CN107850065A - Reciprocating compressor aeration type dump valve - Google Patents
Reciprocating compressor aeration type dump valve Download PDFInfo
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- CN107850065A CN107850065A CN201680046091.XA CN201680046091A CN107850065A CN 107850065 A CN107850065 A CN 107850065A CN 201680046091 A CN201680046091 A CN 201680046091A CN 107850065 A CN107850065 A CN 107850065A
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- compressor
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- cylinder
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
- F04B39/1066—Valve plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0094—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
- F04B39/1073—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members the members being reed valves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/06—Venting
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1931—Discharge pressures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/19—Pressures
- F25B2700/193—Pressures of the compressor
- F25B2700/1933—Suction pressures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2700/00—Sensing or detecting of parameters; Sensors therefor
- F25B2700/21—Temperatures
- F25B2700/2115—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor
- F25B2700/21156—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor of the motor
- F25B2700/21157—Temperatures of a compressor or the drive means therefor of the motor at the coil or rotor
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of compressor (20), the compressor includes：Shell (22)；And at least one piston (40), at least one piston are mounted for moving back and forth, each piston is in the respective cylinder (42) of the shell.At least one piston has peripheral surface (50) and upper surface (52).At least one dump valve includes：Valve components (150), the valve components can move between open mode in off position；Valve guide (170)；One or more springs (180), one or more of springs are held by the valve guide at least in part, so that the valve components bias from the open mode towards the closed mode；And one or more of described valve guide ventilating opening (300), the region that one or more of ventilating openings are provided above the valve components are upward through the flow path of the valve guide.
Description
The cross reference of related application
It is required that in the submission on the 16th of August in 2015 and entitled " Reciprocating Compressor Vented
The rights and interests of Discharge Valve " U.S. Patent Application Serial Number 62/210,105, the disclosure of the application is to quote
Mode be integrally incorporated herein, just as at large illustrating.
Background of invention
This disclosure relates to reciprocating compressor.More specifically, this disclosure relates to dump valve.
Reciprocating compressor is used in the application such as freezed already.A kind of configuration recently is related to piston, the piston
Upper surface there is protuberance, the protuberance is projected into the top face of cylinder block in top dead centre (top-dead-center)
With the more complete discharge for helping to be filled up completely with the volume in valve plate to provide to compression fluid.
The content of the invention
The disclosure relates in one aspect to a kind of compressor, and the compressor includes：Shell；And at least one piston, institute
State at least one piston to be mounted for moving back and forth, in the respective cylinder of shell, at least one piston has each piston
Peripheral surface and upper surface.At least one dump valve includes：Valve components, the valve components can in off position with open mode it
Between move；Valve guide；One or more springs, one or more of springs are held by valve guide at least in part, from
And valve components are made to be biased from open mode towards closed mode；And one or more of valve guide ventilating opening, described one
The region that individual or multiple ventilating openings are provided above valve components is upward through the flow path of valve guide.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, one or more springs are multiple spiral bullets
Spring.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, one or more springs are eight to ten six bullets
Spring/cylinder.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, it is contained in one one or more spring sections
In individual or multiple block sets and one or more ventilating openings extend to one or more spring block sets.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, in one or more ventilating openings each with
Each associated one in one or more block sets is coaxial.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, valve components are ring-type elements.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, one or more circumferential openings are provided from cylinder
To the connection of discharge pumping chamber.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, compressor also includes：Motor；Bent axle, it is described
Bent axle is driven by motor；And bent axle is connected at least one piston by least one connecting rod, at least one connecting rod.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, one or more ventilating openings each include boring
Hole.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, at least one piston is lived including multiple identicals
Plug.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, cylinder is formed in cylinder block；Valve board assembly
It is installed to cylinder block；And valve guide is installed to valve board assembly.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, valve board assembly has valve seat, the valve seat shape
Into the seating surface of inlet valve；Piston upper surface has exterior section and protuberance, and the protuberance upwardly extends at center；And
And piston has top dead centre state, wherein protuberance is partially received in valve seat.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, valve seat forms the outer seating surface of dump valve；
Valve board assembly has inner seat, and the inner seat forms the interior seating surface of dump valve；Piston has recess in protuberance；And
And under top dead centre state, inner seat is partially received in recess.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, the method for manufacturing compressor includes drilling
To form at least one ventilating opening.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, for including making work using the method for compressor
Plug moves back and forth in the cylinder, and reciprocating to during upper part, fluid stream passes through at least one ventilating opening.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, fluid stream is point from the stream of cylinder discharge
Branch, and another branch flows out from circumferential openings.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, vapor compression system includes compressor.
In one or more embodiments of any foregoing embodiments, vapor compression system is refrigeration system.
The details of one or more embodiments is elaborated in the accompanying drawings and the description below.From specification and drawings and right
It will be clear that understanding other features, purpose and advantage in claim.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of compressor.
Figure 1A is the enlarged drawing of two cylinders in foremost of Fig. 1 compressor.
Figure 1B is the enlarged drawing of a part for the cylinder of the foremost of Fig. 1 compressor.
Fig. 2 is the independent view of the piston of Fig. 1 compressor.
Fig. 3 is the view sub-anatomy of the single cylinder of compressor.
Identical reference numeral and mark in each figure represent identical element.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 shows compressor 20.Compressor has shell or housing unit 22, and the shell or housing unit include entrance
Or suction inlet 24 and outlet or outlet 26.Exemplary compressor includes motor 28, and the motor includes stator 32 and rotor
30.Rotor 30 is integrated with bent axle 34 to drive bent axle to be rotated around axis 500.Bent axle surrounds axis by multiple bearings
500 rotations.Compressor is reciprocating compressor, and the reciprocating compressor has multiple pistons 40, and the multiple piston is pacified
Fill for being moved back and forth in each associated cylinder 42 being limited in the cylinder block 44 of shell.Exemplary cylinder passes through
Bent axle is connected to by wrist pin 46, the wrist pin is carried by piston and wrist pin is connected to bent axle by connecting rod 48, the bar.
Each piston has lateral surfaces or side surface or external diameter (OD) surface 50 (Figure 1A) and upper surface or top surface 52.
Figure 1A shows the piston in the foremost of top dead centre (TDC) position.It is big in tdc position, the lateral part 54 of upper surface 52
Cause flushes with the upper surface 60 of cylinder block 44.Valve board assembly 70 be arranged on the top of surface 60 upper (thering is pad 62 to intervene) and support with
The associated valve module 72 of corresponding cylinder.Following article is further discussed, and valve module 72 each includes forming entrance or suction
The part of valve and the part for forming discharge or outlet valve.Cylinder head 74, which is arranged on valve board assembly top, (has pad 75 to intervene) simultaneously
And close out the discharge pumping chamber 76 connected with outlet 26.
Figure 1A further illustrates piston, and including projecting upwards portion 80, (it has lateral surfaces or side surface to the piston
Or external diameter (OD) surface 82 and upper end or distal end 84), represent to be projected into valve plate in the piston of the portion of projecting upwards up front
Top dead centre state or position in component 70.This helps to minimize head space under top dead centre state to realize improved ensemble stream
It is dynamic.
Example valve board component 70 includes the bottom plate 90 and top plate 92 separated by distance piece.Distance piece can include peripheral panels
94, the periphery of the peripheral panels and valve board assembly coordinates in order to close out pumping chamber 96.Other distance piece 98 can be distributed
In pumping chamber.Following article is further discussed, and pumping chamber 96 is the suction pumping chamber connected with suction inlet 24.For example, inhaling
In the case that entrance 24 is in the motor housing section of casing assembly, suction pumping chamber 96 can be via being cast in casing assembly
In path (not shown) and connected with the inside of motor housing.
Inlet valve includes flexible valve element 120 (Figure 1B), and the flexible valve element is installed circumferentially at each cylinder 42
Between valve board assembly 70 and cylinder block 44.Valve components 120 are formed as thin slice, and the thin slice has lower surface 122 and upper surface
124.At each cylinder, valve components have centre bore, and the centre bore is limited by inner circumferential (internal diameter (ID)) surface 126.Closing
Under closed state, the upper surface 124 of neighbouring inner rim 126 is landed on seating surface 130 (ID valve seats).Exemplary seating surface
130 be the lower surface of valve seat 132, and the upper surface following article of the valve seat further is discussed to form dump valve seating surface.Valve
Internal diameter (ID) surface 134 of seat nearly adapts to the OD surfaces 82 of protuberance 80 under top dead centre state.OD seating surfaces can be with
Formed by a part for the downside of bottom plate 90.
Exemplary suction valve components are typically circular but with two contact pin 135 (Fig. 5) for separating 180 °, and described two
Individual contact pin is placed on crankcase platform for support；And two small contact pin 136, described two small contact pin are used as retainer.
Example valve seat 132 includes upper part, upper part (for example, via press-in cooperation, brazing etc.) peace
It is attached to top plate 92；And low portion, the low portion suspended on through pumping chamber 96 and pass through the correlation in bottom plate 90
The hole 140 of connection.In operation, with piston, stop state is retracted from it, and pressure/suction of reduction makes the folding of valve components 120
Song, i.e., bent intermediate (being similar to U) and supported by two contact pin 135 in the edge of cylinder bore and by contact pin 136 with
The cooperation on the complementary associated surface of the recess in cylinder prevents the valve components.This warpage downwards makes the element
Depart from ID and OD valve base surfaces to allow refrigerant is drawn into cylinder into (hole from suction pumping chamber 96 via port 148
140 annular peripheral part is in the radial outside on external diameter (OD) surface of the low portion of valve seat 132).Bottom out in piston and
After commutation, valve components 120 go back to it and are closed or sealed state, carry out close port 148 so as to engage seating surface.
Valve components 150 (Figure 1B) can be similarly included in dump valve, and the valve components have open mode and closed mode.
Exemplary valve element 150 is spring loads annulation, and the spring loads annulation has lower surface 152, upper surface 154, interior
Footpath (ID) periphery surface 156 and external diameter (OD) periphery surface 158.For valve example valve seat include internal diameter (ID) valve seat and
External diameter (OD) valve seat.External diameter valve seat is formed by the top seating surface 160 of valve seat 132.Exemplary ID valve seats are by inner seat component
166 external diameter periphery surface 164 is formed.Component 166 is pacified in turn in center fastener to valve guide 170, the valve guide
On the top of top plate 92.One or more springs 180 are (for example, the metal coil spring in the block set 182 being retained in guider
Circumference array (for example, each cylinder has three to two ten such springs and block set combination, or eight to ten six springs and sets
Seat combination, illustrated therein is exemplary 12 springs and block set combination) valve components 152 can be made to be biased to its closed mode.
As piston moves upwardly toward its top dead centre state, the pressure in head space eventually exceedes in discharge pumping chamber
Pressure.Now (or being attributed to the biasing of dump valve, after this), discharge valve member 150 will be opened from its closed mode direction
State moves, so as to allow refrigerant to be delivered to from head space in discharge pumping chamber.When piston arrives at top dead centre, dump valve can be again
Secondary closing.
Under this exemplary configuration of dump valve, piston projection 80 includes central recess 200 (Figure 1A), the center
Recess is received when piston approaches top dead centre and adapts to dump valve inner seat component 166 in order to minimize head space.
When piston approaches top dead centre, the gas in the small space of the top of lateral part 54 of upper surface 52 can be driven upwards
It is dynamic.In baseline system, this refrigerant is driven upwardly the lateral surfaces 82 of protuberance 80 and the adjacent I D tables of valve seat 132
Between face 134.The seal in space may cause flow resistance, so as to reduce compressor efficiency.Therefore, Figure 1A is by passage
220 are added to the configuration of baseline piston.Passage extends to upper end 226 from lower end 224.Lower end can substantially form ingress port and (enter
Mouthful) and upper end 226 can substantially form outlet port (outlet) to be moved upwards up in piston described in top dead centre state most
Passed through during the whole stage for flow.Exemplary lower end 224 is to follow protuberance lateral surfaces 82；However, exemplary upper end 226 is
Follow recess 200.Exemplary path 220 is airtight passage (for example, they have complete transverse circumference), and this is different from opening
Passage or groove.Therefore, exemplary path 220 can be by drilling to be formed in the piston of casting.Finally circumferentially about
Piston and cylinder-bore axis 502 distributed one group of exemplary path.Exemplary configuration has four this passages 220 (Fig. 3).It is wider
Scope be 1 to 10 or 2 to 8.
During the later stage moved up, passage lower end 224 can be exposed on above suction valve components and piston
Between the lower section of lateral part 52 of rise surface.The movement further up of piston can be tended to drive some gases to wear upwards
Passage 220 is crossed, so as to leave upper end/outlet 226 and thus flow out dump valve.Prototype test is had shown that in baseline compressor
Rated condition under substantially 1% efficiency improvement.Depending on implementation, embodiment may be configured to offer and be slightly increased
Capacity (or the capacity being potentially slightly reduced).
The exemplary dimensions in each hole are related to 0.5mm diameters and 4.9mm2Sectional area.Exemplary total sectional area (the example of passage
Such as, it is four times in the hole sectional area of example piston) it is 19.6mm2。
When compared with other the similar baseline compressors for lacking hole/passage 220, the pore area carrys out 5% TDC clearances
Volume increase.This may generally reduce overall performance.However, because the influence of improved flowing is more than increased clearance volume
Influence, therefore observed the raising of performance and the reduction of power.It is therefore contemplated that the flowing benefit of hole size is got in return
The clearance volume that can be increased of return of shrink offset, and if Kong Tai great, then can bring the performance of reduction.Small
Size because flow through hole exist flow resistance without provide overall benefit in the case of, there is likely to be lower limit threshold for hole size
Value.
The sectional area in alternative indivedual holes is at least 2.0mm2Or 2.0mm2To 10.0mm2.Alternatively total sectional area is
At least 5.0mm2Or 5.0mm2To 50.0mm2。
Other modifications made relative to baseline compressor are that ventilating opening 300 (Figure 1B) is added into spring block set 182.
In one exemplary variation, baseline spring block set is blind hole, lower periphery surface portion of the blind hole from valve guide 170
302 upwardly extend.Laid against the base portion of blind hole the upper end of baseline spring 180.Exemplary modification addition ventilating opening 300 as compared with
The less coaxial drilling of narrow path, such as diameter, so as to leave the shoulder formed by the peripheral part of the basal surface of baseline block set
Portion 304.Ventilating opening 300 is therefore with upper at the upper surface 314 at block set 182 with lower end 310 and in valve guide 170
End 312.
One or more of some advantages can be obtained by adding ventilating opening 300.Can in terms of the response of dump valve
With by allowing the ventilation of block set 182 to improve.For example, when valve components 150 are driven up from its closed position, in valve components
The steam of side is driven in block set or laterally extruded via circumferential openings 320.This in block set is driven to regard to steam
For aspect, this may cause the back pressure moved up of resistance valve components 150 in block set.Steam is laterally outward driven
For dynamic this aspect, this may also can be related to back pressure, and may cause the steam and the steam from cylinder discharge
Competition.
One of these situations or both can solve by adding ventilating opening.In some embodiments, ventilating opening
The steam initially above valve components 150 can be allowed to be discharged into block set and allow the steam in block set outwards to discharge.
Some embodiments other it is potential the advantages of be related to the flow from cylinder be transferred through block set and ventilating opening.
For example, the essence of spring biasing can be piston discharge stroke certain part or all during, valve components 150 will not be put down
Push up and close the lower end of block set 182.In this case, can be on radial and axial from a part of steam of cylinder discharge
It is delivered to around the OD peripheries 160 of valve components 150 and inwardly and is upward through block set 182 and ventilating opening 300 backward afterwards.
In the case of other, passage or other paths may be provided such that flow even in valve components against stop surfaces flat-top
In the case of can pass through block set and ventilating opening from cylinder.
Independently of the modification discussed above in relation to piston channel 220, prototype test is shown under rated condition substantially
2% capacity increase and 1% EER are improved.
Various other modifications can be carried out to passage 220 or ventilating opening 300.In an example, shown passage 220 can
To be replaced with the circumferential wide-open passage along protuberance or some of open channel and airtight passage mixed forms,
Open channel along the circumferential low portion of protuberance is such as changed into the airtight passage for penetrating recess 200.Another kind becomes
Type may relate to replace the He of helical spring 180 with single wavy spring (for example, space in a ring, such as downwardly open passage)
The array of block set 182.Ventilating opening can upwardly extend from the annular space.
Compressor is used in vapor compression system (e.g., including refrigeration system of deep freezer, air-conditioning, heat pump etc.).
In such systems, compressor can drive cold-producing medium stream to pass through one or more heat rejection heat exchangers along recirculation flow path
With one or more heat absorbing heat exchangers.Basic configuration is related to through heat rejection heat exchanger, expansion gear, heat absorbing heat exchanger and returned
To the sequential flow path of compressor.
Compressor can be using other conventional or still manufactured in the material and technology of exploitation.
The use of " first ", " second " etc. is only used for carrying out in claim in specification and above claim
Distinguish, and be not necessarily indicative to relative or absolute importance or temporal order.Similarly, by a member in a claim
Part is identified as " first " (or similar terms) and in another claim or illustrated without prejudice to this " first " element identifier
It is referred to as the element of " second " (or similar terms) in book.
One or more embodiments have been described.It is to be appreciated, however, that various modifications can be carried out.Applied for example, working as
When existing fundamental system, this configuration or its associated details used may influence the thin of specific implementation mode
Section.Therefore, other embodiments are also in the range of above claim.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of compressor (20), the compressor include：
Shell (22)；And
At least one piston (40), at least one piston are mounted for moving back and forth, and each piston is in the shell
In respective cylinder (42), at least one piston has peripheral surface (50) and upper surface (52)；And
At least one dump valve, at least one dump valve include：
Valve components (150), the valve components can move between open mode in off position；
Valve guide (170)；
One or more springs (180), one or more of springs are held by the valve guide at least in part, so that
The valve components bias from the open mode towards the closed mode；And
One or more of valve guide ventilating opening (300), one or more of ventilating openings are provided from valve member
Region above part is upward through the flow path of the valve guide.
2. compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein：
One or more of springs are multiple helical springs.
3. the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, wherein：
One or more of springs are eight to ten six spring/cylinders.
4. the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, wherein：
It is contained in one or more block sets (182) one or more of spring sections；And
One or more of ventilating openings extend to one or more of spring block sets.
5. compressor as claimed in claim 4, wherein：
Each each associated with one or more of block sets one in one or more of ventilating openings is same
Axle.
6. the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, wherein：
The valve components are ring-type elements.
7. the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, wherein：
One or more circumferential openings (320) provide the connection from the cylinder to discharge pumping chamber (76).
8. the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, the compressor also include：
Motor (28)；
Bent axle (34), the bent axle are driven by the motor；And
The bent axle is connected at least one piston by least one connecting rod (48), at least one connecting rod.
9. the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, wherein：
One or more of ventilating openings each include drilling.
10. the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, wherein：
At least one piston includes multiple identical pistons.
11. the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, wherein：
The cylinder is formed in cylinder block (44)；
Valve board assembly (70) is installed to the cylinder block；And
The valve guide is installed to the valve board assembly.
12. compressor as claimed in claim 11, wherein：
The valve board assembly has valve seat (132), and the valve seat forms the seating surface (130) of inlet valve；
The piston upper surface has exterior section (54) and protuberance (80), and the protuberance upwardly extends at center；And
The piston has top dead centre state, wherein the protuberance is partially received in the valve seat.
13. compressor as claimed in claim 12, wherein：
The valve seat forms the outer seating surface (160) of dump valve；
The valve board assembly has inner seat (166), and the inner seat forms the interior seating surface (164) of the dump valve；
The piston has recess (200) in the protuberance；And
Under the top dead centre state, the inner seat is partially received in the recess.
14. a kind of method for being used to manufacture the compressor as described in any one of foregoing claim, methods described include：
Drill to form at least one ventilating opening.
15. a kind of method being used for using the compressor as any one of claim 1 to claim 13, methods described
Including：
The piston is set to be moved back and forth in the cylinder, described reciprocating to during upper part, fluid stream passes through institute
State at least one ventilating opening.
16. method as claimed in claim 15, wherein：
The fluid stream is the branch for the stream discharged from the cylinder, and another branch flows out from circumferential openings.
17. a kind of vapor compression system, the vapor compression system is included such as any one of claim 1 to claim 13 institute
The compressor stated.
18. vapor compression system as claimed in claim 17, the vapor compression system is refrigeration system.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201562210105P | 2015-08-26 | 2015-08-26 | |
| US62/210105 | 2015-08-26 | ||
| PCT/US2016/048518 WO2017035289A1 (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2016-08-25 | Reciprocating compressor with vented discharge valve |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107850065A true CN107850065A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107850065B CN107850065B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
Family
ID=56852426
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680046091.XA Active CN107850065B (en) | 2015-08-26 | 2016-08-25 | Ventilating type discharge valve of reciprocating compressor |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20180209407A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP3341611B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN107850065B (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2830038T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017035289A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102680625B1 (en) * | 2018-12-12 | 2024-07-03 | 한온시스템 주식회사 | Swash plate type compressor |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3000553A (en) * | 1958-06-16 | 1961-09-19 | Worthington Corp | Cylinder liner and valve service design for high speed reciprocating compressors |
| US3050237A (en) * | 1959-06-10 | 1962-08-21 | Worthington Corp | Compressor valve service |
| US3136477A (en) * | 1961-03-28 | 1964-06-09 | Worthington Corp | Multi-stage compressor |
| JPS5810176A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Cooling medium compressor |
| DE3304341A1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-08-09 | Jan 5106 Rott Wattez | Piston compressor with combined intake and pressure valve, especially for refrigeration installations |
| US4759692A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1988-07-26 | Tecumseh Products Company | Integral internal pressure relief valve |
| CN1036618A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-25 | 卡利尔公司 | Dividing plate and plate bias voltage |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5984645A (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-11-16 | General Motors Corporation | Compressor with combined pressure sensor and high pressure relief valve assembly |
| JP5663849B2 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2015-02-04 | 株式会社デンソー | Air conditioner for vehicles |
-
2016
- 2016-08-25 ES ES16759940T patent/ES2830038T3/en active Active
- 2016-08-25 EP EP16759940.6A patent/EP3341611B1/en active Active
- 2016-08-25 US US15/744,998 patent/US20180209407A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-08-25 WO PCT/US2016/048518 patent/WO2017035289A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-08-25 CN CN201680046091.XA patent/CN107850065B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3000553A (en) * | 1958-06-16 | 1961-09-19 | Worthington Corp | Cylinder liner and valve service design for high speed reciprocating compressors |
| US3050237A (en) * | 1959-06-10 | 1962-08-21 | Worthington Corp | Compressor valve service |
| US3136477A (en) * | 1961-03-28 | 1964-06-09 | Worthington Corp | Multi-stage compressor |
| JPS5810176A (en) * | 1981-07-10 | 1983-01-20 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Cooling medium compressor |
| DE3304341A1 (en) * | 1983-02-09 | 1984-08-09 | Jan 5106 Rott Wattez | Piston compressor with combined intake and pressure valve, especially for refrigeration installations |
| US4759692A (en) * | 1987-06-22 | 1988-07-26 | Tecumseh Products Company | Integral internal pressure relief valve |
| CN1036618A (en) * | 1988-04-04 | 1989-10-25 | 卡利尔公司 | Dividing plate and plate bias voltage |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2830038T3 (en) | 2021-06-02 |
| EP3341611A1 (en) | 2018-07-04 |
| EP3341611B1 (en) | 2020-10-14 |
| US20180209407A1 (en) | 2018-07-26 |
| CN107850065B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
| WO2017035289A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
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