CN107843330A - The measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed - Google Patents

The measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107843330A
CN107843330A CN201711298754.XA CN201711298754A CN107843330A CN 107843330 A CN107843330 A CN 107843330A CN 201711298754 A CN201711298754 A CN 201711298754A CN 107843330 A CN107843330 A CN 107843330A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
weighing device
measuring apparatus
packaging system
weighing
pressure inlet
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Granted
Application number
CN201711298754.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107843330B (en
Inventor
苏根长
郝鹏程
戴文元
吴嵚崟
蒋小燕
张芸茜
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Shanghai Tao Electromechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Shanghai Tao Electromechanical Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711298754.XA priority Critical patent/CN107843330B/en
Priority claimed from CN201711298754.XA external-priority patent/CN107843330B/en
Publication of CN107843330A publication Critical patent/CN107843330A/en
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Publication of CN107843330B publication Critical patent/CN107843330B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01GWEIGHING
    • G01G23/00Auxiliary devices for weighing apparatus
    • G01G23/01Testing or calibrating of weighing apparatus

Abstract

The purpose of the application is to provide the measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed, and the measuring apparatus includes packaging system, pressure inlet, weighing device and weighing sensor, wherein, the weighing device is placed in the packaging system with the weighing sensor;The weighing device is placed on the weighing sensor, and the weighing sensor is fixed on the inwall of the packaging system;The first end of the pressure inlet is fixed on the top of the packaging system, and the second end is inserted into the top that the weighing device is placed in the packaging system.Wherein, the pressure inlet is used to distribute pressurization gas into the packaging system and in the weighing device.So as to avoid because pressure inlet is directly connected with the device weighed when the external restraining force for being difficult to overcome brought, and pressurization gas stream it is dynamic caused by the factor such as dynamic effects power so that it is more accurate when weighing device measures.

Description

The measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed
Technical field
The application is related to field of fluid mechanics, more particularly to the measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed.
Background technology
With the fast development of space technology, new strategic liquid rocket attitude control motor ground heat run flow claims Load measurement device, for small to several grams per second of tiny flow quantity of attitude control liquid-propellant rocket engine propellant, measurement accuracy will be direct Influence the thrust of rocket engine, the final precise trajectory and guided missile attack precision for influenceing rocket in too airflight, it is impossible to accurate The proper mass of true reflection engine, cause posture adjustment failure or deviate predetermined flight track.Therefore, to liquid rocket posture control The development of engine processed, it is proposed that the strict demand of " high, essence, standard ".At present, existing weighing measurement device is will directly to promote Agent container pressure piping and propellant export pipeline are mechanically connected, and bring the external restraining force for being difficult to overcome, Yi Jizeng The factor such as dynamic effects power, causes measurement accuracy not accurate enough caused by body of calming the anger flowing and propellant outflow.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the application is to provide the measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed, with solve weighing container pressure piping connection and Propellant export pipeline connects, the external restraining force for being difficult to overcome brought, and pressurization gas flowing and propellant outflow production The factors such as raw dynamic effects power, the problem of causing the precision of weighing measurement inaccurate.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the one side according to the application, there is provided the measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed, institute Stating measuring apparatus includes:Packaging system, weighing device, pressure inlet and weighing sensor, wherein, the weighing device and the title Sensor is retransmitted to be placed in the packaging system;The weighing device is placed on the weighing sensor, and the weighing sensor is consolidated Due to the inwall of the packaging system;The first end of the pressure inlet is fixed on the top of the packaging system, the insertion of the second end The top of the weighing device is placed in the packaging system.
Further, the pressure inlet is used to distribute pressurization gas into the packaging system and in the weighing device.
Further, the measuring apparatus also includes:Supply pipe, wherein, the supply pipe is used for the weighing device Interior addition liquid medium, and the liquid medium in the weighing device is supplied to outside the packaging system.
Further, the first end of the supply pipe is fixed on the top of the packaging system, and the second end is inserted into described Weighing device.
Further, the pressurization gas of the pressure inlet distribution is insoluble in the liquid medium in the weighing device.
Further, the pressurization gas of pressure inlet distribution includes nitrogen, the liquid medium bag in the weighing device Include dinitrogen tetroxide.
Further, the volume of the pressurization gas of the pressure inlet distribution and the liquid medium volume in the weighing device The ratio between include 1~20.
Further, the measuring apparatus includes:Output line is measured, wherein, the measurement output line and the biography of weighing Sensor connects, and exports the data of the weighing sensor measurement.
Further, the measurement apparatus includes:First control valve, wherein, first control valve and the pressure inlet First end be fixedly connected, for controlling the pressurization gas that flows into the pressure inlet.
Further, the measurement apparatus includes:Second control valve, wherein, second control valve and the supply pipe First end be fixedly connected, for controlling the liquid medium that flows into the supply pipe, and flowed out by the supply pipe Liquid medium.
Compared with prior art, the measuring apparatus that the flow that the application provides is weighed, including packaging system, pressure inlet, title Refitting is put and weighing sensor, wherein, the weighing device is placed in the packaging system with the weighing sensor;The title Refitting is placed on the weighing sensor, and the weighing sensor is fixed on the inwall of the packaging system;The pressure inlet First end be fixed on the top of the packaging system, the second end, which is inserted into the packaging system, is placed in the weighing device Top.Wherein, the pressure inlet is used to distribute pressurization gas into the packaging system and in the weighing device.So as to keep away Exempt from the external restraining force for being difficult to overcome because being brought when pressure inlet is directly connected with the device weighed, and pressurization gas stream movable property The factors such as raw dynamic effects power so that more accurate when weighing device measures.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, the application's is other Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
The structural representation for the measuring apparatus that flow shown in Fig. 1 is weighed;
Fig. 2 shows the connection enlarged diagram of the pressure pipeline at I in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 shows the bottom enlarged diagram of propellant feed pipes at II in Fig. 1.
Same or analogous reference represents same or analogous part in accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
In the embodiment of the application one, there is provided the measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed, the measuring apparatus include:Encapsulation Device 1, pressure inlet 2, weighing device 3 and weighing sensor 4, wherein, the weighing device 3 is placed in the weighing sensor 4 In the packaging system 1;The weighing device 3 is placed on the weighing sensor 4, and the weighing sensor 4 is fixed on described The inwall of packaging system 1;The first end of the pressure inlet 2 is fixed on the top of the packaging system 1, and the second end is inserted into described The top of the weighing device 3 is placed in packaging system 1.So that single space in packaging system is changed into more spaces, encapsulation dress Putting no longer has the effect of weighing, and is individually separated with weighing device.Wherein, the pressure inlet 2 be used for into the packaging system 1 and Distribution pressurization gas in the weighing device 3.In a particular embodiment, to the liquid medium in weighing device 3 is supplied to , it is necessary to increase gas, the top of weighing device 3 does not close for outside, is the device of upward opening, the increasing for facilitating pressure inlet 2 to distribute Body of calming the anger causes to extrude to the liquid in weighing device 3, weighing device 3 in it liquid medium need it is high-precision measurement with And the amount supplied to outside liquid medium can be calculated, and pressure inlet 2 is welded on packaging system 1, so as to avoid because The external restraining force for being difficult to overcome that pressure inlet 2 is brought when being directly connected with the device weighed, and the life of pressurization gas stream movable property The factor such as dynamic effects power so that weighing device 3 is more accurate when measuring.In the specific embodiment of the application one, than Measuring apparatus as described in the present application is the flow weighing measurement equipment in the ground heat run of liquid rocket attitude control motor When, the more accurate and then calculating rocket thrust of weighing device measurement is more accurate, so as to more accurately enter planned orbit or guided missile The precision to strike target is higher.
Preferably, the measuring apparatus also includes:Supply pipe 5, wherein, the supply pipe 5 is used for the weighing device 3 Interior addition liquid medium, and the liquid medium in the weighing device 3 is supplied to outside the packaging system 1.In this Shen Liquid medium please be added into weighing device 3 by supply pipe 5 in an embodiment, in order that 3 liquid is situated between in weighing device Matter is supplied to outside, it is necessary to which pressurization gas, required device corresponding to the outside of packaging system 1 is expressed to by pressure by liquid medium It is interior, gas is allocated into packaging system 1 and weighing device 3 by pressure inlet 2 in this application, liquid in weighing device 3 The volume air cushion on face top has obtained Equilibrium filling, has reached the purpose to the pressurization gas of weighing device 3.Eliminate pressure inlet 2 Restraining force when being directly connected with weighing device 3, improve the accuracy of flow weighing measurement.It should be noted that to reach increasing The gas that pressure pipe 2 is distributed is to extrude the purpose of the liquid medium in weighing device 3, it is necessary to the supercharging gas that the pressure inlet 2 distributes Body is insoluble in the liquid medium in the weighing device 3.
Preferably, the first end of the supply pipe 5 is fixed on the top of the packaging system 1, and the second end is inserted into described Weighing device 3.When liquid medium is promoted into weighing device 3, promoted by supply pipe 5, supply pipe 5 is inserted into weighing device There is distance not contact in 3 but with bottom, be welded and fixed in first end and the packaging system 1 of supply pipe 5, the liquid in weighing device 3 By the extruding of pressurization gas, the outside that packaging system 1 is reached by pressure is supplied to corresponding required device or set body medium It is standby, directly mechanically connected so as to avoid supply pipe 5 with weighing device, the external restraining force for being difficult to overcome brought, and liquid Body medium flow field goes out the factors such as caused dynamic effects power, and then improves the accuracy of flow weighing measurement, realizes high-precision Measurement.
Further, the volume for the pressurization gas that the pressure inlet 2 distributes and the liquid medium body in the weighing device 3 The ratio between product includes 1~20.Here, pressure inlet 2 distributes to packaging system the gas body of (liquid upper for including weighing device) The ratio between liquid medium volume in product and weighing device 3, which includes 1~20, can cause there is enough gas extrusion liquid, gas Volume is such as 20 times of liquid medium volume greatly, can make it that the flowed fluctuation of liquid medium is stable, and liquid medium liquid level is more steady, So that the data that weighing device 3 measures are more accurate.Also, by suitable volume differences can pressurization gas to weighing The pressure of device 3 is uniform, and the influence of extra power is reduced during measurement so that measurement is more accurate.
In the embodiment of the application one, the structural representation for the measuring apparatus that flow as shown in Figure 1 is weighed, the measurement Device includes above-mentioned packaging system 1, pressure inlet 2, weighing device 3, weighing sensor 4 and supply pipe 5, in addition to the first control valve 6 and second control valve 7, wherein, first control valve 6 is fixedly connected with the first end of the pressure inlet 2, is flowed into for controlling Pressurization gas in the pressure inlet 2, second control valve 7 is fixedly connected with the first end of the supply pipe 5, for controlling Make the liquid medium flowed into the supply pipe 5, and the liquid medium flowed out by the supply pipe 5.Here, the first control Valve 6 can add gas to pressure inlet 3, can also control and distribute gas to container by pressure inlet 2, gas in container is put Go out, the second control valve 7 can add liquid medium into weighing device, can also control the outflow of liquid medium.Preferably, institute Stating measuring apparatus includes:Output line 8 is measured, wherein, the measurement output line 8 is connected with the weighing sensor 4, described in output The data that weighing sensor 4 measures.
In a particular embodiment, the pressurization gas that the pressure inlet 2 distributes includes nitrogen, 3 liquid in the weighing device Body medium includes dinitrogen tetroxide (as shown in Figure 1).Packaging system 1 is preferably overcoat tank, and pressure inlet 2 is gas pressure pipeline, is claimed It 3 is weighing container that refitting, which is put, weighing sensor 4 is electronic load cell, and supply pipe 5 is propellant fluid path efferent duct, first Control valve 6 is pipeline and supercharger control valve, and the second control valve 7 is that propellant imports and exports control valve.Liquid in weighing container 3 is situated between When matter is dinitrogen tetroxide, rocket attitude control motor can be can be used for as the propellant of engine, the measuring apparatus Ground heat run high-precision flow weighing measurement, gas boosting design is on the one hand carried out, to by the propellant in weighing container 3 Fuel is supplied to engine, it is necessary to pressurization gas, and by pressure elements such as pipelines, propellant extruding is reached into supply engine Burn ground run purpose, it is necessary to the gas distributor pipe of pressure pipeline 2 is welded on overcoat tank 1, open pressure charging valve 6, Gas enters in overcoat tank 1, and now, the volume air cushion of ullage has obtained Equilibrium filling in weighing container 3, has reached to title The purpose of the pressurization gas of weight container 3, eliminate the restraining force that pressure piping is connected with weighing container.Fig. 2 is shown in Fig. 1 at I The connection enlarged diagram of pressure pipeline, it can be seen that one end of pressure pipeline is welded on overcoat tank, and the other end is allocated Gas, pressurization gas N is uniformly distributed into overcoat tank 12, to the liquid N in the weighing device 3 in overcoat tank 12O4Extruded. On the other hand, Propellant Supply design is carried out, Propellant Supply pipe 5 is inserted in weighing container 3, but has distance, such as Fig. 3 with bottom In shown Fig. 1 at II propellant feed pipes bottom enlarged diagram, wherein, the distance from bottom of propellant feed pipes 5 Weighing container 3 can be 10mm, so that the propellant in weighing container 3 is reached under the extruding of pressurization gas by supply line 5 To engine, it is, of course, also possible to will be close to open some apertures on the duct wall of the bottom of supply line 5, to avoid in duct bottom Influence of the vortex of formation to weighing measurement;The upper connection of supply line 5 is welded and fixed with overcoat tank 1, is promoted in weighing container 3 Agent, by pressure elements such as pipelines, reaches the purpose that propellant is provided to engine test under supercharging gas extruding.Therefore, claim Restraining force can be overcome when being not connected to any pipeline for weight container 3 and pressurization gas flows and the caused dynamic of propellant outflow The factors such as influence power, weighing container 3 are connected with weighing sensor 4, by measurement signal by cable, are transferred to computer number According to acquisition processing system, reach the purpose for measuring flow.By the measuring apparatus of above-described embodiment, measurement accuracy can be improved, Because measurement accuracy will directly affect the thrust of rocket engine, so as to realize the final accurate rail for improving rocket in too airflight Mark and guided missile attack precision, accurately reflect the proper mass of engine, it is accurate to carry out posture adjustment or carry out predetermined flight track.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the application is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit herein or essential characteristic, the application can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present application is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the application.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.This Outside, it is clear that the word of " comprising " one is not excluded for other units or step, and odd number is not excluded for plural number.That is stated in device claim is multiple Unit or device can also be realized by a unit or device by software or hardware.The first, the second grade word is used for table Show title, and be not offered as any specific order.

Claims (10)

1. the measuring apparatus that a kind of flow is weighed, it is characterised in that the measuring apparatus includes:Packaging system, weighing device, increasing Pressure pipe and weighing sensor, wherein,
The weighing device is placed in the packaging system with the weighing sensor;
The weighing device is placed on the weighing sensor, and the weighing sensor is fixed on the inwall of the packaging system;
The first end of the pressure inlet is fixed on the top of the packaging system, and the second end is inserted into juxtaposition in the packaging system In the top of the weighing device.
2. measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure inlet be used for into the packaging system and Distribution pressurization gas in the weighing device.
3. measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measuring apparatus also includes:Supply pipe,
Wherein, the supply pipe is used to add liquid medium into the weighing device, and by the liquid in the weighing device Body medium is supplied to outside the packaging system.
4. measuring apparatus according to claim 3, the first end of the supply pipe is fixed on the top of the packaging system, Second end is inserted into the weighing device.
5. the measuring apparatus according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the pressurization gas of the pressure inlet distribution is insoluble Liquid medium in the weighing device.
6. measuring apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the pressurization gas of the pressure inlet distribution includes nitrogen Gas, the liquid medium in the weighing device include dinitrogen tetroxide.
7. measuring apparatus according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the volume of the pressurization gas of pressure inlet distribution with The ratio between liquid medium volume in the weighing device includes 1~20.
8. measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measuring apparatus includes:Measure output line,
Wherein, the measurement output line is connected with the weighing sensor, exports the data of the weighing sensor measurement.
9. measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measurement apparatus includes:First control valve,
Wherein, first control valve is fixedly connected with the first end of the pressure inlet, and the pressure inlet is flowed into for controlling Interior pressurization gas.
10. measuring apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the measurement apparatus includes:
Second control valve,
Wherein, second control valve is fixedly connected with the first end of the supply pipe, and the supply pipe is flowed into for controlling Interior liquid medium, and the liquid medium flowed out by the supply pipe.
CN201711298754.XA 2017-12-08 Flow weighing measurement device Active CN107843330B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711298754.XA CN107843330B (en) 2017-12-08 Flow weighing measurement device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711298754.XA CN107843330B (en) 2017-12-08 Flow weighing measurement device

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CN107843330A true CN107843330A (en) 2018-03-27
CN107843330B CN107843330B (en) 2024-04-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109443781A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-08 上海空间推进研究所 Self feed back fault identification engine impulse operating condition flow measurement device and method

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US5475610A (en) * 1990-11-29 1995-12-12 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Thermal cycler for automatic performance of the polymerase chain reaction with close temperature control
EP0906872A1 (en) * 1994-01-04 1999-04-07 Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG Method and device for filling a dispensing container
US20120260998A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-18 Precision Flow Technologies, Inc. Liquid mass measurement and fluid transmitting apparatus
US20130064738A1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2013-03-14 Stefan Berger Method and device for the metered addition of fluids into reaction vessels
CN103278330A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-09-04 北京航天试验技术研究所 Propellant flow comparison and measurement system for attitude and orbit control engine testing platform
CN207688999U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-08-03 上海悟道机电设备有限公司 A kind of measuring apparatus that flow is weighed

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5475610A (en) * 1990-11-29 1995-12-12 The Perkin-Elmer Corporation Thermal cycler for automatic performance of the polymerase chain reaction with close temperature control
EP0658750A2 (en) * 1993-12-14 1995-06-21 Hydrometer GmbH Method and device for proving volume flowmeters
EP0906872A1 (en) * 1994-01-04 1999-04-07 Adolf Würth GmbH & Co. KG Method and device for filling a dispensing container
US20130064738A1 (en) * 2010-02-22 2013-03-14 Stefan Berger Method and device for the metered addition of fluids into reaction vessels
US20120260998A1 (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-18 Precision Flow Technologies, Inc. Liquid mass measurement and fluid transmitting apparatus
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CN103278330A (en) * 2013-04-24 2013-09-04 北京航天试验技术研究所 Propellant flow comparison and measurement system for attitude and orbit control engine testing platform
CN207688999U (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-08-03 上海悟道机电设备有限公司 A kind of measuring apparatus that flow is weighed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109443781A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-03-08 上海空间推进研究所 Self feed back fault identification engine impulse operating condition flow measurement device and method

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