CN107834926A - A kind of active damping system and active damping method based on voltage model - Google Patents
A kind of active damping system and active damping method based on voltage model Download PDFInfo
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- CN107834926A CN107834926A CN201711344764.2A CN201711344764A CN107834926A CN 107834926 A CN107834926 A CN 107834926A CN 201711344764 A CN201711344764 A CN 201711344764A CN 107834926 A CN107834926 A CN 107834926A
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000205 computational method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/13—Observer control, e.g. using Luenberger observers or Kalman filters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/05—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation specially adapted for damping motor oscillations, e.g. for reducing hunting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/14—Estimation or adaptation of machine parameters, e.g. flux, current or voltage
- H02P21/18—Estimation of position or speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P21/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of electric machines by vector control, e.g. by control of field orientation
- H02P21/24—Vector control not involving the use of rotor position or rotor speed sensors
- H02P21/28—Stator flux based control
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
- H02P27/08—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the means for detecting the position of the rotor
- H02P2203/09—Motor speed determination based on the current and/or voltage without using a tachogenerator or a physical encoder
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. active damping system based on voltage model, it is characterised in that:The active damping system hinders by VCU, actively Buddhist nun's unit, FOC, SVPWM, dc source, IGBT module, vehicle motor M and Current Voltage detection module composition, the active resistance Buddhist nun's unit includes flux observer, high-pass filter and moment of torsion synthesis module;The VCU is used to send given torque Te;The flux observer is used to obtain motor actual speed n;The high-pass filter is used for output motor deviation rotating speed △ n;The moment of torsion synthesis module is used to deviation torque △ Te caused by given torque and active damping are synthesized to obtain instruction turn Square Te*;The FOC is used to obtain given voltage U*V*W*;The SVPWM is used for the PWM ripples that the change of 6 tunnels is sent to IGBT module;The IGBT module that the dc source is controlled by 6 road PWM ripples is reverse into three-phase alternating voltage UWV and goes to control vehicle motor M。
- 2. a kind of active damping method of the active damping system based on voltage model as claimed in claim 1, its feature exist In:VCU sends given torque Te according to driver's accelerator pedal order, passes through magnetic linkage according to the electric moter voltage and electric current that detect Observer draws motor actual speed n, and actual speed is obtained by high-pass filter output motor deviation rotating speed △ n according to △ n When motor speed fluctuates, the deviation torque △ Te of opposite direction are fluctuated in increase in motor speed, are given torque and are produced with active damping Raw deviation torque △ Te synthesize to obtain command torque Te*, command torque Te*Turn with the feedback obtained by detecting current of electric Square participates in FOC controls, and FOC obtains command voltage U according to the torque for participating in control*V*W*, command voltage is by SVPWM change hairs Go out 6 road PWM ripples, dc source is reverse into three-phase alternating voltage UWV by the 6 road PWM IGBT modules controlled and goes to control vehicle electricity Machine.
- 3. the active damping method of the active damping system according to claim 2 based on voltage model, it is characterised in that: The flux observer obtains motor actual speed n by the voltage and current signal monitored, and its specific computational methods is:The expression formula of stator magnetic linkage is:E=u-iR is made, above formula is writeable to be turned into:<mrow> <msub> <mi>&psi;</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>E</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>x</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow>Above formula is rewritten:<mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mi>E</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> <mi>S</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mi>E</mi> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> </mrow> </mfrac> <mo>+</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mi>S</mi> <mo>+</mo> <msub> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mi>c</mi> </msub> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> <mfrac> <mi>E</mi> <mi>S</mi> </mfrac> </mrow>In above formula, ψsFor stator magnetic linkage, on representing motor stator with subscript S in the statement of motor;U is stator voltage;R is fixed Sub- resistance;I is stator current;E is counter electromotive force;ωcFor the cut-off frequency of LPF;From expression above it can be seen that Part I is counter electromotive force E LPF, E/S is stator magnet in Part II Chain, final flux observation output result is determined by two LPF sums, and the size of cut-off frequency determines different frequency The proportion of the two lower parts;Motor speed n can be obtained according to the relation of stator magnetic linkage and motor speed:<mrow> <msub> <mi>&psi;</mi> <mi>s</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msqrt> <mrow> <msubsup> <mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>&alpha;</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> <mo>+</mo> <msubsup> <mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>&beta;</mi> </mrow> <mn>2</mn> </msubsup> </mrow> </msqrt> </mrow><mrow> <mi>t</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mi>&theta;</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <msub> <mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>&alpha;</mi> </mrow> </msub> <msub> <mi>&psi;</mi> <mrow> <mi>s</mi> <mi>&beta;</mi> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow><mrow> <mi>&omega;</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>&theta;</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow>N=9.55 ωIn above formula, ψsαFor stator α axle magnetic linkages;ψsβFor stator β axle magnetic linkages;θ is stator magnetic linkage space bit angle setting;ω is motor angle speed Degree;N is motor speed.
- 4. the active damping method of the active damping system according to claim 2 based on voltage model, it is characterised in that: The actual speed obtains deviation torque △ Te according to △ n, passes through torsion by high-pass filter output motor deviation rotating speed △ n Square synthesis module synthetic instruction torque Te*Circular be:High Pass Filter Cutoff Frequency is set as ω1, when motor speed change frequency is more than ω1When high-pass filtering output motor it is inclined Differential speed △ n, when motor speed change frequency is less than ω1When high-pass filter ignore motor speed change, what is obtained passes through height Motor deviation rotating speed △ n after bandpass filter;Deviation torque △ Te can be obtained according to △ n:△ Te=kp △ nTherefore can call instruction torque Te*:Te*=Te- △ TeIn above formula, kp is that can set proportionality coefficient;When certain frequency is arrived in motor speed fluctuation, fluctuating opposite direction to motor speed increases a deviation torque △ Te, Now command torque is changed into fluctuating torque from the given torque that VCU is sent.
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108683380A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2018-10-19 | 无锡巨天自动化技术有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving control method of asynchronous machine |
CN110138288A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-08-16 | 佛山市南海南洋电机电器有限公司 | A kind of emergency brake control method of permanent-magnet brushless DC electric machine |
CN110356251A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-10-22 | 无锡华宸控制技术有限公司 | A kind of pure electric automobile stabilization control system |
CN111342731A (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2020-06-26 | 华中科技大学 | Electrolytic capacitor-free variable frequency driving system resonance suppression method and system |
CN112737457A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 中车永济电机有限公司 | Stability control method of permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor |
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CN111342731B (en) * | 2020-04-10 | 2021-07-27 | 华中科技大学 | Electrolytic capacitor-free variable frequency driving system resonance suppression method and system |
CN112737457A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 中车永济电机有限公司 | Stability control method of permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor |
CN112737457B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2023-08-01 | 中车永济电机有限公司 | Stability control method for permanent magnet auxiliary synchronous reluctance motor |
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