CN107841149B - Preparation method of hydrophilic polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a novel polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material, which is prepared from the following raw materials: apatite whisker and polyphosphate amino acid copolymer, wherein the weight of the apatite whisker is 5-50% of that of the composite material, and the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer is prepared by ring-opening polymerization of aminocaproic acid, other alpha-amino acids and cyclic phosphate. The composite material has good mechanical initial performance and biological activity, is expected to be applied to bone defect repair of spines, limbs, heads and the like caused by diseases or traumas, and has good industrial application prospect.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a preparation method of a hydrophilic polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material, belonging to the field of bone repair materials.
Background
The bone tissue repair material applied to repair bone defects caused by diseases or traumas such as head, spine, limbs and the like not only needs to provide enough mechanical strength in the initial stage of implantation and does not cause stress shielding, but also has good biocompatibility as an important factor for determining whether the material can be combined with biological tissues.
However, for bone tissue repair materials, especially for load-bearing materials, it is difficult to maintain high mechanical strength without causing stress shielding, for example, the bone repair composite material disclosed in CN 101229394 a has a mechanical strength of over 800MPa, and the compressive strength of human bone is between 80MPa and 150MPa, so that stress shielding is generated, which is not favorable for normal growth of bone tissue.
Biological activity is an important criterion for judging whether a class of materials can promote bone repair, so that when designing bone repair materials, people generally prepare the materials into bone repair materials with good biological activity.
At present, the commonly used bone repair materials include polylactic acid, polyamino acid and the like. Among them, polylactic acid has good histocompatibility and biodegradability, but its strength is insufficient, and the degraded product is acidic, so that it is not favorable for growth of bone cell. The polyamino acid has a chemical structure similar to human protein, good mechanical property and no toxicity, so that the material compounded by the polyamino acid and the hydroxyapatite is widely applied to the field of bone repair. However, the contact angle of the surface of the composite material reaches more than 80 degrees, so that a better cell adhesion result cannot be obtained in the cell contact culture process, and the growth and differentiation of cells on the surface of the material are influenced.
Therefore, a bone repair material with moderate mechanical strength, no stress shielding and good biocompatibility is urgently needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material which is prepared from the following raw materials: apatite whisker and polyphosphate amino acid copolymer, wherein the weight of the apatite whisker is 5-50% of that of the composite material, and the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer is prepared by ring-opening polymerization of aminocaproic acid, other alpha-amino acids and cyclic phosphate.
Furthermore, the weight of the apatite crystal whisker is 5-50% of the weight of the composite material, and the preferred proportion is 10-40%.
Further, Ga/P of the apatite whisker is 1.67, and the length of the apatite whisker is 10 to 100 micrometers, preferably 10 to 20 micrometers.
Further, the molar quantity of the aminocaproic acid is 75 to 95 percent of the sum of the total molar quantity of all the amino acids; preferably, the molar amount of the aminocaproic acid is 90 to 95 percent of the sum of the total molar amount of all amino acids.
Further, the mol ratio of the cyclic phosphate to the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer is 1-10%, and the preferable mol ratio is 2.5-5%.
Further, the ring phosphate is selected from five-membered ring phosphate, six-membered ring phosphate and seven-membered ring phosphate; preferably, the cyclic phosphate is a five-membered cyclic phosphate.
Further, the other alpha-amino acid is selected from any one or more than two of alanine, phenylalanine, proline, hydroxyproline, lysine, glycine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, cystine, cysteine, methionine, threonine, serine, tyrosine, tryptophan, methionine, arginine and histidine; preferably, the other alpha-amino acid is selected from the group consisting of alanine, phenylalanine, proline, hydroxyproline and lysine.
Further, the composite material is prepared by the following method: taking aminocaproic acid and other five alpha-amino acids, adding water, dehydrating and melting at 180-190 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, heating to 200-220 ℃ for reaction for 2-3 hours, adding cyclic phosphate for reaction for 0-30 minutes, adding apatite whiskers, mixing uniformly, and cooling to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
Further, the density of the composite material is controlled to be 1.6-2.5g/cm3。
Furthermore, the bending strength of the composite material is more than or equal to 80MPa, and the compressive strength is more than or equal to 100 MPa.
Furthermore, the contact angle of the surface of the composite material is controlled to be 40-60 degrees.
The invention also provides application of the composite material as a bone tissue repair material.
Generally, the human bone has a flexural strength of 50MPa to 120MPa and a compressive strength of 80MPa to 150 MPa. The mechanical property of the bone repair material is close to that of human bones, so that the problem of stress shielding can not be caused.
The composite material of the invention not only can provide enough mechanical strength in the initial stage, but also has good biocompatibility. Can simultaneously meet the requirements of mechanical strength and biocompatibility, is suitable for serving as a bone tissue repair material, has a cell adhesion rate higher than 110 percent relative to a blank control group, is used for repairing bone defects caused by diseases or trauma of spines, limbs, heads and the like, and has good industrial application prospect.
In addition, the amino polymer used in the invention has good initial mechanical property, is beneficial to the fixation and fusion between the material and bone tissues, the addition of phosphate improves the hydrophilicity of the surface of the material, and apatite whiskers in the composite material endow the material with biological activity, thereby playing an important role in bone tissue repair.
Obviously, many modifications, substitutions, and variations are possible in light of the above teachings of the invention, without departing from the basic technical spirit of the invention, as defined by the following claims.
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples. This should not be understood as limiting the scope of the above-described subject matter of the present invention to the following examples. All the technologies realized based on the above contents of the present invention belong to the scope of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The raw materials and equipment used in the specific embodiment of the invention are known products and are obtained by purchasing commercially available products; for example, amino acids are available from sigma.
The cell adhesion experiment adopts mesenchymal stem cells, and the determination method is implemented according to the biological evaluation of the national standard GBT.16886 medical instrument. Blank group refers to control group without any treatment.
Example 1 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the mixture into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, and adding cyclic phosphate (six-membered)]Reacting for 10min after 3g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 98MPa, and the compressive strength is: 125 MPa. The density was 2.6g/cm3。
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material polybasic amino acid polymer is soaked in simulated body fluid for biological activity test. After soaking for 14 days: the surface has a large amount of apatite deposited thereon.
Example 2 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after the reactor is molten, and heating to 230-235 ℃ for strip formingReacting for 1 hour under the condition of reaction, and adding cyclic phosphate [ (six elements)]Reacting for 10min after 6g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 90MPa, compressive strength: 118 MPa. The density is 2g/cm3。
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material polybasic amino acid polymer is soaked in simulated body fluid for biological activity test. After soaking for 14 days: the surface has a large amount of apatite deposited thereon.
Example 3 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the mixture into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, and adding cyclic phosphate (six-membered)]10g of the mixture is reacted for 10min, 45g of apatite whiskers (with the particle size of 15 microns) is added, the mixture is continuously stirred for half an hour, the mixture is uniformly mixed, and the mixture is cooled to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen, so that the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is obtained.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 75MPa, compressive strength: 97 MPa. The density was 1.6g/cm3。
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material polybasic amino acid polymer is soaked in simulated body fluid for biological activity test. After soaking for 14 days: the surface has a large amount of apatite deposited thereon.
Example 4 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the mixture into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, and adding cyclic phosphate (six-membered)]Reacting for 10min after 6g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (with the particle size of 10 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 97MPa, and the compressive strength is: 120 MPa. The density was 2.4g/cm 3.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material polybasic amino acid polymer is soaked in simulated body fluid for biological activity test. After soaking for 14 days: the surface has a large amount of apatite deposited thereon.
Example 5 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the mixture into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, and adding cyclic phosphate (six-membered)]Reacting for 10min after 6g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (with the particle size of 20 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 79MPa, and the compressive strength is: 102 MPa. The density was 1.8g/cm 3.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material polybasic amino acid polymer is soaked in simulated body fluid for biological activity test. After soaking for 14 days: the surface has a large amount of apatite deposited thereon.
Example 6 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the mixture into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, and adding cyclic phosphate (six-membered)]Reacting for 10min after 6g, adding 15g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 78MPa, compressive strength: 103 MPa. The density was 2.2g/cm 3.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material polybasic amino acid polymer is soaked in simulated body fluid for biological activity test. After soaking for 14 days: the surface has a large amount of apatite deposited thereon.
Example 7 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the mixture into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, and adding cyclic phosphate (six-membered)]10g of the mixture is reacted for 10min, then 30g of apatite whiskers (with the particle size of 15 microns) is added, the mixture is continuously stirred for half an hour, the mixture is uniformly mixed, and the mixture is cooled to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen, so that the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is obtained.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 84MPa, and the compressive strength is: 111 MPa. The density was 1.8g/cm3。
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material polybasic amino acid polymer is soaked in simulated body fluid for biological activity test. After soaking for 14 days: the surface has a large amount of apatite deposited thereon.
Example 8 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the mixture into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, and adding cyclic phosphate (six-membered)]Reacting for 10min after 6g, adding 60g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 72MPa, compressive strength: 110 MPa. The density was 1.6g/cm3。
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material polybasic amino acid polymer is soaked in simulated body fluid for biological activity test. After soaking for 14 days: the surface has a large amount of apatite deposited thereon.
Example 9 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, adding five-membered cyclic phosphate esterReacting for 10min after 3g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 101MPa, compressive strength: 195 MPa. The density was 2.6g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 65 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to the blank group is 102 percent.
Example 10 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, adding five-membered cyclic phosphate esterReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 88MPa, compressive strength: 178 MPa. The density is 2g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 52 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of mesenchymal stem cells relative to a blank group is 110 percent.
Example 11 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, adding five-membered cyclic phosphate ester10g for 10min, adding 45g apatite whisker (particle size 15 μm), stirring for half an hour, mixing, and cooling under nitrogen protectionCooling to room temperature to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 68MPa, compressive strength: 155 MPa. The density was 1.6g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 47 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to the blank group is 117 percent.
Example 12 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, adding five-membered cyclic phosphate esterReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (with the particle size of 10 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 87MPa, and the compressive strength is: 170 MPa. The density was 1.9g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 54 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to the blank group is 109 percent.
Example 13 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyprolineg. 7g and 1.5g of the mixture are added into a 250ml three-necked bottle, 100ml of distilled water is added, nitrogen is introduced for protection, the mixture is stirred and gradually heated to 180 to 190 ℃ for slow dehydration, when the reactor is in a molten state, the temperature is raised to 200 to 220 ℃ for melting and then reacting for 2 hours, then the temperature is raised to 230 to 235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, and five-membered ring phosphate is addedReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (with the particle size of 20 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 59MPa, compressive strength: 152 MPa. The density was 1.7g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 54 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to the blank group is 108 percent.
Example 14 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, adding five-membered cyclic phosphate esterReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 15g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for bending resistanceAnd mechanical testing of compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 60MPa, compressive strength: 143 MPa. The density was 1.4g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 45 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to blank groups is 120 percent.
Example 15 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, adding five-membered cyclic phosphate esterReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 30g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 59MPa, compressive strength: 145 MPa. The density was 1.5g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 48 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to the blank group is 117 percent.
Example 16 preparation of a polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite of the present invention
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the mixture into a 250ml three-necked flask, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring, gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, and heating to 200-DEG C when the reactor is in a molten stateMelting at 220 deg.C, reacting for 2 hr, heating to 230-235 deg.C, reacting for 1 hr, adding five-membered ring phosphateReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 60g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 70MPa, compressive strength: 188 MPa. The density was 1.8g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 60 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to the blank group is 101 percent.
Comparative example 1 polyamino acid composite Material
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for 1 hour, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (with the particle size of 15 micrometers), continuously stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 110MPa, compressive strength: 210 MPa. The density is 2.8g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 80 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of mesenchymal stem cells relative to a blank group is 96 percent. Compared with materials added with cyclic phosphate, the composite material has higher mechanical property, but the contact angle of the surface of the material is higher, so that the composite material has lower cell adhesion capability. The mechanical properties of the composite material in example 10 have reached the requirements of the support material, and at the same time, the composite material has higher cell adhesion performance, so that the composite material is more suitable for clinical application.
Comparative example 2 seven-membered ring phosphate composite
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, adding seven-membered ring phosphate esterReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 45g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 60MPa, compressive strength: 140 MPa. The density was 1.4g/cm3。
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 52 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of mesenchymal stem cells relative to a blank group is 104 percent.
The performance of the composite material is reduced compared with that of a pentacyclic phosphate composite material by adopting the copolymerization of the heptatomic ring phosphate and the amino acid, but the application requirement of the material is still met.
Comparative example 3, the mechanical property of the composite material with the particle size of the apatite whisker more than 20 microns is reduced
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, respectively, adding into a 250ml three-necked flask, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring, and gradually heating to 180 ℃longSlowly dehydrating at 190 ℃, heating to 200-220 ℃ to melt and react for 2 hours when the reactor is in a molten state, heating to 230-235 ℃ to react for 1 hour, and adding five-membered ring phosphateReacting for 10min after 6g, adding apatite whisker 45 (with the particle size of 50 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, mixing uniformly, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 50MPa, compressive strength: 170 MPa. The density was 1.6g/cm3. The larger the particle size of the apatite whisker is, the poorer the regularity of the apatite whisker is, the poorer the dispersibility in the process of compounding the material is, and the apatite whisker is easy to agglomerate, so that the phase separation occurs locally on the material, and the mechanical property is not consistent. So that the mechanical property of the material is poorer than that of the composite material with 10-50 microns of apatite whiskers.
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 52 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of mesenchymal stem cells relative to a blank group is 112 percent.
The composite material of embodiment 10 has the same contact angle but has a better cell adhesion rate because the poor uniformity of the composite material results in an increase in the roughness of the surface, thereby facilitating cell adhesion. Therefore, the method can be applied to clinic.
Comparative example 4, the mechanical property of the composite material with the content of apatite whiskers less than 5 percent is reduced
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for 1 hour, addingInto a five-membered ring phosphateReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 5g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is prepared into a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 80MPa, and the compressive strength is: 125 MPa. The density is 2g/cm3. The composite material has the characteristics close to that of polyphosphate amino acid due to less added apatite whiskers, and the density is basically consistent. Compared with the composite material added with more apatite whiskers, the mechanical property is reduced.
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 42 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to the blank group is 118 percent. The composite material also has good cell adhesion performance but poor mechanical properties, and therefore cannot be used as a bone repair material.
Comparative example 5, the mechanical property of the composite material with the content of apatite whiskers larger than 60g is reduced
Respectively taking 122.5g, 1g, 0.9g, 1.5g, 7g and 1.5g of aminocaproic acid, lysine, alanine, phenylalanine, glycine and hydroxyproline, adding the materials into a 250ml three-necked bottle, adding 100ml of distilled water, introducing nitrogen for protection, stirring and gradually heating to 180-190 ℃ for slow dehydration, heating to 200-220 ℃ when the reactor is in a molten state, reacting for 2 hours after melting, heating to 230-235 ℃ for reacting for 1 hour, adding five-membered cyclic phosphate esterReacting for 10min after 6g, adding 100g of apatite whiskers (the particle size is 15 microns), continuing stirring for half an hour, uniformly mixing, and cooling to room temperature under the protection of nitrogen to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
The polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite materialAnd preparing a standard sample strip for the mechanical test of bending resistance and compression resistance. The bending strength of the test specimen bars was: 30MPa, and the compressive strength is: 130 MPa. The density was 1.3g/cm3. The mechanical property of the composite material is obviously reduced by adding excessive apatite whiskers, because the particle size of the apatite whiskers is larger than that of amino acid, the material is subjected to phase separation by adding excessive apatite whiskers, the mechanical property of the material is close to that of the apatite whiskers, and the toughness is changed into brittleness, so that the bending and compression strength is reduced.
The contact angle of the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is 62 degrees, and the cell adhesion rate of the mesenchymal stem cells relative to the blank group is 101 percent. The cell adhesion performance of the composite material is reduced due to the increase of the content of the hydroxyapatite whisker with hydrophobicity.
In conclusion, the composite material of the invention can provide enough mechanical strength in the initial stage, the mechanical property of the material is closer to the human bone tissue, and the problem of stress shielding can not be caused; the material has good cell adhesion result, has good influence on growth and differentiation of bone tissue cells on the surface of the material, is suitable to be used as a bone tissue repair material, is used for repairing bone defects caused by diseases or trauma of spines, limbs, heads and the like, and has good industrial application prospect.
Claims (15)
1. A polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material is characterized in that: the composite material is prepared from the following raw materials: apatite whisker and polyphosphate amino acid copolymer, wherein the weight of the apatite whisker is 5-50% of that of the composite material, and the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer is formed by ring-opening polymerization of aminocaproic acid, other alpha-amino acids and cyclic phosphate;
Ga/P =1.67 of the apatite whisker, and the length of the apatite whisker is 10-100 microns;
the composite material is prepared by the following method: taking aminocaproic acid and other five alpha-amino acids, adding water, dehydrating and melting at 180-190 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, heating to 200-220 ℃ for reaction for 2-3 hours, adding cyclic phosphate for reaction for 10-30 minutes, adding apatite whiskers, mixing uniformly, and cooling to obtain the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer composite material.
2. The composite material of claim 1, wherein: the weight of the apatite crystal whisker is 10 to 40 percent of the weight of the composite material.
3. The composite material of claim 2, wherein: the length of the apatite crystal whisker is 10-20 microns.
4. The composite material of claim 1, wherein: the molar quantity of the aminocaproic acid is 75 to 95 percent of the sum of the total molar quantity of all the amino acids.
5. The composite material of claim 4, wherein: the molar quantity of the aminocaproic acid is 90 to 95 percent of the sum of the total molar quantity of all the amino acids.
6. The composite material of claim 1, wherein: the mol ratio of the cyclic phosphate to the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer is 1-10%.
7. The composite material of claim 6, wherein: the mol ratio of the cyclic phosphate to the polyphosphate amino acid copolymer is 2.5-5%.
8. The composite material of claim 1, wherein: the ring phosphate is selected from five-membered ring phosphate, six-membered ring phosphate and seven-membered ring phosphate.
9. The composite material of claim 8, wherein: the cyclic phosphate is selected from five-membered cyclic phosphate.
10. The composite material of claim 1, wherein: the other alpha-amino acid is selected from any five of alanine, phenylalanine, proline, hydroxyproline, lysine, glycine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, cystine, cysteine, methionine, threonine, serine, tyrosine, tryptophan, arginine and histidine.
11. The composite material of claim 10, wherein: the other alpha-amino acids are selected from the group consisting of alanine, phenylalanine, proline, hydroxyproline, and lysine.
12. The composite material of claim 1, wherein: the density of the composite material is controlled to be 1.6-2.5g/cm3。
13. The composite material of claim 1, wherein: the bending strength of the composite material is more than or equal to 80MPa, and the compressive strength is more than or equal to 100 MPa.
14. The composite material of claim 1, wherein: the contact angle of the surface of the composite material is controlled to be 40o-60o。
15. Use of a composite material according to any one of claims 1 to 14 as a bone tissue repair material.
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