CN107838473A - The cutting perforating mechanism and its assembly and disassembly methods of a kind of fast changeable drill bit - Google Patents

The cutting perforating mechanism and its assembly and disassembly methods of a kind of fast changeable drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107838473A
CN107838473A CN201711398501.XA CN201711398501A CN107838473A CN 107838473 A CN107838473 A CN 107838473A CN 201711398501 A CN201711398501 A CN 201711398501A CN 107838473 A CN107838473 A CN 107838473A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
drill
bit
steel ball
chuck
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Granted
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CN201711398501.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107838473B (en
Inventor
还伟海
刘太伟
魏云萍
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JIANGSU HONGYE MACHINERY CO Ltd
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JIANGSU HONGYE MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN201711398501.XA priority Critical patent/CN107838473B/en
Publication of CN107838473A publication Critical patent/CN107838473A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B43/00Boring or drilling devices able to be attached to a machine tool, whether or not replacing an operative portion of the machine tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B47/00Constructional features of components specially designed for boring or drilling machines; Accessories therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B49/00Measuring or gauging equipment on boring machines for positioning or guiding the drill; Devices for indicating failure of drills during boring; Centering devices for holes to be bored
    • B23B49/02Boring templates or bushings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to cutting field, and in particular to the cutting perforating mechanism and its assembly and disassembly methods of a kind of fast changeable drill bit.It uses the design of spring, lock sleeve, drill bushing fit system is improved, by bit change-over process control within half a minute.The locking breach on drill bushing top is that two half round cut to differ in size combine, and chuck lower half is ring-shaped step, and side wall has hole, and spring is cased with ring-shaped step, and lock sleeve is tubular, is cone angle structure on the inside of lock sleeve, pit is arranged at drill bit top;Steel ball passes through the hole of chuck side wall away from the conical surface on the inside of the side contacts lock sleeve of drill bit direction one, steel ball, and steel ball can be embedded in drill bit top pit close to drill bit direction side, spring is further compressed, and the conical surface moves up, and steel ball can skid off drill bit top pit.The present invention clasps drill bit top using the lock sleeve of innovation, and drill bushing is greatlyd save the time of bit change-over, improved cutting operating efficiency using the design of locking breach.

Description

The cutting perforating mechanism and its assembly and disassembly methods of a kind of fast changeable drill bit
Technical field
The invention belongs to cutting field, and in particular to a kind of cutting perforating mechanism of fast changeable drill bit and its dismounting side Method.
Background technology
Cutting is a kind of sewing device for being used for cutting cloth automatically, is widely used in clothes manufacturing.Cut out Be easy to position, it is necessary to beat positioning hole on substrate when cutting, current grooved bit in order to prevent drill bit punching when rock Phenomenon, the devices such as guide block are added, and the mode that drill bit is arranged on chuck at present is complex, therefore needed in bit damage When changing, the process of removing and installing generally requires ten minutes or so, greatly reduces the production efficiency of cutting.
The content of the invention
, can speed replacing the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one kind for the above-mentioned deficiency present in prior art Cutting grooved bit mechanism, it use spring, lock sleeve design, improve drill bushing fit system, bit change-over is excessively program control System is within half a minute.
The present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:A kind of cutting perforating mechanism of fast changeable drill bit, including motor, branch Frame, chuck, drill bushing, guide block, the axis of guide, bearing block, motor are arranged on carriage center, chuck top are connect under motor, chuck is with boring Head is connected, and motor can drive chuck to be moved up and down with drill bit;Bearing block has two, is symmetrically mounted on support both sides;The axis of guide There are two, top is through bearing block and has boss to prevent from slipping downwards, and bottom is fixedly connected with guide block;Guide block center is provided with brill Set, drill bit pass through drill bushing centre bore.Connected between chuck and drill bit by snap, drill bushing can be pressed and be limited in guide block.
Further, guide block center is a counter sink, and drill bushing is T-type structure, and the locking breach on drill bushing top is big for two The small half round cut not waited combines, and T-bolt upper step may pass through large semicircle breach, wear only small semicircle breach.
Further, chuck lower half is ring-shaped step, and side wall has hole, and spring is cased with ring-shaped step, and lock sleeve is cylinder Shape, lock sleeve inner side is up-small and down-big cone angle structure, and pit is arranged at drill bit top;Steel ball is away from the side contacts lock sleeve of drill bit direction one The inner side conical surface, steel ball pass through the hole of chuck side wall, and steel ball can be embedded in drill bit top pit close to drill bit direction side, spring is entered One step is compressed, and the conical surface moves up, and steel ball can skid off drill bit top pit.
Further, steel ball maximum gauge is bigger than chuck areole.
Further, steel ball and the Kong Yousan groups coordinated on lock sleeve.
Further, axis of guide bottom is connected through a screw thread with guide block.
Further, drill bit is core drill.
It is a kind of can the cutting grooved bit mechanism that changes of speed remove and install method, comprise the following steps:
1. lock sleeve is compressed upwards, steel ball skids off to away from drill bit direction, and drill bit drops out downwards;
2. loosening T-bolt, drill bushing is rotated along centre bore, makes T-bolt positioned at the larger half round cut of locking breach Place, drill bushing is taken out from guide block upwards, bit inclination is taken out from drill bushing;
3. changing green bit, green bit bottom is passed through into drill bushing, drill bushing is put into guide block, drill bushing is rotated along centre bore, T-bolt is set to lock T-bolt positioned at the relatively small semicircle indentation, there of locking breach;
4. drill bit top is inserted into center of collet, steel ball insertion drill bit pit, steel ball locks drill bit.
Beneficial effect:
The cutting perforating mechanism and its assembly and disassembly methods of this fast changeable drill bit, are clasped on drill bit using the lock sleeve of innovation Portion, drill bushing are greatlyd save the time of bit change-over, are improved cutting operating efficiency using the design of locking breach.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is general assembly partial sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is guide block of the present invention and drill bushing assembling plan view;
Fig. 3 is lock sleeve locking state enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is lock sleeve disassembly status enlarged drawing of the present invention.
In figure:1 guide block, 2 drill bushings, 3 drill bits, 4 lock sleeves, 5 springs, 6 chucks, 7 motors, 8 supports, 9 bearing blocks, 10 steel Pearl, 11 axis of guides, 12 T-bolts, 13 locking breach.
Embodiment
The particular content of the present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As Figure 1-4:It is a kind of can the cutting grooved bit mechanism that changes of speed, including motor 7, support 8, chuck 6, drill bushing 2nd, guide block 1, the axis of guide 11, bearing block 9, motor 7 are arranged on the center of support 8, and the top of chuck 6, chuck 6 and drill bit 3 are connect under motor 7 It is connected, motor 7 can drive chuck 6 to be moved up and down with drill bit 3;Bearing block 9 has two, is symmetrically mounted on the both sides of support 8;It is oriented to Axle 11 has two, and top is through bearing block 9 and has boss to prevent from slipping downwards, and bottom is fixedly connected with guide block 1;The center of guide block 1 Drill bushing 2 is installed, drill bit 3 passes through the centre bore of drill bushing 2.Connected between chuck 6 and drill bit 3 by snap, drill bushing 2 can be pressed It is limited in guide block 1.
In actual applications, the center of guide block 1 is a counter sink, and drill bushing 2 is T-type structure, and the locking on the top of drill bushing 2 lacks Mouth 13 is that two half round cut to differ in size combine, and the upper step of T-bolt 12 may pass through large semicircle breach, wear only Small semicircle breach.
In actual applications, the lower half of chuck 6 is ring-shaped step, and side wall has hole, spring 5 is cased with ring-shaped step, Lock sleeve 4 is tubular, and the inner side of lock sleeve 4 is up-small and down-big cone angle structure, and pit is arranged at the top of drill bit 3;Steel ball 10 is away from the side of drill bit 3 To the inner side conical surface of a side contacts lock sleeve 4, steel ball 10 passes through the hole of the side wall of chuck 6, and steel ball 10 can be embedding close to the direction side of drill bit 3 Enter the top pit of drill bit 3, spring 5 is further compressed, the conical surface moves up, and steel ball 10 can skid off the top pit of drill bit 3.
In actual applications, the maximum gauge of steel ball 10 is bigger than the areole of chuck 6.
In actual applications, the steel ball 10 and the Kong Yousan groups coordinated on lock sleeve 4.
In actual applications, the bottom of the axis of guide 11 is connected through a screw thread with guide block 1.
In actual applications, the drill bit 3 is core drill.
The cutting perforating mechanism of fast changeable drill bit a kind of and its assembly and disassembly methods remove and install method, including following step Suddenly:
1. lock sleeve 4 is compressed upwards, steel ball 10 skids off to away from the direction of drill bit 3, and drill bit 3 drops out downwards;
2. loosening T-bolt 12, drill bushing 2 is rotated along centre bore, makes T-bolt 12 positioned at the more more than half of locking breach 13 Circle indentation, there, drill bushing 2 is taken out from guide block 1 upwards, drill bit 3 is tilted and taken out from drill bushing 2;
3. changing green bit 3, the bottom of green bit 3 is passed through into drill bushing 2, drill bushing 2 is put into guide block 1, by drill bushing 2 along centre bore Rotation, T-bolt 12 is set to lock T-bolt 12 positioned at the relatively small semicircle indentation, there of locking breach 13;
4. the top of drill bit 3 is inserted into the center of chuck 6, steel ball 10 is embedded in the pit of drill bit 3, and steel ball 10 locks drill bit 3.
In summary, the cutting perforating mechanism and its assembly and disassembly methods of this fast changeable drill bit, using the lock sleeve of innovation Drill bit top is clasped, drill bushing is greatlyd save the time of bit change-over, improved cutting work effect using the design of locking breach Rate.
General principle, the main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should Understand, above-mentioned embodiment only technical concepts and features to illustrate the invention, its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar can understand present disclosure and be carried out, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, all according to the present invention The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, it should all cover within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. it is a kind of can the cutting grooved bit mechanism that changes of speed, including motor (7), support (8), chuck (6), drill bushing (2), guide block (1), the axis of guide (11), bearing block (9), motor (7) are arranged on support (8) center, chuck (6) top, chuck are connect under motor (7) (6) it is connected with drill bit (3), motor (7) can drive chuck (6) to be moved up and down with drill bit (3);Bearing block (9) has two, symmetrically Installed in support (8) both sides;The axis of guide (11) has two, and top is through bearing block (9) and has boss to prevent from slipping downwards, bottom It is fixedly connected with guide block (1);Guide block (1) center is provided with drill bushing (2), and drill bit (3) passes through drill bushing (2) centre bore;Its feature exists In:It is connected between chuck (6) and drill bit (3) by snap, drill bushing (2), which can be pressed, to be limited in guide block (1).
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can the cutting grooved bit mechanism that changes of speed, guide block (1) center is one heavy Head bore, drill bushing (2) are T-type structure, the locking breach (13) on drill bushing (2) top for two half round cut to differ in size combinations and Into T-bolt (12) upper step may pass through large semicircle breach, wear only small semicircle breach.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can speed change cutting grooved bit mechanism, chuck (6) lower half is ring Shape step, side wall have hole, and spring (5) is cased with ring-shaped step, and lock sleeve (4) is tubular, is up-small and down-big on the inside of lock sleeve (4) Pit is arranged at cone angle structure, drill bit (3) top;The conical surface on the inside of the remote side contacts lock sleeve (4) of drill bit (3) direction one of steel ball (10), Steel ball (10) passes through the hole of chuck (6) side wall, and steel ball (10) can be embedded in drill bit (3) top pit close to drill bit (3) direction side, During spring (5) limited compression state, steel ball (10) can skid off drill bit (3) top pit.
4. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of can speed change cutting grooved bit mechanism, steel ball (10) maximum gauge It is bigger than chuck (6) areole.
5. it is according to claim 3 it is a kind of can the cutting grooved bit mechanism that changes of speed, the steel ball (10) and lock sleeve (4) the Kong Yousan groups coordinated on.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can speed change cutting grooved bit mechanism, the axis of guide (11) bottom with Guide block (1) is connected through a screw thread.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of can speed change cutting grooved bit mechanism, the drill bit (3) is core drill.
8. according to claim 1-6 any one it is a kind of can speed change cutting grooved bit mechanism the side of removing and installing Method, comprise the following steps:
1) lock sleeve (4) is compressed upwards, steel ball (10) skids off to away from drill bit (3) direction, and drill bit (3) drops out downwards;
2) loosen T-bolt (12), drill bushing (2) rotated along centre bore, make T-bolt (12) positioned at locking breach (13) compared with Large semicircle indentation, there, drill bushing (2) is taken out from guide block (1) upwards, drill bit (3) is tilted and taken out from drill bushing (2);
3) green bit (3) is changed, green bit (3) bottom is passed through into drill bushing (2), drill bushing (2) is put into guide block (1), by drill bushing (2) Rotated along centre bore, make T-bolt (12) positioned at the relatively small semicircle indentation, there of locking breach (13), locking T-bolt (12);
4) chuck (6) center is inserted on drill bit (3) top, steel ball (10) is embedded in drill bit (3) pit, and steel ball (10) is by drill bit (3) lock.
CN201711398501.XA 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Cutting bed punching mechanism capable of quickly replacing drill bit and dismounting method thereof Active CN107838473B (en)

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CN201711398501.XA CN107838473B (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Cutting bed punching mechanism capable of quickly replacing drill bit and dismounting method thereof

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711398501.XA CN107838473B (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 Cutting bed punching mechanism capable of quickly replacing drill bit and dismounting method thereof

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CN107838473B CN107838473B (en) 2023-07-11

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109176053A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-11 上海新山田精密刀具有限公司 A kind of self-locking knife bar
CN110935910A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-31 刘勇 Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device
CN114700526A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 徐州中车轨道装备有限公司 Perforating device is used in processing of track traffic braking system altitude valve
CN116532687A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-08-04 大昌汽车部件股份有限公司 Hole forming device of master cylinder piston

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CN203696041U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-07-09 杭州九龙机械制造有限公司 Special drill jig mounted in radial drilling machine and used for processing small row pitch threaded hole
CN104439426A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 四川省什邡市鑫源管件有限公司 Perforating guiding device
CN204747581U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-11-11 大连顺诚自动化设备有限公司 Specific drill bit clamping device of servo drilling machine of door plant
CN205352745U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-29 中国矿业大学(北京) Special sampler of geology
CN205764011U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-12-07 泛科轴承集团有限公司 A kind of bearing block drilling equipment
CN106735452A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 襄阳襄车铁达缸套铸业有限公司 A kind of cylinder jacket end face porous processing frock
CN206343674U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-21 安徽工程大学 A kind of drill chuck boring grab
CN206578573U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-24 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 A kind of boring grab
CN107297525A (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-27 襄阳奇竞特机电制造有限责任公司 A kind of motor flange drill jig
CN207840214U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-11 江苏闳业机械股份有限公司 A kind of cutting perforating mechanism of fast changeable drill bit

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202752841U (en) * 2012-05-08 2013-02-27 王应儒 Quick chuck
CN203209740U (en) * 2013-03-04 2013-09-25 嵊州市博爱机械设计工作室 Circular ring perforating device
CN203696041U (en) * 2013-11-11 2014-07-09 杭州九龙机械制造有限公司 Special drill jig mounted in radial drilling machine and used for processing small row pitch threaded hole
CN104439426A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-25 四川省什邡市鑫源管件有限公司 Perforating guiding device
CN204747581U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-11-11 大连顺诚自动化设备有限公司 Specific drill bit clamping device of servo drilling machine of door plant
CN205352745U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-06-29 中国矿业大学(北京) Special sampler of geology
CN107297525A (en) * 2016-04-14 2017-10-27 襄阳奇竞特机电制造有限责任公司 A kind of motor flange drill jig
CN205764011U (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-12-07 泛科轴承集团有限公司 A kind of bearing block drilling equipment
CN106735452A (en) * 2016-12-16 2017-05-31 襄阳襄车铁达缸套铸业有限公司 A kind of cylinder jacket end face porous processing frock
CN206343674U (en) * 2016-12-29 2017-07-21 安徽工程大学 A kind of drill chuck boring grab
CN206578573U (en) * 2017-03-06 2017-10-24 陕西飞机工业(集团)有限公司 A kind of boring grab
CN207840214U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-09-11 江苏闳业机械股份有限公司 A kind of cutting perforating mechanism of fast changeable drill bit

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109176053A (en) * 2018-09-07 2019-01-11 上海新山田精密刀具有限公司 A kind of self-locking knife bar
CN110935910A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-03-31 刘勇 Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device
CN110935910B (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-03-02 深圳市浩洋汇丰技术有限公司 Inclined plane inclined punching machine tool and working method of cutter breakage preventing device
CN114700526A (en) * 2022-06-06 2022-07-05 徐州中车轨道装备有限公司 Perforating device is used in processing of track traffic braking system altitude valve
CN116532687A (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-08-04 大昌汽车部件股份有限公司 Hole forming device of master cylinder piston
CN116532687B (en) * 2023-06-01 2023-10-27 大昌汽车部件股份有限公司 Hole forming device of master cylinder piston

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