CN107845171A - Method and system for unlocking Internet of things intelligent lock by using wearable device - Google Patents
Method and system for unlocking Internet of things intelligent lock by using wearable device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107845171A CN107845171A CN201711117634.5A CN201711117634A CN107845171A CN 107845171 A CN107845171 A CN 107845171A CN 201711117634 A CN201711117634 A CN 201711117634A CN 107845171 A CN107845171 A CN 107845171A
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- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 abstract 2
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/44—Program or device authentication
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00309—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks
- G07C2009/0042—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed
- G07C2009/00476—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated with bidirectional data transmission between data carrier and locks the transmitted data signal containing a code which is changed dynamically
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a system for unlocking an Internet of things intelligent lock by using wearable equipment, wherein the method mainly comprises the following steps: a connection step, a request step, a verification step, a sending step, a confirmation step and an unlocking step. According to the method and the system for unlocking the intelligent lock of the Internet of things by using the wearable device, a simpler, safer and more reliable unlocking mode of the intelligent lock of the Internet of things can be realized; the resource cost and the later maintenance cost are lower; moreover, the unlocking authorization verification of the user is more intelligent and reasonable, and the method is more beneficial to preventing minors or users who do not meet the use requirements from illegally obtaining the unlocking authorization and obtaining the use right of the shared vehicle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of unlocking method and system, and wearable device unblock Internet of Things intelligence is utilized more particularly to one kind
The method and system that can be locked.
Background technology
With the development of the shared vehicles, more and more the shared vehicles have launched use at present, such as rub
Visit bicycle（Mobike）, little Huang cars（ofo）Deng.It may also have that type is more, rank is higher, requires higher to user a future
The shared vehicles put goods on the market, such as shared motorcycle, shared automobile.In the society in future, the vehicles etc. are shared
Using will largely popularize, will be seen everywhere at one's side in resident.Therefore, the safe handling of the shared vehicles etc. how is improved, such as
He Rangqi unblocks authorize more intelligent, more convenient, the problems such as how ensureing personal information security, the property safety of user, are a lot
Enterprise will face or be badly in need of what is solved.
The existing shared vehicles（Such as shared bicycle）Used intelligent bicycle lock is mainly with the intelligence of Internet of Things property
Based on lock, such as rub and visit intelligent bicycle lock（Mobike）, little Huang cars（ofo）Second generation intelligent bicycle lock.User when using shared bicycle,
Must be first in mobile terminal（Such as mobile phone）Download the App that specifies, register App accounts, by App complete follow-up barcode scanning, mandate,
, could the shared bicycle of normal use after the sequence of operations such as unblock.
It can be seen that existing unlocking manner depends primarily on mobile terminal and the App specified.When mobile terminal uses difference
Operating system（Such as iOS system, android system）When, then user just needs to download different App；Moreover, App makes
Good network connection must be kept during, once occur network connection is unstable, mobile phone signal is bad, mobile phone flow by
When limit, whole unblock operation will be influenceed or directly result in unblock failure.Due to share management of the bicycle enterprise to bicycle,
Cash pledge, charge information etc. are linked up with App account, and each user shares the usage record of bicycle directly and App to the enterprise
Account relating.Once mobile phone is lost or App account is usurped by other people, other people cans are arbitrarily unlocked using the account,
The shared bicycle of the enterprise is freely used, and this can give the real user of former account to cause huge economic loss or bring tighter
Weight consequence.
It is, thus, sought for a kind of security is higher, unblock mandate is more intelligent, uses more convenient, more flexible Internet of Things
Smart lock unlocking manner.
The content of the invention
The defects of the invention aims to overcome prior art to exist, there is provided one kind utilizes wearable device unblock thing
The method and system of networking smart lock.In order to realize this purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
According to the first aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of method that Internet of Things smart lock is unlocked using wearable device,
Including：Connection Step, for establishing communication connection between wearable device and Internet of Things smart lock；Request step, by Internet of Things
Smart lock is sent out using the unique identifier of wearable device and the unique identifier of the smart lock lock object to cloud server
Play unlocking request；Verification step, cloud server is when receiving unlocking request, according to the unique identifier pair of wearable device
User identity is unlocked authority checking；Forwarding step, in unblock authority checking by rear, from cloud server to Internet of Things intelligence
Can lock transmission unblock authority checking code；Verification step, the unblock mandate that wearable device receives the forwarding of Internet of Things smart lock are tested
After demonstrate,proving code, prompt user and after user inputs or execution unblock confirms operation, unblock confirmation is returned into Internet of Things intelligence
Can lock；And unlocked step, after Internet of Things is intelligently locked to unblock confirmation, initiate unblock operation.
According to one embodiment, the method that smart lock is unlocked using wearable device also includes entering step, uses
Enter corresponding latching mode simultaneously with Internet of Things smart lock in wearable device.
According to further embodiment, the method that smart lock is unlocked using wearable device also includes login authentication step
Suddenly, for being authenticated to communication protocol, the unique identifier of wearable device, dynamic key used in connection.
According to another embodiment, in the Connection Step, wearable device passes through low-power consumption with Internet of Things smart lock
Bluetooth technology, near field communication (NFC) or Wifi establish communication connection.
According to another embodiment, measured in the verification step, including to personal account information and according to history
The range of age of current unblock person and the checking of health of data message and equipment service condition inferred from input data.
According to still further embodiment, cloud service is reported in the unlocked step, in addition to by unblock confirmation
Device, and this unlocking information is recorded by cloud server.
According to the second aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a kind of Internet of Things intelligence unlocking system, including Internet of Things intelligence
Energy lock and cloud server, in addition to：Wearable device, it can be communicated to connect with Internet of Things smart lock, and by wearable device
Unique identifier, dynamic key are sent to Internet of Things smart lock；Wherein Internet of Things smart lock utilizes unique mark of wearable device
Know symbol and the unique identifier of the smart lock lock object, unlocking request is initiated to the server in high in the clouds；Wherein cloud server
When receiving unlocking request, user identity can be verified according to the unique identifier of wearable device and pass through checking
Afterwards unblock authority checking code is sent to Internet of Things smart lock；And wherein wearable device receives the forwarding of Internet of Things smart lock
After unlocking authority checking code, prompt user and after user inputs or execution unblock confirms operation, unblock confirmation is returned
Give Internet of Things smart lock；Internet of Things initiates unblock operation after being intelligently locked to unblock confirmation.
According to one embodiment, the wearable device is configured to latching mode with the Internet of Things smart lock.
According to further embodiment, the wearable device carries out login when being communicated to connect with the Internet of Things smart lock to be recognized
Card.
According to another embodiment, the cloud server includes measuring number to personal account information and according to history
It is believed that the range of age and health of the current unblock person of breath and equipment service condition inferred from input data are verified.
According to the method and system that Internet of Things smart lock is unlocked using wearable device of the embodiment of the present invention, one can be achieved
The simpler and safer reliable Internet of Things smart lock unlocking manner of kind；Its resources costs realized, the maintenance cost in later stage are more
It is low；Moreover, the unblock authority checking for user is more intelligent, more reasonable, it is more beneficial for avoiding minor or does not meet use
It is required that user illegally obtain unblock and authorize, obtain the right to use of the shared vehicles.
It is specifically described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and by embodiment to the present invention, wherein identical or essentially identical portion
Part is indicated using identical reference.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the signal according to the method that Internet of Things smart lock is unlocked using wearable device of one embodiment of the invention
Property flow chart；
Fig. 2 be unlocked according to the present invention one example using low-power consumption bluetooth equipment Internet of Things smart lock process it is schematic
Flow chart；And
Fig. 3 is the schematic block diagram according to the Internet of Things intelligence unlocking system of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, it is the side that Internet of Things smart lock is unlocked using wearable device according to one embodiment of the invention
The indicative flowchart of method, mainly includes：Connection Step 102, request step 106, verification step 108, forwarding step 110, really
Recognize step 112, and unlocked step 114；In other embodiments, also alternatively include：Recognize into step 100 and/or login
Demonstrate,prove step 104.It is specifically described below.
Method according to the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to include wearable device, Internet of Things smart lock and cloud server
Internet of things system.For wearable device and Internet of Things smart lock, unblock is a kind of relatively independent function.Therefore,
In one embodiment, for the consideration of information security and data transmission credibility, unlocking function is individually defined and using a kind of
General communication protocol；Further, since unblock is not a kind of operation that high-frequency uses, so by latching mode and normal work
Operation mode separates, and can effectively reduce the power consumption of equipment, the cruising time saved electricity, improve equipment.Therefore, into step
In 100, need to use wearable device unlock Internet of Things smart lock when, first allow both simultaneously entrance corresponding latching mode.
The entrance of latching mode is not to correspond with communication mode, different communication modes, can both be entered with same mode of operation
Enter latching mode, it is possibility to have distinguished.For wearable device, same operation side can be used into latching mode
Formula, such as it is directly entered by equipment touch screen or button；For Internet of Things smart lock, due to each communication mode, as bluetooth,
Wifi, NFC usage scenario and implementation are different, therefore Internet of Things smart lock was both contemplated that into the mode of latching mode
It is different from used communication mode, and different modes of operation is defined, same mode of entrance can also be used, is all such as logical
Cross the realization of some function button.Because the technical principle and implementation of each communication mode are different, therefore different communication mode
Under latching mode set, required arrange parameter is different：Such as by taking wifi as an example, wifi network communication is most main
The parameter wanted is network name（SSID）, network cipher., when wearable device is communicated with Internet of Things smart lock using wifi
Ask both must built-in corresponding wifi network module, wherein Internet of Things smart lock must support wireless network sharing functionality, work as thing
When networking smart lock enters latching mode, equivalent to its wireless network sharing functionality is triggered, broadcast wireless networks share information.Can
Wearable device is connected to the wifi network specified according to network name, network cipher（The wireless network that Internet of Things smart lock is shared
Network）, the data interaction between realizing.Such as by taking NFC as an example, when wearable device and Internet of Things smart lock use NFC communication
When, it is desirable to both must built-in corresponding NFC chip.Because NFC is a kind of wireless communication technology closely, therefore unlocking
Under pattern, it is necessary to the NFC induction regions by wearable device close to Internet of Things smart lock, complete connection and data interaction.
In Connection Step 102, for establishing communication connection between wearable device and Internet of Things smart lock.It is any reliable
Data transfer, it is necessary to establish on the basis of secure connection, therefore wearable device and the common company of internet of things smart lock
The mode of connecing can use low-power consumption bluetooth technology（Bluetooth 4.0）, near field communication (NFC)（NFC）Or Wifi
Deng.
In login authentication step 104, for communication protocol, the unique mark of wearable device used in connection
Symbol, dynamic key are authenticated.It is to prevent the invalid connection request or band of the initiation of other illegality equipments to perform login authentication
Have the connection request of aggression, can effective protection equipment data safety.For use do not meet communication protocol requirements,
The unknown connection request of equipment identities, wearable device are rejected by this connection with Internet of Things smart lock both ends, perform disconnected
Open or directly exit current latching mode.After wearable device establishes connection with Internet of Things smart lock, wearable device will only
One identifier, dynamic key are sent to Internet of Things smart lock；Internet of Things smart lock is receiving the unique mark of wearable device
Symbol is with after dynamic key, taking the key key inside unique identifier and smart lock to generate dynamic key to be verified and with the value
Compared with the dynamic key that wearable device issues, if both are consistent, illustrate that the both sides of connection meet communication protocol regulation, body
Part certification passes through；Otherwise, represent authentication not by not being inconsistent communication protocol regulation.Wherein dynamic key is to pass through combination
The unique identifier of wearable device and key key, according to customized create-rule, obtain dynamic key.Key key is by can
Wearable device enterprise or manufacturer and shared bicycle enterprise, according to the communication protocol after negotiation, its self-defined create-rule, and will
Key key generating algorithm solidification is stored in inside wearable device and Internet of Things smart lock.
In request step 106, after wearable device and Internet of Things smart lock both sides are by login authentication, Internet of Things intelligence
Can lock can utilize unique identifier, smart lock lock object of wearable device（Such as bicycle）The information such as unique identifier
Unlocking request is initiated to cloud server, such as is initiated by the Internet of Things module (SIM card) of the smart lock to cloud server
Unlocking request.
In verification step 108, cloud server, can be according to unique mark of wearable device when receiving unlocking request
Know symbol, search personal account information, historical measurement data information, equipment service condition etc. corresponding to it.Implement according to the present invention
Example method, unblock checking be more than simply account information, cash pledge information are judged, account is effective, cash pledge effectively then
Give and authorize, agree to unblock, otherwise refusal authorizes.Moreover, in one embodiment, on the basis of original unblock checking,
Verified with reference to the measurement data information of wearable device.Specifically, the biology biography being embedded at present in wearable device
Sensor is more and more, technology is more and more ripe, as long as user puts on wearable device, you can the heart rate number of collection user in real time
According to, oximetry data, blood pressure data, exercise data etc..Due to existing otherness between characteristics of human body, not different sexes, the same year
The user of age section, different healths, the data that its wearable device collects differ.Therefore, bonding apparatus is passed through
Data, Measurement Algorithm, equipment service condition and other data can integrate the range of age for being inferred to current unblock person, body shape
Situations such as condition, the user so as to effectively reduce minor or physical qualification is not inconsistent obtain unblock and authorized.
Current wearable device most on the market has possessed monitoring human heart rate, sleep, motion, blood oxygen, blood pressure, long
Sit the functions such as prompting.In one embodiment, the device data mentioned by the embodiment of the present invention, it is primarily referred to as heart rate data, sleeps
Dormancy data, exercise data.Data instance is reminded with dormant data and sitting, because most of minor is in the medium and small of school
Student, its daily schedule, learning time, activity time be relatively fixed with it is regular.Therefore, as the user of wearable device
It is in the minor in school, in minor's bicycle shared using wearable device unblock, the high in the clouds of Internet of things system takes
Business device can analyze the time for falling asleep of user according to the dormant data recorded in wearable device, get up the time, pass through combination
The daily schedule for comparing students in middle and primary schools arranges, and is accorded with when the time for falling asleep of continuous 5 days of user or Mon-Fri, time of getting up
Conjunction or the daily schedule arrangement close to students in middle and primary schools, it can probably be inferred to the range of age of user.Furthermore it is also possible to according to
The sitting of equipment record reminds data compared with the class period of students in middle and primary schools arranges, most of due to students in middle and primary schools' upper class hour
Sitting state is at, the time of a such as class is 45 minutes or 40 minutes, and the class period weekly is fixed.Therefore, pass through
Time point, end time point that the number occurred, sitting time, sitting start etc. is reminded in sitting among analysis user one day,
It can also infer that the range of age of user.
In addition, it is contemplated that the adult of shared bicycle requirement is not met, if any people with visual impairment, the elderly etc., thing
The cloud server of networked system can be by analyzing the heart rate data, step number record, exercise data of wearable device record (such as
Running data, data of walking, data of riding, swimming data etc.) infer the health of user.Due to people with visual impairment,
There is larger physical qualification otherness in its physical qualification of the elderly, and these othernesses will directly affect with normal adult
Or it is embodied in the data collected by wearable device.With running data instance, generally a complete running data record, its
Content probably includes running total step number, maximum heart rate, maximum calorie, average heart rate, maximum cadence, average cadence etc..It can wear
The running data of monitoring of equipment are worn, its cardinal principle is by monitoring a period（Such as with 30 seconds, 1 minute, 3 minutes）Step
The number speed of consecutive variations, the speed of heart rate consecutive variations, the continuous amplitude of fluctuation of arm, swing gesture etc. combine wearable set
Standby built-in data analysis algorithm draws running data record.Due to the otherness of physical qualification, people with visual impairment, the elderly with
Normal adult human is compared, and the time of its persistent movement, maximum cadence, the value of the average data such as cadence, maximum calorie are than general
The value of logical adult is small.
With advancing age with organ aging, the daily walking of in general the elderly is slow, cadence is small, rhythm of life
Slowly, therefore at the end of the day, the step number renewal frequency of wearable device record is slow, total step number is small, the change of continuous heart rate data is flat
It is slow, and these data and normal adult suffer from the difference clearly shown, because most normal adult human, it is lived
Rhythm is fast, walking is fast, cadence is big, the change of continuous heart rate data is fluctuated greatly.
The information of wearable device and the measurement data information of equipment（It can be understood as the biological attribute data detected
Information）, hereafter referred to collectively as wearable device data.Mode of the wearable device data transfer to Internet of things system cloud server
Can typically there are two kinds, a kind of is the mobile terminal App issued by enterprise or manufacturer, similar happy heart motion App, millet fortune
Dynamic App, Huawei sport health App etc..The data of wearable device are mainly by the incidence relation of the App accounts established, and are moved
Dynamic terminal realizes movement by Bluetooth of mobile phone or mobile phone wifi connection wearable devices, and based on a kind of customized communication protocol
Terminal and the mutual data interaction of wearable device, App are uploaded again after the data of wearable device are received, by App
To the cloud server of enterprise or manufacturer.Once the enterprise or manufacturer of wearable device and the enterprise of for example shared bicycle build
Cooperative relationship is found, Internet of Things cloud server used in shared bicycle enterprise can be according to wearable device enterprise or manufacture
The access authority that business gives, the cloud server of wearable device enterprise or manufacturer is accessed, directly corresponding to inquiry or acquisition
Facility information or device data.
Another data transfer mode is that the wireless connection directly established by wearable device with Internet of Things smart lock is led to
Letter mechanism, corresponding facility information, device data are transferred directly to Internet of Things smart lock by wearable device.When Internet of Things intelligence
After energy interlocking receives the data of wearable device, the Internet of Things network interface card built in Internet of Things smart lock can be passed through（SIM) network, directly
It is transferred to the cloud server of Internet of things system.This data transfer mode, mainly applied to user using enterprise or
The mobile terminal App of manufacturer's issue, because wearable device used in user did not used on App, therefore thing
The cloud server of networked system is to obtain to set less than wearable accordingly when accessing the cloud server of enterprise or manufacturer
Standby information and device data information；So, Internet of things system cloud server can be according to the demand of itself, by issuing
Read facility information, read the corresponding operational order such as device history measurement data information to Internet of Things smart lock, by Internet of Things
Smart lock initiates to obtain facility information, obtains the processing request of device data to wearable device.Wearable device receives processing
After request, corresponding facility information, device data are returned into Internet of Things smart lock, Internet of Things intelligence by the data format after negotiation
Can interlocking harvest the cloud server that Internet of things system can be transferred to after data.
In forwarding step 110, in unblock authority checking by rear, cloud server sends to Internet of Things smart lock and unlocked
Authority checking code, i.e., unblock authority checking code is sent to Internet of Things smart lock by Internet of things system.
In verification step 112, after wearable device receives the unblock authority checking code of Internet of Things smart lock forwarding, carry
After showing user and inputting or perform unblock confirmation operation in user, unblock confirmation is returned into Internet of Things smart lock.Specifically
For, Internet of Things smart lock passes through Internet of Things after the unblock authority checking code operational order that cloud server issues is received
The unblock license confirmation information of correlation is sent to wearable device end by the wireless communication module of smart lock；Wearable device is connecing
The unblock for receiving the upload of target bicycle is confirmed after instructing, such as by vibration prompt user, is obtaining what user inputted or performed
After unblock confirms operation, Internet of Things smart lock is returned to by confirmation is unlocked by the wireless communication module of wearable device.
In unlocked step 114, after Internet of Things is intelligently locked to unblock confirmation, unblock operation is initiated.Specifically,
Unblock operation is sent by the control process module of Internet of Things smart lock, completes final unblock.According to one embodiment, described
In unlocked step, in addition to unblock confirmation reported into cloud server, and because cloud server records this unblock
Information.
As shown in Fig. 2 it is the process that smart lock is unlocked using low-power consumption bluetooth equipment according to one example of the present invention
Indicative flowchart, the specific implementation of wearable device unblock intelligent bicycle lock is described in detail.
At wearable device end, two kinds of identity of embedded with bluetooth main equipment and Bluetooth slave devices, the equipment supports two kinds of identity
Flexible switching.Peacetime state, equipment are in the mode of operation of Bluetooth slave devices, wait bluetooth master（Such as mobile phone, other are blue
Tooth main equipment）Calling, connection.User can trigger wearable device and enter bluetooth master by device screen or button
Identity activation, when wearable device be in the mode of operation of bluetooth master, available for unlock Internet of Things intelligent bicycle lock or
Other purposes.
Internet of Things smart lock must support the communication technology of low-power consumption bluetooth 4.0, and be defined as the identity of Bluetooth slave devices.Consult
With using a kind of customized communication protocol, such as Gatt services, broadcast name rule, connection authentication mechanism, wearable device end
The correlation functions such as communication connection are realized according to communication protocol with Internet of Things smart lock.
User records the related personal information of user when buying wearable device, by cloud server, as phone number,
Account information, equipment essential information, binding relationship etc..
In frame 200, when using wearable device unblock intelligent bicycle lock, wearable device must be located simultaneously with intelligent bicycle lock
In latching mode, wherein wearable device under latching mode is as bluetooth master, intelligent bicycle lock is as bluetooth from setting
It is standby（That is step 100）.
In frame 202, the wearable device in bluetooth master identity actively searches for bluetooth from setting the Bluetooth broadcast that sends,
Because Bluetooth slave devices and bluetooth master use same customized communication protocol, therefore, in frame 204, by setting
The rule of standby broadcast name may filter that other undesirable device broadcasts.After the broadcast for determining target device, connection request
Actively initiated by wearable device end.In the presence of nearby there are multiple satisfactory device broadcasts, comparison signal can be passed through
The power of intensity or other selection modes, a target bicycle therein is selected to be attached（That is step 102）.
Connection establish after, wearable device by the unique identifier of equipment such as SN or ID, dynamic key be sent to bluetooth from
Equipment.In frame 206, if authentication can not pass through（That is step 104）, then into frame 208, disconnect, and exit
Latching mode；If authentication can pass through（That is step 104）, then into frame 210, Bluetooth slave devices receive wearable set
After standby unique identifier and dynamic school key, unlocking request is sent to cloud server by Internet of Things module（That is step
106）, request content includes Internet of Things smart lock lock object（Such as bicycle）ID, the unique identifier, dynamic of wearable device
The contents such as state key.
In frame 212, when cloud server receives unlocking request, according to the unique identifier of wearable device, phase is searched
The account information answered, binding relationship, historical measurement data information, cash pledge information etc., are authenticated identifying to the identity of user（I.e.
Step 108）.To authentication not by or do not meet the user of requirement, then refusal, which is given, authorizes, and returns to unblock and unsuccessfully leads to
Know, the Internet of Things module of Bluetooth slave devices shows error message, and is transferred to frame 208, disconnects, and exit latching mode；It is right
Authentication by or meet the user of requirement, then into frame 214, give unblock and authorize and send unblock authority checking
Code（That is step 110）.
Then, into frame 216, Bluetooth slave devices（That is Internet of Things smart lock）The unblock authority checking code of this interaction is sent out
Bluetooth master is given to set（That is wearable device）, wait the unblock of user to confirm.Wearable device is receiving unblock authority checking code
Afterwards, vibration display, prompt user to input this identifying code or make corresponding unblock and confirm operation, and operating result is sent
To Bluetooth slave devices（That is step 112）.
In frame 218, Bluetooth slave devices receive unblock and confirm after instructing that the control process module of itself sends unlock instruction,
Complete unblock（That is step 114）.After unlocking successfully, initiate to solve to cloud server by the Internet of Things module of Internet of Things smart lock
Lock completes information, and unblock relation is established by cloud server, records the usage time of user, account ID, bicycle ID, charge information
Deng.
As shown in figure 3, it is the schematic structure frame according to the Internet of Things intelligence unlocking system of one embodiment of the invention
Figure, mainly includes：Internet of Things smart lock 310 and cloud server 320, additionally including wearable device 330；Wherein Internet of Things
Smart lock 310 further comprises：Control process module 312, wireless communication module 314, and Internet of Things module 316.
Wherein wearable device 330 also includes wireless communication module, can be communicated to connect with Internet of Things smart lock, and can wear
Wear the unique identifier of equipment, dynamic key is sent to Internet of Things smart lock.Wherein Internet of Things smart lock 310 is set using wearable
Standby unique identifier and the unique identifier of the smart lock lock object, by its Internet of Things module 316, the service to high in the clouds
Device 320 initiates unlocking request.Wherein cloud server 320, can be according to the unique of wearable device when receiving unlocking request
Identifier is verified to user identity and sends unblock authority checking code to Internet of Things smart lock after by checking.Wherein may be used
After wearable device receives the unblock authority checking code that Internet of Things smart lock is forwarded by its wireless communication module 314, prompt to use
Family and user input or perform unblock confirm operation after, will unblock confirmation return to Internet of Things smart lock；Internet of Things intelligence
After unblock confirmation can be locked to, unblock operation is initiated by its control process module 312.
In one embodiment, it is preferred that the wearable device 330 is configured to the Internet of Things smart lock 310
With latching mode.In yet another embodiment, it is preferred that the wearable device and the Internet of Things smart lock communication link
Login authentication is carried out when connecing.In another embodiment, it is preferred that the cloud server include to personal account information,
And according to historical measurement data information and the range of age and body shape of the current unblock person of equipment service condition inferred from input data
Condition is verified.
The method and system of Internet of Things smart lock is unlocked using wearable device according to the embodiment of the present invention, using can wear
Portability, flexibility, the uniqueness of equipment are worn, in the case of no mobile terminal and App, can be achieved a kind of most simple, most
Safe and reliable Internet of Things smart lock unlocking manner.Internet of Things smart lock is unlocked using mobile terminal and App relative to existing
Mode is lower according to the unlocking manner of the embodiment of the present invention, its resources costs realized, the maintenance cost in later stage；Because supply
Business and the App that multiple environment need not be developed for different operating systems, it is not necessary to excessive in different technical field inputs
Human resources, technical resource.Moreover, relative to existing by the way of mobile terminal and App unblock Internet of Things smart locks, according to
Unblock authority checking of the unlocking manner of the embodiment of the present invention for user be more intelligent, more rationally, is more beneficial for avoiding teenage
People does not meet the user of requirement and illegally obtains unblock and authorize, and obtains the right to use of the shared vehicles.
Above by specific embodiment, the present invention is described, but the present invention is not limited to these specific implementations
Example.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, equivalent substitution, change etc. can also be made to the present invention, such as will be upper
State in embodiment step or module is divided into two or more steps or module to realize, or on the contrary, by above-mentioned reality
The function of applying two or more steps in example or module is placed in a step or module to realize.But these are converted
, all should be within protection scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit of the present invention.In addition, present specification and claims
Some terms used in book, it is not limitation, it is only for be easy to describe.In addition, " the implementation described in above many places
Example ", " another embodiment " etc., represent different embodiments, naturally it is also possible to which its all or part is incorporated in into a reality
Apply in example.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. method that Internet of Things smart lock is unlocked using wearable device, it is characterised in that including：Connection Step, for establishing communication connection between wearable device and Internet of Things smart lock；Request step, by Internet of Things smart lock using wearable device unique identifier and the smart lock lock object it is unique Identifier, unlocking request is initiated to cloud server；Verification step, cloud server is when receiving unlocking request, according to the unique identifier of wearable device to user's body Part is unlocked authority checking；Forwarding step, in unblock authority checking by rear, unblock authority checking is sent from cloud server to Internet of Things smart lock Code；Verification step, wearable device receive Internet of Things smart lock forwarding unblock authority checking code after, prompt user and User inputs or performed unblock and confirms after operating, and unblock confirmation is returned into Internet of Things smart lock；AndUnlocked step, after Internet of Things is intelligently locked to unblock confirmation, initiate unblock operation.
- 2. the method for wearable device unblock smart lock is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Into step, enter corresponding latching mode simultaneously with Internet of Things smart lock for wearable device.
- 3. the method for wearable device unblock smart lock is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：Login authentication step, for entering to communication protocol, the unique identifier of wearable device, dynamic key used in connection Row certification.
- 4. the method for wearable device unblock smart lock is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the connection step In rapid, wearable device is established with Internet of Things smart lock by low-power consumption bluetooth technology, near field communication (NFC) or Wifi Communication connection.
- 5. the method for wearable device unblock smart lock is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the checking step In rapid, including to personal account information and according to the current of historical measurement data information and equipment service condition inferred from input data The range of age of unblock person and the checking of health.
- 6. the method for wearable device unblock smart lock is utilized as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the solution lock-step In rapid, confirmation will be unlocked by, which including, reports cloud server, and this unlocking information is recorded by cloud server.
- 7. a kind of Internet of Things intelligence unlocking system, including Internet of Things smart lock and cloud server, it is characterised in that also wrap Include：It wearable device, can be communicated to connect with Internet of Things smart lock, and the unique identifier of wearable device, dynamic key are sent out Give Internet of Things smart lock；Wherein Internet of Things smart lock utilizes the unique identifier of wearable device and the unique identifier of the smart lock lock object, Unlocking request is initiated to the server in high in the clouds；Wherein cloud server can enter when receiving unlocking request according to the unique identifier of wearable device to user identity Row checking simultaneously sends unblock authority checking code after by checking to Internet of Things smart lock；AndAfter wherein wearable device receives the unblock authority checking code of Internet of Things smart lock forwarding, prompting user is simultaneously defeated in user Enter or perform unblock to confirm after operating, unblock confirmation is returned into Internet of Things smart lock；Internet of Things is intelligently locked to unblock Unblock operation is initiated after confirmation.
- 8. Internet of Things intelligence unlocking system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The wearable device and the thing Networking smart lock is configured to latching mode.
- 9. Internet of Things intelligence unlocking system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The wearable device and the thing Login authentication is carried out during networking smart lock communication connection.
- 10. Internet of Things intelligence unlocking system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that：The cloud server include pair Personal account information and according to historical measurement data information and the age of the current unblock person of equipment service condition inferred from input data Scope and health are verified.
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