The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides one kind stem apparatus and system, hot cell need not built
In the case of, the importing and/or export of radioactive source can be realized.
In order to reach the object of the invention, the embodiments of the invention provide one kind stem device, described device includes:Support
Frame;Have its source tank, is arranged on support frame as described above, including stem tank body and shield door, wherein, the shield door be used to open or
Close the stem tank body;Pull bar, stretch into the stem tank body through the stem tank body, and opened in the shield door
When, radioactive source can be pulled in or released the stem tank body by the pull bar.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of stem system, including:Radiotherapy equipment, and above-mentioned stem device;
Wherein, the stem device is connected with the treatment head of the radiotherapy equipment, when the shield door is opened, the stem dress
Put and the radioactive source in the stem tank is pushed into the treatment head of the radiotherapy equipment by the pull bar, or from described
Radioactive source is pulled out in the treatment head of therapeutic equipment to the stem tank.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of stem system, including:Source of bank savings tank, and above-mentioned stem device;Wherein, institute
State stem device to dock with the source of bank savings tank, when the shield door is opened, the stem device is by the pull bar by described in
Radioactive source in source of bank savings tank pulls in the stem tank, or the radioactive source in the stem tank is pushed into the source of bank savings tank.
Compared with prior art, the stem device in the embodiment of the present invention, including support frame, stem tank and pull bar, wherein,
The stem tank is arranged on support frame as described above, and stem tank includes stem tank body and for opening or closing the stem
The shield door of tank body;The pull bar is stretched into the stem tank body through the stem tank body, when the shield door is opened, institute
The stem tank body can be pulled in radioactive source or release by stating pull bar.The stem device can be by radioactive source from interfaced dress
Middle export is put, is stored in stem tank, the radioactive source being stored in stem tank can also be imported into interfaced device.
So as to, radioactive source whether is installed for therapeutic equipment, or the radioactive source in therapeutic equipment is changed, hot cell need not be built,
Device can of having its source imports radioactive source new in source of bank savings tank in interfaced radiotherapy equipment, or, will be right with it
In the radiotherapy equipment connect old radioactive source export to a source of bank savings tank and by radioactive source new in another source of bank savings tank imported into
It is simple to operate in its radiotherapy equipment docked, it is time saving and energy saving;In addition, when the treatment head fail of therapeutic equipment, lead
Source device can also be easily interfaced, exports and stores the radioactive source in treatment head, avoids the radiation risk of maintainer.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be illustrated in the following description, also, partly becomes from specification
Obtain it is clear that or being understood by implementing the present invention.The purpose of the present invention and other advantages can be by specification, rights
Specifically noted structure is realized and obtained in claim and accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, in the embodiment and embodiment in the application
Feature can mutually be combined.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of device that has its source provided in an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1, the device 1
Including:Support frame 11, stem tank 12 and pull bar 13, wherein, stem tank 12 is arranged on support frame as described above 11, including stem tank body
121 and shield door 122, wherein, the shield door 122 is used to opening or closing the stem tank body 121;With reference to Fig. 2, pull bar
13 stretch into the stem tank body 121 through the stem tank body 121, and when the shield door 122 is opened, the pull bar
Radioactive source S can be pulled in or released the stem tank body 121 by 13.
In the present embodiment, the stem device 1 be able to will be radiated in the case where shield door 122 is opened by pull bar 13
Source S is imported in stem tank body 12, can also be exported to the radioactive source S being stored in stem tank 12 in other devices.
The structure of support frame 11 for supporting stem tank 12 can be designed as different type as needed.In an embodiment
In, as shown in Figure 3A, support frame as described above 11 could be arranged to:Liftable support frame, the liftable support frame can be along shown in arrow A
Direction rise or reduce;And/or support frame 11 includes rotary shaft O, the stem tank 12 can be made around rotary shaft O along arrow B
Shown direction rotates.Example, stem tank 12 is rotated to the position shown in Fig. 3 B, rotation as the position shown in Fig. 3 A around rotary shaft O
90 degree are turned, naturally it is also possible to rotate to be other angles as needed.
In another embodiment, as shown in figure 4, support frame as described above 11 includes:Support frame body 111 and rolling mechanism
(112A, 112B), wherein, rolling mechanism is arranged on the bottom of support frame as described above body 111.Here, as shown in Figure 4 A, the rolling
Motivation structure is pulley 112A, and the roller can slide along predetermined trajectory;As shown in Figure 4 B, rolling mechanism can also be roller
112B, such as the operable roller are rolled to predeterminated position.Certainly, shown rolling mechanism can also be other rotatable dresses
Put.
Further, as shown in Figure 5A, support frame as described above body 111 includes:First supporting plate 1111, the and of connector 1112
Second supporting plate 1113, wherein, the second supporting plate 1113 is connected by the connector 1112 and first supporting plate 1111
Connect.In order that support frame 11 is more firm, with reference to Fig. 5 B, support frame as described above body 111 also includes:First baffle 1114 and second
Baffle plate 1115, wherein, the two bottom sides of first supporting plate 1111 and second supporting plate 1113 pass through the first gear
Plate 1114 and the second baffle 1115 connect.Here, the first baffle 1114 and the second baffle 1115 are detachable
Baffle plate.
Fig. 6 is diagrammatic cross-section of the stem device when shield door is opened shown in Fig. 5 B, as shown in fig. 6, shield door 122
In the sliding channel 1211 of the stem tank body 121, and the shield door 122 is in the sliding channel 1211
The direction of motion (direction as shown by arrow A) intersects with the push-and-pull direction (direction as shown by arrow A) of the pull bar 13.Enter one
Step, the sliding channel 1211 is arranged at the bottom of the stem tank body 121, and the shield door 122 is in the sliding channel
The direction of motion in 1211 is vertical with the push-and-pull direction of the pull bar 13.For the ease of in the sliding channel 1211
The slip of the shield door 122, with reference to Fig. 7, it is provided between the sliding channel 1211 and the shield door 122 engageable
Slide rail 14.
Further, and as shown in fig. 7, the shield door 122 includes:Shield door body 1221 and push-pull mechanism 1222;
Wherein, push-pull mechanism 1222 is arranged in the shielding door body 1221, and institute is opened or close by the push-pull mechanism 1222
State shielding door body 1221.Further, the push-pull mechanism 1222 includes:Drive device 12221, limiting bracket 12222 and push away
Tie-bar 12223;Wherein, limiting bracket 12222 is connected with stem tank body 121;One end of push-and-pull thick stick 12223 and the shielding door body
1221 are fixedly connected, and the other end is connected through the limiting bracket 12222 with the drive device 12221.Wherein, the drive
Dynamic device 12221 includes:Hand and/or motor;The limiting bracket 12222 is U-shaped frame.
In one embodiment, for the ease of pulling or releasing stem tank body 121 by radioactive source S, as shown in fig. 6, described
Raceway 1212 is provided with sliding channel 1211, when the shield door 122 is opened, the pull bar 13 can pass through radioactive source S
The raceway 1212 pulls in or released the stem tank body 121.In another embodiment, as shown in figure 8, described slide is led to
The V-shaped groove in section of the end face 12111 in road 1211, accordingly, the V-shaped projection in section of the end face 1223 of the shield door 122;
When the shield door 122 is opened, radioactive source S can be pulled in or released the stem tank along the V-shaped groove by the pull bar 13
Body 121.Further, raceway 1212 is provided with the V-shaped groove, exemplary, raceway 1212 is arranged on the V-shaped groove with putting
The source S-phase of penetrating cuts part, accordingly, the groove 1224 that can accommodate raceway is provided with the V-arrangement projection;In the shield door 122
During closing, the raceway 1212 is located in the groove 1224, and when the shield door 122 is opened, the pull bar 13 will can be put
Penetrate source S and pull or release the stem tank body 121 by the raceway 1212.So, by raceway 1212, have its source device 1
Radioactive source S is more easily pulled in or released the stem tank body 121.
When the radioactive source S in needing either to have its source tank 12 wait the radioactive source S in the device that has its source is imported or is exported, need
Device to be had its source is docked with stem tank 12, in order to preferably make device to be had its source be docked with stem tank 12, as shown in fig. 7,
The stem tank 12 also includes:Adapter 15 with an opening 151, installed in the bottom of the stem tank body 121, described
When shield door 122 is opened, the stem tank body radioactive source S can be pulled in or be released by 151 pull bars 13 of the opening
121.When the V-shaped groove in the section of the end face 12111 of the sliding channel 1211,151 1 sides of the opening are also V-shaped.
Further, as shown in figure 9, in order to reduce radioactive source S radiation leaks, radioactive source S includes:Source body S1, carry source
Body S2 and shield S3, wherein, source body S1 is fixed on the body S2 of load source, is carried source body S2 and is connected with shield S3.So, filling
Enter after the device that has its source, carrying radiation caused by the source body S1 on the body S2 of source can be shielded with shielded body S3.Here, body S1 in source is
Radionuclide, such as cobalt -60, decay can produce gamma rays, be designated as gamma-rays.
More specifically, when needing to export radioactive source S from wait the device having its source, stem device 1 will be waited to lead first
Source device 1 is docked with stem tank 12, then opens shield door 122, is drawn the radioactive source S in device 1 to be had its source by pull bar 13
Enter to have its source in tank body 121, finally close shield door 122, device 1 to be had its source is separated with stem tank 12;When needs will be stored in
Radioactive source S in stem tank 12 is imported into when in the device 1 that has its source, and stem device 1 first will device 1 be had its source and stem tank
12 docking, then open shield door 122, load the radioactive source S in the stem tank body 121 for the tank 12 that has its source by pull bar 13 and treat
Have its source in device 1, finally separate device 1 to be had its source with stem tank 12.
Explanation is needed exist for, device to be had its source can be the radiotherapy equipment 2 using radioactive source S, such as Figure 11 institutes
Show, certainly, above-mentioned device to be had its source can also be source of bank savings tank 3 as shown in Figure 10, for storing radioactive source S, source of bank savings tank 3 here
Plug 31 and tank body 32 be in released state, can also be can with the other kinds of equipment that dock of stem device 1, in this hair
It is not especially limited in bright embodiment.
If it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that device to be had its source is radiotherapy equipment 2, stem device 1 controls radiation
Treat before equipment 2 is docked with the tank 12 that has its source, it is necessary to which the treatment head that radioactive source S is installed in radiotherapy equipment 2 is exposed;If
Device to be had its source is source of bank savings tank 3, stem device 1 by source of bank savings tank 3 with have its source tank 12 dock before, it is necessary to open the plug of source of bank savings tank 3
Son 31;If device to be had its source is the other kinds of equipment that can be docked with stem device 1, stem device 1 is other kinds of by this
Before equipment is docked with stem tank 12, it is also desirable to will be exposed in place of installation radioactive source S.
Figure 11 A-11C are a kind of structural representation of stem system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 11 A-11C institutes
Show, the system includes:Radiotherapy equipment 2, and any described stem device 1 in above-described embodiment;Wherein, the stem
Device 1 is connected with the treatment head 21 of the radiotherapy equipment 2, and when the shield door 122 is opened, the stem device 1 is logical
Cross the pull bar 13 the radioactive source S in the stem tank 12 is pushed into the treatment head 21 of the radiotherapy equipment 2, Huo Zhecong
Radioactive source S is pulled out in the treatment head 21 of the therapeutic equipment 2 to the stem tank 12.
Above-mentioned stem system can export radioactive source S from the treatment head 21 of radiotherapy equipment 2, be stored in stem tank
In 12, the radioactive source S being stored in stem tank 12 can also be exported in the treatment head 21 of radiotherapy equipment 2.
Further, as shown in Figure 11 A-11C, the system also includes:Intermediate connector 4, for connecting the radiation
The treatment head 21 of therapeutic equipment 2 and the stem device 1.Specifically, the intermediate connector 4 includes:Transport channel 41, it is described
Raceway 42 is provided with transport channel 41, for radioactive source S to be pushed into described put from the stem tank 12 by the raceway 42
Penetrate in the treatment head 21 of therapeutic equipment 2, or radioactive source S is pulled out to the stem from the treatment head 21 of the therapeutic equipment 2
Tank 12.
Figure 12 A-12C are a kind of structural representation of stem system provided in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figure 12 A-12C institutes
Show, the system includes:Source of bank savings tank 3, and any described stem device 1 in above-described embodiment;Wherein, the stem device 1
Docked with the source of bank savings tank 3, when the shield door 122 is opened, the stem device 1 is by the pull bar 13 by the source of bank savings
Radioactive source S in tank 3 pulls in the stem tank 12, or the radioactive source S in the stem tank 12 is pushed into the source of bank savings tank 3.
Above-mentioned stem system can export radioactive source S from source of bank savings tank 3, is stored in stem tank 12, will can also deposit
The radioactive source S being stored in stem tank 12 is exported in source of bank savings tank 3.
Further, as seen in figures 12 a-12 c, the system also includes:Shading ring 5, the source of bank savings tank 3 pass through the screen
Ring 5 is covered to dock with stem device 1.
Further, as seen in figures 12 a-12 c, the system also includes:Fixed support 6, the source of bank savings tank 3 is positioned at described
In fixed support 6, the shading ring 5 is set in the tank mouth of the source of bank savings tank 3 and supported by the fixed support 6.
The new radioactive source S of radiotherapy equipment 2 installation can be realized using above two stem system and old is put
Source S replacing is penetrated, will divide situation that specific steps are described in detail below.
When radiotherapy equipment 2 needs to install new radioactive source S, comprise the following steps:
Step 101, stem device 1 dock with being stored with new radioactive source S source of bank savings tank 3, as illustrated in fig. 12;
Step 102, stem device 1 open shield door 122, and new radioactive source S is pulled in into stem tank body 121 by pull bar 13
In, such as Figure 12 B to Figure 12 C;
Step 103, stem device 1 close shield door 122, and stem device 1 is separated with source of bank savings tank 3, and at this moment, have its source device
1 imports new radioactive source S in stem tank body 121;
Step 104, stem device 1 dock with radiotherapy equipment 2, as shown in Figure 11 A;
Step 105, stem device 1 open shield door 122, by pull bar 13 by have its source tank body 121 in new radioactive source S
It is pushed into the treatment head 21 of radiotherapy equipment 2, such as Figure 11 B to Figure 11 C;
Step 106, stem device 1 separate with radiotherapy equipment 2.
So, it is achieved that radioactive source S new in source of bank savings tank 3 is imported into radiotherapy sets by above-mentioned steps 101-106
In standby 2.
When radiotherapy equipment 2 needs the radioactive source S for more renewing old radioactive source S ', comprise the following steps:
Step 201, stem device 1 dock with radiotherapy equipment 2, such as Figure 11 C;
Step 202, stem device 1 open shield door 122, by pull bar 13 by radioactive source old in radiotherapy equipment 2
S ' is pulled in stem tank body 121, such as Figure 11 C to Figure 11 B;At this moment, old radioactive source S ' is imported stem tank by the device 1 that has its source
In body 121;
Step 203, stem device 1 are closed shield door 122, and separated with radiotherapy equipment 2;
Step 204, stem device 1 dock with the first source of bank savings tank 3 ', and as illustrated in fig. 12, first source of bank savings tank 3 ' is empty
's;
Step 205, stem device 1 open shield door 122, and old radioactive source S ' is pushed into the first source of bank savings tank by pull bar 13
In 3 ', such as Figure 12 C to Figure 12 B, at this moment, the radioactive source S ' that storage is had been friends in the past in the first source of bank savings tank 3 ';
Step 206, stem device 1 are separated with the first source of bank savings tank 3 ', and the first source of bank savings tank 3 ' is closed with plug 31 ';
With abovementioned steps 101-106.
So, just realized by above-mentioned steps 201-206 and step 101-106 and put old in radiotherapy equipment 2
Penetrate source S ' to swap out, new radioactive source S is imported.
Although disclosed herein embodiment as above, described content be only readily appreciate the present invention and use
Embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention.Technical staff in any art of the present invention, taken off not departing from the present invention
On the premise of the spirit and scope of dew, any modification and change, but the present invention can be carried out in the form and details of implementation
Scope of patent protection, still should be subject to the scope of the claims as defined in the appended claims.