CN107846017B - The grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude - Google Patents
The grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude Download PDFInfo
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- CN107846017B CN107846017B CN201711140654.4A CN201711140654A CN107846017B CN 107846017 B CN107846017 B CN 107846017B CN 201711140654 A CN201711140654 A CN 201711140654A CN 107846017 B CN107846017 B CN 107846017B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/20—Simulating, e g planning, reliability check, modelling or computer assisted design [CAD]
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Abstract
The present invention is based on the grid power transmission quality evaluating methods that phase compensation amplitude is divided by belong to the fields such as electric system;The phase angle range of each segmentation is calculated first, enable flag bit generator, first time logger works asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, controller exports the original phase information for obtaining power plant's signal by differential, and the locating segmentation of original phase for calculating power plant's signal, according to the difference of two time regulator record time, the output signal of second mutual inductor is adjusted, controller judges that third compares the positive and negative of output again, segmented compensation parameter is calculated according to lookup table mode and based on division rule, then controller judges that first compares output, second compares output and third compares the positive and negative of output, it calculates and is segmented locating for phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission, electrical grid transmission quality is finally judged according to even segmentation;The present invention is used not only for evaluating grid power transmission quality, and is able to solve and judges problem by accident as caused by delay.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is based on the grid power transmission quality evaluating methods that phase compensation amplitude is divided by belong to electric system, TT&C system
With detection assessment technique field.
Background technique
Power quality refers to the quality of electric energy in electric system.Ideal electric energy should be perfect sinusoidal.Some interference
It is sinusoidal that factor can be such that waveform deviates, and thus just produces power quality problem.On the one hand we study that there are which influence factors
It will lead to power quality problem, on the one hand we study how to evaluate power quality problem.
The problem of for how to evaluate power quality, has had multiple power quality indexs to go evaluation electric energy matter at this stage
Amount, comprising: voltage interruption, frequency departure, voltage falling, voltage rising, transient pulse, voltage fluctuation, voltage notches, harmonic wave,
M-Acetyl chlorophosphonazo, overvoltage and under-voltage.
Currently, still constantly there is new power quality evaluation method to occur.For the demand of power quality evaluation, the application
Team innovatively proposes a kind of completely new power quality evaluation means, and has applied for a kind of " power grid based on phase judgement
Transmission of electricity QA system ", " a kind of grid power transmission quality evaluating method based on subtraction judgement " and " one kind is based on division
The grid power transmission quality evaluating method of operation judgement " three patents of invention, the above invention can comment grid power transmission quality
Valence is particularly suitable for transmission of electricity quality evaluation when impulsive noise occurs in the process in grid power transmission.
However, if during grid power transmission, when only existing time delay noise jamming may be not present, quality of transmitting electricity
It is perfect, but according to technological means disclosed in above three patents, will there are problems that the problem of erroneous judgement, (this can have
Specific data explanation is provided in body embodiment).
Summary of the invention
For a kind of three patents of invention " grid power transmission quality evaluation system based on phase judgement of the application team application
System ", " a kind of grid power transmission quality evaluating method based on subtraction judgement " and a kind of " power grid based on division arithmetic judgement
Transmit electricity quality evaluating method " when carrying out grid power transmission quality evaluation, occur because grid power transmission process is there are time delay
Erroneous judgement problem discloses a kind of grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude, is used not only for pair
Grid power transmission quality is evaluated, and is able to solve existing for the application team earlier application patent and is missed as caused by delay
Sentence problem.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
The grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude, which comprises the following steps:
Step a, a cycle is segmented, number of segment N, and the integral multiple that N is 8, calculates the phase angle model of each segmentation
Enclose n=2 π/N;
Step b, flag bit generator, first time logger work asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, mention in the first mutual inductor
When taking the original phase information of power plant's signal, first time logger records current time, while flag bit generator is to power plant
Signal loading flag bit;
Step c, controller exports the original phase information for obtaining power plant's signal by differentialAnd according to:
It calculates and is segmented n1 locating for the original phase of power plant's signal, in formula, [] is downward rounding operation;
Step d, the poor t of time and the second time regulator record time are recorded according to first time logger, and in phase
The output signal of the second mutual inductor is adjusted in the range-adjusting module of position, according to:
α 2=α 1-100 π × t
Phase is compensated, wherein α 1 is the phase of the second mutual inductor compensation front signal, and α 2 is the compensation of the second mutual inductor
The phase of signal afterwards, according still further to:
sin(α2)
The amplitude of second mutual inductor is compensated;
Step e, controller judges that third compares the positive and negative of output, and segmented compensation parameter is calculated according to lookup table mode
If specifically::
Third compares output and is negative, and controller calculates the ratio k of the output of the first absolute value with the output of the second absolute value, according to
Lookup table mode calculates segmented compensation parameter a;
Third compares output and is positive, and controller calculates the ratio k of the output of the second absolute value with the output of the first absolute value, according to
Lookup table mode calculates segmented compensation parameter a;
Step f, controller judges that first compares output, second compares output and third compares the positive and negative of output, calculates electricity
It is segmented locating for phase of factory's signal after electrical grid transmission
If specifically::
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: just, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the first big segmentation, and phase institute of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=a
Punish section n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive and negative, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the second largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N/4-a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: that negative and positive is negative, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the third-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N/4+a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is being respectively as follows: negative and positive just, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the fourth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N/2-a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: negative and positive, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the fifth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N/2+a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: negative negative, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the sixth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=3N/4-a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive and negative negative, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the seventh-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=3N/4+a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive negative and positive, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the eighth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N-a
Locating segmentation n2;
Step g, electrical grid transmission quality is judged according to the difference of n1 and n2.
The above-mentioned grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude, which is characterized in that step g is specific
Are as follows:
The threshold value of n1 and n2 difference are set, and judges whether the difference of n1 and n2 is more than threshold value, if:
The difference of n1 and n2 is not above threshold value, then electrical grid transmission effect is good;
The difference of n1 and n2 is more than threshold value, and electrical grid transmission effect is bad.
The utility model has the advantages that
It the first, will be electric the invention discloses a kind of grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude
Factory's signal passes through wireless transmission channel respectively and electrical grid transmission channel passes to controller, point obtained by wireless transmission channel
Section is compared with wireless transmission channel and the segmentation that obtains jointly of electrical grid transmission channel, realize to grid power transmission quality into
Row evaluation.
The second, same with the application team the present invention is based on the grid power transmission quality evaluating method that phase compensation amplitude is divided by
Patent filed in day " a kind of grid power transmission quality evaluating method based on division arithmetic judgement " is compared, it is desirable that in the first mutual inductor
When extracting the original phase information of power plant's signal, first time logger records current time, while flag bit generator is to electricity
Factory's signal loading flag bit;And the difference of time and the second time regulator record time are recorded according to first time logger,
Phase-amplitude adjusts the adjustment for carrying out phase and amplitude in module to the output signal of the second mutual inductor;The increase of the two steps
And restriction, it is compensated by synchronously control, time record and phase and amplitude, it, also can be into even if realizing that there are time delays
Row compensation, erroneous judgement caused by effectively avoiding because of time delays, it is ensured that accurate evaluation is carried out to grid power transmission quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram that the grid power transmission QA system judged afterwards is first compensated the present invention is based on phase.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart for the grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by the present invention is based on phase compensation amplitude.
Specific embodiment
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Specific embodiment one
The present embodiment is the embodiment that the grid power transmission QA system judged afterwards is first compensated based on phase.
The present embodiment first compensates the grid power transmission QA system judged afterwards based on phase, circuit diagram as shown in Figure 1,
It is first compensated based on phase in the grid power transmission QA system judged afterwards at this, power plant's signal passes through wireless transmission channel respectively
Controller is passed to electrical grid transmission channel;
In wireless transmission channel,
Including first time logger, the first mutual inductor, wireless transmitter module is wirelessly connected and receives module, derivative module, the
One absolute value block and the first comparison module;The first time logger works asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, in the first mutual inductance
When device extracts the original phase information of power plant's signal, first time logger records current time;The original phase information and
Current time is emitted by wireless transmitter module, and receives module connection receipts by being wirelessly connected, then by derivative module to original phase
Information is differentiated, and the signal after differentiating gives control after the first comparison module carries out Zero-cross comparator all the way
Device gives controller after the first absolute value block carries out signed magnitude arithmetic(al) all the way;The derivative module includes operation amplifier
The non-inverting input terminal of device U1, the operational amplifier U1 connect ground, and the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U1 is connected by capacitor C
It is wirelessly connected the output end for receiving module, passes through the output end of resistance R1 connection operational amplifier U1, the output of operational amplifier U1
End is exported as differential, connects controller;First comparison module includes operational amplifier U2, the operational amplifier U2's
Non-inverting input terminal connects the output end of operational amplifier U1, and the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U2 connects ground, operational amplifier
The output end of U2 compares output as first, connects controller;First absolute value block includes operational amplifier U4 and fortune
Amplifier U5 is calculated, the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U4 passes through the output end of resistance R12 connection operational amplifier U1, leads to
The non-inverting input terminal that resistance R12 connects operational amplifier U5 with resistance R15 is crossed, the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U4 passes through electricity
R11 connection ground is hindered, by the output end of diode VD11 connection operational amplifier U4, the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U4 connects
The cathode of diode VD11 is connect, the anode of the output end connection diode VD11 of operational amplifier U4, operational amplifier U4's is defeated
Outlet connects the cathode of diode VD12, and the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U4 passes through resistance R13 connection diode VD12's
Anode;The inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U5 passes through the anode of resistance R14 connection diode VD12, passes through resistance R16
The output end of operational amplifier U5 is connected, the output end of operational amplifier U5 is exported as the first absolute value, connects controller;
In electrical grid transmission channel,
Including flag bit generator, power grid, the second mutual inductor, the second time regulator, phase-amplitude adjusts module, and second
Absolute value block and the second comparison module;The flag bit generator, first time logger work asynchronously with the first mutual inductor,
Flag bit generator gives power plant's signal loading flag bit, and power plant's signal after loading flag bit passes through electrical grid transmission, and described second
Mutual inductor extracts transmission phase information of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission, while recording the time by the second time regulator,
And the output signal of the second mutual inductor is adjusted by phase-amplitude adjustment module, the transmission phase information passes through all the way
Two comparison modules give controller after carrying out Zero-cross comparator, give after the second absolute value block carries out signed magnitude arithmetic(al) all the way
Controller;Second comparison module includes operational amplifier U3, the non-inverting input terminal connection second of the operational amplifier U3
The inverting input terminal of the output of mutual inductor, operational amplifier U3 connects ground, and the output end of operational amplifier U3 compares as second
Output connects controller;Second absolute value block includes operational amplifier U6 and operational amplifier U7, the operation amplifier
The non-inverting input terminal of device U6 passes through the output of the second mutual inductor of resistance R22 connection, connects operation with resistance R25 by resistance R22
The non-inverting input terminal of amplifier U7, the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U6 by resistance R21 connection, pass through diode VD21
The output end of operational amplifier U6, the cathode of the inverting input terminal connection diode VD21 of operational amplifier U6 are connected, operation is put
The anode of the output end connection diode VD21 of big device U6, the cathode of the output end connection diode VD22 of operational amplifier U6,
The inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U6 passes through the anode of resistance R23 connection diode VD22;The operational amplifier U7's is anti-
Phase input terminal is by the anode of resistance R24 connection diode VD22, by the output end of resistance R26 connection operational amplifier U7,
The output end of operational amplifier U7 is exported as the second absolute value, connects controller;
In wireless transmission channel and electrical grid transmission channel,
It further include third absolute value block, the third absolute value block includes operational amplifier U8, the operation amplifier
The non-inverting input terminal of device U8 connects the first absolute value block, and the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U8 connects the second absolute value mould
The output end of block, operational amplifier U8 compares output as third, connects controller.
The flag bit is pulse signal.
First absolute value block is identical with the second absolute value block;
In the first absolute value block, the product of resistance R16 and resistance R13 are 2 times of resistance R14 and resistance R11 product,
Ensure that output voltage is the absolute value of input voltage;
In the second absolute value block, the product of resistance R26 and resistance R23 are 2 times of resistance R24 and resistance R21 product,
Ensure that output voltage is the absolute value of input voltage.
Specific embodiment two
The present embodiment is the embodiment for the grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude.
The grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude of the present embodiment, in one institute of specific embodiment
First being compensated based on phase for stating is realized on the grid power transmission QA system judged afterwards, should be divided by based on phase compensation amplitude
Grid power transmission quality evaluating method, flow chart are as shown in Figure 2, comprising the following steps:
Step a, a cycle is segmented, number of segment N, and the integral multiple that N is 8, calculates the phase angle model of each segmentation
Enclose n=2 π/N;
Step b, flag bit generator, first time logger work asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, mention in the first mutual inductor
When taking the original phase information of power plant's signal, first time logger records current time, while flag bit generator is to power plant
Signal loading flag bit;
Step c, controller exports the original phase information for obtaining power plant's signal by differentialAnd according to:
It calculates and is segmented n1 locating for the original phase of power plant's signal, in formula, [] is downward rounding operation;
Step d, the poor t of time and the second time regulator record time are recorded according to first time logger, and in phase
The output signal of the second mutual inductor is adjusted in the range-adjusting module of position, according to:
α 2=α 1-100 π × t
Phase is compensated, wherein α 1 is the phase of the second mutual inductor compensation front signal, and α 2 is the compensation of the second mutual inductor
The phase of signal afterwards, according still further to:
sin(α2)
The amplitude of second mutual inductor is compensated;
Step e, controller judges that third compares the positive and negative of output, and segmented compensation parameter is calculated according to lookup table mode
If specifically::
Third compares output and is negative, and controller calculates the difference k of the output of the second absolute value with the output of the first absolute value, according to
Lookup table mode calculates segmented compensation parameter a;
Third compares output and is positive, and controller calculates the difference k of the output of the first absolute value with the output of the second absolute value, according to
Lookup table mode calculates segmented compensation parameter a;
Step f, controller judges that first compares output, second compares output and third compares the positive and negative of output, calculates electricity
It is segmented locating for phase of factory's signal after electrical grid transmission
If specifically::
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: just, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the first big segmentation, and phase institute of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=a
Punish section n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive and negative, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the second largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N/4-a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: that negative and positive is negative, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the third-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N/4+a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is being respectively as follows: negative and positive just, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the fourth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N/2-a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: negative and positive, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the fifth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N/2+a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: negative negative, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the sixth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=3N/4-a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive and negative negative, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the seventh-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=3N/4+a
Position is locating to be segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive negative and positive, and power plant's signal passes through power grid
Phase information after transmission is located at the eighth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N-a
Locating segmentation n2;
Step g, electrical grid transmission quality is judged according to the difference of n1 and n2, specifically:
The threshold value of n1 and n2 difference are set, and judges whether the difference of n1 and n2 is more than threshold value, if:
The difference of n1 and n2 is not above threshold value, then electrical grid transmission effect is good;
The difference of n1 and n2 is more than threshold value, and electrical grid transmission effect is bad.
Specific embodiment three
The present embodiment is the embodiment for the grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude.
The grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude of the present embodiment, in one institute of specific embodiment
First being compensated based on phase for stating is realized on the grid power transmission QA system judged afterwards, while being also described in specific embodiment two
Specific implementation based on the grid power transmission quality evaluating method that phase compensation amplitude is divided by should be divided by based on phase compensation amplitude
Grid power transmission quality evaluating method, there is only the grid power transmission quality in the case of time delay when for evaluating grid power transmission, should
Method flow diagram is as shown in Figure 2, comprising the following steps:
Step a, a cycle is segmented, number of segment 32, meets the integral multiple condition that 32 be 8, calculates each segmentation
π/16 phase angle range n=;
Step b, flag bit generator, first time logger work asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, mention in the first mutual inductor
When taking the original phase information of power plant's signal, first time logger records current time, while flag bit generator is to power plant
Signal loading flag bit;
Step c, controller exports the original phase information for obtaining power plant's signal by differentialAnd according to:
N1=[(17 π/32)/(π/16)]+1=9
It calculates and is segmented n1 locating for the original phase of power plant's signal, in formula, [] is downward rounding operation;
Step d, the poor t=5ms of time and the second time regulator record time are recorded according to first time logger, and
The output signal of the second mutual inductor is adjusted in phase-amplitude adjustment module, at this point, the output signal of the second mutual inductor
π/32 phase α 1=33, amplitude are sin (33 π/32), according to:
17 π/π × 0.005 32=α 1-100
Phase is compensated, wherein α 1 is the phase of the second mutual inductor compensation front signal, and α 2 is the compensation of the second mutual inductor
The phase of signal afterwards, according still further to:
sin(17π/32)
The amplitude of second mutual inductor is compensated;
Step e, controller judges that third compares the positive and negative of output, and segmented compensation parameter is calculated according to lookup table mode
?When, the output of third comparator is negative, and controller calculates the output of the first absolute value and the second absolute value
The ratio k of output, k=| cos (17 π/32) |/| sin (17 π/32) |=0.0985, segmented compensation is calculated according to lookup table mode
Parameter a;The table is as follows:
Ratio range | 0.0000-0.1989 | 0.1989-0.4142 | 0.4142-0.6682 | 0.6681-1.0000 |
a | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
By table, a=1 can be found;
Step f, controller judges that first compares output, second compares output and third compares the positive and negative of output, calculates electricity
It is segmented locating for phase of factory's signal after electrical grid transmission
?When, first compares output, second compares output and third compares output negative, the electricity that is respectively as follows: negative and positive
Phase information of factory's signal after electrical grid transmission is located at the third-largest segmentation, and power plant's signal process is calculated according to n2=N/4+a
The locating segmentation n2 of phase after electrical grid transmission;That is: n2=32/4+1=9;
Step g, electrical grid transmission quality is judged according to the difference of n1 and n2, specifically:
N1 and n2 are essentially equal, illustrate that electrical grid transmission effect is good.
If the normalized output level of the first absolute value block is without compensation | cos (17 π/32) |=
0.0980, the normalized output level of the second absolute value block is similarly | sin (33 π/32) |=0.0980, and first is more defeated
Out, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: negative uncertain, either negative negative or negative and positive, all
True value is deviated from, therefore just will appear erroneous judgement, therefore not only demonstrates the present invention and can be used in grid power transmission quality evaluation, but also
It demonstrates even if there are time delays, is also able to carry out compensation, erroneous judgement caused by effectively avoiding because of time delays, it is ensured that power grid
Quality of transmitting electricity carries out accurate evaluation.
Specific embodiment four
The present embodiment is the embodiment for the grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude.
The grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude of the present embodiment, in one institute of specific embodiment
First being compensated based on phase for stating is realized on the grid power transmission QA system judged afterwards, while being also described in specific embodiment two
Specific implementation based on the grid power transmission quality evaluating method that phase compensation amplitude is divided by, the grid power transmission that should be judged based on phase
Not only there is time delay when for evaluating grid power transmission but also there are the power grids under impulse noise conditions in quality evaluating method
Transmission of electricity quality, this method flow chart are as shown in Figure 2, comprising the following steps:
Step a, a cycle is segmented, number of segment 32, meets the integral multiple condition that 32 be 8, calculates each segmentation
π/16 phase angle range n=;
Step b, flag bit generator, first time logger work asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, mention in the first mutual inductor
When taking the original phase information of power plant's signal, first time logger records current time, while flag bit generator is to power plant
Signal loading flag bit;
Step c, controller exports the original phase information for obtaining power plant's signal by differentialAnd according to:
N1=[(17 π/32)/(π/16)]+1=9
It calculates and is segmented n1 locating for the original phase of power plant's signal, in formula, [] is downward rounding operation;
Step d, the poor t=5ms of time and the second time regulator record time are recorded according to first time logger, and
The output signal of the second mutual inductor is adjusted in phase-amplitude adjustment module, at this point, the output signal of the second mutual inductor
π/32 phase α 1=33, amplitude are sin (33 π/32), according to:
17 π/π × 0.005 32=α 1-100
Phase is compensated, wherein α 1 is the phase of the second mutual inductor compensation front signal, and α 2 is the compensation of the second mutual inductor
The phase of signal afterwards, according still further to:
sin(17π/32)
The amplitude of second mutual inductor is compensated;
Step e, controller judges that third compares the positive and negative of output, and segmented compensation parameter is calculated according to lookup table mode
?When, theoretically the normalized output level of the first absolute value block is | cos (17 π/32) |=
0.0980, the normalized output level of the second absolute value block is | sin (17 π/32) |=0.9952, and however, if electric energy exists
During electrical grid transmission, by impulse disturbances, the normalized output level of the second absolute value block is dragged down, is become
0.2000, at this point, the output of third comparator is still negative, controller calculates the output of the first absolute value and the output of the second absolute value
Ratio k, k=0.0980/0.2000=0.4901 calculate segmented compensation parameter a according to lookup table mode;The table is as follows:
Ratio range | 0.0000-0.1989 | 0.1989-0.4142 | 0.4142-0.6682 | 0.6681-1.0000 |
a | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
By table, a=3 can be found;
Step f, controller judges that first compares output, second compares output and third compares the positive and negative of output, calculates electricity
It is segmented locating for phase of factory's signal after electrical grid transmission
?When, even if electric energy, during electrical grid transmission, by impulse disturbances, first compares output,
Two compare output and third compares output and is also respectively as follows: that negative and positive is negative, and phase information of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is located at
The third-largest segmentation calculates according to n2=N/4+a and is segmented n2 locating for phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission;That is: n2=
32/4+3=11;
Step g, electrical grid transmission quality is judged according to the difference of n1 and n2, specifically:
The threshold value for setting n1 and n2 difference, the difference for being set as 1, n1 and n2 in the present embodiment is 2, alreadys exceed threshold value, says
Bright electrical grid transmission effect is bad.
If the normalized output level of the first absolute value block is without compensation | cos (17 π/32) |=
0.0980, the normalized output level of the second absolute value block is similarly | sin (33 π/32) |=0.0980, and if time delay
Phase afterwards does not have impulse disturbances, then first compare output, second compare output and third compare output be respectively as follows: it is negative not really
Fixed, either negative negative or negative and positive has all had deviated from true value, therefore just will appear erroneous judgement;If after time delay
Phase equally exists impulse disturbances, then second compare output and third to compare output state uncertain, be also very easy to deviate true
Value, is judged by accident;Therefore not only demonstrating the present invention can be used in grid power transmission quality evaluation, but also demonstrate in the presence of
Between postpone, be also able to carry out compensation, erroneous judgement caused by effectively avoiding because of time delays, it is ensured that it is accurate to carry out to grid power transmission quality
Evaluation.
More precisely the present invention, is transmission of electricity quality when impulsive noise occur for evaluating during grid power transmission
Evaluation.
Claims (2)
1. the grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude, which is characterized in that
Realized on first compensating the grid power transmission QA system judged afterwards based on phase, it is described first compensated based on phase after
In the grid power transmission QA system of judgement, power plant's signal passes through wireless transmission channel respectively and electrical grid transmission channel passes to
Controller;
In wireless transmission channel,
Including first time logger, the first mutual inductor, wireless transmitter module is wirelessly connected and receives module, and derivative module, first absolutely
To value module and the first comparison module;The first time logger works asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, mentions in the first mutual inductor
When taking the original phase information of power plant's signal, first time logger records current time;The original phase information and current
Moment is emitted by wireless transmitter module, and receives module connection receipts by being wirelessly connected, then by derivative module to original phase information
It differentiates, the signal after differentiating gives controller after the first comparison module carries out Zero-cross comparator all the way, and one
Controller is given after the first absolute value block carries out signed magnitude arithmetic(al) in road;The derivative module includes operational amplifier U1,
The non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U1 connects ground, and the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U1 is wireless by capacitor C connection
The even output end of receiving module, by the output end of resistance R1 connection operational amplifier U1, the output end of operational amplifier U1 is made
For differential output, controller is connected;First comparison module includes operational amplifier U2, the same phase of the operational amplifier U2
Input terminal connects the output end of operational amplifier U1, and the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U2 connects ground, operational amplifier U2's
Output end compares output as first, connects controller;First absolute value block includes that operational amplifier U4 and operation are put
The non-inverting input terminal of big device U5, the operational amplifier U4 pass through the output end of resistance R12 connection operational amplifier U1, pass through electricity
Resistance R12 connects the non-inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U5 with resistance R15, and the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U4 passes through resistance
R11 connection ground, by the output end of diode VD11 connection operational amplifier U4, the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U4 is connected
The cathode of diode VD11, the anode of the output end connection diode VD11 of operational amplifier U4, the output of operational amplifier U4
The cathode of end connection diode VD12, the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U4 are passing through resistance R13 connection diode VD12 just
Pole;The inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U5 passes through the anode of resistance R14 connection diode VD12, is connected by resistance R16
The output end of operational amplifier U5 is connect, the output end of operational amplifier U5 is exported as the first absolute value, connects controller;
In electrical grid transmission channel,
Including flag bit generator, power grid, the second mutual inductor, the second time regulator, phase-amplitude adjustment module, second absolutely
It is worth module and the second comparison module;The flag bit generator, first time logger work asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, mark
Position generator gives power plant's signal loading flag bit, and power plant's signal after loading flag bit passes through electrical grid transmission, second mutual inductance
Device extracts transmission phase information of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission, while by the second time regulator record time, and by
Phase-amplitude adjustment module is adjusted the output signal of the second mutual inductor, and the transmission phase information passes through the second ratio all the way
Controller is given after carrying out Zero-cross comparator compared with module, gives control after the second absolute value block carries out signed magnitude arithmetic(al) all the way
Device;Second comparison module includes operational amplifier U3, and the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier U3 connects the second mutual inductance
The inverting input terminal of the output of device, operational amplifier U3 connects ground, and the output end of operational amplifier U3 compares output as second,
Connect controller;Second absolute value block includes operational amplifier U6 and operational amplifier U7, the operational amplifier U6
Non-inverting input terminal by the output of the second mutual inductor of resistance R22 connection, operation amplifier is connected with resistance R25 by resistance R22
The non-inverting input terminal of device U7, the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U6 by resistance R21 connection, are connected by diode VD21
The output end of operational amplifier U6, the cathode of the inverting input terminal connection diode VD21 of operational amplifier U6, operational amplifier
The anode of the output end connection diode VD21 of U6, the cathode of the output end connection diode VD22 of operational amplifier U6, operation
The inverting input terminal of amplifier U6 passes through the anode of resistance R23 connection diode VD22;The reverse phase of the operational amplifier U7 is defeated
Enter the anode that end passes through resistance R24 connection diode VD22, passes through the output end of resistance R26 connection operational amplifier U7, operation
The output end of amplifier U7 is exported as the second absolute value, connects controller;
In wireless transmission channel and electrical grid transmission channel,
It further include third absolute value block, the third absolute value block includes operational amplifier U8, the operational amplifier U8
Non-inverting input terminal connect the first absolute value block, the inverting input terminal of operational amplifier U8 connects the second absolute value block, fortune
The output end for calculating amplifier U8 compares output as third, connects controller;
The grid power transmission quality evaluating method being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude the following steps are included:
Step a, a cycle is segmented, number of segment N, and the integral multiple that N is 8, calculates phase angle range n=2 of each segmentation
π/N;
Step b, flag bit generator, first time logger work asynchronously with the first mutual inductor, extract electricity in the first mutual inductor
When the original phase information of factory's signal, first time logger records current time, while flag bit generator gives power plant's signal
Load flag bit;
Step c, controller by differential export obtain power plant's signal original phase information φ, and according to:
n1=[φ/n]+1
It calculates and is segmented n1 locating for the original phase of power plant's signal, in formula, [] is downward rounding operation;
Step d, the poor t of time and the second time regulator record time are recorded according to first time logger, and in phase width
The output signal of the second mutual inductor is adjusted in value adjustment module, according to:
α2=α1-100π×t
Phase is compensated, wherein α 1 is the phase of the second mutual inductor compensation front signal, and α 2 is believed after the second mutual inductor compensates
Number phase, according still further to:
sin(α2)
The amplitude of second mutual inductor is compensated;
Step e, controller judges that third compares the positive and negative of output, and segmented compensation parameter is calculated according to lookup table mode
If specifically::
Third compares output and is negative, and controller calculates the ratio k of the output of the first absolute value with the output of the second absolute value, according to tabling look-up
Mode calculates segmented compensation parameter a;
Third compares output and is positive, and controller calculates the ratio k of the output of the second absolute value with the output of the first absolute value, according to tabling look-up
Mode calculates segmented compensation parameter a;
Step f, controller judges that first compares output, second compares output and third compares the positive and negative of output, calculates power plant's letter
It is segmented locating for phase number after electrical grid transmission
If specifically::
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: just, and power plant's signal passes through electrical grid transmission
Phase information afterwards is located at the first big segmentation, and segmentation locating for phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=a
n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive and negative, and power plant's signal passes through electrical grid transmission
Phase information afterwards is located at the second largest segmentation, is calculated locating for phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission according to n2=N/4-a
It is segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: that negative and positive is negative, and power plant's signal passes through electrical grid transmission
Phase information afterwards is located at the third-largest segmentation, is calculated locating for phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission according to n2=N/4+a
It is segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is being respectively as follows: negative and positive just, and power plant's signal passes through electrical grid transmission
Phase information afterwards is located at the fourth-largest segmentation, is calculated locating for phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission according to n2=N/2-a
It is segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: negative and positive, and power plant's signal passes through electrical grid transmission
Phase information afterwards is located at the fifth-largest segmentation, is calculated locating for phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission according to n2=N/2+a
It is segmented n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: negative negative, and power plant's signal passes through electrical grid transmission
Phase information afterwards is located at the sixth-largest segmentation, and phase institute of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=3N/4-a
Punish section n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive and negative negative, and power plant's signal passes through electrical grid transmission
Phase information afterwards is located at the seventh-largest segmentation, and phase institute of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=3N/4+a
Punish section n2;
First compares output, second compares output and third compares output and is respectively as follows: positive negative and positive, and power plant's signal passes through electrical grid transmission
Phase information afterwards is located at the eighth-largest segmentation, and phase of power plant's signal after electrical grid transmission is calculated according to n2=N-a and is punished
Section n2;
Step g, electrical grid transmission quality is judged according to the difference of n1 and n2.
2. the grid power transmission quality evaluating method according to claim 1 being divided by based on phase compensation amplitude, feature are existed
In step g specifically:
The threshold value of n1 and n2 difference are set, and judges whether the difference of n1 and n2 is more than threshold value, if:
The difference of n1 and n2 is not above threshold value, then electrical grid transmission effect is good;
The difference of n1 and n2 is more than threshold value, and electrical grid transmission effect is bad.
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