CN107839267B - Composite material kneading device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Composite material kneading device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107839267B CN107839267B CN201610832345.2A CN201610832345A CN107839267B CN 107839267 B CN107839267 B CN 107839267B CN 201610832345 A CN201610832345 A CN 201610832345A CN 107839267 B CN107839267 B CN 107839267B
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- Prior art keywords
- kneading
- cylinder
- roller
- swing arm
- piston rod
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- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003447 ipsilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/20—Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
- B29D30/30—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/08—Building tyres
- B29D30/20—Building tyres by the flat-tyre method, i.e. building on cylindrical drums
- B29D30/30—Applying the layers; Guiding or stretching the layers during application
- B29D2030/3064—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a composite material kneading device and a using method thereof, belonging to the field of manufacturing of tire industrial equipment. The device comprises a mounting plate, a lifting cylinder, a bottom plate and a kneading cylinder; the mounting plate is positioned at the front lower part of the laminating drum and is arranged on the bed body of the section of forming machine, and a lifting cylinder is arranged below the mounting plate; the bottom plate is arranged on a piston rod of the lifting cylinder, and the bottom plate moves up and down by being driven by the lifting cylinder so as to be close to or far away from the laminating drum; a sponge roller and a linear guide mechanism are arranged on the bottom plate; the linear guide mechanism is positioned below the sponge roller and arranged in parallel; two kneading cylinders, a sliding plate, a swing arm, a kneading roller and a spring are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate; the front end of a piston rod of each kneading cylinder is connected with a sliding plate; the tail end of each kneading cylinder is respectively fixed on a tailstock.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to tire industry manufacturing field of equipment, and in particular to a kind of compound material kneader and its user
Method is mediated for one-section shaping apparatus compound material in the secondary method molding machine of half steel.
Background technique
There is one-section shaping apparatus drum fitting on carrying out sizing material in most secondary method molding machine of half steel both domestic and external at present
There is kneading material side function in the process.The purpose is to will be broader than during laminating drum is bonded sizing material the edge sizing material of laminating drum into
Row pressing, prevents the generation of bubble in two layer sizings, to guarantee tire quality.But existing kneader changes in tire specification
And after so that the thickness of sizing material is changed, the movement of kneading mechanism of steam can be had an impact；Not completely in place due to mechanism, program without
Method carries out the movement of next step, influences production efficiency.In addition, pinch side roller in original mechanism by the fixed position of screw, into
Professional etiquette style is complicated for operation when whole, and screw loosening caused by being easy to produce due to vibration, makes to pinch side roller and deviates from correctly
Position, influence kneading effect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve above-mentioned problem existing in the prior art, provide a kind of compound material kneader and
Its application method optimizes the compound material kneader of one-section shaping apparatus in the existing tyre building machine in China.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of compound material kneader comprising mounting plate, lifting cylinder, bottom plate and kneading cylinder；
The mounting plate is located at laminating drum front lower place, and is mounted on the lathe bed of one-section shaping apparatus, in the mounting plate
It is mounted below lifting cylinder；
The bottom plate is mounted on the piston rod of lifting cylinder, is realized and is moved up and down by the driving of lifting cylinder, in turn
Patch is close or remote from laminating drum；
Sponge roller and linear guiding mechanism are installed on the bottom plate；The linear guiding mechanism is located under sponge roller
Side, and the two is arranged in parallel；
It is symmetrically installed on the bottom plate there are two kneading cylinder, slide plate, swing arm, pinches side roller, spring；Each kneading is used
The front end of the piston rod of cylinder is connect with a slide plate；The tail end of each kneading cylinder is separately fixed at a tailstock
On；
Slot is provided with after the lower end of the swing arm is inserted into the slot in the upper end of the slide plate to connect by pin shaft with slide plate；
Described one end for pinching side roller and the upper end of swing arm connect；The swing arm and pinch side roller can using pin shaft as rotating shaft swing；
Sliding block connection on the lower end and linear guiding mechanism of the slide plate, can slide along linear guiding mechanism；
The spring is located at the lower section of pin shaft, and the lower end of one end and swing arm connects, and the lower end of the other end and sliding block connects,
Spring is constantly in the state of being stretched.
The axis of each kneading cylinder is parallel with the axis of linear guiding mechanism.
It is mounted on limited block in the front end of the cylinder body of each kneading cylinder, the limited block is L-type, one side
It is fixedly connected with the cylinder body front end of kneading cylinder, another side is located at the lower section of the piston rod of kneading cylinder.
When the piston rod of two kneading cylinders returns, two slide plates in left and right are inwardly transported along linear guiding mechanism
Dynamic, when the lower end of swing arm touches limited block, kneading cylinder overcomes the elastic force of spring to make swing arm and pinches the swing of side roller, finally
Side roller is pinched to be parallel to each other with sponge roller；
When the piston rod of two kneading cylinders stretches out, swing arm pinches side by the elastic force of spring far from limited block
Roller is lifted up.
Width adjustment section is installed immediately below the sponge roller, the width adjustment section includes handle, counts
Device, latch segment, screw rod and nut；
The screw rod is fixed on bottom plate by bearing, and is located at the underface of sponge roller, the axis of axis and sponge roller
Line is parallel；
A part of the screw rod is left hand thread, and another part is right-handed thread；Match in the left-handed threaded portion of screw rod
It is equipped with left-handed nut, is configured with right-handed nut in the right-handed thread part of screw rod；
One end of the screw rod passes through latch segment and counter, and one end of the handle and screw axis is fixed；
The numerical value shown on the counter is equal with the distance values of left and right two inner side ends for pinching side roller；The lock
Tight block can lock lead screw.
One end of two tailstocks is connect with the left-handed nut on screw rod, right-handed nut respectively, and the other end is respectively and directly
On line guiding mechanism two sliding blocks connection, in rotational handle, left and right two tailstocks along linear guiding mechanism it is close to each other or
It is located remotely from each other.
It is fixedly installed with sliding sleeve on the mounting plate, the two sides of lifting cylinder are provided with guide rod, each guide rod passes through
One sliding sleeve, the guide rod can be slided up and down along sliding sleeve；
The upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of bottom plate.
The application method of above-mentioned compound material kneader includes:
(1), state is finished from kneading readiness to kneading:
When the compound material kneader, which is in, mediates readiness, i.e., the piston rod of lifting cylinder retracts；Entire institute
It states compound material kneader and is located at down position, left and right two, which mediates to be in the piston rod of cylinder, stretches out position, pinches side roller and is in
Lifting position；
After being connected to kneading instruction, the solenoid valve commutation of lifting cylinder, the piston rod of lifting cylinder stretches out, and leads bottom plate edge
Bar rises, and after rising in place, sponge roller is contacted with laminating drum；Gas is used in two solenoid valve commutations mediated with cylinder, kneading simultaneously
The piston rod of cylinder pulls slide plate inwardly to move；When being ended close to kneading with cylinder stroke, swing arm touches limited block, mediates and uses
The piston rod of cylinder continues to move, and pulling force suffered by spring increases, and kneading cylinder overcomes the elastic force of spring to make swing arm and pinches side roller
It swings, it is parallel with sponge roller and contact finally to pinch side roller, starts kneading at this time until kneading finishes, becomes kneading and finish
State.
(2), state is finished to kneading readiness from kneading:
After being connected to return instruction, mediates for left and right two and stretched out with the piston rod of cylinder, in the beginning of kneading cylinder movement
Stage, swing arm are gradually distance from limited block, and swing arm is swung by the elastic force of spring during separate, pinch side roller and are lifted, with
Gap between sponge roller increases；
After kneading is stretched out in place with cylinder, the solenoid valve of lifting cylinder commutates, and the piston rod of lifting cylinder retracts, under bottom plate
It falls, fall is to mediate readiness afterwards in place.
The method further includes:
The adaptable step of the width of two inner side end spacing for pinching side roller of adjusting and laminating drum:
When the width of laminating drum changes, when mediating readiness, latch segment is unclamped, rotational handle drives silk
Bar rotation, left-handed nut and right-handed nut push two tailstocks outwardly or inwardly to move along linear guiding mechanism；
Numerical value shown on counter is read while rotational handle, when the left and right inner side end spacing for pinching side roller with
Latch segment is locked after the equivalent width of laminating drum.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1) present invention mediates the elastic force that spring 5 is relied on during being stretched out with cylinder 12 after completing laminating drum patch material work
Swing arm 10 is swung, side roller 11 is pinched and is lifted up.Become larger due to pinching the gap that side roller 11 lifts afterwards between sponge roller 13, sizing material
It is no longer contacted with side roller 11 is pinched, frictional force between the two disappears, and stretches out kneading smoothly in place with cylinder 12.In sizing material
Movement will not all be impacted after thickness change, it will be apparent that the unsmooth caused inefficiency of movement for improving mechanism improves
The fault tolerance of the mechanism.Moreover, the increase of mechanism action is increased without additional driving part, original driving portion is only relied on
Part driving can be realized.
(2) compared with the prior device, due to the screw rod 16 using left-right rotary screw thread, changing in laminating drum width is needed
When pinching the adjustment of 11 spacing of side roller to left and right, operator does not have to by other tools, shown above by observation counter 9
Numerical value (numerical value with two pinch 11 distance values of side roller consistent) can realize that 11 phase of side roller is pinched in the left and right sides by rotating handle 8
It is mutually close or be located remotely from each other, complete the adjustment of spacing.After being adjusted in place, locking latch segment 7 ensures anti-in kneading cylinder 12
Side roller 11, which is pinched, in multiple stretching/return movement does not deviate by correct position.
(3) implementation for passing through the utility model technical solution can be good at optimizing in the secondary method molding machine of the existing half steel in China
One-section shaping apparatus compound material kneader.Fault tolerance is improved, the shutdown as caused by sizing material thickness change is avoided；More
Convenient for the operation of staff.It reduces when specification changes and adjusts the time it takes, improve production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic of the compound material kneader of the present invention when mediating readiness.
Fig. 2 is top surface structure schematic diagram of the compound material kneader of the present invention when mediating readiness.
Fig. 3 is positive structure schematic of the compound material kneader of the present invention when mediating work.
Wherein, 1, lifting cylinder；2, guide rod；3, slide plate；4, limited block；5, spring；6, pin shaft；7, latch segment；8, handle；
9, counter；10, swing arm；11, side roller is pinched；12, it mediates and uses cylinder；13, sponge roller；14, linear guiding mechanism；15, bottom plate；
16, screw rod；17, nut；18, tailstock；19, mounting plate.
Specific embodiment
Present invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of compound material kneader, it is front lower to be located at one-section shaping apparatus laminating drum in secondary method molding machine
Side, is mounted on the lathe bed of one-section shaping apparatus.It includes mounting plate 19, lifting cylinder 1, bottom plate 15, kneading cylinder 12.It is described
Mounting plate 19 is located at laminating drum front lower place, is mounted on the lathe bed of one-section shaping apparatus.It is equipped with below the mounting plate 19
The pilot unit of lifting cylinder 1 and guide rod 2.
Bottom plate 15 is the basis of all moving component installations, carries and pinches side roller mechanism.The bottom plate 15 is mounted on lifting
On the piston rod of cylinder 1, and bottom plate 15 and guide rod 2 are fixedly mounted.Bottom plate 15 realizes fortune up and down by the driving of lifting cylinder 1
It is dynamic, it pastes close or remote from laminating drum.Sponge roller 13 is fixed on above bottom plate 15 by two bearing supports in left and right.Screw rod 16 is located at sea
The underface of continuous roller 13, screw rod 16 are fixed on above bottom plate 15 by two bearing supports in left and right；16 side screw thread of screw rod is a left side
Rotation, other side nut are dextrorotation.Two nuts 17 are also classified into left-handed and dextrorotation.Linear guiding mechanism 14 is equally fixed on bottom plate 15
Above, it is parallel to each other with sponge roller 13.
Sponge roller 13 is installed on the bottom plate 15.It is width adjustment section immediately below the sponge roller 13, including
Handle 8, counter 9, latch segment 7, screw rod 16 and nut 17.Wherein the 16 side screw thread of screw rod is left-handed, other side nut
For dextrorotation.Two nuts 17 are also classified into left-handed and dextrorotation.The screw rod 16 is fixed on above bottom plate 15 by bearing, and screw rod
16 axis are parallel with 13 axis of sponge roller.Described 16 one end of screw rod passes through latch segment 7 and counter 9, the handle 8 and screw rod 16
Shaft end is fixed.
It pinches side roller 11 to be mounted on above swing arm 10 by connector, swing arm 10 is connect by pin shaft 6 with slide plate 3, swing arm 10
It can be connect in 5 one end of spring of the lower section of pin shaft 6 with the lower end of swing arm 10 with pin shaft 6 for rotating shaft swing with side roller 11 is pinched,
The other end is connect with the lower end of slide plate 3.The effect of spring 5 is the bullet that spring 5 is relied on after the stretching of 12 piston rod of kneading cylinder
Power makes swing arm 10 and pinches side roller 11 with respect to the swing of slide plate 3.Kneading is fixed on tailstock 18, tailstock 18 and silk with 12 cylinder body tail end of cylinder
Sliding block connection on nut 17 and linear guiding mechanism 14 on bar 16, when being rotatably installed in the handle 8 of screw rod 16, left and right two
A tailstock 18 is close to each other along linear guiding mechanism 14 or is located remotely from each other.Kneading is equipped with limited block with the front end of 12 cylinder body of cylinder
4, it mediates after being returned with the piston rod of cylinder 12, limited block 4 is contacted with swing arm 10, and kneading cylinder 12 overcomes the elastic force of spring 5
Make swing arm 10 and pinch the swing of side roller 11, finally pinches side roller 11 and be parallel to each other with sponge roller 13.Kneading is stretched with the piston rod of cylinder 12
When out, since swing arm 10 is pinched side roller 11 and is lifted up far from limited block 4 by the elastic force of spring 5.It mediates and is stretched out with cylinder 12
In place.
The side roller 11 of pinching is located at the top of sponge roller 13, when laminating drum is bonded each layer sizing, be wider than the part of laminating drum from
Sponge roller 13 and pinching passes through between side roller 11, and the air between two layer sizings is discharged.
Described mediate is connect with 12 rear end of the cylinder block of cylinder with tailstock 18, and kneading is equipped with limited block with 12 cylinder body front end of cylinder
4, it mediates and is connect with 12 piston rod of cylinder with slide plate 3, the two sides kneading drives slide plate 3 along linear guiding mechanism 14 with cylinder 12
It is close to each other or be located remotely from each other.The limited block 4 is L-type, and one side is installed with cylinder body, and another side is in piston rod in the following, and bullet
Spring 5 is ipsilateral pin shaft 6.Limited block 4 is motionless, when moving swing arm 10 inwardly under the cylinder drive by relative motion and limits
Block 4 is swung after contacting.
When the kneading 12 piston rod of cylinder returns, two slide plates 3 in left and right are inwardly moved along linear guiding mechanism 14, when
Swing arm 10 touches limited block 4, and kneading cylinder 12 overcomes the elastic force of spring 5 to make swing arm 10 and pinches the swing (spring one of side roller 11
Directly by pulling force, suffered pulling force increases after touching limited block.), it finally pinches side roller 11 and is parallel to each other with sponge roller 13.Kneading gas
The piston rod of cylinder 12 stretches out, and by the elastic force of spring 5, pinches side roller 11 and is lifted up.It mediates and is stretched out in place with cylinder 12.Rotate hand
8 or so two parts kneading mechanism of steam of handle is outwardly or inwardly moved along linear guiding mechanism 14, and 9 number of observation counter is it is known that a left side
Right two are pinched the current value of 11 spacing of side roller；Latch segment 7 is locked after setting completed.
The compound material kneader is in addition to handle 8, counter 9, screw rod 16 and latch segment 7, and other parts are with component
Central symmetry, tiled configuration are just the same.
The device keeps pinching side roller in kneading process and be in contact with sponge roller by limited block.After the completion of kneading action according to
Side roller will be pinched by spring to lift, distance between side roller and sponge roller is pinched in increase.By handle adjust two pinch between the roller of side away from
From latch segment locking is fixed after adjusting and pinches side roller position.
The specific work process of compound material kneader of the invention is as follows:
1, warm-up (finishes state to kneading from readiness is mediated):
As shown in Figure 1, i.e. 1 piston rod of cylinder retracts when compound material kneader is in readiness；Entire action component
Positioned at down position, left and right two, which mediates to be in the piston rod of cylinder 12, stretches out position, pinches side roller 11 in lifting position.Device connects
To instruction 1 solenoid valve of exhaust hood commutation is mediated, 1 piston rod of cylinder stretches out, and makes to pinch side roller mechanism along the rise of guide rod 2, rises in place
Sponge roller 13 is contacted with laminating drum afterwards.Two kneading 12 solenoid valves of cylinder commutate simultaneously, mediate with the pulling of 12 piston rod of cylinder
Slide plate 3 inwardly moves；When ending close to cylinder stroke, swing arm 10 touches the limit for being connected to 12 cylinder body front end of kneading cylinder
Position block 4,12 piston rod of kneading cylinder continue to move.Kneading cylinder 12 overcomes the elastic force of spring 5 to make to pinch the swing of side roller 11, most
End is parallel with sponge roller 13 and contacts.
2. return action (finishes state to kneading readiness from kneading):
As shown in figure 3, i.e. 1 piston rod of cylinder stretches out when compound material kneader is in the state that finishes of mediating；Entire movement
Component is located at raised position, and left and right two is mediated to be returned with the piston rod of cylinders 12, pinch side roller 11 it is parallel with sponge roller 13 and
Contact.Device is connected to the piston rod stretching of the kneading cylinder 12 of left and right two after return instruction, acts in kneading cylinder 12
Incipient stage, swing arm 10 are gradually distance from limited block 4, and swing arm 10 is swung by the elastic force of spring 5 during separate, pinch side roller
11 lift, and gap increases between sponge roller 13.It mediates and stretches out 1 solenoid valve of exhaust hood commutation in place with cylinder 12.1 piston of cylinder
Bar retracts, and pinches side roller mechanism and falls in place.
3. adjusting movement (spacing and the wide adaptation of drum in the roller of side are pinched in adjusting)
As shown in Fig. 2, the handle of latch segment 7 is unclamped mediating ready position, is turned when laminating drum width changes
Fixed handle 8 drives screw rod 16 to rotate, and two sides nut 17 pushes tailstock 18 outwardly or inwardly to move along linear guiding mechanism 14.Rotation
Handle 8 reads numerical value shown on counter 9 simultaneously, and the numerical value shown on counter 9 and left and right are pinched between the roller inner side end of side
It is equal away from being worth；Side roller inner side end spacing is pinched in left and right to lock 7 up knob of latch segment with after laminating drum equivalent width.
The present invention will first pinch side roller after compound material kneader completes kneading action and lift, the form then returned again to；
Pinch after side roller lifts just has a biggish gap between sponge roller, will not be to pinching the thickness of sizing material changes
It attaches together the movement set to impact, enhances the fault tolerance of kneader, improve the stability of equipment.Moreover, mechanism is dynamic
Without increasing additional driving part, only relying on original driving part driving be can be realized for the increase of work.Increase adjusting two
The handle for pinching side roller spacing, laminating drum width change needs to left and right pinch side roller spacing adjustment when, operator do not have to borrow
Other tools are helped, by the way that numerical value on counter is corresponding with laminating drum width, operation then can be completed in latch segment locking, saves
About the time, operating process is simplified, and increase the reliability of device.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is one embodiment of the present invention, for those skilled in the art, at this
On the basis of disclosure of the invention application method and principle, it is easy to make various types of improvement or deformation, be not limited solely to this
Invent method described in above-mentioned specific embodiment, therefore previously described mode is only preferred, and and do not have limitation
The meaning of property.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of compound material kneader, it is characterised in that: the compound material kneader includes mounting plate, lifting cylinder, bottom
Plate and kneading cylinder；
The mounting plate is located at laminating drum front lower place, and is mounted on the lathe bed of one-section shaping apparatus, below the mounting plate
Lifting cylinder is installed；
The bottom plate is mounted on the piston rod of lifting cylinder, is realized and is moved up and down by the driving of lifting cylinder, and then close to
Or far from laminating drum；
Sponge roller and linear guiding mechanism are installed on the bottom plate；The linear guiding mechanism is located at the lower section of sponge roller,
And the two is arranged in parallel；
It is symmetrically installed on the bottom plate there are two kneading cylinder, slide plate, swing arm, pinches side roller, spring；Cylinder is used in each kneading
The front end of piston rod connect with a slide plate；The tail end of each kneading cylinder is separately fixed on a tailstock；
Slot is provided with after the lower end of the swing arm is inserted into the slot in the upper end of the slide plate to connect by pin shaft with slide plate；It is described
The upper end of one end and swing arm for pinching side roller connects；The swing arm and pinch side roller can using pin shaft as rotating shaft swing；
Sliding block connection on the lower end and linear guiding mechanism of the slide plate, can slide along linear guiding mechanism；
The spring is located at the lower section of pin shaft, the lower end connection of one end and swing arm, the lower end connection of the other end and sliding block, spring
It is constantly in the state of being stretched.
2. compound material kneader according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: each described mediate uses the axis of cylinder equal
It is parallel with the axis of linear guiding mechanism.
3. compound material kneader according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: in the cylinder body of each kneading cylinder
Front end be mounted on limited block, the limited block is L-type, and one side is fixedly connected with the cylinder body front end of kneading cylinder, separately
On one side positioned at the lower section of the piston rod of kneading cylinder.
4. compound material kneader according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: when the piston of two kneading cylinders
When bar returns, two slide plates in left and right are inwardly moved along linear guiding mechanism, when the lower end of swing arm touches limited block, are mediated and are used
Cylinder overcomes the elastic force of spring to make swing arm and pinches the swing of side roller, finally pinches side roller and is parallel to each other with sponge roller；
When the piston rod of two kneading cylinders stretches out, swing arm pinches side roller quilt by the elastic force of spring far from limited block
It is lifted up.
5. compound material kneader according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: be equipped with immediately below the sponge roller
Width adjustment section, the width adjustment section include handle, counter, latch segment, screw rod and nut；
The screw rod is fixed on bottom plate by bearing, and is located at the underface of sponge roller, and the axis of axis and sponge roller is flat
Row；
A part of the screw rod is left hand thread, and another part is right-handed thread；It is configured in the left-handed threaded portion of screw rod
Left-handed nut is configured with right-handed nut in the right-handed thread part of screw rod；
One end of the screw rod passes through latch segment and counter, and one end of the handle and screw axis is fixed；
The numerical value shown on the counter is equal with the distance values of left and right two inner side ends for pinching side roller；The latch segment
Lead screw can be lockked.
6. compound material kneader according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: one end of two tailstocks respectively with silk
Left-handed nut, right-handed nut's connection on bar, the other end is connect with two sliding blocks on linear guiding mechanism respectively, in rotation hand
When handle, two tailstocks in left and right are close to each other along linear guiding mechanism or are located remotely from each other.
7. compound material kneader according to any one of claims 1 to 6, it is characterised in that: fixed on the mounting plate
Sliding sleeve is installed, the two sides of lifting cylinder are provided with guide rod, each guide rod passes through a sliding sleeve, and the guide rod can be along sliding sleeve
It slides up and down；
The upper end of the guide rod is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of bottom plate.
8. the application method of any compound material kneader of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that: the application method
Include:
(1), state is finished from kneading readiness to kneading:
When the compound material kneader, which is in, mediates readiness, i.e., the piston rod of lifting cylinder retracts；It is entire described multiple
It closes material kneader and is located at down position, left and right two, which mediates to be in the piston rod of cylinders, stretches out position, pinches side roller in lifting
Position；
After being connected to kneading instruction, the solenoid valve commutation of lifting cylinder, the piston rod of lifting cylinder stretches out, and makes bottom plate along guide rod liter
It rises, after rising in place, sponge roller is contacted with laminating drum；Two solenoid valve commutations mediated with cylinder simultaneously, are mediated with cylinder
Piston rod pulls slide plate inwardly to move；When being ended close to kneading with cylinder stroke, swing arm touches limited block, and cylinder is used in kneading
Piston rod continue to move, pulling force suffered by spring increase, kneading cylinder overcome the elastic force of spring make swing arm and pinch side roller swing,
It is parallel with sponge roller and contact finally to pinch side roller, starts kneading at this time until kneading finishes, becomes kneading and finish state；
(2), state is finished to kneading readiness from kneading:
After being connected to return instruction, mediates for left and right two and stretched out with the piston rod of cylinder, in the beginning rank of kneading cylinder movement
Section, swing arm are gradually distance from limited block, and swing arm is swung by the elastic force of spring during separate, pinch side roller and are lifted, with sea
Gap between continuous roller increases；
After kneading is stretched out in place with cylinder, the solenoid valve of lifting cylinder commutates, and the piston rod of lifting cylinder retracts, and bottom plate falls,
Fall is to mediate readiness afterwards in place.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized by: the method further includes:
The adaptable step of the width of two inner side end spacing for pinching side roller of adjusting and laminating drum:
When the width of laminating drum changes, when mediating readiness, latch segment is unclamped, rotational handle drives screw rod rotation
Turn, left-handed nut and right-handed nut push two tailstocks outwardly or inwardly to move along linear guiding mechanism；
Numerical value shown on counter is read while rotational handle, when the left and right inner side end spacing for pinching side roller be bonded
Latch segment is locked after bulging equivalent width.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610832345.2A CN107839267B (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Composite material kneading device and using method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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| CN101998897A (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-03-30 | Gala工业公司 | Methods and apparatus to achieve crystallization of polymers utilizing multiple processing systems |
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| JP2011168026A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-09-01 | Denso Corp | Kneader in molding die |
| CN104191589A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 南京杰恩特机电有限公司 | Gate valve cylinder structure of extruder with two parallel screw rods in same directions |
| CN204149352U (en) * | 2014-08-31 | 2015-02-11 | 刘恩鹏 | A kind of kneader cutting agency |
| CN204673826U (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2015-09-30 | 济宁高兴木业有限公司 | Amino film plastics production kneader |
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| CN101998897A (en) * | 2008-02-12 | 2011-03-30 | Gala工业公司 | Methods and apparatus to achieve crystallization of polymers utilizing multiple processing systems |
| JP2011168026A (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-09-01 | Denso Corp | Kneader in molding die |
| CN201940185U (en) * | 2010-12-23 | 2011-08-24 | 大连橡胶塑料机械股份有限公司 | Automatic discharging horizontal kneading machine |
| CN104191589A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-12-10 | 南京杰恩特机电有限公司 | Gate valve cylinder structure of extruder with two parallel screw rods in same directions |
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| CN107839267A (en) | 2018-03-27 |
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Denomination of invention: A composite material kneading device and its usage method Granted publication date: 20190614 Pledgee: Zhongguancun Branch of Bank of Beijing Co.,Ltd. Pledgor: Beijing Hanch Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980018990 |