CN107840435A - A kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading - Google Patents

A kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107840435A
CN107840435A CN201711061233.2A CN201711061233A CN107840435A CN 107840435 A CN107840435 A CN 107840435A CN 201711061233 A CN201711061233 A CN 201711061233A CN 107840435 A CN107840435 A CN 107840435A
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cofe
antibiotic
catalyst
pms
rapidly
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王新庆
陈惠东
王攀峰
徐靖才
金顶峰
彭晓领
洪波
金红晓
葛洪良
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/74Iron group metals
    • B01J23/75Cobalt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/33Electric or magnetic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading:Using triblock polymer P123 as mantle plate, the mesoporous CoFe of in-situ method one-step synthesis is utilized2O4Catalyst.High-level oxidation technology based on potentiometric titrations, CoFe2O4PMS can be catalyzed and produce potentiometric titrations, Ciprofloxacin in effective degradation water(CIP).The mesoporous CoFe simultaneously2O4Catalyst possesses larger specific surface area, can be obviously improved the efficiency that catalysis PMS produces potentiometric titrations degraded CIP.Meanwhile magnetic separation method can be used quickly to realize the separation of catalyst and water body, realize and quickly reclaim, recycle.

Description

A kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of potentiometric titrations high-level oxidation technology, and can rapidly and efficiently degrade antibiotic.
Background technology
Since nineteen twenty-eight penicillin invention, the efficient spectrum that has due to antibiotic, Orally active, it is complete intersect it is anti- Property the advantages that, antibiotic be widely used in treat human body, disease, prevention livestock and poultry, aquatic products bacterial disease in.But by In widely using for antibiotic, all kinds of bacteriums can be caused to produce antibody, while the antibiotic remained will also be used as pollutant to people Body, animal and environmental protection cause serious threat.Because antibiotic is difficult to be degraded by microorganisms, thus, if not taking conjunction Effective measures are managed, the residual antibiont in environment will be more and more.The research polluted according to the Chinese Academy of Sciences on antibiotic Show, 50,000 tons of antibiotic are had more than in China, 1 year and are discharged into soil and water resources;Compared to foreign countries, the totality of Chinese river Antibiotic concentration is higher, and measurement concentration reaches as high as 7560 and received g/l.Therefore, it is badly in need of a kind of fast and effectively method to degrade Fall the antibiotic remained in water.
High-level oxidation technology is to utilize the extremely strong free radical of caused activity in reaction(Hydroxyl radical free radical, sulfate radical are free Base etc.)Organic pollution in oxidation Decomposition water body, free-radical oxidation ability is strong, can make the fast prompt drop of most organic pollutions Solve as carbon dioxide and water.Compared to other free radicals, potentiometric titrations(SO4·-)With stronger standard electrode potential (2.5-3.1ev), show the ability of more powerful oxidation Decomposition organic dyestuff.Meanwhile research shows, SO4·-Can compared with Excellent oxidation susceptibility is all shown in the range of big pH.Therefore, based on SO4·-High-level oxidation technology processing organic contamination Thing field increasingly arouses people's interest.
SO4·-Typically can be by persulfate(PMS)Or peroxydisulfate(PS)By heating, ultraviolet, transition gold Obtained after the processing of the means of catalysis such as category, ultrasound.Wherein because its is simple to operate, energy loss is few, using transition metal-catalyzed PMS Or PS obtains SO4·-It is most widely used method.But can be due to residual during single transition metal-catalyzed PMS or PS Metal ion and cause secondary pollution, so as to limit its practical application.Although urged using heterogeneous based on transition metal ions Agent can be good at solving this problem, but in actual application or can encounter following stubborn problem: How fast and effeciently separating catalyst and realize its reuse ability;How so that catalyst will not imitate because of small size Should and reuniting or the factor such as being used for multiple times reduces catalytic performance.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and preparing one kind can quickly, efficiently go Except water body moderate resistance gives birth to the catalyst of element, while the performance that the catalyst has quick separating, can be recycled, and one kind is provided and adopted With mesoporous CoFe2O4Heterogeneous catalysis PMS produces SO4·-The method of efficient degradation antibiotic.
Compared to common nano material, meso-porous nano material has complicated pore passage structure, higher specific surface area, a side Face can the more organic pollutions of physical absorption, on the other hand more active materials can be produced on its surface, so as to more Be advantageous to the progress of catalytic reaction, improve catalysis PMS and produce SO4·-Efficiency, reach improve remove antibiotic degradation efficiency.
As a kind of typical ferrospinel, CoFe2O4 With excellent magnetic property, there is enough magnetic response energy Power.Research shows that different transition metal-catalyzed PMS produce SO4·-The priority of ability is as follows:Fe2+>Co2+>Cu2+>Mg2+> Zn2+>Ni2+>Mn2+>Ag+.Therefore the heterogeneous mesoporous CoFe being made up of two kinds of elements with greater catalytic performance of Fe and Co2O4 Catalyst has the performance of excellent catalysis PMS degraded antibiotic.Magnetism separate method can be used simultaneously, can be by CoFe2O4It hurry up Speed, effectively separated from water body, reach the purpose of recycling.
The compound system and preparation method of a kind of rapidly and efficiently degraded antibiotic are realized by following technology path: First, mesoporous CoFe2O4The preparation of heterogeneous catalysis;2nd, the CIP titers of different solubility are configured;3rd, in into CIP titers Add a certain amount of mesoporous CoFe2O4And PMS, test its removal efficiency;4th, using magnetism separate method, CoFe is recycled2O4, Above-mentioned test process is repeated, it is tested and recycles performance.
Mesoporous CoFe2O4Heterogeneous catalysis preparation through the following steps that complete:First, it is 1 by mol ratio:2 Co (NO3)2·6H2O(1.45g~2.9g)、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O is dissolved in 40ml ethanol, and stirring 1h obtains solution A;2nd, by 2g In the hydrochloric acid that P123 is dissolved in 30ml ethanol and 30ml concentration is 2mol/L, stirring 2h obtains solution B;3rd, solution A is slowly added Enter in solution B, be transferred to after persistently stirring 1h in interlayer beaker, 45 DEG C of stirring in water bath to gel state;4th, gel is placed in tubular type In stove, under nitrogen atmosphere protection, 1 DEG C/min is warming up to 400 ~ 800 DEG C, is incubated 2 ~ 6h, produces mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst.
Mesoporous CoFe2O4The performance test methods for being catalyzed PMS degradeds CIP are as follows:By a certain amount of CoFe2O4Catalyst adds Enter in 100mlCIP solution, after 30min stirrings reach physical absorption-desorption equilibrium, add 1 ~ 4mmolPMS and start catalysis instead Should.Every 15min, 5ml liquid is measured, and immediately adds 0.5ml absolute ethyl alcohols so that reaction is quenched.In the auxiliary of a block permanent magnet It is lower by after catalyst and remaining CIP separation, test CIP solubility, and calculate CIP removal efficiency.
The present invention has following advantage:Firstth, magnetism separate method can be used, can be by CoFe2O4Quickly, effectively Separated from water body, reach the purpose of recycling;Secondth, meso-hole structure can effectively suppress its reunion, keep its catalysis Activity, stability are strong;3rd, meso-hole structure and larger specific surface area can improve its catalytic performance, efficiently be gone so as to reach Except the performance of antibiotic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is mesoporous CoFe prepared by embodiment one2O4The XRD curve maps of catalyst;Fig. 2 is specific embodiment party CoFe prepared by formula one2O4The VSM figures and magnetic response design sketch of catalyst;Fig. 3 is the intermediary hole CoFe of embodiment one2O4 Catalyst PMS degradeds CIP removal effect curve;Fig. 4 is order mesoporous CoFe in embodiment five2O4Catalyst Recycling performance figure.
Fig. 1 is mesoporous CoFe prepared by embodiment one2O4The XRD curve maps of catalyst, as can be seen from the figure institute Some diffraction maximums all meet the CoFe of spinel structure2O4Standard diffraction peak, marked with "●".
Fig. 2 is CoFe prepared by embodiment one2O4The VSM figures and magnetic response design sketch of catalyst, can be with from figure Find out CoFe2O4Catalyst has excellent magnetic property and magnetic response phenomenon.
Fig. 3 is the intermediary hole CoFe of embodiment one2O4Catalyst PMS degradeds CIP removal effect curve.From It can be seen from the figure that, order mesoporous CoFe prepared by the present invention2O4Catalyst has efficient catalytic PMS degradeds CIP performance.
Fig. 4 is the intermediary hole CoFe of embodiment five2O4The recycling performance figure of catalyst.It can be seen that Mesoporous CoFe prepared by the present invention2O4Catalyst has efficient circulation performance.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:First, it is 1 by mol ratio:2 Co (NO3)2·6H2O(1.45g)、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O is molten In 40ml ethanol, stirring 1h obtains solution A;2nd, 2g P123 are dissolved in the salt of 30ml ethanol and 30ml concentration for 2mol/L In acid, stirring 2h obtains solution B;3rd, solution A is slowly added in solution B, be transferred to after persistently stirring 1h in interlayer beaker, 45 DEG C stirring in water bath is to gel state;4th, gel is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere protection, 1 DEG C/min is warming up to 600 DEG C, 4h is incubated, produces mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst.Then by mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst(0.2/L)Add 100mlCIP (20mg/L)In solution, after 30min stirrings reach physical absorption-desorption equilibrium, add 2mmol PMS and start catalytic reaction. Every 15min, 5ml liquid is measured, and immediately adds 0.5ml absolute ethyl alcohols so that reaction is quenched.Under the auxiliary of a block permanent magnet After catalyst and remaining CIP separation, CIP solubility is tested, and calculate CIP removal efficiency.
Embodiment two:First, it is 1 by mol ratio:2 Co (NO3)2·6H2O(1.45g)、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O is molten In 40ml ethanol, stirring 1h obtains solution A;2nd, 2g P123 are dissolved in the salt of 30ml ethanol and 30ml concentration for 2mol/L In acid, stirring 2h obtains solution B;3rd, solution A is slowly added in solution B, be transferred to after persistently stirring 1h in interlayer beaker, 45 DEG C stirring in water bath is to gel state;4th, gel is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere protection, 1 DEG C/min is warming up to 800 DEG C, 4h is incubated, produces mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst.Then by mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst(0.2/L)Add 100mlCIP (20mg/L)In solution, after 30min stirrings reach physical absorption-desorption equilibrium, add 2mmol PMS and start catalytic reaction. Every 15min, 5ml liquid is measured, and immediately adds 0.5ml absolute ethyl alcohols so that reaction is quenched.Under the auxiliary of a block permanent magnet After catalyst and remaining CIP separation, CIP solubility is tested, and calculate CIP removal efficiency.
Embodiment three:First, it is 1 by mol ratio:2 Co (NO3)2·6H2O(1.45g)、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O is molten In 40ml ethanol, stirring 1h obtains solution A;2nd, 2g P123 are dissolved in the salt of 30ml ethanol and 30ml concentration for 2mol/L In acid, stirring 2h obtains solution B;3rd, solution A is slowly added in solution B, be transferred to after persistently stirring 1h in interlayer beaker, 45 DEG C stirring in water bath is to gel state;4th, gel is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere protection, 1 DEG C/min is warming up to 600 DEG C, 4h is incubated, produces mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst.Then by mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst(0.2/L)Add 100mlCIP (20mg/L)In solution, after 30min stirrings reach physical absorption-desorption equilibrium, add 3mmol PMS and start catalytic reaction. Every 15min, 5ml liquid is measured, and immediately adds 0.5ml absolute ethyl alcohols so that reaction is quenched.Under the auxiliary of a block permanent magnet After catalyst and remaining CIP separation, CIP solubility is tested, and calculate CIP removal efficiency.
Embodiment four:First, it is 1 by mol ratio:2 Co (NO3)2·6H2O(1.45g)、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O is molten In 40ml ethanol, stirring 1h obtains solution A;2nd, 2g P123 are dissolved in the salt of 30ml ethanol and 30ml concentration for 2mol/L In acid, stirring 2h obtains solution B;3rd, solution A is slowly added in solution B, be transferred to after persistently stirring 1h in interlayer beaker, 45 DEG C stirring in water bath is to gel state;4th, gel is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere protection, 1 DEG C/min is warming up to 600 DEG C, 4h is incubated, produces mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst.Then by mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst(0.2/L)Add 100mlCIP (20mg/L)In solution, after 30min stirrings reach physical absorption-desorption equilibrium, add 4mmol PMS and start catalytic reaction. Every 15min, 5ml liquid is measured, and immediately adds 0.5ml absolute ethyl alcohols so that reaction is quenched.Under the auxiliary of a block permanent magnet After catalyst and remaining CIP separation, CIP solubility is tested, and calculate CIP removal efficiency.
Embodiment five:Using magnetism separate method, by final remaining CoFe in embodiment one2O4Catalysis Agent is reclaimed, and is placed in after deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol washing in 100 DEG C of baking ovens and is incubated 24h, by the mesoporous CoFe of gained2O4Catalysis Agent adds 100mlCIP(20mg/L)In solution, after 30min stirrings reach physical absorption-desorption equilibrium, 2mmol PMS are added Start catalytic reaction.Every 15min, 5ml liquid is measured, and immediately adds 0.5ml absolute ethyl alcohols so that reaction is quenched.At one piece forever By after catalyst and remaining CIP separation under the auxiliary of magnet, CIP solubility is tested, and calculate CIP removal efficiency.Repeat above-mentioned mistake Journey, the CoFe tested after being used for multiple times2O4Catalyst PMS degradeds CIP removal efficiency.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading, it is characterised in that this method includes following step Suddenly:Using the mesoporous CoFe of in-situ method one-step synthesis2O4Catalyst, utilize potentiometric titrations(SO4·-)High-level oxidation technology, press Certain proportioning configuration CoFe2O4And potassium hydrogen persulfate(PMS)Obtain a kind of compound system for antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading.
2. a kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading according to claim 1, it is characterised in that The two class materials that compound system is related to mutually cooperate with quick, the efficient removal for completing antibiotic;First, PMS is in Fe3+、Co2+Ion Catalysis is lower to produce potentiometric titrations, can efficient oxidation decomposition antibiotic;2nd, order mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst possesses larger Specific surface area, it can not only contact more PMS and produce more living radicals, can also be formed and urged by micro-porous adsorption antibiotic High local concentrations near agent, so as to be obviously improved the efficiency of degraded antibiotic;3rd, CoFe2O4Catalyst possesses excellent in itself Magnetic response acts on, and catalyst can be achieved and quickly and efficiently separated with water body, reach recovery, the effect of cycling and reutilization.
3. a kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading according to claim 1, it is characterised in that Mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst uses in-situ method one-step synthesis, and specific preparation method is as follows:First, it is 1 by mol ratio:2 Co (NO3)2·6H2O(1.45 ~2.9g)、Fe(NO3)3·9H2O is dissolved in 40 ~ 60 ml ethanol, and 1 ~ 2 h of stirring obtains solution A; 2nd, 2 g P123 are dissolved in 30 ~ 45ml ethanol and 30 ~ 45ml concentration in 1.5 ~ 2 mol/L hydrochloric acid, 2 ~ 4 h of stirring are obtained Solution B;3rd, solution A is slowly added in solution B, be transferred to after persistently stirring 1 ~ 3h in interlayer beaker, 40 ~ 45 DEG C of stirring in water bath To gel state;4th, gel is placed in tube furnace, under nitrogen atmosphere protection, 1 DEG C/min is warming up to 400 ~ 800 DEG C, protects 2 ~ 6h of temperature, produces mesoporous CoFe2O4Catalyst.
4. a kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: CoFe2O4CoFe in/PMS compound systems2O4Mol ratio with PMS is 1 ~ 1.7, CoFe2O4The content of catalyst in the solution is 0.05~0.5 g/L。
5. a kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The magnetic saturation intensity of magnetization is more than 10emu/g, is that the outer of 1800Oe separates the separation of solid and liquid time less than 2 off field in Surface field min。
CN201711061233.2A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 A kind of compound system and preparation method of antibiotic of rapidly and efficiently degrading Pending CN107840435A (en)

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CN108993510A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-14 南京工业大学 A kind of activation persulfate tire C catalyst and preparation and application
CN110282806A (en) * 2019-07-26 2019-09-27 西南石油大学 A kind of magnetic transition metal particle activation persulfate wastewater processing technology
CN115432803A (en) * 2022-09-17 2022-12-06 钱江水利开发股份有限公司 Method for activating peroxomonosulfate by using sulfur-doped cobalt ferrite and process for degrading organic arsine by using method

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