CN107833694A - Oil exploration robot wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion - Google Patents
Oil exploration robot wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion Download PDFInfo
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- CN107833694A CN107833694A CN201711194397.2A CN201711194397A CN107833694A CN 107833694 A CN107833694 A CN 107833694A CN 201711194397 A CN201711194397 A CN 201711194397A CN 107833694 A CN107833694 A CN 107833694A
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- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910021389 graphene Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004696 Poly ether ether ketone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002530 polyetherether ketone Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
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- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/22—Cables including at least one electrical conductor together with optical fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B11/00—Communication cables or conductors
- H01B11/02—Cables with twisted pairs or quads
- H01B11/06—Cables with twisted pairs or quads with means for reducing effects of electromagnetic or electrostatic disturbances, e.g. screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B5/00—Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
- H01B5/08—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope
- H01B5/10—Several wires or the like stranded in the form of a rope stranded around a space, insulating material, or dissimilar conducting material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/04—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables
- H01B7/046—Flexible cables, conductors, or cords, e.g. trailing cables attached to objects sunk in bore holes, e.g. well drilling means, well pumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/20—Metal tubes, e.g. lead sheaths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B7/00—Insulated conductors or cables characterised by their form
- H01B7/17—Protection against damage caused by external factors, e.g. sheaths or armouring
- H01B7/18—Protection against damage caused by wear, mechanical force or pressure; Sheaths; Armouring
- H01B7/22—Metal wires or tapes, e.g. made of steel
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Communication Cables (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of oil exploration robot with wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, including support frame, multigroup wire core and multigroup fiber unit, every group of wire core and fiber unit are separated into independent part by support frame, support frame, multigroup wire core and multigroup fiber unit are twisted into cable core, screen layer, the first armor, in steel pipe layer are provided with outside cable core, second armor, a layer graphene coating is coated with outside the second armor.The effectiveness and stability of the present invention greatly improves, and video imaging is clear, and data recovery ratio reaches more than 99.95%;While reducing the weight of cable using graphite ene coatings, the anti-wear performance of cable and the tensile strength of cable are significantly increased, increases the service life of cable, ensures that oil exploration robot preferably carries out investigation and prospecting in complex environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to photoelectricity technical field of cables, and in particular to a kind of oil exploration robot wear-resisting high temperature-proof against corrosion
Photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable.
Background technology
During oil exploration, substantial amounts of hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, chloride and organic sulfur compound etc. are contained in Oil/gas Well
Strong corrosive medium, because geological conditions is more complicated, Oil/gas Well high-speed bidirectional well logging is carried out usually using oil exploration robot
The work such as the spread of the rumours, visible well logging, acoustic logging, Fracturing Monitoring, charge bearing detecting cable are one of most important equipment, main
To be used for providing electric power to oil exploration robot and realize the two-way transmission signals of stability and high efficiency, while cable carries again
The mechanical load of the oil exploration robot of high intensity, existing charge bearing detecting cable cable is on the complicated ground such as soda acid, high temperature
Under the conditions of matter, interference free performance is bad, and data transfer is not sufficiently stable, it is impossible to carries out efficient data acquisition, tensile wear-resistant
Bad, the heavier-weight of energy, causes cable overall performance to decline.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of structure and stable performance,
The oil exploration robot of wear-resistant tensile wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion.
Technical scheme:In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of oil exploration robot wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, including support frame, Duo Zu electricity
Every group of wire core and fiber unit are separated into independent part, the support by core and multigroup fiber unit, support frame as described above
Frame, multigroup wire core and multigroup fiber unit are twisted into cable core, and screen layer, the outer armour of the screen layer are provided with outside the cable core
Fill a laminated golden steel wire and form the first armor, be provided with steel pipe layer outside first armor, the armour outside the steel pipe layer
Fill a laminated golden steel wire and form the second armor, a layer graphene coating is coated with outside second armor.
Preferably, support frame as described above is that wire core is cold with being molded heat-resistant polymer while fiber unit twisted synthesizing cable
But the support frame formed afterwards, the heat-resistant polymer are polyether-ether-ketone.
Preferably, support frame as described above is boss shape, the wire core is located at fiber unit and is located at support frame respectively
In space between center and support frame and screen layer.
Preferably, the wire core is provided with 4 groups, the fiber unit is provided with 3 groups, and one of which wire core is located at
The center of support frame, 3 groups of wire cores and 3 groups of fiber units are in the space between support frame and screen layer and every group of electric wire
Core and fiber unit symmetric arrays.
Preferably, the wire core includes conductor and insulating barrier, the conductor is made by twisting by multiply soft copper silk, described
Insulating barrier uses fluoroplastics and extrudes mode by bilayer and formed.
Preferably, being provided with stainless steel tube outside the fiber unit, the fiber unit is sealingly disposed in stainless steel tube
It is interior, it is filled with optical fiber ointment in the stainless steel tube.Fiber unit is arranged as required to as single-mode fiber or multimode fibre, or
The combination of person's single-mode fiber and multimode fibre.
Preferably, the alloy-steel wire of first armor and the second armor is high slight austenitic alloy steel wire,
The alloy-steel wire dextrad armouring of first armor, the alloy-steel wire left-hand armouring of second armor.
Preferably, the screen layer is one layer of semiconductive nylon tape being wrapped in outside cable core, the semiconductive nylon tape
Duplication be more than 50%.
Beneficial effect:Compared with prior art, the present invention has advantages below:
The oil exploration robot of the present invention wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, in wire core and optical fiber
Support frame made of heat-resistant polymer polyether-ether-ketone is added between unit so that the structure of cable is more stable, adds
The performance that the external force resistance of steel pipe outside fiber unit destroys, and then ensure that the supply of electric power of cable and data transfer signal are steady
It is fixed, while the present invention is greatly improved using 3 fiber units as signal transmission passage, effectiveness and stability,
Video imaging is clear, and data recovery ratio reaches more than 99.95%;The present invention coats one layer of graphite in the outer layer of the second armor
Alkene, while reducing the weight of cable, the anti-wear performance of cable and the tensile strength of cable are significantly increased, so as to increase electricity
The service life of cable, ensure that oil exploration robot preferably carries out investigation and prospecting in complex environment, can with popularization and application in
The fields such as Oil/gas Well high-speed bidirectional logging remote transmission, visible well logging, acoustic logging, Fracturing Monitoring.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is oil exploration robot wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable structural representation against corrosion.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment, the present invention is furture elucidated, embodiment using technical solution of the present invention as
Under the premise of implemented, it should be understood that these embodiments are only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of oil exploration robot wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, including support
Every group of wire core 2 and fiber unit 3 are separated into independent portion by frame 1, multigroup wire core 2 and multigroup fiber unit 3, support frame 1
Point, support frame as described above 1, multigroup wire core 2 and multigroup fiber unit 3 are twisted into cable core, and screen layer 4 is provided with outside cable core, screen
Cover the laminated golden steel wire of layer 4 armoured one and form the first armor 5, steel pipe layer 6 is provided with outside the first armor 5, in steel pipe layer 6
An armoured laminated golden steel wire forms the second armor 7, and a layer graphene coating 8 is coated with outside the second armor 7.
Wire core 2 includes conductor 21 and insulating barrier 22, and conductor 21 is made by twisting by multiply soft copper silk, and insulating barrier 22 uses fluorine
Plastics simultaneously extrude mode by bilayer and formed.
Stainless steel tube 31 is provided with outside fiber unit 3, fiber unit 3 is sealingly disposed in stainless steel tube 31, stainless steel tube
Optical fiber ointment is filled with 31.Fiber unit 3 be arranged as required to for single-mode fiber either multimode fibre or single-mode fiber with
The combination of multimode fibre.Single-mode fiber 1310nm decay indices are less than 0.80dB/km, and 1550nm decay indices are less than 0.60dB/
km;- 50~300 DEG C of optical fiber temperature resistant range.Excess fiber length is more than 3 ‰.Shielding action is played in the setting of stainless steel tube 31, prevents electricity
Core 31 be powered caused by magnetic field the transmission of the signal of optical fiber is had an impact.
Support frame 1 is wire core 2 with being formed after heat-resistant polymer cooling is molded while 3 twisted synthesizing cable of fiber unit
Support frame 1.Support frame 1 is boss shape, and wire core 2 is located at fiber unit 3 and is located at the center of support frame 1 and support frame respectively
In space between 1 and screen layer 4.Wire core 2 is provided with 4 groups, and fiber unit 3 is provided with 3 groups, one of which wire core 2
In the center of support frame 1,3 groups of wire cores 2 and 3 groups of fiber units 3 in the space between support frame 1 and screen layer 4 and
Every group of wire core 2 and the symmetric arrays of fiber unit 3, cable by external force transversely or longitudinally when being acted on, outside fiber unit 3
The stainless steel tube 31 in portion is easier the tear that deforms, and influences the intensity and data transmission efficiency of cable, the setting of support frame 1
Stainless steel tube 31 and wire core 2 are fixed, the spread configuration mode of such a core 2 and fiber unit 3 causes the construction of cable
It is more stable.
The heat-resistant polymer that support frame 1 is made is preferably polyether-ether-ketone (PEEK), and polyether-ether-ketone has good mechanical
Energy, high temperature resistant, abrasion performance and the physical and chemical performance such as high pressure resistant, chemical resistance corrosion of energy, 334 DEG C of fusing point, softening point 168
DEG C, 132~148MPa of tensile strength.It is easy to process and the density of polyether-ether-ketone is low, it a variety of traditional thermoplastic processings can be used to set
Standby directly to process, the product of shaping is without any subsequent heat treatment of progress.Thus, without being annealed again or traditional machinery
Processing, you can high performance cable is easily mass-produced, processing step is also greatly simplify while cable performance is improved,
It is adapted to the high-volume for being rapidly performed by cable just to produce, reduces energy resource consumption, improves production capacity.
The alloy-steel wire of first armor 5 and the second armor 6 is high slight austenitic alloy steel wire, the first armor 5
Alloy-steel wire dextrad armouring, the alloy-steel wire left-hand armouring of the second armor 6, the resistance to spot corrosion of high slight austenitic alloy steel wire
Equivalent value (PREN) is more than 27.
Screen layer 4 is one layer of semiconductive nylon tape being wrapped in outside cable core, and the Duplication of semiconductive nylon tape is more than 50%.
Screen layer can strengthen the anti-external electromagnetic field jamming performance of entirety of cable, make stable signal transmission, video imaging is clear, and data are adopted
Yield reaches more than 99.95%.
Steel pipe layer 6 is Austenitic stainless steel pipe, and Austenitic stainless steel pipe passes through tubulation, Laser Welding by austenic stainless steel belt
Connect and form, sealing is seamless, and carries out vortex nondestructive flaw online, and the steel pipe after welding is pressure-resistant to be more than 100MPa, it is ensured that cable
100MPa well pressure can be born in underground.
Graphite ene coatings 8 have a layer graphene by the trypsin method of the second armor 7, dry and are formed through high temperature, for strengthening
The anti-wear performance of steel wire and the tensile strength of cable of the second armor of cable 7, graphene are both most thin material, and most strong
Tough material, 200 times more taller than best steel of fracture strength.It has good elasticity again simultaneously, and stretch range can reach
The 20% of own dimensions.While cable tensile strength is greatly increased, the weight of cable is not significantly increased but, is added
The service life and overall performance of cable.
The oil exploration robot of the present invention wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, in wire core and optical fiber
Support frame made of heat-resistant polymer polyether-ether-ketone is added between unit so that the structure of cable is more stable, adds
The performance that the external force resistance of steel pipe outside fiber unit destroys, and then ensure that the supply of electric power of cable and data transfer signal are steady
It is fixed, at the same the present invention using 3 fiber units as signal transmission passage, effectiveness and stability to greatly improving,
Video imaging is clear, and data recovery ratio reaches more than 99.95%;The present invention coats one layer of graphite in the outer layer of the second armor
Alkene, while reducing the weight of cable, the anti-wear performance of cable and the tensile strength of cable are significantly increased, so as to increase electricity
The service life of cable, ensure that oil exploration robot preferably carries out investigation and prospecting in complex environment, can with popularization and application in
The fields such as Oil/gas Well high-speed bidirectional logging remote transmission, visible well logging, acoustic logging, Fracturing Monitoring.
Described above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications also should
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. oil exploration robot wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, it is characterised in that:Including support Frame (1), multigroup wire core (2) and multigroup fiber unit (3), support frame as described above (1) is by every group of wire core (2) and fiber unit (3) independent part is separated into, support frame as described above (1), multigroup wire core (2) and multigroup fiber unit (3) are twisted into cable core, institute To state and screen layer (4) is provided with outside cable core, the laminated golden steel wire of screen layer (4) armoured one forms the first armor (5), Steel pipe layer (6) is provided with outside first armor (5), second is formed in the laminated golden steel wire of the steel pipe layer (6) armoured one Armor (7), a layer graphene coating (8) is coated with outside in second armor (7).
- 2. oil exploration robot according to claim 1 wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, it is special Sign is:Support frame as described above (1) is that wire core (2) is cold with being molded heat-resistant polymer while fiber unit (3) twisted synthesizing cable But the support frame (1) formed afterwards, the heat-resistant polymer are polyether-ether-ketone.
- 3. oil exploration robot according to claim 1 or 2 wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, its It is characterised by:Support frame as described above (1) is boss shape, and the wire core (2) is located at fiber unit (3) and is located at support frame respectively (1) in the space between center and support frame (1) and screen layer (4).
- 4. oil exploration robot according to claim 3 wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, it is special Sign is:The wire core (2) is provided with 4 groups, and the fiber unit (3) is provided with 3 groups, and one of which wire core (2) is located at The center of support frame (1), 3 groups of wire cores (2) and 3 groups of fiber units (3) are located at the sky between support frame (1) and screen layer (4) Interior and every group of wire core (2) and fiber unit (3) symmetric arrays.
- 5. oil exploration robot according to claim 1 wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, it is special Sign is:The wire core (2) includes conductor (21) and insulating barrier (22), and the conductor (21) is by the twisted system of multiply soft copper silk Into the insulating barrier (22) uses fluoroplastics and extrudes mode by bilayer and formed.
- 6. oil exploration robot according to claim 1 wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, it is special Sign is:Stainless steel tube (31) is provided with outside the fiber unit (3), the fiber unit (3) is sealingly disposed in stainless steel tube (31) in, optical fiber ointment is filled with the stainless steel tube (31).
- 7. oil exploration robot according to claim 1 wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, it is special Sign is:The alloy-steel wire of first armor (5) and the second armor (6) is high slight austenitic alloy steel wire, described The alloy-steel wire dextrad armouring of first armor (5), the alloy-steel wire left-hand armouring of second armor (6).
- 8. oil exploration robot according to claim 1 wear-resisting high temperature-proof photoelectricity charge bearing detecting cable against corrosion, it is special Sign is:The screen layer (4) is to be wrapped in one layer of semiconductive nylon tape outside cable core, the Duplication of the semiconductive nylon tape More than 50%.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711194397.2A CN107833694B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Corrosion-resistant wear-resistant high-temperature-resistant photoelectric load-bearing detection cable for petroleum exploration robot |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711194397.2A CN107833694B (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | Corrosion-resistant wear-resistant high-temperature-resistant photoelectric load-bearing detection cable for petroleum exploration robot |
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CN107833694B CN107833694B (en) | 2024-03-01 |
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Cited By (4)
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CN108573767A (en) * | 2018-04-12 | 2018-09-25 | 江苏通鼎光电科技有限公司 | A kind of high-performance data cable |
CN109003718A (en) * | 2018-06-19 | 2018-12-14 | 江苏华能电缆股份有限公司 | Robot hot dry rock charge bearing detecting cable |
CN109036676A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | 扬州劳根电气有限公司 | Photoelectric composite charging detection cable is used in a kind of exploitation of combustible ice |
CN112259285A (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-01-22 | 陈丽碧 | Composite cable and guiding transmission device and transmission method thereof |
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