A kind of corner post and foldable container
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of corner post and there is its container, more particularly to a kind of collection that can be folded and have covering
Vanning.
Background technology
At present, foldable container is usually open type, i.e., naked structure.The characteristics of container of this structure is
After folding several containers can pile in TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) height transport, so as to save cost of transportation.It is but this
The container of structure is naked and can not dustproof and rainproof.
And the container for having covering can not fold.The characteristics of container of this structure is can be to institute's freight
Round-the-clock protection, energy dustproof and rainproof are antitheft.But the container of this structure can not fold in empty van return transport, so as to account for
With transport space so that cost of transportation increase.
Therefore, there is an urgent need to a kind of container that can be folded and have covering.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of corner post and there is its foldable container, it is not only foldable but also have screening
Lid.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of corner post, and its feature is that the corner post, which is disposed on one, to be rolled over
One corner of folded container, the corner post include a upper prop and a lower prop, wherein, the top of the upper prop is and the packaging
An angle supporting device on the top plate of case is articulated with a first side, the bottom of the lower prop be with the chassis of the container
One bottom corner piece is hinged, and the bottom of the upper prop is in second side relative with the first side with the upper articulation of the lower prop
On face, and the upper prop with the lower prop is folded along a folding direction in the container folds, and in the container
It is upright support during expansion between the angle supporting device and the bottom corner piece.
In one embodiment of this invention, the top of the upper prop is to be cut with scissors with the angle supporting device by hinged shaft mechanism on one
Connect, the upper hinged shaft mechanism comprises at least:
One angle supporting device cushion block, is fixedly connected with the angle supporting device, and with the top of the upper prop in the first side
It is hinged by the first swivel pin.
In one embodiment of this invention, the upper hinged shaft mechanism also includes:
One first axle bed, it is downwardly extending by the angle supporting device cushion block, and there is the first pin-and-hole thereon;
One second axle bed, formed by the top of the upper prop and matched with first axle bed, and had and institute thereon
State the second corresponding pin-and-hole of the first pin-and-hole;
One dismountable second swivel pin, it is insertion first pin-and-hole and described second in the corner post upright support
It is from described first when the corner post folds so that the top of the upper prop and the angle supporting device cushion block to be fixed in pin-and-hole
Pin-and-hole in second pin-and-hole with extracting so that the corner post to be folded.
In one embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the lower prop is to be cut with scissors with the bottom corner piece by hinged shaft mechanism once
Connect, the down hinge mechanism comprises at least:
One free bearing, it is fixedly connected with the bottom corner piece, and passes through the 3rd hinge with the articulated section of the bottom formation of the lower prop
Pin is hinged.
In one embodiment of this invention, the down hinge mechanism also includes:
One the 3rd axle bed, it is hinged by the 3rd swivel pin with the free bearing, has one the 3rd on the 3rd axle bed
Pin-and-hole, the 3rd pin-and-hole is corresponding with first pin-and-hole after corner post folding, and second swivel pin is in institute
State after corner post folds is to insert first pin-and-hole with consolidating the angle supporting device cushion block with the free bearing in the 3rd pin-and-hole
It is fixed.
In one embodiment of this invention, be also formed with the first mounting groove on first axle bed, the lower prop it is described
Bottom is also formed with the second mounting groove, and the 3rd axle bed is accommodated in first mounting groove after corner post folding,
And it is accommodated in the corner post upright support in second mounting groove.
In one embodiment of this invention, also there is the 4th pin-and-hole, on the free bearing on the articulated section of the lower prop
Also there is the 5th pin-and-hole and the 6th pin-and-hole, wherein, an alignment pin is the corresponding setting of insertion in the corner post upright support
In 5th pin-and-hole and the 4th pin-and-hole, the alignment pin is described in the corresponding setting of insertion after corner post folding
In 6th pin-and-hole and the 4th pin-and-hole.
In one embodiment of this invention, the bottom of the upper prop is to pass through the be hinged machine in a centre with the top of the lower prop
Structure is hinged, and the middle linkwork includes:
One first guide, it is arranged on the top of the lower prop;
One second guide, it is arranged on the bottom of the upper prop;
One the 4th swivel pin, insert in first guide and second guide so that the upper prop and the lower prop to be cut with scissors
Connect fixation.
In one embodiment of this invention, in one the 3rd side of the lower prop and/or one the 3rd side of the upper prop
On be additionally provided with an at least chute.
To achieve these goals, the present invention also provides a kind of foldable container in addition, including at least a top plate and
One chassis, its feature are that four corners of the container are respectively arranged with a corner post as described above, each corner post
Upper prop and lower prop be in the container folds along correspond to the chassis end bottom beam horizontal direction it is inside
Fold.
In another embodiment of the invention, the top plate is integrally fixed on a top frame, and the container also includes:
Multiple roller shutters, correspond to respectively in multiple roller shutter storehouses on the top frame, and below the top plate,
The multiple roller shutter can be drawn out from four edges of the top plate when the container deploys and close the packaging
The surrounding of case is rolled over forming relative two side wall of the container and relative two end walls respectively in the container
Device can be pulled when folded to retract and be accommodated in the roller shutter storehouse.
In another embodiment of the invention, the multiple roller shutter is point three layers of arrangement, including is arranged in being used for for lower floor
Formed the first layer roller shutter of described two end walls, be arranged in middle level for formed in described two side walls the of the first side wall
Two layers of roller shutter and be arranged in upper strata for the third layer roller shutter of the second sidewall formed in described two side walls.
In another embodiment of the invention, each roller shutter storehouse is positioned opposite to each other and be fixed on described by two
Track on top frame, which limits, to be formed, and two sides of each roller shutter are to correspond to be installed in the track, and each
The roller shutter is correspondingly arranged on a retracting device, and each retracting device includes:
Two pullback springs, set corresponding to described two sides of the roller shutter, and the one of each pullback spring
End is integrally fixed on one first top beam of laterally of the top frame, and the other end of each pullback spring is one with a connecting rope
End connects, and the pulley that the other end of the connecting rope is to bypass on one second top beam of laterally for being fixed on the top frame simultaneously connects
To two sidepieces of one end of the roller shutter, wherein first top beam of laterally is oppositely arranged with second top beam of laterally.
In another embodiment of the invention, the first side wall and the second sidewall are by multiple roller shutters respectively
Formed;And/or the track is to form arcuation at the top frame that the neighbouring roller shutter is drawn out;And/or
Also include on each roller shutter:The handle being arranged on the other end of each roller shutter;And/or it is arranged on every
Latch hook on the other end of one roller shutter, locked to coordinate with the lockset being correspondingly arranged on the chassis of the container
Tightly.
In another embodiment of the invention, the container also includes:
Multiple folding middle standing pillars, it is correspondingly arranged in the multiple institutes to form the first side wall and the second sidewall
State in roller shutter between two adjacent roller shutters, wherein, each middle standing pillar includes a upper pillar stand and a lower pillar stand, its
Described in the bottom of upper pillar stand and the top of the lower pillar stand pass through the first hinge for being arranged on the lateral surface of the middle standing pillar
Connection mechanism is hinged, and the top of the upper pillar stand is fixed on first top beam of laterally or second top beam of laterally with corresponding
Upper cushion block is hinged by the second linkwork being arranged on the medial surface of the middle standing pillar, the bottom of the lower pillar stand with
The lower cushion block being fixed in the bottom side beams of the chassis is cut with scissors by the be arranged on the medial surface of the middle standing pillar the 3rd
Connection mechanism is hinged, and the upper pillar stand of each middle standing pillar and the lower pillar stand be in the container folds to
Interior folding, and be upright support when the container deploys in first top beam of laterally or second top beam of laterally and the bottom
Between curb girder.
In another embodiment of the invention, each middle standing pillar also includes being arranged on the described of the middle standing pillar
Dismountable 4th linkwork on medial surface and between the bottom of the upper pillar stand and the top of the lower pillar stand, its
In, the 4th linkwork includes:
First guide, it is arranged on the top of the lower pillar stand;
Second guide, it is arranged on the bottom of the upper pillar stand;
Dismountable bearing pin, it is insertion first guide and second pin in the middle standing pillar upright support
So that the upper pillar stand and the lower pillar stand to be fixed in set, and it is from first guide and institute when the middle standing pillar folds
State and extracted in the second guide.
In another embodiment of the invention, the 4th linkwork also includes:
Connects chain, its one end are fixed on the middle standing pillar, and the other end is connected with the bearing pin;
Mounting sleeve, it is arranged on the middle standing pillar, wherein the bearing pin is from first guide and described second
Guide is located in the mounting sleeve after extracting;
And/or each roller shutter in multiple roller shutters of the first side wall and the second sidewall are formed
Both sides, it is corresponding it is described on cushion block, the upper pillar stand, the lower pillar stand, the lower cushion block, the upper prop and it is described under
Chute is provided with post at least one corresponding side surface, the roller shutter is slided in the chute.
In another embodiment of the invention, the container also includes:
At least one gas spring, one end of each gas spring are articulated with the upper prop of a corner post, separately
One end is articulated with the top plate.
In another embodiment of the invention, the container includes four gas springs, each corner post
One gas spring is set respectively on the upper prop, wherein, one end of each gas spring is articulated with the upper prop
In the first side, the other end is articulated with the top beam of the top plate.
In another embodiment of the invention, the container also includes two Collapsible support frames, corresponds to set respectively
It is placed on two bottom beams of the chassis, wherein, each support frame as described above includes:
One vertical support, its underpart are hinged with the corresponding bottom beam, and its top is with being correspondingly arranged in the top beam
On the first fixed block it is detachably connected by a fastening structure;
One cross-brace, setting and connection fixed thereto, and two of the cross-brace are supported vertically perpendicular to described
End is detachably connected by latch-up structure in one with the corner post adjacent thereto respectively;
Wherein, support frame as described above in the container folds to interior folding, the upright support when the container deploys
Between the bottom beam and the top beam.
In another embodiment of the invention, each fastening structure includes:
One taper fixed part, it is downwardly extending by first fixed block, and there is one first fixing hole thereon;
One taper fixing groove, it is formed at the top supported vertically and matches with the taper fixed block, and
There is one second fixing hole thereon, second fixing hole is and first fixing hole pair in support frame as described above upright support
It is accurate;
One first steady pin, second fixing hole and first fixing hole are inserted in support frame as described above upright support
In so that the vertical support to be fixedly connected with first fixed block;
And/or each interior latch-up structure includes:
One taper lock slots, it is formed at the end of the cross-brace;
One taper sticking department, it is correspondingly arranged with the taper lock slots and matched, the taper sticking department is shape
In the first side of the adjacent corner post in the end of Cheng Yu and the cross-brace, it includes being formed at the upper prop
The first sticking department on bottom and the second sticking department on the top of the formation lower prop;
Wherein, the taper sticking department is accommodated in support frame as described above upright support in the taper lock slots.
In another embodiment of the invention, each support frame as described above also includes:
Two fixed hooks, the both sides of the bottom supported vertically are fixed on relative to one another;
Two extension springs, it is respectively arranged in the both sides supported vertically, and one end of each extension spring is to be connected to pair
Answer on the fixed hook of side, the other end is on the articulated section of the lower prop for the corner post for being connected to corresponding side.
In another embodiment of the invention, the container also includes:
Multigroup support component, on the medial surface for the bottom plate for being evenly arranged in the chassis, wherein, every group of support component is at least
Including two support meanss being oppositely arranged, each support meanss comprise at least a triangle monomer and are coated on described three
One layer of rubber blanket outside angular monomer.
In another embodiment of the invention, each support meanss also include fixture block, and the fixture block is disposed on institute
State in the plane where long side and/or a short side;And/or the triangle monomer is isosceles triangle, and with a length
Side and two equal short sides, wherein, the plane where the long side of the triangle monomer or a short side is as support
Face.
The container of the present invention was both foldable, there is covering structure again.In addition, the container of the present invention can ship general cargo
Thing, special cargo can also be shipped, such as ship coiled material, specifically, coil of strip can be shipped.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the foldable container of the present invention, and wherein container is in deployed condition;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation after the folding corner post assembling in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of the folding corner post in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the lateral plan of the folding corner post in Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the end of the foldable container in Fig. 1, and wherein corner post and support frame are in upright
Holding state;
State when Fig. 6 is corner post upright support in the present invention is intended to;
Fig. 7 is corner post in the present invention to view during interior folding;
Fig. 8 is the view after corner post folding in the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the top board structure with multiple roller shutters in Fig. 1, and three layers of plurality of roller shutter point is arranged;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the top board structure after removal roller shutter in the present invention;
Figure 11 illustrated therein is for being formed to remove the schematic diagram of the top board structure after roller shutter and top plate plate body in the present invention
The roller shutter installation of the first side wall and the first track slided and the second track of the roller shutter installation and slip for forming second sidewall;
Figure 12 is the block schematic illustration of partial panels structure, illustrated therein is and coordinates with a roller shutter for forming the first side wall
The arrangement schematic diagram of the retracting device of installation;
Figure 13 is the view that roller shutter locks with the lockset on chassis in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of a middle standing pillar in Fig. 1;
Figure 15 is the view after the middle standing pillar in Figure 14 folds;
Figure 16 is that the roller shutter to form the first side wall coordinates the shape slided with the chute being arranged on the middle standing pillar
State schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is the view of the container stacks after multiple foldings of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the structural representation of a support meanss in the present invention;
Figure 19 is a kind of schematic diagram of the configuration mode for the support component being made up of in the present invention multiple support meanss;
Figure 20 is the schematic diagram of another configuration mode for the support component being made up of in the present invention multiple support meanss.
Embodiment
In order to further illustrate the principle and structure of the present invention, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are carried out in conjunction with accompanying drawing detailed
Describe in detail bright.
To reach the purpose that can be folded and have covering, the present invention provides a kind of foldable container 100, such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, it comprises at least a chassis 10 and a top plate 20.Wherein, the chassis 10 includes bottom framework and is arranged on the bottom framework
On bottom plate 101, the bottom framework may include two relative bottom side beams 13 and two relative bottom beams 14, and the chassis
10 four corners have a bottom corner piece 11 respectively.It is also provided with preventing in the bottom side beams 13 of the chassis 10 and bottom beam 14
Water plate 16.The top plate 20 is integrally fixed on a top frame 200, and the top frame 200 may include two relative top beam of laterally 201
The top beam 202 relative with two, and four corners of the top frame 200 have an angle supporting device 21 respectively.It is of the invention special
, the container 100 may also include four folding corner posts 70.
In the present invention, four corner posts 70 are that four corners for corresponding respectively to the chassis 10 are set.With reference to ginseng
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 are examined, each corner post 70 is to include be hinged lower prop 71 and upper prop 72, wherein, the bottom of lower prop 71 is and chassis 10
The bottom corner piece 11 in corresponding corner is be hinged, and the top of upper prop 72 is be hinged with the angle supporting device 21 in the corresponding corner of top plate 20.It is also, every
The upper prop 72 of one corner post 70 and lower prop 71 are along a folding direction to interior folding, and when container deploys in container folds
It is upright support between angle supporting device 21 and bottom corner piece 11.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 1, each corner post 70 be along correspond to the chassis 10 on the end wall 30/
For the horizontal direction of 40 corresponding bottom beams 14 to interior folding, the corner post 70 after folding is stacked above the top of the bottom beam 14
(as shown in Figure 8).It is, of course, understood that in other embodiments, the corner post 70 can also be that edge corresponds to the bottom
To interior folding, this is not intended as to the present invention's the horizontal direction of the bottom side beams 13 corresponding with the side wall 50/60 on frame 10
Limitation.
Also, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the bottom of each lower prop 71 is to pass through a down hinge with corresponding bottom corner piece 11
Mechanism 701 is be hinged;The top of each upper prop 72 is to be articulated with court by hinged shaft mechanism 702 on one with corresponding angle supporting device 21
To on the first medial surface (not indicated in figure) of the folding direction of the corner post 70;The upper prop 72 of each corner post 70 with
It is that first lateral surface relative with first medial surface is articulated with by a middle linkwork 703 between the lower prop 71
On.
With continued reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, in the present invention, each upper hinged shaft mechanism 702 include an angle supporting device cushion block 75,
One first axle bed 752, one second axle bed 722 and a detachably hinged pin 762.Wherein, the angle supporting device cushion block 75 be with
The angle supporting device 21 is fixedly connected, and with the top of the upper prop 72 on first medial surface by a swivel pin 761 and
It is be hinged, wherein the swivel pin 761 is through the guide 751 being arranged on the angle supporting device cushion block 72 and is arranged on the upper prop
Guide 727 on 72 top is realized be hinged.First axle bed 752 is downwardly extending by the angle supporting device cushion block 75,
And there is the first pin-and-hole 753 thereon.Second axle bed 722 is formed by the top of the upper prop 72, and with the first axle
Seat 752 matches, and has second pin-and-hole 724 corresponding with first pin-and-hole 753 thereon.The swivel pin 762 is in institute
Insertion first pin-and-hole 753 when stating 70 upright support of corner post with second pin-and-hole 724 with by the upper of the upper prop 72
Portion is fixed with the angle supporting device cushion block 75, and is from first pin-and-hole 753 and the described second pin when the corner post 70 folds
Extracted in hole 724 so that the corner post 70 can be folded.
In the present invention, each down hinge mechanism 701 comprises at least a free bearing 74, and it is solid with the bottom corner piece 11
Fixed connection, and it is be hinged by swivel pin 763 with the articulated section 714 of the bottom formation of the lower prop 71, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3.Compared with
Goodly, each down hinge mechanism 701 may also include one the 3rd axle bed 73, and it can be by the swivel pin 763 through thereon
Installation pin-and-hole 731 and it is be hinged with the free bearing 74.Also, can also have one the 3rd pin-and-hole 732, institute on the 3rd axle bed 73
It is corresponding with first pin-and-hole 753 that the 3rd pin-and-hole 732, which is stated, after the corner post 70 folding, and the swivel pin 762 is in institute
State after corner post 70 folds be insertion first pin-and-hole 753 with the 3rd pin-and-hole 732 with by the angle supporting device cushion block 75 with
The free bearing 74 is fixed, as shown in Figure 8.
The middle linkwork 703 for example may include to be arranged on the guide 721 of the bottom of the upper prop 72, be arranged on institute
State the swivel pin 712 in the guide 711 and the insertion guide 721 and 711 on the top of lower prop 71.
It is preferred that as shown in figure 3, being also formed with the first mounting groove 754 on first axle bed 752, described first installs
Groove 754 is matched with second axle bed 722 and the 3rd axle bed 73.And the bottom of the lower prop 71 is also formed with second
Mounting groove 717.Wherein, in 70 upright support of corner post, second axle bed 722 is accommodated in first mounting groove
In 754, as shown in Figure 6;After the corner post 70 folding, the 3rd axle bed 73 is accommodated in first mounting groove 754,
As shown in Figure 8;And in 70 upright support of corner post, the 3rd axle bed 73 is accommodated in second mounting groove 717,
As shown in Figure 6.
More preferably, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, also there is the 4th pin-and-hole 718 on the articulated section 714 of the lower prop 71, and it is described
Also there is the 5th pin-and-hole 742 and the 6th pin-and-hole 743 on free bearing 74.Wherein, an alignment pin 764 is in 70 upright support of corner post
Be insertion in corresponding setting the 5th pin-and-hole 742 and the 4th pin-and-hole 718 in, so as to by the corner post 70 with it is described
Free bearing 74 is fixed;And the alignment pin 764 can be inserted into the 6th pin-and-hole in corresponding setting after the corner post 70 folding
743 and the 4th pin-and-hole 718 in.
With reference to reference to figure 1 and Fig. 5, it is preferred that the container 100 may also include at least one gas spring 88, such as can
For four, i.e., a gas spring 88 can be set respectively on the upper prop 72 of each corner post 70.Wherein, each gas spring
88 one end is articulated with the upper prop 72 of a corner post 70, such as is articulated with the first medial surface, and the other end is to be articulated with
On the top plate 20, such as it is articulated with the top beam 202 being correspondingly arranged with the end wall 30/40.
Continuing with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 5, more preferably, the container 100 may also include two Collapsible support frames
80, it is correspondingly arranged in respectively on two relative bottom beams 14 of the chassis 20.Wherein, each support frame as described above 80 can wrap
Include a vertical cross-brace 82 of support 81 and one.Also, the bottom of the vertical support 81 is hinged with corresponding bottom beam 14,
And its top be with the first fixed block 83 being correspondingly arranged on the top beam 202 by a fastening structure 810 removably
Connection;And the cross-brace 82 is perpendicular to the vertical setting of support 81 and connection fixed thereto, it for example can be by two
The left support 821 and right support 822 for being separately fixed at 81 both sides of the vertical support form, and two of the cross-brace 82
End is detachably connected by latch-up structure 820 in one with corner post 70 adjacent thereto respectively.Wherein, support frame as described above 80 exists
It is to interior folding, as shown in fig. 7, and upright support is in the bottom beam when the container deploys during the container folds
Between 14 and the top beam 202, as shown in figure 5, so as to strengthen the support strength during container expansion, and can be in institute
The inner side for stating corner post 70 locks the corner post 70, is allowed to holding state of being kept upright.
As shown in figure 5, in the present invention, each fastening structure 810 includes a taper fixed part 831, a taper is consolidated
Determine the steady pin 815 of groove 813 and 1 first.Wherein, the taper fixed part 831 is extended downwardly by first fixed block 83
Formed, and there is the first fixing hole 832 (as shown in Figure 7) thereon.The taper fixing groove 813 is formed at the vertical support
81 top simultaneously matches with the taper fixed block 831, and has the second fixing hole 814, second fixing hole 814 thereon
In 80 upright support of support frame as described above it is aligned with first fixing hole 831;And first steady pin 815 is in the branch
It is to insert in second fixing hole 814 and first fixing hole 831 during 80 upright support of support, by the vertical support
81 are fixedly connected with first fixed block 83.When folding the container 100, first steady pin 815 can be extracted,
To disconnect the connection between the vertical support 81 and first fixed block 83, in order to the folding of support frame as described above 80.
As shown in figure 5, in the present invention, each interior latch-up structure 820 includes a taper lock slots 827 and a taper
Sticking department.Wherein, the taper lock slots 827 are formed at two ends of the cross-brace 82.And the taper locking
Portion is to be correspondingly arranged with the taper lock slots 827 and matched, specifically, the taper sticking department be formed at and
On first medial surface of the adjacent corner post 70 in the end of the cross-brace 82, it mainly includes being formed under the upper prop 72
The first sticking department 728 and the second sticking department 718 being formed on the top of the lower prop 71 in portion.Wherein, the taper lock
Determine portion to be accommodated in 80 upright support of support frame as described above in the taper lock slots 827.It is, of course, understood that institute
State the groove that taper lock slots 827 can also be other shapes, for example, square groove, accordingly, first sticking department 718, second
Sticking department 728 can also be square structure, and so as to match with the square groove, these are not intended as limitation of the present invention.
More preferably, each support frame as described above 80 may also include two extension springs 84 and two fixed hooks 85.Wherein, described two
Individual fixed hook 85 is the both sides for the bottom for being fixed on the vertical support 81 relative to one another;Described two extension springs 84 are difference
The both sides of the vertical support 81 are arranged in, and one end of each extension spring 84 is the fixed extension for being connected to corresponding side
On hook 85, the other end is the connection end 719 of the articulated section 714 of the lower prop 71 for the corner post 70 for being connected to corresponding side (with reference to figure 3)
On.In the present invention, the extension spring 84 and the gas spring 88 have enough strength by whole container structure from folded state
It is opened into deployed condition.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, the state when corner post 70 of the present invention is in upright support is respectively illustrated, to interior folding
When state and folding after state.It is by the upper prop of corner post 70 by swivel pin 762 as shown in fig. 6, when container deploys
72 top is fixed with angle supporting device cushion block 75, and by swivel pin 764 by the articulated section of the bottom of the lower prop 71 of corner post 70 with
The free bearing 74 being fixed on bottom corner piece 11 is fixed, and passes through the interior latch-up structure 820 between the end of cross-brace 82 and corner post 70
The corner post 70 is fixed in inner side, is allowed to the holding state that can firmly be kept upright.Conversely, the swivel pin 762,764 is pulled out
Go out, can be by the corner post 70 to interior folding, as shown in Figure 7.As shown in figure 8, after the corner post 70 folding, it is to be stacked in bottom
The top of bottom beam 14 of frame, and now first axle bed 752 can be connected with the 3rd axle bed 73 on the free bearing 74, that is, be passed through
Swivel pin 762 is through in the 3rd pin-and-hole 732 on the first pin-and-hole 753 and the 3rd axle bed 73 on first axle bed 752,
It is fastenedly connected after can angle supporting device 21 be folded with bottom corner piece 11, so as to by the fastening container after folding.
Further to reach the purpose of energy dustproof and rainproof, as shown in figure 1, the container 100 of the present invention can also be wrapped further
Multiple roller shutters are included, wherein, the multiple roller shutter is that corresponding multiple roller shutter storehouses on the top frame 200 (are referred to respectively
24~26 in Fig. 9, Figure 11) in and positioned at the lower section of the top plate 20, the multiple roller shutter is when the container 100 deploys
It can be drawn out from four edges of the top plate 20 and close the surrounding of the container 100 to form the packaging respectively
Relative two side wall 50,60 of case 100 and relative two end walls 30,40, and can be by when the container 100 folds
Retracting device (referring to 55a, 55b, 56a, 56b in Figure 12) is retracted and is accommodated in the roller shutter storehouse.
Describe the mounting structure and operation principle of multiple roller shutters in the present invention in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 9~15.
As shown in figure 1, in the present embodiment, two end walls 30 and 40 of the container 100 are respectively by a roller shutter
30 ' and 40 ' (with reference to figures 9) are formed, and two side walls 50 and 60 are to be formed respectively by three roller shutters, for example, the first side wall 50 be by
Three roller shutters 50a, 50b, 50c are formed, and second sidewall 60 is also to be formed by three roller shutters (not indicated in figure).
As shown in figure 9, in the present invention, forming the multiple roller shutter of the end wall 30,40 and the side wall 50,60 is
Points of three layers arrangement, including it is arranged in first layer roller shutter (such as the roller shutter for being used to be formed described two end walls 30,40 of lower floor
40 '), be arranged in middle level for the first side wall 50 that is formed in described two side walls second layer roller shutter (such as roller shutter 50a),
And be arranged in upper strata for the third layer roller shutter (such as roller shutter 60a) of the second sidewall 60 formed in described two side walls.
And top plate 20 is covered on the third layer roller shutter on upper strata, i.e., positioned at top (or being outermost layer).
With reference to reference to figure 10~14, exemplified by a roller shutter 50a of right part for the first side wall 50 is formed in Fig. 1, in detail
Describe the mounting structure of each roller shutter in the bright present invention in detail.In the present embodiment, the roller shutter 50a is mounted to the top frame
In a roller shutter storehouse 25 on 200, the roller shutter storehouse 25 is positioned opposite to each other and be fixed on the top frame 200 by two
Track 25a, which is limited, to be formed, and two sides of the roller shutter 50a are corresponding are installed in the track 25a.It is preferred that institute
State track and form arcuation 251a at the top frame that the neighbouring roller shutter is drawn out.
As shown in figure 12, the corresponding roller shutter 50a is provided with a retracting device 55a, for the roller shutter 50a to be returned to
In the roller shutter storehouse 25.Wherein, the retracting device 55a includes two pullback springs 551, and described two pullback springs 551 are
Set corresponding to two sides of the roller shutter 50a, and one end of each pullback spring 551 is integrally fixed at the top frame
A top beam of laterally 201 on, the other end of each pullback spring 551 is connected with one end of a connecting rope 552, the connection
The pulley 553 that is then to bypass on another top beam of laterally 201 for being fixed on the top frame of the other end for rope 552 is simultaneously connected to described
On two sidepieces of roller shutter 50a (not showing in figure, refer to Fig. 9) one end.So, can be by roller shutter when container deploys
50a is pulled out from the interior edge track 25a (with reference to figure 11) of roller shutter storehouse 25 to form the right part of the first side wall 50 of container.At this
In one embodiment of invention, pullback spring 551, connecting rope 552 and pulley 553 of the retracting device 55a etc. can be by solid
The installation channel-section steel (not shown) installation being scheduled on the top frame 200, so can not only protect associated components, can also strengthen pushing up
The structural strength of plate.
It is preferred that as shown in figure 9, a handle 56 and a latch hook are also provided with the other end of the roller shutter 50a
51.After the roller shutter 50a is pulled out by the handle 56, by the latch hook 51 and the chassis can be correspondingly arranged at
A lockset 15 on 10 locks, so as to be locked in the roller shutter 50a in the bottom side beams 13 of the chassis 10, such as Figure 13 institutes
Show, moreover it is possible to carry additionally pass envelope 17.After lockset 15 are unclamped, the roller shutter 50a can be withdrawn into corresponding by the pullback spring 551
In roller shutter storehouse.
Above-mentioned is only to illustrate its mounting structure and operation principle exemplified by being arranged in middle level roller shutter 50a, and is arranged
It is similar therewith in the mounting structure and operation principle of the roller shutter storehouse on lower floor with upper strata, track, roller shutter, retracting device etc., herein not
Repeat again.For example, as described and depicted in figs. 9-13, the roller shutter 40 ' of formation end wall 40 can be contained in is used as track to be limited by top beam of laterally 201
Roller shutter storehouse 24 in, its corresponding retracting device 54a can be by installing channel-section steel on the top frame.And form second sidewall 60
The roller shutter 60a ' of a part can be contained in the roller shutter storehouse 26 limited by two relative track 26a, it can pass through
The retracting device 56a being correspondingly arranged is drawn back into the roller shutter storehouse 26.In fig. 11, two track 25a being oppositely arranged are
To limit a roller shutter storehouse 25, to accommodate the roller shutter 50a for the right part that side wall 50 is formed in Fig. 1;Two are oppositely arranged
Track 25b is to limit a roller shutter storehouse 25, to accommodate the roller shutter 50b for the center section that side wall 50 is formed in Fig. 1.Two phases
Track 25c to setting is to limit a roller shutter storehouse 25, to accommodate the roller shutter for the left part that side wall 50 is formed in Fig. 1
50c.Accordingly, two track 26a, 26b, 26c being oppositely arranged are respectively to limit a roller shutter storehouse 26, to accommodate respectively
The right part of formation side wall 60, center section, the roller shutter of left part in Fig. 1.
As shown in Figure 14~18, and combine with reference to figure 1, Fig. 9, in the present invention, the container also includes multiple roll over
Folded middle standing pillar 90, these middle standing pillars 90 are correspondingly arranged in form the first side wall 50 and the second sidewall 60
Between two adjacent roller shutters in multiple roller shutters.Wherein, each middle standing pillar 90 includes a lower pillar stand 91 and one
Upper pillar stand 92, as shown in figure 14, the bottom of the upper pillar stand 92 and the top of the lower pillar stand 91 are by being arranged on the centre
The first linkwork 96 on the lateral surface of column 90 is hinged, and the top of the upper pillar stand 92 is with being fixed on the top plate
Upper cushion block 94 on top beam of laterally 201 is cut with scissors by the phase of the second linkwork 97 being arranged on the medial surface of the middle standing pillar 90
Connect, the bottom of the lower pillar stand 91 and the lower cushion block 93 that is fixed in the bottom side beams 13 of the chassis are by being arranged on the centre
The 3rd linkwork 98 on the medial surface of column 90 is hinged.Wherein, as shown in figure 15, first linkwork 96
May include to be arranged on the guide 961 of the bottom of the upper pillar stand 92, be arranged on the lower pillar stand 91 top guide 962, with
And the swivel pin 963 in the insertion guide 961 and 962.Second linkwork 97, the 3rd linkwork 98 structure with
The structure of first linkwork 96 is similar, will not be repeated here.In this way, the upper pillar stand of each middle standing pillar 90
92 with the lower pillar stand 91 be in the container folds to interior folding, and be upright support when the container deploys in
Between the top beam of laterally 201 and the bottom side beams 13.
It is preferred that as shown in Figure 14,17, each middle standing pillar 90, which may also include, is arranged on the middle standing pillar 90
The the dismountable 4th be hinged machine on medial surface and between the bottom of the upper pillar stand 92 and the top of the lower pillar stand 91
Structure 99.Wherein, the 4th linkwork 99 may include:First guide 991, it is arranged on the top of the lower pillar stand 91;Second
Guide 992, it is arranged on the bottom of the upper pillar stand 92;And dismountable bearing pin 993, it is uprightly propped up in the middle standing pillar 90
It is to insert in first guide 991 and second guide 992 so that the upper pillar stand 92 and the lower pillar stand 91 to be consolidated during support
Fixed, as shown in figure 14, and the bearing pin 993 is from first guide 991 and described the when the middle standing pillar 90 folds
Extracted in two guidees 992.
In order to prevent the bearing pin 993 extracted from losing, the 4th linkwork 99 may also include connects chain 994 and installation axle
Set 927.Wherein, one end of the connects chain 994 is integrally fixed on the middle standing pillar 90, upper vertical as described in being integrally fixed at Figure 15
On post 92, and the other end is connected with the bearing pin 993.The mounting sleeve 927 is provided on the middle standing pillar 90, such as
Figure 15 is provided on the upper pillar stand 92.The bearing pin 993 pulls out from first guide 991 and second guide 992
It can be placed in after going out in the mounting sleeve 927.
It is preferred that in the present invention, with reference to reference to shown in figure 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 9, Figure 16, forming the He of the first side wall 50
The both sides of each roller shutter in multiple roller shutters of the second sidewall 60, it is corresponding it is described on cushion block 94, the upper pillar stand 92,
It is can be set in the lower pillar stand 91, the lower cushion block 93, the upper prop 72 and the lower prop 71 at least one corresponding side surface
There is chute 95,715,725 etc., i.e. chute sectional is set.And corresponding roller shutter is sliding in corresponding chute 95,715,725
It is dynamic, for example, roller shutter 50a roller shutter be chute 715 on chute 95 and corner post 70 on the middle standing pillar 90 positioned at its both sides,
Slided in 725, wherein the chute 95 on the upper pillar stand 92 and lower pillar stand 91 of middle standing pillar 90 is in a straight line, positioned at corner post 70
Upper prop 72 on chute 725 and the chute 715 on the lower prop 71 of corner post 70 be also in a straight line.
As shown in figure 17, foldable container 100 of the invention is stackable after folding is linked into a standard packaging
Case, for example, four fold after container 100a~100d it is stackable be linked into a TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit), in order to transport.
The container 100 of the present invention can ship general cargo, can also ship special cargo, such as ship coiled material, have
Body, coil of strip can be shipped.In order to fix coil of strip, multigroup support component 12 can be evenly arranged on the bottom plate 101 of the chassis 20,
Every group of support component 12 at least may include two support meanss being oppositely arranged 120, as shown in figure 1, for example may include four branch
Support arrangement 120, the row of its point two are oppositely arranged, and often arrange two.
With reference to reference to figure 18, each support meanss 120 comprise at least a triangle monomer 121 and are coated on described three
One layer of rubber blanket 122 outside angular monomer 121, the rubber blanket 122 are to be fixed on by bolt 123 on triangle monomer 121.
It is preferred that the triangle monomer 121 is isosceles triangle, and has a long side 1211 and two equal short sides 1212, wherein,
Plane where the long side 1211 or one short side 1212 of the triangle monomer 121 can be used as supporting surface, to prop up
Support coil of strip.In other embodiments, each support meanss 121, which may also include, is welded on the triangle monomer 121
Fixture block 124 and 125, wherein, the fixture block 124 is provided in the plane at the place of short side 1211, and the fixture block 125 is to set
It is placed in the plane at the place of long side 1211.
In the present invention, the disposing way of the support meanss 120 can be divided into two kinds according to the diameter difference of coil of strip, such as scheme
Shown in 19 and Figure 20.As shown in figure 19, the putting for support meanss 120 for forming support component 12 is to place the long side 1211
On the bottom plate 101 of chassis 10, wherein fixture block 125 is connected with bottom plate 101, and this disposing way is applied to the less steel of diameter
Volume.As shown in figure 20, the putting for support meanss 120 for forming support component 12 ' is that the short side 1212 is placed on into chassis 10
Bottom plate 101 on, wherein fixture block 124 is connected with bottom plate 101, and this disposing way is applied to the coil of strip that is relatively large in diameter.Such as Fig. 1 institutes
Show, in same container 100, as needed can be put the support meanss 120 by different disposing ways, example
Such as, the support component 12 at both ends is put by mode as shown in figure 19, to ship the less coil of strip of diameter, and middle support component
12 are put by mode as shown in figure 20, and to ship the coil of strip being relatively large in diameter, these are not intended as limitation of the present invention.
Container 100 of the present invention is not only foldable but also has covering, can be with dustproof and rainproof, and when making the return trip empty when transporting goods
The container 100 can be folded, and the height of the container stack after several foldings into a TEU (Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit) is transported, so as to
It can reach the purpose for reducing freight charges.
Certainly, the present invention can also have other various embodiments, ripe in the case of without departing substantially from spirit of the invention and its essence
Know those skilled in the art when can be made according to the present invention it is various it is corresponding change and deformation, but these corresponding change and become
Shape should all belong to the protection domain of appended claims of the invention.