CN107837592B - Solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents

Solid-liquid separation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107837592B
CN107837592B CN201710926407.0A CN201710926407A CN107837592B CN 107837592 B CN107837592 B CN 107837592B CN 201710926407 A CN201710926407 A CN 201710926407A CN 107837592 B CN107837592 B CN 107837592B
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holes
wheel
axis
frame
crawler
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CN107837592A (en
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刘斌
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/056Construction of filtering bands or supporting belts, e.g. devices for centering, mounting or sealing the filtering bands or the supporting belts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/80Accessories
    • B01D33/801Driving means, shaft packing systems or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/02Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
    • B30B9/24Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using an endless pressing band
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/121Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
    • C02F11/123Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering using belt or band filters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/14Maintenance of water treatment installations

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Non-Deflectable Wheels, Steering Of Trailers, Or Other Steering (AREA)
  • Motor Power Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A solid-liquid separation device adopts a crawler belt transmission mechanism. The motor transmits power to the crawler wheels through gear transmission, and the crawler wheels drive the upper crawler belt and the lower crawler belt to move to press the adsorption belt adsorbed with the water-containing sludge and drive the crawler belt to walk. The adsorption belt is pressed in the running process, and the crawler belt and the adsorption belt are in surface contact, so that the water in the sludge is more easily pressed out, and solid-liquid separation is realized. The springs and the magnets are arranged to pull the upper supporting wheel and the lower supporting wheel to approach elastically, so that the upper crawler belt and the lower crawler belt always apply pressure to the adsorption belt. The adjusting bolt is arranged to adjust the distance between the upper crawler belt and the lower crawler belt, so that the crawler belt is in an optimal state when in pressure connection with the adsorption belt. The small holes on the track are beneficial to the multidirectional removal of the moisture in the absorption belt. The filter belt is laid on the outer surface of the crawler belt, so that water is only discharged from a plurality of small holes formed in the crawler belt, and the phenomenon that sludge enters the transmission mechanism to influence the mechanical performance of the device is avoided.

Description

Solid-liquid separation device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of manufacturing of solid and liquid mixture separation equipment, and particularly relates to a solid-liquid separation device.
Background
The process of separating the solids from the liquids in the mixed liquor is solid-liquid separation, and many methods are available, such as sedimentation, filtration, membrane filtration, press filtration, vacuum, centrifuge separation, etc. In the case of the filter press method, it is structurally classified into a cantilever type filter press and a belt type filter press.
The belt filter press is characterized in that the sludge is left between the upper adsorption belt and the lower adsorption belt by the pressing force of the upper adsorption belt and the lower adsorption belt on the adsorption belt between the dewatering rollers, and the water is discharged through the adsorption belt to realize dewatering. The sludge remained on the adsorption band is scraped off by a scraper to be collected separately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention is similar to a belt filter press except that the water in the squeeze suction belt is not pulled and pressed by rollers. The crawler-type mechanism is used for enabling the two crawlers to drive the absorption belt to walk and simultaneously enabling the crawlers to squeeze the absorption belt to squeeze out water in the absorption belt. The sludge attached to the adsorption belt is collected individually by the scraper after passing through the crawler to a designated container or a designated place. In order to allow the water in the absorption belt to be removed more easily, a plurality of holes are formed in the crawler belt. Allowing moisture in the adsorption band to be removed through the holes. In order to prevent sludge from being discharged through a plurality of holes formed on the track, the sludge enters the transmission mechanism to influence normal operation. A filter screen is laid on the outer surface of the crawler belt, and only water flows into part of the transmission mechanism. In order to ensure that the adsorption belt can bear certain pressure in the process of driving the adsorption belt to walk and extruding the adsorption belt, a tension spring is arranged between the frame and the supporting plate, so that the support wheel presses the track, and the track presses the adsorption belt. The advantage of providing a spring is to prevent large particles of dirt from entering between the two tracks and damaging the mechanical parts.
Magnets are arranged between the frame and the supporting plates, and are also used for tensioning the upper supporting wheel and the lower supporting wheel, and the retaining mechanism compresses the absorption belt during operation. The adjusting bolt is arranged to adjust the distance between the upper supporting wheel and the lower supporting wheel.
Adopts the technical proposal that
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a solid-liquid separation apparatus includes: the crawler belt comprises a frame 1, a second driven crawler wheel 2, a first supporting wheel 3, a driving crawler wheel 4, a first crawler belt 5, a second crawler belt 8, a first driven crawler wheel 9, a supporting plate 10, a second supporting wheel 13, a third driven crawler wheel 14, a tension spring 15, a motor 16, a first gear 17 and a second gear 18. Wherein 19 is a first axis, 20 is a second axis, 21 is a third axis, 22 is a fourth axis, 23 is a fifth axis, 24 is a sixth axis, 25 is a seventh axis, and 26 is an eighth axis. The method is characterized in that:
The shell of the motor is fixed at a set position of the frame, and the power output shaft of the motor is coaxially connected with the central hole of the first gear, the two holes on the sixth axis of the frame and the central hole of the driving crawler wheel. The driving track wheel is located in the middle of the two holes on the sixth axis of the frame. The shaft is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of the motor, the central hole of the first gear and the central hole of the driving crawler wheel, and is in clearance fit with the two holes on the sixth axis of the frame.
The center hole of the second gear is coaxially connected with the two holes on the seventh axis of the frame and the center hole of the first driven crawler wheel. The first driven track wheel is located intermediate the two holes on the seventh axis of the frame. The shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second gear and the central hole of the first driven crawler wheel, and is in clearance fit with the two holes on the seventh axis of the frame. The teeth on the second gear intermesh with the teeth on the first gear.
The center hole shaft of the second driven track wheel is connected with two holes on a third axis of the frame. The second driven track wheel is located between two holes on the third axis of the frame. The shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second driven crawler wheel and is in clearance fit with the two holes on the third axis of the frame.
The center hole shaft of the third driven track wheel is connected with two holes on the second axis of the frame. The third driven track wheel is located between two apertures on the second axis of the frame. The shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the third driven crawler wheel and is in clearance fit with the two holes on the second axis of the frame.
The center hole of the first support wheel is coaxially connected with two holes on the fourth axis of the frame. The first support wheel is located between two holes on the fourth axis of the frame. The shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the first supporting wheel and is in clearance fit with the two holes on the fourth shaft line of the frame.
The center hole of the second supporting wheel is coaxially connected with two holes on the fifth axis of the supporting plate. The second support wheel is located between two holes on the fifth axis of the pallet. The shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second supporting wheel and is in clearance fit with the two holes on the fifth shaft line of the supporting plate.
Concentric shafts at set positions on the two end surfaces on the left side of the supporting plate are respectively placed into two long holes on the first axis of the frame in clearance fit.
Concentric shafts at set positions on two end surfaces on the right side of the supporting plate are respectively placed into two long holes on an eighth axis of the frame in clearance fit.
The upper ends of the two tension springs are respectively hooked on two holes at the lower part of the fourth axis on the frame. The lower ends of the two tension springs respectively hook two holes on the upper part of the fifth axis on the supporting plate.
The first crawler belt is sleeved with the second driven crawler belt wheel, the first supporting wheel and the driving crawler belt wheel. The teeth of the second driven track wheel and the driving track wheel are meshed with the inner side of the first track.
The second crawler belt is sleeved with the first driven crawler wheel, the second supporting wheel and the third driven crawler wheel. The teeth of the first and third driven track wheels mesh with the inner side of the second track.
The motor is a commercial product.
Advantages are that
The invention has the advantages that the crawler belt compression adsorption belt is adopted, the crawler belt compression adsorption belt is extruded in a larger area, and the adsorption belt can travel a certain distance in the process of being extruded. In this way, the water in the absorption belt is more favorably squeezed out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an assembled schematic view of a solid-liquid separation device;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is a sectional view C-C of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A solid-liquid separation device comprising: the crawler belt comprises a frame 1, a second driven crawler wheel 2, a first supporting wheel 3, a driving crawler wheel 4, a first crawler belt 5, a second crawler belt 8, a first driven crawler wheel 9, a supporting plate 10, a second supporting wheel 13, a third driven crawler wheel 14, a tension spring 15, a motor 16, a first gear 17 and a second gear 18; the method is characterized in that:
the shell of the motor 16 is fixed at a set position of the frame 1, and the power output shaft of the motor 16 is coaxially connected with the central hole of the first gear 17, two holes on the sixth axis 24 of the frame 1 and the central hole of the driving crawler wheel 4; the driving crawler wheel 4 is positioned in the middle of the two holes on the sixth axis 24 of the frame 1; the shaft is fixedly connected with the power output shaft of the motor 16, the central hole of the first gear 17 and the central hole of the driving crawler wheel 4, and is in clearance fit with two holes on the sixth axis 24 of the frame 1;
the central hole of the second gear 18 is coaxially connected with the two holes on the seventh axis 25 of the frame 1 and the central hole of the first driven track wheel 9; the first driven track wheel 9 is located intermediate the two holes on the seventh axis 25 of the frame 1; the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second gear 18 and the central hole of the first driven crawler wheel 9, and is in clearance fit with two holes on the seventh axis 25 of the frame 1; the teeth on the second gear 18 intermesh with the teeth on the first gear 17;
The central hole shaft of the second driven crawler wheel 2 is connected with two holes on the third axis 21 of the frame 1; the second driven track wheel 2 is located between two holes on the third axis 21 of the frame 1; the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second driven crawler wheel 2 and is in clearance fit with two holes on the third axis 21 of the frame 1;
the central hole of the third driven track wheel 14 is connected with two holes on the second axis 20 of the frame 1 through a shaft; the third driven track wheel 14 is located between two holes on the second axis 20 of the frame 1; wherein the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the third driven crawler wheel 14 and is in clearance fit with two holes on the second axis 20 of the frame 1;
The central hole of the first support wheel 3 is coaxially connected to two holes on the fourth axis 22 of the frame 1; the first support wheel 3 is located between two holes on the fourth axis 22 of the frame 1; wherein the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the first supporting wheel 3 and is in clearance fit with two holes on the fourth axis 22 of the frame 1;
The central hole of the second supporting wheel 13 is coaxially connected with two holes on the fifth axis 23 of the pallet 10; the second support wheel 13 is located between two holes on the fifth axis 23 of the pallet 10; the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second supporting wheel 13 and is in clearance fit with two holes on the fifth axis 23 of the supporting plate 10;
concentric shafts at set positions on the two end surfaces on the left side of the supporting plate 10 are respectively placed into two long holes on the first axis 19 of the frame 1 and are in clearance fit;
concentric shafts at set positions on two end surfaces on the right side of the supporting plate 10 are respectively placed into two long holes on the eighth axis 26 of the frame 1 and are in clearance fit;
The upper ends of the two tension springs 15 are respectively hooked on two holes at the lower part of the fourth axis 22 on the frame 1; the lower ends of the two tension springs 15 respectively hook two holes at the upper part of the fifth axis 23 on the supporting plate 10;
The first crawler belt 5 is sleeved with the second driven crawler belt wheel 2, the first supporting wheel 3 and the driving crawler belt wheel 4; the teeth of the second driven crawler wheel 2 and the driving crawler wheel 4 are meshed with the inner side of the first crawler belt 5;
The second crawler belt 8 is sleeved with a first driven crawler wheel 9, a second supporting wheel 13 and a third driven crawler wheel 14; the teeth of the first and third driven track wheels 9, 14 mesh with the inner side of the second track 8.
Example 2
Example 2 of the solid-liquid separation apparatus was substantially the same as example 1 except that:
The center holes of the first supporting wheels 3 are connected with the paired holes with the same height on the right side of the fourth axis 22 on the frame 1 through shafts, and the first supporting wheels 3 are respectively positioned between the paired holes with the same height on the right side of the fourth axis 22 on the frame 1; the shafts are fixedly connected with the central holes of the first supporting wheels 3 respectively and are in clearance fit with the paired holes with the same height on the right side of the fourth axis 22 on the frame 1;
The upper ends of the tension springs 15 are respectively hung on the lower right side of the fourth axis 22 of the frame 1 in pairs, and a plurality of holes with equal heights are formed in pairs; the lower ends of the tension springs 15 are respectively hung on the upper right side of the fifth axis 23 of the supporting plate 10 in pairs, and a plurality of holes with equal heights are formed in pairs.
Example 3
Example 3 of the solid-liquid separation apparatus is substantially the same as example 1 or 2 except that:
A magnet is fixedly connected to a set position on the upper portion of the pallet 10, and the upper end of the magnet corresponds to an end face set near the lower portion of the frame 1.
Example 4
Example 4 of the solid-liquid separation apparatus was substantially the same as example 3 except that:
the adjusting bolts 11 are respectively screwed into a plurality of threaded holes formed in the lower end plate of the frame 1; the upper ends of the plurality of adjustment bolts 11 abut against the lower end face of the pallet 10.
Example 5
Example 5 of the solid-liquid separation apparatus was substantially the same as example 4 except that:
the first crawler belt 5 and the second crawler belt 8 are provided with a plurality of holes.
Example 6
Example 6 of the solid-liquid separation apparatus was substantially the same as example 5 except that:
A first belt 6 is laid on the outer surface of the first track 5 and a second belt 7 is laid on the outer surface of the second track 8.
Principle of operation
The motor drives the driving crawler wheel to rotate through the shaft to drive the first crawler belt to move. The motor drives the first gear and the second wheel to rotate through the shaft to drive the second crawler belt to move. The first crawler belt and the second crawler belt clamp the absorption belt to walk, and simultaneously squeeze the absorption belt.
The driving crawler wheel, the first driven crawler wheel, the second driven crawler wheel and the third driven crawler wheel move in a certain shape for supporting the crawler belt. The supporting wheel is used for supporting the crawler belt, so that the crawler belt can be pressed against the adsorption belt in a larger area. To facilitate the squeezing out of the moisture in the absorbent belt.
The tension spring and magnet are provided to allow sufficient telescoping stress of the track when the track is crimped to the suction belt. The adjusting bolt at the bottom is used for adjusting the distance between the upper supporting wheel and the lower supporting wheel, namely the distance between the two crawler belt approaching parts.

Claims (6)

1. A solid-liquid separation device comprising: the crawler belt conveyor device comprises a frame (1), a second driven crawler wheel (2), a first supporting wheel (3), a driving crawler wheel (4), a first crawler belt (5), a second crawler belt (8), a first driven crawler wheel (9), a supporting plate (10), a second supporting wheel (13), a third driven crawler wheel (14), a tension spring (15), a motor (16), a first gear (17) and a second gear (18); the method is characterized in that:
The shell of the motor (16) is fixed at a set position of the frame (1), and the power output shaft of the motor (16) is coaxially connected with the central hole of the first gear (17), two holes on the sixth axis (24) of the frame (1) and the central hole of the driving crawler wheel (4); the driving crawler wheel (4) is positioned between two holes on a sixth axis (24) of the frame (1); the shaft is fixedly connected with a power output shaft of the motor (16), a central hole of the first gear (17) and a central hole of the driving crawler wheel (4), and is in clearance fit with two holes on a sixth axis (24) of the frame (1);
The central hole of the second gear (18) is coaxially connected with two holes on the seventh axis (25) of the frame (1) and the central hole of the first driven crawler wheel (9); the first driven crawler wheel (9) is positioned between two holes on a seventh axis (25) of the frame (1); the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second gear (18) and the central hole of the first driven crawler wheel (9) and is in clearance fit with two holes on a seventh axis (25) of the frame (1); the teeth on the second gear (18) are meshed with the teeth on the first gear (17);
The central hole shaft of the second driven crawler wheel (2) is connected with two holes on a third axis (21) of the frame (1); the second driven crawler wheel (2) is positioned between two holes on the third axis (21) of the frame (1); the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second driven crawler wheel (2) and is in clearance fit with two holes on the third axis (21) of the frame (1);
The central hole of the third driven crawler wheel (14) is connected with two holes on the second axis (20) of the frame (1) through a shaft; the third driven crawler wheel (14) is positioned between two holes on the second axis (20) of the frame (1); wherein the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the third driven crawler wheel (14) and is in clearance fit with two holes on the second axis (20) of the frame (1);
The central hole of the first supporting wheel (3) is coaxially connected with two holes on the fourth axis (22) of the frame (1); the first support wheel (3) is located between two holes on the fourth axis (22) of the frame (1); wherein the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the first supporting wheel (3) and is in clearance fit with two holes on the fourth axis (22) of the frame (1);
The central hole of the second supporting wheel (13) is coaxially connected with two holes on the fifth axis (23) of the supporting plate (10); the second supporting wheel (13) is positioned between two holes on the fifth axis (23) of the pallet (10); the shaft is fixedly connected with the central hole of the second supporting wheel (13) and is in clearance fit with two holes on the fifth axis (23) of the supporting plate (10);
Concentric shafts at set positions on two end surfaces on the left side of the supporting plate (10) are respectively placed into two long holes on a first axis (19) of the frame (1) and are in clearance fit;
Concentric shafts at set positions on two end surfaces on the right side of the supporting plate (10) are respectively placed into two long holes on an eighth axis (26) of the frame (1) and are in clearance fit;
The upper ends of the two tension springs (15) are respectively hooked with two holes at the lower part of a fourth axis (22) on the frame (1); the lower ends of the two tension springs (15) respectively hook two holes at the upper part of a fifth axis (23) on the supporting plate (10);
The first crawler belt (5) is sleeved with the second driven crawler belt wheel (2), the first supporting wheel (3) and the driving crawler belt wheel (4); the teeth of the second driven crawler wheel (2) and the driving crawler wheel (4) are meshed with the inner side of the first crawler belt (5);
The second crawler belt (8) is sleeved with the first driven crawler belt wheel (9), the second supporting wheel (13) and the third driven crawler belt wheel (14); the teeth of the first driven crawler wheel (9) and the third driven crawler wheel (14) are meshed with the inner side of the second crawler belt (8).
2. A solid-liquid separation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:
The center holes of the first supporting wheels (3) are connected with a plurality of paired holes with equal height on the right side of the fourth axis (22) on the frame (1) through shafts, and the first supporting wheels (3) are respectively positioned between the paired holes with equal height on the right side of the fourth axis (22) on the frame (1); the shafts are fixedly connected with the central holes of the first supporting wheels (3) respectively and are in clearance fit with the paired holes with the same height on the right side of the fourth axis (22) on the frame (1);
The upper ends of the tension springs (15) are respectively hung on the lower right side of the fourth axis (22) of the frame (1) in pairs, and a plurality of holes with equal heights are formed in pairs; the lower ends of the tension springs (15) are respectively hung on the upper right side of the fifth axis (23) of the supporting plate (10) in pairs, and a plurality of holes with equal heights are formed in pairs.
3. A solid-liquid separation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
the upper part of the supporting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a magnet, and the upper end of the magnet is correspondingly close to the end surface set at the lower part of the frame (1).
4. A solid-liquid separation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein:
a plurality of adjusting bolts (11) are respectively arranged in a plurality of threaded holes formed in the lower end plate of the frame (1) in a threaded manner; the upper ends of the plurality of adjusting bolts (11) are abutted against the lower end face of the supporting plate (10).
5. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 4, wherein:
A plurality of holes are formed in the first crawler belt (5) and the second crawler belt (8).
6. The solid-liquid separation device according to claim 5, wherein:
a first filter belt (6) is laid on the outer surface of the first crawler belt (5), and a second filter belt (7) is laid on the outer surface of the second crawler belt (8).
CN201710926407.0A 2017-10-07 2017-10-07 Solid-liquid separation device Active CN107837592B (en)

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CN110395869A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-11-01 吴肖舟 A kind of device for dehydrating sladge waste increasing slide strips pressure based on magneticaction
CN112776403A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-05-11 张中林 Compaction device for preventing air from appearing inside waterproof coiled material

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JPH1190388A (en) * 1997-09-26 1999-04-06 Bs:Kk Composting device of organic waste
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