tick boxes that sets.
After reading setting, operating portion 102 judges that the setting of the recovery action of shelf is " execution " or " omit and perform " (step It is rapid 403).In the case where setting content is " execution ", the homing action of operating portion 102 and mechanism is performed in parallel returning for shelf Receipts act (step 404), in the case of " omit and perform ", skip the recovery action (step 404) of shelf, are moved into next Make the judgement of project.
Then, operating portion 102 judges that the setting of the registration action of reagent bottle is " execution " or " omit and perform " (step 405).In the case where setting content is " execution ", operating portion 102 performs the registration action (step 406) of reagent bottle, " is saving In the case of slightly execution ", the registration action (step 406) of reagent bottle is skipped, into the judgement of next action items.
Then, operating portion 102 judges that the setting of whole warming-up exercise when power supply is put into is " execution " or " omission is held OK " (step 407).In the case where setting content is " execution ", operating portion 102 performs whole warming-up exercise during power supply input (step 408), in the case of " omit and perform ", skip the whole warming-up exercise (step 408) during power supply input.
When all action items to reading terminate to choose the judgement of state, operating portion 102 is performed at reset Manage (step 409).In reset processing, it is initialized to perform action in all setting contents that step 402 is read Content.Then, operating portion 102 performs starting operation and terminates to handle (step 410), automatic analysing apparatus 100 is controlled to treat Life state.That is, operating portion 102 turns into the state for waiting the instruction from operating personnel.
(1-5) is summarized
As described above, the automatic analysing apparatus 100 of the present embodiment can in last time dump the (dump in inspection When) although if being preset in operating portion 102 for that just can not judge without the execution acted accordingly but operating personnel's energy The action items enough identified are automatic execution when restarting or are omitted.
By carrying the function, the situation for needing to cut off the electricity supply in patient's corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing is checked is (for example, occur The replacing for the part for needing to carry out suddenly to indicate in operation instructions to cut off the electricity supply, the situation of the maintenance operation of each several part) under, The action items that operating personnel also can freely set when restarting can omit (when next time starts).As a result, restarting When while starting (next time) action for performing automatically can be defined in necessary indispensable action, can be made with the shortest time automatically Analytical equipment 100 returns to the state that check that.
In addition, the dump picture 201 of the present embodiment is shown because pressing power supply disconnection (OFF) switch in inspection , its setting content while starting (next time) only when restarting effectively, is effectively set when starting every time like that with prior art Fixed difference, it is as described above because setting the forgetting reset after releasing and after next time therefore, it is possible to reliably avoid The situation of automatic maintenance function is not started when starting every time.In addition, the case for this embodiment, is shown in dump picture 201 action items are to be substantially all the standby (step 409) that is reset of the mode of execution, as long as operating personnel are to omissible dynamic Carry out avoiding the operation chosen as project, in the absence of the operand when the unexpected dump increase cause to use Property reduce the problem of.
(2) embodiment 2
In the processing action at the end of shown in Fig. 3, it is impossible to carry out setting under the signature of register button 202 in operating personnel The power supply of cut-out automatic analysing apparatus 100 before (step 303).Therefore, in the present embodiment, using in setting register button 202 Press in the case of more than the time is not fixed, automatically cut off the structure of the power supply of automatic automatic analysing apparatus 100.
Fig. 5 illustrates the processing action that the operating portion 102 of the present embodiment during the operation that power supply disconnects performs.The feelings of the present embodiment Under condition, operating portion 102 keeps track of whether to have pressed power supply disconnection (OFF) switch (step 501) in inspection.Work as operating personnel When pressing power supply disconnection (OFF) switch, operating portion 102 performs setting screen display processing (step 502), by dump picture 201 (Fig. 2) are shown in display 101.
Then, operating portion 102 start monitoring from show dump picture 201 the timer that have passed through the time (step 503).Then, operating portion 102 judges whether to press the setting (step 504) of register button 202.It is being not detected by setting In the case of the pressing of register button 202, operating portion 102 judge the elapsed time whether exceeded setting (for example, one minute, Five minutes etc.) (step 507).In the case where the elapsed time is not less than setting, the return to step 504 of operating portion 102.
In the case where step 504 detects setting the pressing of register button 202, operating portion 102 by with action items " execution " or " omit and perform " related setting is stored in storage part (not shown) (for example, hard disk) (step 505), then performs Dump handles (step 506).On the other hand, have passed through the stipulated time be still not detected by operating personnel press setting registration In the case of button 202, operating portion 102 is directly transferred to dump processing (step 506) from step 507.
As above, under the case for this embodiment, even if operating personnel forget to press setting register button 202 (in inspection Power supply disconnect generally when unexpected situation occurs, therefore operating personnel it is busy in various operations, operation and forget by dividing into The possibility for determining register button 202 is higher), it can also avoid the situation of state last longer do not cut off the electricity supply.It is tied Fruit, it can forthwith perform and restart action, reliably recover to the state that check that.
As in this embodiment, in the case where the registration without setting content performs the cut-out of power supply, power supply is cut When the restarting of automatic analysing apparatus 100 that be set in of disconnected picture 201 resets (step 409) (when next time starts), therefore performs It is shown in all action items of dump picture 201.
In addition, in the case where not carrying the function of the present embodiment, operating personnel forget to press setting registration noticing After button 202, perform the cutoff process of power supply and restart action, therefore, even if omitting the execution of run project And return to also slower than the present embodiment possibility increase of checkable state.
(3) other embodiments
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, includes various modifications example.
(3-1) for example, in dump picture 201 (Fig. 2), using the state chosen in tick boxes as standard State (standard state is whole projects " execution "), but can also using the state do not chosen on the contrary in tick boxes as Standard state.That is, standard state can also be set to " omit and perform " of whole projects.It is in this case, predetermined being intended to perform During action, chosen in tick boxes.Standard state is any essence not invented.
(3-2) in addition, in the above-described embodiment, in tick boxes corresponding with whole warming-up exercise during power on 205, without in the case of choosing, omit the execution of all actions set to whole warming-up exercise, but it is also possible to every The action of individual whole warming-up exercise setting further shows tick boxes, is able to select whether to perform each action.
(3-3) is in the above-described embodiment, to analysis portion 104 that the situation of one is illustrated, but can also be Automatic analysing apparatus 100 sets multiple analysis portions 104.In this case, it can specify whether the state of a tick boxes is same Ground is applied to another or multiple analysis portions 104.Alternatively, it is also possible to can to multiple analysis portions 104 each independently Indicate whether that the mode for carrying out " execution " or " omit and perform " of action items sets choosing for the number equivalent to analysis portion 104 Frame.In the latter case, each tick boxes are shown into dump picture in a manner of clearly corresponding to which analysis portion 104 201.In the case of the latter, operating portion 102 independently reads the setting content of each tick boxes from storage part, in power on (ON) when, each analysis portion 104 is judged whether to perform each action items.
(3-4) most automatic analysing apparatus 100 possesses the journal function for confirming its running-active status.Therefore, also may be used With the setting according to operating personnel, the action items for eliminating execution are recorded in daily record, and can confirm by journal function. In addition, in order to energetically represent to eliminate the execution for the action items specified to operating personnel, reset can also passed through Before handling (step 409) initializing set, operating portion 102 will show the picture for the action items being omitted (for example, Fig. 6 institutes The situation picture 601 acted during the startup shown) it is shown in display 101.
The situation picture 601 that acts on startup and " eliminating action during startup ", " according to the instruction of operating personnel, Eliminate the action chosen " literal display simultaneously show and 201 corresponding action items of dump picture. Specifically, display expression performs or omitted the tick boxes 603 of the recovery action of shelf, represents execution or omit stepping on for reagent bottle The tick boxes 605 of whole warming-up exercise when tick boxes 604, expression execution or omission power on that note acts.
In the case of Fig. 6, the power supply that execution is eliminated in the setting for corresponding to the pass dump picture 201 (Fig. 2) connects The tick boxes 605 of whole warming-up exercise when logical are chosen.When operating personnel press X button 602, operating portion 102 The picture is eliminated from display 101.In addition, the notice for the action items being omitted can also be used beyond display 101 Notice mechanism (such as loudspeaker, LED etc.) notify.In addition, the display of situation picture 601 acted when starting can also be Shown at the time of beyond during startup.
(3-5) the above embodiments are for ease of the explanation present invention and the example of detailed description, it is not necessary to are necessarily possessed All structures illustrated.In addition, a part for the structure of certain embodiment can be replaced as to the structure of other embodiments.Separately Outside, the structure of other embodiments can be also added to the structure of certain embodiment.In addition, can also delete the structure of each embodiment A part.
In addition, above-mentioned each structure, function, processing unit, processing mechanism etc. can also be for example by carrying out in integrated circuit Design etc. and they part or all is realized with hardware.In addition, above-mentioned each structure, function etc. can also pass through processor Write and perform and realize that the program (i.e. on software) of each function is realized.Realize the information of the program of each function, form, file etc. The storages such as storage device or IC-card, SD card, DVD such as memory, hard disk, SSD (SolidState Drive) Jie can be stored in Matter.In addition, control line, information wire represent to think control line, the information wire needed in explanation, not represent needed on product Control line, the information wire of whole.In fact, it is also assumed that all structures are substantially all interconnection.
Symbol description
101-display, 102-operating portion, 103-corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing throw-in part, 104-analysis portion, 105-corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing receiving portion, 106-corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing conveying unit, 107-connecting cable, 108-physical container, 111-sample dispensing mechanism, 112-reagent dispensing machine Structure 1,113-reagent dispensing mechanism 2,114-reaction tray, 115-reagent disc (reagent receiving portion), 116-reagent bottle, 201- Dump picture, 202-setting register button, 203-correspond to the tick boxes that the recovery of shelf acts, 204-correspond to The tick boxes of the registration action of reagent bottle, the tick boxes of 205-whole warming-up exercise when corresponding to power on, 601-open The situation picture acted when dynamic, 602-X button, 603-correspond to the tick boxes that the recovery of shelf acts, 604-correspondence In the tick boxes of the registration action of reagent bottle, the tick boxes of 605-whole warming-up exercise when corresponding to power supply input.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of automatic analysing apparatus, it is characterised in that have:
Set up the corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing receiving portion of a multiple corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing;
Set up the reagent receiving portion of multiple reagents;
Make an above-mentioned corpse or other object for laboratory examination and chemical testing and analysis portion that mentioned reagent is reacted and analyzed;
Display;
Store the storage part for the setting for effectively performing action items automatically only when restarting;And
Control unit, when its dump in the analysis for receiving to be carried out by operating personnel operate, will be used to setting it is above-mentioned automatically The picture for performing action items is shown in aforementioned display device, and receives the above-mentioned setting from operating personnel, and is opened again above-mentioned When moving, according to the above-mentioned setting read from above-mentioned storage part, the automatic above-mentioned automatic execution performed specified by operating personnel Action items omit execution.
2. automatic analysing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The above-mentioned automatic action items that perform are, operating personnel can carry out the identification of state in advance, but above-mentioned control unit is in order to slap Hold state and perform corresponding processing and act indispensable project.
3. automatic analysing apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
The above-mentioned automatic action items that perform are necessary action items when generally starting.
4. automatic analysing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The effective above-mentioned automatic above-mentioned picture for performing action items when operating personnel can set and only restart In display, from after the display of above-mentioned picture has begun to pass through the stipulated time, above-mentioned control unit does not also preserve setting content and cut Power-off source.
5. automatic analysing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The above-mentioned automatic execution action items of execution are eliminated when above-mentioned control unit is by notifying that authority notification is restarted.
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US20190011468A1 (en) 2019-01-10

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