A kind of biology, which refines, uses sample lapping device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lapping device, more particularly to a kind of biology to refine and use sample lapping device.
Background technology
Biology is the life entity for having kinetic energy, and the set of an object, and individual biology refers to organism, and non-
Biofacies pair.Its element includes:Under field conditions (factors), there is having for survival ability and fertility by the generation that chemically reacts
The object of life and the lived offspring as caused by its (or they) by breeding, the stimulation in the external world can be made corresponding anti-
Should, it can interdepend, mutually promote with the environment in the external world.Further, it is possible to discharge material useless in vivo, there is heredity and variation
Characteristic.
Before progress biological specimen is refined, it is necessary to after the grinding certain to biological specimen progress, after being improved
The refinement effect of biological specimen in phase extractive process, and existing biology refines sample lapping device and has that grinding efficiency is low, grinds
It is poor, complex for operation step to grind effect, therefore needs that a kind of grinding efficiency of research and development is high, grinding effect is good, biology easy to operate carries badly
Sample lapping device is used in refining.
The content of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
Grinding efficiency is low, grinding effect is poor, behaviour in order to overcome existing biology refinement sample grinding mechanism to exist by the present invention
The shortcomings that making complex steps, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of grinding efficiency is high, grinding effect is good, operation is simple
Just biology, which refines, uses sample lapping device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the invention provides such a biological refinement sample lapping device, including
There are support, support plate, the first transverse slat, starting stave, grinding mechanism, briquetting, travel mechanism and place plate, in the support of the left and right sides
Support plate is provided between the top of side, the first transverse slat, the front side of support plate are provided between the middle and lower part of the inner side of the support of the left and right sides
Provided with starting stave, starting stave is provided with grinding mechanism, is connected with briquetting on the moving parts of grinding mechanism, on the first transverse slat
Provided with travel mechanism, placement plate is connected with the moving parts of travel mechanism, briquetting is positioned at the surface for placing plate.
Preferably, grinding mechanism includes the first motor, the first rotary shaft, the first cam, fixed cover, guide rod, the first bullet
Spring abutment, second spring and the first contact wheel, the top of the front side of starting stave are provided with the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor
The first rotary shaft is provided with, the first rotary shaft is provided with the first cam, and the bottom of the front side of starting stave is provided with fixed cover, fixed
Guide rod is provided with set, the top of guide rod is provided with the first spring base, second spring is connected between the first spring base and fixed cover,
Guide rod passes through second spring, and the top of guide rod is provided with the first contact wheel, the first contact wheel and the first cam contact, the bottom of guide rod
It is connected with briquetting.
Preferably, travel mechanism includes the second motor, the second cam, slide rail, sliding block, connecting rod, cross bar, the second contact
Wheel, the first fixed block and the 3rd spring, the left part of the front side of the first transverse slat are provided with the second motor, on the output shaft of the second motor
Provided with the second cam, the top of the first transverse slat is provided with slide rail, and the left and right sides on slide rail is slidably arranged with sliding block, sliding block
Top with place plate be connected, the right part for placing the front side of plate is provided with connecting rod vertically, and the bottom in the left side of connecting rod is connected with cross bar,
The left end of cross bar is provided with the second contact wheel, the second contact wheel and the second cam contact, and the right part of the front side of the first transverse slat is provided with the
One fixed block, the 3rd spring is connected between the first fixed block and connecting rod.
Preferably, also include cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism include the second riser, the second rotary shaft, the first driven pulley,
First driving wheel, the first flat belt, the 3rd cam, the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, the 3rd contact wheel, the 4th spring base, the 5th bullet
Spring, cutting knife, the 3rd motor, the 3rd rotating shaft, the second driving wheel, the second flat belt and cutting plate, the left side at the top of support plate are provided with the
Two risers, the top of the front side of the second riser are provided with the second rotary shaft, and the first rotary shaft is provided with the first driving wheel, and first actively
Wheel is provided with the first driven pulley, connected between the first driving wheel and the first driven pulley positioned at the front side of the first cam, the second rotary shaft
The first flat belt is connected to, the second rotary shaft is provided with the 3rd cam, and the 3rd cam is located at the rear side of the first driven pulley, the second riser
The bottom of front side be provided with the first sliding sleeve, is provided with the first slide bar in the first sliding sleeve, the bottom of the first slide bar is provided with the 4th spring base,
The 5th spring is connected between 4th spring base and the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar passes through the 5th spring, and the top of the first slide bar is set
There are the 3rd contact wheel, the 3rd contact wheel and the 3rd cam contact, the bottom of the first slide bar is provided with cutting knife, the left end peace on front side of support plate
Equipped with the 3rd motor, the top on front side of the output shaft and left side brackets of the 3rd motor is respectively connected with the 3rd rotating shaft, and the of left and right portion
The second driving wheel is equipped with three rotating shafts, the second flat belt is connected between the second driving wheel of left and right sides, is set on front side of support plate
There is cutting plate, between the second flat belt, the upper surface of cutting plate contacts cutting plate with the second flat belt.
Preferably, tipping mechanism is also included, tipping mechanism includes the 4th rotating shaft, fixture block, the second sliding sleeve, the 3rd cunning
Set, the second slide bar, draw ring, the 6th spring base and the 7th spring, the position of the middle and lower part of the front side of the support on right side are provided with the 4th
Rotating shaft, the first transverse slat are connected in the 4th rotating shaft, and the bottom of the front side of the support on right side is provided with fixture block, and fixture block is located at the 4th rotating shaft
Lower section, the bottom of the front side of the support in left side is provided with the second sliding sleeve and the 3rd sliding sleeve, and the second sliding sleeve and the 3rd sliding sleeve are positioned at same
The second slide bar is provided with one horizontal level, the second sliding sleeve and the 3rd sliding sleeve, the second slide bar is located at the lower section of the first transverse slat, and second slides
6th spring base is installed in the middle part of bar, the 7th spring is connected between the 6th spring base and the second sliding sleeve, the second slide bar passes through
7th spring, the left end of the second slide bar are connected with draw ring.
Preferably, collecting mechanism is also included, collecting mechanism includes the 3rd transverse slat, passage and funnel, left part and the right side
Bottom between the inner side of portion's support is connected with the 3rd transverse slat, and the left part of the front side of the 3rd transverse slat is provided with passage, passage
Top is provided with funnel.
Preferably, scraping mechanism is also included, scraping mechanism includes the 5th rotating shaft, scraper plate, the 3rd fixed block and the 8th
Spring, the left part of the front side of support plate are provided with the 5th rotating shaft, and the 5th rotating shaft is provided with scraper plate, and scraper plate is located at the driving wheel of right side second
Lower section, the left part of the front side of support plate are provided with the 3rd fixed block, the 8th spring are connected between the 3rd fixed block and scraper plate.
Preferably, assisted collection case is also included, the left side at the top of the 3rd transverse slat is provided with assisted collection case.
Preferably, also include baffle plate, baffle plate is transversely provided with the top of starting stave.
Operation principle:When needing to grind biological refinement sample, sample can be placed on by people first places on plate,
Then starting grinding mechanism drives briquetting to be ground sample, while starts travel mechanism and drive placement plate to move left and right, and enters
And complete to be fully ground biological refinement with sample, after grinding, grinding mechanism and travel mechanism are closed, after grinding
Biological refinement is removed with sample from placement plate, and when needing to grind biological refinement with sample again, repeating aforesaid operations is
Can.
Because grinding mechanism includes the first motor, the first rotary shaft, the first cam, fixed cover, guide rod, the first spring
Seat, second spring and the first contact wheel, the top of the front side of starting stave are provided with the first motor, on the output shaft of the first motor
Provided with the first rotary shaft, the first rotary shaft is provided with the first cam, and the bottom of the front side of starting stave is provided with fixed cover, fixed cover
Interior to be provided with guide rod, the top of guide rod is provided with the first spring base, is connected with second spring between the first spring base and fixed cover, leads
Bar passes through second spring, and the top of guide rod is provided with the first contact wheel, the first contact wheel and the first cam contact, the bottom of guide rod with
Briquetting connects.When needing to grind biological refinement sample, sample is placed on placed on plate first, then start the first electricity
Machine, first the first rotary shaft of motor driven of control rotates, and then the first cam rotation, when the distalmost end of the first cam connects with first
When wheel trolley contacts, guide rod is moved down, and second spring is shunk, and guide rod drives briquetting to move down and push sample, when first convex
When the distalmost end of wheel leaves the first contact wheel, second spring resets, and under the elastic force effect of second spring, guide rod moves up simultaneously
And briquetting does not push down sample, so goes round and begins again, you can the grinding of complete paired samples, controls the first motor to press after grinding
The first motor can be closed after block reset.
Because travel mechanism includes the second motor, the second cam, slide rail, sliding block, connecting rod, cross bar, the second contact wheel,
One fixed block and the 3rd spring, the left part of the front side of the first transverse slat are provided with the second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is provided with
Second cam, the top of the first transverse slat are provided with slide rail, and the left and right sides on slide rail is slidably arranged with sliding block, the top of sliding block
Portion is connected with placing plate, and the right part for placing the front side of plate is provided with connecting rod vertically, and the bottom in the left side of connecting rod is connected with cross bar, cross bar
Left end be provided with the second contact wheel, the second contact wheel and the second cam contact, it is solid that the right part of the front side of the first transverse slat is provided with first
Determine block, the 3rd spring is connected between the first fixed block and connecting rod.While briquetting pushes sample, start the second motor, the
Two the second cam rotations of motor driven, when the distalmost end of the second cam contacts with the second contact wheel, the second contact wheel moves right
It is dynamic, and then cross bar moves right, cross bar drivening rod is moved right, and the 3rd spring is retracted, and connecting rod drives placement plate to move right
It is dynamic, when the distalmost end of the second cam leaves the second contact wheel, the 3rd spring reset, under the elastic force effect of the 3rd spring, even
Bar is moved to the left, and then connecting rod drives placement plate to be moved to the left, and so goes round and begins again, you can is moved left and right, is carried so that placing plate
The high grinding effect to biological refinement sample, the can be closed after sheet reset by controlling the second motor driven to place after grinding
Two motors.
Because also including cutting mechanism, cutting mechanism includes the second riser, the second rotary shaft, the first driven pulley,
One driving wheel, the first flat belt, the 3rd cam, the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar, the 3rd contact wheel, the 4th spring base, the 5th bullet
Spring, cutting knife, the 3rd motor, the 3rd rotating shaft, the second driving wheel, the second flat belt and cutting plate, the left side at the top of support plate are provided with the
Two risers, the top of the front side of the second riser are provided with the second rotary shaft, and the first rotary shaft is provided with the first driving wheel, and first actively
Wheel is provided with the first driven pulley, connected between the first driving wheel and the first driven pulley positioned at the front side of the first cam, the second rotary shaft
The first flat belt is connected to, the second rotary shaft is provided with the 3rd cam, and the 3rd cam is located at the rear side of the first driven pulley, the second riser
The bottom of front side be provided with the first sliding sleeve, is provided with the first slide bar in the first sliding sleeve, the bottom of the first slide bar is provided with the 4th spring base,
The 5th spring is connected between 4th spring base and the first sliding sleeve, the first slide bar passes through the 5th spring, and the top of the first slide bar is set
There are the 3rd contact wheel, the 3rd contact wheel and the 3rd cam contact, the bottom of the first slide bar is provided with cutting knife, the left end peace on front side of support plate
Equipped with the 3rd motor, the top on front side of the output shaft and left side brackets of the 3rd motor is respectively connected with the 3rd rotating shaft, and the of left and right portion
The second driving wheel is equipped with three rotating shafts, the second flat belt is connected between the second driving wheel of left and right sides, is set on front side of support plate
There is cutting plate, between the second flat belt, the upper surface of cutting plate contacts cutting plate with the second flat belt.It is being ground to sample
Before, sample is placed on the second flat belt first, starts the 3rd motor, passes through the second belt pulley under the drive of the 3rd motor
Sample is driven to move right, then under the drive of the first motor, the first driving wheel rotates, and then the first driving wheel passes through first
Flat belt drives the first driven pulley to rotate, and the first driven pulley, which rotates, drives the second rotary shaft to rotate, and then the second rotary shaft drives
3rd cam rotation, when the distalmost end of the 3rd cam contacts with the 3rd contact wheel, the first slide bar moves down, now the 5th bullet
Spring is compressed, and the first slide bar, which moves down, drives cutting knife to move down and cut sample, when the distalmost end of the 3rd cam leaves the
During three contact wheels, the 5th spring reset, under the elastic force effect of the 5th spring, the first slide bar moves up, and then cutting knife is upward
It is mobile, so move in circles, you can cutting sample, the sample after cutting are transported by the second flat belt and drop to placement plate
On, while by the cooperation of grinding mechanism and travel mechanism, biological refinement sample is reached more preferable grinding effect.
Because also including tipping mechanism, tipping mechanism includes the 4th rotating shaft, fixture block, the second sliding sleeve, the 3rd sliding sleeve,
Two slide bars, draw ring, the 6th spring base and the 7th spring, the position of the middle and lower part of the front side of the support on right side are provided with the 4th rotating shaft,
First transverse slat is connected in the 4th rotating shaft, and the bottom of the front side of the support on right side is provided with fixture block, and fixture block is located under the 4th rotating shaft
Side, the bottom of the front side of the support in left side are provided with the second sliding sleeve and the 3rd sliding sleeve, and the second sliding sleeve and the 3rd sliding sleeve are located at same water
Prosposition is put, and is provided with the second slide bar in the second sliding sleeve and the 3rd sliding sleeve, the second slide bar is located at the lower section of the first transverse slat, the second slide bar
Middle part is provided with the 6th spring base, and the 7th spring is connected between the 6th spring base and the second sliding sleeve, and the second slide bar passes through the 7th
Spring, the left end of the second slide bar are connected with draw ring.After sample is ground, draw ring is manually pulled to the left, and draw ring drives second to slide
Bar is moved to the left, and the 7th spring is retracted, and then the second slide bar does not block the first transverse slat, so as to which the first transverse slat is rotated down, is blocked
Block blocks the first transverse slat, avoid the first transverse slat because rotational angle is excessive and so that place plate on grind after sample be scattered area compared with
Greatly, make collection more difficult, the first transverse slat drives placement plate to topple over, and then the sample placed on plate can be dumped out, incline
Reset draw ring the first transverse slat pull-up to horizontal level again after, the second slide bar blocks after the first transverse slat i.e. again
Complete to be ground operation to placing the sample on plate.
Because also including collecting mechanism, collecting mechanism includes the 3rd transverse slat, passage and funnel, left part and right part branch
Bottom between the inner side of frame is connected with the 3rd transverse slat, and the left part of the front side of the 3rd transverse slat is provided with passage, the top of passage
Provided with funnel.After the sample in placement plate is dumped, sample is fallen into funnel, enters passage by funnel, then by leading
Expects pipe is discharged and collected.
Because also including scraping mechanism, scraping mechanism includes the 5th rotating shaft, scraper plate, the 3rd fixed block and the 8th bullet
Spring, the left part of the front side of support plate are provided with the 5th rotating shaft, and the 5th rotating shaft is provided with scraper plate, and scraper plate is located under the driving wheel of right side second
Side, the left part of the front side of support plate are provided with the 3rd fixed block, the 8th spring are connected between the 3rd fixed block and scraper plate.In cutting machine
After structure cutting sample, most sample bits can be left on the second flat belt, now, when the second flat belt move, scraper plate and
Second flat belt contacts and strikes off the bits of the sample on the second flat belt, reduces the waste to sample.
Because also including assisted collection case, the left side at the top of the 3rd transverse slat is provided with assisted collection case.Assisted collection case
The sample not fallen into funnel can be collected.
Because also including baffle plate, baffle plate is transversely provided with the top of starting stave.Baffle plate primarily serves the protection present invention's
Effect.
(3) beneficial effect
Invention is ground by grinding mechanism to sample, is then moved by travel mechanism to placing plate or so
Dynamic, so as to reach more preferable grinding effect, the present invention is also cut by cutting mechanism to sample, and then enables sample more
Easily it is ground, reaches more preferable grinding effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the first main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the main structure diagram of grinding mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the main structure diagram of travel mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the main structure diagram of cutting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the main structure diagram of tipping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is that the part A of tipping mechanism of the present invention amplifies main structure diagram.
Fig. 8 is the third main structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the main structure diagram of scraping mechanism of the present invention.
Mark in accompanying drawing for:1- supports, 2- support plates, the transverse slats of 3- first, 4- starting staves, 5- grinding mechanisms, 51- first
Motor, the rotary shafts of 52- first, the cams of 53- first, 54- fixed covers, 55- guide rods, the spring bases of 56- first, 57- second springs,
The contact wheels of 58- first, 6- briquettings, 7- travel mechanisms, the motors of 71- second, the cams of 72- second, 73- slide rails, 74- sliding blocks, 75- connect
Bar, 76- cross bars, the contact wheels of 77- second, the fixed blocks of 78- first, the springs of 79- the 3rd, 8- place plate, 9- cutting mechanisms, 901- the
Two risers, the rotary shafts of 902- second, the driven pulleys of 903- first, the driving wheels of 904- first, the flat belts of 905- first, 906- the 3rd are convex
Wheel, the sliding sleeves of 907- first, the slide bars of 908- first, the contact wheels of 909- the 3rd, the spring bases of 910- the 4th, the springs of 911- the 5th, 912-
Cutting knife, the motors of 913- the 3rd, the rotating shafts of 914- the 3rd, the driving wheels of 915- second, the flat belts of 916- second, 917- cutting plates, 10- topple over
Mechanism, the rotating shafts of 101- the 4th, 102- fixture blocks, the sliding sleeves of 103- second, the sliding sleeves of 104- the 3rd, the slide bars of 105- second, 106- draw rings,
The spring bases of 107- the 6th, the springs of 108- the 7th, 11- collecting mechanisms, the transverse slats of 111- the 3rd, 112- passages, 113- funnels, 12-
Scraping mechanism, the rotating shafts of 121- the 5th, 122- scraper plates, the fixed blocks of 123- the 3rd, the springs of 124- the 8th, 13- assisted collection casees, 14-
Baffle plate.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biology, which refines, uses sample lapping device, as shown in figs 1-9, includes support 1, support plate 2, the first transverse slat 3, the
One riser 4, grinding mechanism 5, briquetting 6, travel mechanism 7 and plate 8 is placed, be provided between the top of the inner side of support 1 of the left and right sides
Support plate 2, the first transverse slat 3 is provided between the middle and lower part of the inner side of the support 1 of the left and right sides, the front side of support plate 2 is provided with starting stave
4, starting stave 4 is provided with grinding mechanism 5, and briquetting 6 is connected with the moving parts of grinding mechanism 5, and the first transverse slat 3, which is provided with, to be moved
Motivation structure 7, it is connected with the moving parts of travel mechanism 7 and places plate 8, briquetting 6 is positioned at the surface for placing plate 8.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biology, which refines, uses sample lapping device, as shown in figs 1-9, includes support 1, support plate 2, the first transverse slat 3, the
One riser 4, grinding mechanism 5, briquetting 6, travel mechanism 7 and plate 8 is placed, be provided between the top of the inner side of support 1 of the left and right sides
Support plate 2, the first transverse slat 3 is provided between the middle and lower part of the inner side of the support 1 of the left and right sides, the front side of support plate 2 is provided with starting stave
4, starting stave 4 is provided with grinding mechanism 5, and briquetting 6 is connected with the moving parts of grinding mechanism 5, and the first transverse slat 3, which is provided with, to be moved
Motivation structure 7, it is connected with the moving parts of travel mechanism 7 and places plate 8, briquetting 6 is positioned at the surface for placing plate 8.
Grinding mechanism 5 includes the first motor 51, the first rotary shaft 52, the first cam 53, fixed cover 54, guide rod 55,
One spring base 56, the contact wheel 58 of second spring 57 and first, the top of the front side of starting stave 4 are provided with the first motor 51, the
The output shaft of one motor 51 is provided with the first rotary shaft 52, and the first rotary shaft 52 is provided with the first cam 53, before starting stave 4
The bottom of side is provided with fixed cover 54, is provided with guide rod 55 in fixed cover 54, and the top of guide rod 55 is provided with the first spring base 56, and first
Second spring 57 is connected between spring base 56 and fixed cover 54, guide rod 55 passes through second spring 57, and the top of guide rod 55 is provided with
First contact wheel 58, the first contact wheel 58 are contacted with the first cam 53, and the bottom of guide rod 55 is connected with briquetting 6.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biology, which refines, uses sample lapping device, as shown in figs 1-9, includes support 1, support plate 2, the first transverse slat 3, the
One riser 4, grinding mechanism 5, briquetting 6, travel mechanism 7 and plate 8 is placed, be provided between the top of the inner side of support 1 of the left and right sides
Support plate 2, the first transverse slat 3 is provided between the middle and lower part of the inner side of the support 1 of the left and right sides, the front side of support plate 2 is provided with starting stave
4, starting stave 4 is provided with grinding mechanism 5, and briquetting 6 is connected with the moving parts of grinding mechanism 5, and the first transverse slat 3, which is provided with, to be moved
Motivation structure 7, it is connected with the moving parts of travel mechanism 7 and places plate 8, briquetting 6 is positioned at the surface for placing plate 8.
Grinding mechanism 5 includes the first motor 51, the first rotary shaft 52, the first cam 53, fixed cover 54, guide rod 55,
One spring base 56, the contact wheel 58 of second spring 57 and first, the top of the front side of starting stave 4 are provided with the first motor 51, the
The output shaft of one motor 51 is provided with the first rotary shaft 52, and the first rotary shaft 52 is provided with the first cam 53, before starting stave 4
The bottom of side is provided with fixed cover 54, is provided with guide rod 55 in fixed cover 54, and the top of guide rod 55 is provided with the first spring base 56, and first
Second spring 57 is connected between spring base 56 and fixed cover 54, guide rod 55 passes through second spring 57, and the top of guide rod 55 is provided with
First contact wheel 58, the first contact wheel 58 are contacted with the first cam 53, and the bottom of guide rod 55 is connected with briquetting 6.
Travel mechanism 7 includes the second motor 71, the second cam 72, slide rail 73, sliding block 74, connecting rod 75, cross bar 76, second
Contact wheel 77, the first fixed block 78 and the 3rd spring 79, the left part of the front side of the first transverse slat 3 are provided with the second motor 71, and second
The output shaft of motor 71 is provided with the second cam 72, and the top of the first transverse slat 3 is provided with slide rail 73, and the left and right sides on slide rail 73 is slided
It is arranged with sliding block 74, the top of sliding block 74 is connected with placing plate 8, places the right part of front side of plate 8 vertically provided with company dynamic formula
Bar 75, the bottom in the left side of connecting rod 75 are connected with cross bar 76, and the left end of cross bar 76 is provided with the second contact wheel 77, the second contact wheel 77
Contacted with the second cam 72, the right part of the front side of the first transverse slat 3 is provided with the first fixed block 78, the first fixed block 78 and connecting rod 75 it
Between be connected with the 3rd spring 79.
Embodiment 4
A kind of biology, which refines, uses sample lapping device, as shown in figs 1-9, includes support 1, support plate 2, the first transverse slat 3, the
One riser 4, grinding mechanism 5, briquetting 6, travel mechanism 7 and plate 8 is placed, be provided between the top of the inner side of support 1 of the left and right sides
Support plate 2, the first transverse slat 3 is provided between the middle and lower part of the inner side of the support 1 of the left and right sides, the front side of support plate 2 is provided with starting stave
4, starting stave 4 is provided with grinding mechanism 5, and briquetting 6 is connected with the moving parts of grinding mechanism 5, and the first transverse slat 3, which is provided with, to be moved
Motivation structure 7, it is connected with the moving parts of travel mechanism 7 and places plate 8, briquetting 6 is positioned at the surface for placing plate 8.
Grinding mechanism 5 includes the first motor 51, the first rotary shaft 52, the first cam 53, fixed cover 54, guide rod 55,
One spring base 56, the contact wheel 58 of second spring 57 and first, the top of the front side of starting stave 4 are provided with the first motor 51, the
The output shaft of one motor 51 is provided with the first rotary shaft 52, and the first rotary shaft 52 is provided with the first cam 53, before starting stave 4
The bottom of side is provided with fixed cover 54, is provided with guide rod 55 in fixed cover 54, and the top of guide rod 55 is provided with the first spring base 56, and first
Second spring 57 is connected between spring base 56 and fixed cover 54, guide rod 55 passes through second spring 57, and the top of guide rod 55 is provided with
First contact wheel 58, the first contact wheel 58 are contacted with the first cam 53, and the bottom of guide rod 55 is connected with briquetting 6.
Travel mechanism 7 includes the second motor 71, the second cam 72, slide rail 73, sliding block 74, connecting rod 75, cross bar 76, second
Contact wheel 77, the first fixed block 78 and the 3rd spring 79, the left part of the front side of the first transverse slat 3 are provided with the second motor 71, and second
The output shaft of motor 71 is provided with the second cam 72, and the top of the first transverse slat 3 is provided with slide rail 73, and the left and right sides on slide rail 73 is slided
It is arranged with sliding block 74, the top of sliding block 74 is connected with placing plate 8, places the right part of front side of plate 8 vertically provided with company dynamic formula
Bar 75, the bottom in the left side of connecting rod 75 are connected with cross bar 76, and the left end of cross bar 76 is provided with the second contact wheel 77, the second contact wheel 77
Contacted with the second cam 72, the right part of the front side of the first transverse slat 3 is provided with the first fixed block 78, the first fixed block 78 and connecting rod 75 it
Between be connected with the 3rd spring 79.
Also include cutting mechanism 9, cutting mechanism 9 includes the second riser 901, the second rotary shaft 902, the first driven pulley
903rd, the first driving wheel 904, the first flat belt 905, the 3rd cam 906, the first sliding sleeve 907, the contact of the first slide bar the 908, the 3rd
Take turns the 909, the 4th spring base 910, the 5th spring 911, cutting knife 912, the 3rd motor 913, the 3rd rotating shaft 914, the second driving wheel
915th, the second flat belt 916 and cutting plate 917, the left side at the top of support plate 2 are provided with the second riser 901, the front side of the second riser 901
Top be provided with the second rotary shaft 902, the first rotary shaft 52 is provided with the first driving wheel 904, and the first driving wheel 904 is located at first
The front side of cam 53, the second rotary shaft 902 are provided with the first driven pulley 903, the first driving wheel 904 and the first driven pulley 903 it
Between be connected with the first flat belt 905, the second rotary shaft 902 is provided with the 3rd cam 906, and the 3rd cam 906 is driven positioned at first
The rear side of wheel 903, the bottom of the front side of the second riser 901 are provided with the first sliding sleeve 907, the first slide bar are provided with the first sliding sleeve 907
908, the bottom of the first slide bar 908 is provided with the 4th spring base 910, and is connected between the 4th spring base 910 and the first sliding sleeve 907
Five springs 911, the first slide bar 908 pass through the 5th spring 911, and the top of the first slide bar 908 is provided with the 3rd contact wheel 909, and the 3rd
Contact wheel 909 contacts with the 3rd cam 906, and the bottom of the first slide bar 908 is provided with cutting knife 912, and the left end of the front side of support plate 2 is provided with
3rd motor 913, the output shaft of the 3rd motor 913 and the top of the front side of left side brackets 1 are respectively connected with the 3rd rotating shaft 914, left and right
The second driving wheel 915 is equipped with 3rd rotating shaft 914 in portion, the second flat skin is connected between the second driving wheel 915 of left and right sides
Band 916, the front side of support plate 2 are provided with cutting plate 917, and cutting plate 917 is between the second flat belt 916, the upper surface of cutting plate 917 and the
Two flat belts 916 contact.
Also include tipping mechanism 10, tipping mechanism 10 includes the 4th rotating shaft 101, fixture block 102, the second sliding sleeve 103,
Three sliding sleeves 104, the second slide bar 105, draw ring 106, the 6th spring base 107 and the 7th spring 108, the front side of the support 1 on right side
The position of middle and lower part is provided with the 4th rotating shaft 101, and the first transverse slat 3 is connected in the 4th rotating shaft 101, the front side of the support 1 on right side
Bottom is provided with fixture block 102, and fixture block 102 is located at the lower section of the 4th rotating shaft 101, and the bottom of the front side of the support 1 in left side is provided with second
The sliding sleeve 104 of sliding sleeve 103 and the 3rd, the second sliding sleeve 103 and the 3rd sliding sleeve 104 are located at the same horizontal position, the second sliding sleeve 103 and
The second slide bar 105 is provided with three sliding sleeves 104, the second slide bar 105 is located at the lower section of the first transverse slat 3, the middle part peace of the second slide bar 105
Equipped with the 6th spring base 107, the 7th spring 108, the second slide bar 105 are connected between the 6th spring base 107 and the second sliding sleeve 103
Through the 7th spring 108, the left end of the second slide bar 105 is connected with draw ring 106.
Also include collecting mechanism 11, collecting mechanism 11 includes the 3rd transverse slat 111, passage 112 and funnel 113, left
Bottom between portion and the inner side of right part support 1 is connected with the 3rd transverse slat 111, and the left part of the front side of the 3rd transverse slat 111, which is provided with, leads
Expects pipe 112, the top of passage 112 are provided with funnel 113.
Also include scraping mechanism 12, scraping mechanism 12 includes the 5th rotating shaft 121, scraper plate 122, the 3rd fixed block 123
With the 8th spring 124, the left part of the front side of support plate 2 is provided with the 5th rotating shaft 121, and the 5th rotating shaft 121 is provided with scraper plate 122, scraper plate
122 are located at the lower section of the second driving wheel of right side 915, and the left part of the front side of support plate 2 is provided with the 3rd fixed block 123, the 3rd fixed block
The 8th spring 124 is connected between 123 and scraper plate 122.
Also include assisted collection case 13, the left side at the top of the 3rd transverse slat 111 is provided with assisted collection case 13.
Also include baffle plate 14, the top of starting stave 4 is transversely provided with baffle plate 14.
Operation principle:When needing to grind biological refinement sample, sample can be placed on by people first places plate 8
On, then start grinding mechanism 5 and drive briquetting 6 to be ground sample, while start travel mechanism 7 and drive placement plate 8 or so
It is mobile, and then complete to be fully ground biological refinement with sample, after grinding, grinding mechanism 5 and travel mechanism 7 are closed,
By the biological refinement after grinding with sample from place plate 8 on remove, when needing to grind biological refinement with sample again, repeat
Aforesaid operations.
Because grinding mechanism 5 includes the first motor 51, the first rotary shaft 52, the first cam 53, fixed cover 54, guide rod
55th, the first spring base 56, the contact wheel 58 of second spring 57 and first, the top of the front side of starting stave 4 is provided with the first motor
51, the output shaft of the first motor 51 is provided with the first rotary shaft 52, and the first rotary shaft 52 is provided with the first cam 53, starting stave
The bottom of 4 front side is provided with fixed cover 54, is provided with guide rod 55 in fixed cover 54, the top of guide rod 55 is provided with the first spring base
56, second spring 57 is connected between the first spring base 56 and fixed cover 54, guide rod 55 passes through second spring 57, the top of guide rod 55
End is provided with the first contact wheel 58, and the first contact wheel 58 is contacted with the first cam 53, and the bottom of guide rod 55 is connected with briquetting 6.When need
When grinding biological refinement sample, sample is placed on placed on plate 8 first, then start the first motor 51, control first
Motor 51 drives the first rotary shaft 52 to rotate, and then the first cam 53 rotates, when the distalmost end of the first cam 53 contacts with first
During the contact of wheel 58, guide rod 55 is moved down, and second spring 57 is shunk, and guide rod 55 drives briquetting 6 to move down and push sample, when
When the distalmost end of first cam 53 leaves the first contact wheel 58, second spring 57 resets, under the elastic force effect of second spring 57,
Guide rod 55 moves up and briquetting 6 does not push down sample, so goes round and begins again, you can the grinding of complete paired samples, grinding finish
After control the first motor 51 to close the first motor 51 after briquetting 6 is resetted.
Because travel mechanism 7 include the second motor 71, the second cam 72, slide rail 73, sliding block 74, connecting rod 75, cross bar 76,
Second contact wheel 77, the first fixed block 78 and the 3rd spring 79, the left part of the front side of the first transverse slat 3 are provided with the second motor 71,
The output shaft of second motor 71 is provided with the second cam 72, and the top of the first transverse slat 3 is provided with slide rail 73, the left and right two on slide rail 73
It is arranged with sliding block 74, the top of sliding block 74 is connected with placing plate 8, and the right part for placing the front side of plate 8 is set vertically sideslip dynamic formula
There is connecting rod 75, the bottom in the left side of connecting rod 75 is connected with cross bar 76, and the left end of cross bar 76 is provided with the second contact wheel 77, the second contact
Wheel 77 contacts with the second cam 72, and the right part of the front side of the first transverse slat 3 is provided with the first fixed block 78, the first fixed block 78 and connecting rod
The 3rd spring 79 is connected between 75.While briquetting 6 pushes sample, start the second motor 71, the second motor 71 drives the
Two cams 72 rotate, and when the distalmost end of the second cam 72 contacts with the second contact wheel 77, the second contact wheel 77 moves right, and enters
And cross bar 76 moves right, the drivening rod 75 of cross bar 76 is moved right, and the 3rd spring 79 is retracted, and connecting rod 75, which drives, places plate 8
Move right, when the distalmost end of the second cam 72 leaves the second contact wheel 77, the 3rd spring 79 resets, in the 3rd spring 79
Under elastic force effect, connecting rod 75 is moved to the left, and then connecting rod 75 drives placement plate 8 to be moved to the left, and so goes round and begins again, you can so that
Place plate 8 to move left and right, improve the grinding effect to biological refinement sample, control the second motor 71 to drive after grinding and put
The second motor 71 can be closed by putting after plate 8 resets.
Because also including cutting mechanism 9, cutting mechanism 9 include the second riser 901, the second rotary shaft 902, first from
Driving wheel 903, the first driving wheel 904, the first flat belt 905, the 3rd cam 906, the first sliding sleeve 907, the first slide bar the 908, the 3rd
Contact wheel 909, the 4th spring base 910, the 5th spring 911, cutting knife 912, the 3rd motor 913, the 3rd rotating shaft 914, second are actively
Take turns the 915, second flat belt 916 and cutting plate 917, the left side at the top of support plate 2 is provided with the second riser 901, before the second riser 901
The top of side is provided with the second rotary shaft 902, and the first rotary shaft 52 is provided with the first driving wheel 904, and the first driving wheel 904 is positioned at the
The front side of one cam 53, the second rotary shaft 902 are provided with the first driven pulley 903, the first driving wheel 904 and the first driven pulley 903
Between be connected with the first flat belt 905, the second rotary shaft 902 is provided with the 3rd cam 906, the 3rd cam 906 positioned at first from
The rear side of driving wheel 903, the bottom of the front side of the second riser 901 are provided with the first sliding sleeve 907, and being provided with first in the first sliding sleeve 907 slides
Bar 908, the bottom of the first slide bar 908 are provided with the 4th spring base 910, are connected between the 4th spring base 910 and the first sliding sleeve 907
5th spring 911, the first slide bar 908 pass through the 5th spring 911, and the top of the first slide bar 908 is provided with the 3rd contact wheel 909, the
Three contact wheels 909 contact with the 3rd cam 906, and the bottom of the first slide bar 908 is provided with cutting knife 912, the left end installation of the front side of support plate 2
There is the 3rd motor 913, the output shaft of the 3rd motor 913 and the top of the front side of left side brackets 1 are respectively connected with the 3rd rotating shaft 914, left
The second driving wheel 915 is equipped with 3rd rotating shaft 914 of right part, it is flat to be connected with second between the second driving wheel 915 of left and right sides
Belt 916, the front side of support plate 2 are provided with cutting plate 917, cutting plate 917 between the second flat belt 916, the upper surface of cutting plate 917 with
Second flat belt 916 contacts.Before being ground to sample, sample is placed on the second flat belt 916 first, starts the
Three motors 913, sample is driven to move right by the second belt pulley under the drive of the 3rd motor 913, then in the first motor
Under 51 drive, the first driving wheel 904 rotates, and then the first driving wheel 904 drives the first driven pulley by the first flat belt 905
903 rotate, and the first driven pulley 903, which rotates, drives the second rotary shaft 902 to rotate, and then the second rotary shaft 902 drives the 3rd cam
906 rotate, and when the distalmost end of the 3rd cam 906 contacts with the 3rd contact wheel 909, the first slide bar 908 moves down, and now the
Five springs 911 are compressed, and the first slide bar 908, which moves down, drives cutting knife 912 to move down and cut sample, when the 3rd cam
When 906 distalmost end leaves three contact wheels 909, the 5th spring 911 resets, under the elastic force effect of the 5th spring 911, first
Slide bar 908 moves up, and then cutting knife 912 moves up, and so moves in circles, you can cutting sample, the sample after cutting lead to
Cross the second flat belt 916 to transport and drop on placement plate 8, while by the cooperation of grinding mechanism 5 and travel mechanism 7, make life
Thing refinement sample reaches more preferable grinding effect.
Because also including tipping mechanism 10, tipping mechanism 10 includes the 4th rotating shaft 101, fixture block 102, the second sliding sleeve
103rd, the 3rd sliding sleeve 104, the second slide bar 105, draw ring 106, the 6th spring base 107 and the 7th spring 108, the support 1 on right side
The position of the middle and lower part of front side is provided with the 4th rotating shaft 101, and the first transverse slat 3 is connected in the 4th rotating shaft 101, the support 1 on right side
The bottom of front side is provided with fixture block 102, and fixture block 102 is located at the lower section of the 4th rotating shaft 101, and the bottom of the front side of the support 1 in left side is set
There are the second sliding sleeve 103 and the 3rd sliding sleeve 104, the second sliding sleeve 103 and the 3rd sliding sleeve 104 are located at the same horizontal position, the second sliding sleeve
103 and the 3rd are provided with the second slide bar 105 in sliding sleeve 104, and the second slide bar 105 is located at the lower section of the first transverse slat 3, the second slide bar 105
Middle part the 6th spring base 107 is installed, the 7th spring 108 is connected between the 6th spring base 107 and the second sliding sleeve 103,
Two slide bars 105 pass through the 7th spring 108, and the left end of the second slide bar 105 is connected with draw ring 106.After sample is ground, manually to
Zola moves draw ring 106, and draw ring 106 drives the second slide bar 105 to be moved to the left, and the 7th spring 108 is retracted, and then the second slide bar
105 do not block the first transverse slat 3, are rotated down so as to the first transverse slat 3, and fixture block 102 blocks the first transverse slat 3, avoid the first transverse slat 3 because
Rotational angle is excessive and area is larger so that the sample placed after being ground on plate 8 is scattered, and makes collection more difficult, the first transverse slat 3
Placement plate 8 is driven to topple over, and then the sample placed on plate 8 can be dumped out, again draw the first transverse slat 3 after toppling over
Rise to horizontal level, reset draw ring 106, the second slide bar 105 is completed i.e. to placing on plate 8 after blocking the first transverse slat 3 again
Sample be ground operation.
Because also including collecting mechanism 11, collecting mechanism 11 includes the 3rd transverse slat 111, passage 112 and funnel
113, the bottom between left part and the inner side of right part support 1 is connected with the 3rd transverse slat 111, the left part of the front side of the 3rd transverse slat 111
Provided with passage 112, the top of passage 112 is provided with funnel 113.After the sample in placement plate 8 is dumped, sample is fallen into Lou
In bucket 113, passage 112 is entered by funnel 113, then discharge and collect by passage 112.
Because also including scraping mechanism 12, scraping mechanism 12 includes the 5th rotating shaft 121, scraper plate 122, the 3rd fixed block
123 and the 8th spring 124, the left part of the front side of support plate 2 be provided with the 5th rotating shaft 121, the 5th rotating shaft 121 is provided with scraper plate 122, scraped
Plate 122 is located at the lower section of the second driving wheel of right side 915, and the left part of the front side of support plate 2 is provided with the 3rd fixed block 123, and the 3rd fixes
The 8th spring 124 is connected between block 123 and scraper plate 122.After cutting mechanism 9 cuts sample, it can be lost on the second flat belt 916
Most sample is stayed to consider to be worth doing, now, when the second flat belt 916 moves, scraper plate 122 is contacted and struck off with the second flat belt 916
Sample bits on second flat belt 916, reduce the waste to sample.
Because also including assisted collection case 13, the left side at the top of the 3rd transverse slat 111 is provided with assisted collection case 13.Auxiliary
Collecting box 13 can be collected to not falling into the sample in funnel 113.
Because also including baffle plate 14, the top of starting stave 4 is transversely provided with baffle plate 14.Baffle plate 14 primarily serves protection originally
The effect of invention.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.