CN107827137B - A kind of preparation method of the cubic winnofil of big partial size - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of the cubic winnofil of big partial size Download PDF

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CN107827137B
CN107827137B CN201711261405.0A CN201711261405A CN107827137B CN 107827137 B CN107827137 B CN 107827137B CN 201711261405 A CN201711261405 A CN 201711261405A CN 107827137 B CN107827137 B CN 107827137B
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calcium carbonate
cubic
winnofil
big
partial size
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CN107827137A (en
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姚忠修
颜干才
杜年军
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Shandong Yuxin Nano Technology Co ltd
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Qingzhou Yu Xingai Industry Limited-Liability Co
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • C01F11/181Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by control of the carbonation conditions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01FCOMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18Carbonates
    • C01F11/182Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds
    • C01F11/183Preparation of calcium carbonate by carbonation of aqueous solutions and characterised by an additive other than CaCO3-seeds the additive being an organic compound
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • C01P2004/38Particle morphology extending in three dimensions cube-like
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of big cubic winnofil of partial size, when milk of lime refines, after being aged 36~48h, lime milk density is adjusted to 1.050~1.065, temperature is adjusted to 15~20 DEG C, limekiln kiln gas is passed through into carburizing reagent kettle, carbon dioxide volume content is 25~35% in the kiln gas of limekiln, when reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stop carburizing reagent, the compound organic metal screener of calcium carbonate dry weight 0.3~1.0% is added, stir 20~40min, 1~4h is kept in 55~90 DEG C of temperature ranges, again it is passed through limekiln kiln gas, until reaction system reaches carbonization terminal, the surface treating agent of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.0~5.0% is added, 30~60min is stirred to complete Surface treatment;Present invention process curing is high-efficient, can obtain the cubic winnofil of big partial size within a short period of time, and product dispersibility is excellent, reunites few, and size tunable, and present invention process simple possible, production cost is low, has preferable economic benefit.

Description

A kind of preparation method of the cubic winnofil of big partial size
Technical field
The present invention relates to winnofil preparation technical field more particularly to a kind of cubic winnofils of big partial size Preparation method.
Background technique
Winnofil is a kind of white, nontoxic, functional stuffing for having no irritating odor, be widely used in plastics, rubber, The industries such as coating, sealant, ink and papermaking.The winnofil of different-grain diameter and different-shape is played in different filling systems Different effects.As paper surface gloss and smoothness can be improved in fusiform winnofil;Needle-shaped or crystal whisker-shaped precipitates carbon Sour calcium has high anisotropy, is filled in the products such as rubber, paper, can significantly improve the mechanical performance and body for taking phase direction The rheological behavior of system;Nodular precipitation calcium carbonate is then a kind of ideal toughening material, and the shock resistance of product of rubber and plastic can be improved; Cubic nanometer calcium carbonate is since with preferable rheological property and strengthening and toughening performance, application field is the most extensive.
It is small, higher than table energy that cubic nanometer calcium carbonate has the characteristics that partial size, but in major applications occasion without body of laws The existing distinctive Modification effect of its nanoparticle, to find out its cause, mainly nanometer calcium carbonate forms largely in application process Micron-sized aggregate, aggregate is bigger, easier to form stress concentration in material internal, to cause the fracture and mistake of material Effect.
In addition, cubic nanometer calcium carbonate is incomplete in the prevalence of crystal during the preparation process, pattern is irregular, partial size There is adverse effect to the processing performance and mechanical property of composite material in the problems such as wider distribution.
In order to solve above-mentioned application problem, more and more calcium carbonate manufacturers are more biased towards large-sized cubic in preparing Winnofil, however due to the limitation of calcium carbonate crystal thermodynamics and kinetics etc., conventional carbonization method is generally difficult To prepare the cubic winnofil that partial size is greater than 100nm, calcium carbonate crystal is only made by subsequent heat aging technique Continued growth, to prepare big partial size winnofil, but this method takes a long time, heat consumption is higher, and preparation cost occupies high Under not.
0447094 A1 of European patent EP discloses a kind of method for preparing the cubic winnofil of big partial size, mainly Sodium hydroxide is first added in calcium carbonate serosity, then reheats curing.The technology effectively improves curing effect and ripe really Change efficiency, but amount of cure tends not to stability contorting, with the introducing of alkaline matter, causes finished product pH value to increase, influence it In filling-modified effect of rubber and plastic industry, and in maturing process, calcium carbonate particle has the tendency that cohesion, and dispersibility is deteriorated.
Chinese East China University of Science Cheng Juzheng et al. is the study found that sodium bicarbonate can also effectively facilitate the curing of calcium carbonate Process.But curing temperature can only be maintained at 50~60 DEG C, be more than after the range, cubic calcium carbonate can change slabbing carbonic acid Calcium.Sodium bicarbonate is similar with the mechanism of sodium hydroxide, not can be effectively controlled amount of cure equally and improves particle dispersibility.
It is still lacking in conclusion preparing large-sized cubic winnofil technique at present, it is difficult to meet industry Metaplasia produces and the integration requirement of application market.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of high-efficient, size tunables of curing, and the calcium carbonate prepared Particle soilless sticking trend, good dispersion the cubic winnofil of big partial size preparation method.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of system of the cubic winnofil of big partial size Preparation Method, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: lime milk density is adjusted to 1.050~1.065, temperature tune after milk of lime purification, 36~48h of ageing Whole is 15~20 DEG C, then will be delivered in the carburizing reagent kettle with agitating function;
Step 2: being passed through purification, limekiln kiln gas after cooling into carburizing reagent kettle, make milk of lime in carburizing reagent kettle Interior carry out carbonation reaction, the feeding flow of kiln gas are 800~1500m3/ min, carbon dioxide volume content in the kiln gas of limekiln It is 25~35%, when reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stops carburizing reagent, the specific surface area of gained calcium carbonate (BET) between 25~45m2Between/g;
Step 3: the compound of calcium carbonate dry weight 0.3~1.0% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 2 Type organic metal screener stirs 20~40min, then heat aging, and 1~4h, weight are kept in 55~90 DEG C of temperature ranges It newly is passed through limekiln kiln gas, until reaction system reaches carbonization terminal;
Step 4: the surface of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.0~5.0% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 3 Inorganic agent, 30~60min of stirring complete surface treatment, then successively carry out filter-press dehydration, dry, are crushed and classified to get big The cubic winnofil of partial size.
As a preferred technical solution, the following steps are included:
Step 1: lime milk density is adjusted to 1.060, temperature is adjusted to 18 DEG C, so after milk of lime purification, ageing 40h It will be delivered in the carburizing reagent kettle with agitating function afterwards;
Step 2: being passed through purification, limekiln kiln gas after cooling into carburizing reagent kettle, make milk of lime in carburizing reagent kettle Interior carry out carbonation reaction, the feeding flow of kiln gas are 1200m3/ min, carbon dioxide volume content is in the kiln gas of limekiln 30%, when reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stop carburizing reagent, the specific surface area (BET) of gained calcium carbonate is 32.1m2/g;
Step 3: the compound organic of calcium carbonate dry weight 0.5% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 2 Metallic shielding agent stirs 30min, then heat aging, keeps 1h in 80 DEG C of temperature ranges, is passed through limekiln kiln gas again, Until reaction system reaches carbonization terminal;
Step 4: the surface treatment of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.5% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 3 Agent, stirring 60min complete surface treatment, then successively carry out filter-press dehydration, dry, are crushed and classified to get big partial size cube Shape winnofil.
The compound organic metal screener is cupral and second as a preferred technical solution, The mixture of the big sodium acetate of two salicyl of diamines.
The cupral and the big second of two salicyl of ethylenediamine as a preferred technical solution, The mixed proportion of sour sodium is 1:1~3:1.
The surface treating agent includes fatty acid or fatty acid sodium salt as a preferred technical solution,.
The fatty acid sodium salt includes odium stearate as a preferred technical solution,
The carbonization terminal refers to reaction system pH≤7.5 as a preferred technical solution,.
The volume of the carburizing reagent kettle is 50 cubic metres as a preferred technical solution, and the carburizing reagent kettle is filled out Filling coefficient is 0.65~0.85.
As improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, the particle size range of the big cubic winnofil of partial size is 165~ 300nm。
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the invention has the following advantages that
1, made from the traditional heating ageing method compared with winnofil, technique curing of the present invention is high-efficient, The cubic winnofil of big partial size can be obtained within a short period of time;
2, compared with sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate accelerate ageing method, the winnofil of present invention process preparation is utilized Dispersibility is excellent, reunites few, and size tunable;
3, present invention process simple possible, production cost is low, has preferable economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
The following drawings are only intended to schematically illustrate and explain the present invention, not delimit the scope of the invention.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the electron scanning micrograph that the cubic winnofil of big partial size is made in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the electron scanning micrograph that winnofil is made in the prior art.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the present invention is further explained.In the following detailed description, only pass through explanation Mode describes certain exemplary embodiments of the invention.Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art will recognize, In In the case where without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, described embodiment can be repaired with a variety of different modes Just.Therefore, attached drawing and description are regarded as illustrative in nature, and are not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of big cubic winnofil of partial size, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: lime milk density is adjusted to 1.050~1.065, temperature tune after milk of lime purification, 36~48h of ageing Whole is 15~20 DEG C, then will be delivered in the carburizing reagent kettle with agitating function.The volume of the carburizing reagent kettle is 50 Cubic meter, the filling coefficient of the carburizing reagent kettle are 0.65~0.85.
Step 2: being passed through purification, limekiln kiln gas after cooling into carburizing reagent kettle, make milk of lime in carburizing reagent kettle Interior carry out carbonation reaction, the feeding flow of kiln gas are 800~1500m3/ min, carbon dioxide volume content in the kiln gas of limekiln It is 25~35%, when reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stops carburizing reagent, the specific surface area of gained calcium carbonate (BET) between 25~45m2Between/g.
Step 3: the compound of calcium carbonate dry weight 0.3~1.0% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 2 Type organic metal screener stirs 20~40min, then heat aging, and 1~4h, weight are kept in 55~90 DEG C of temperature ranges It newly is passed through limekiln kiln gas, until reaction system reaches carbonization terminal, the carbonization terminal refers to reaction system pH≤7.5.
Step 4: the surface of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.0~5.0% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 3 Inorganic agent, 30~60min of stirring complete surface treatment, then successively carry out filter-press dehydration, dry, are crushed and classified to get big The cubic winnofil of partial size.
Compound organic metal screener described in step 3 is cupral and the adjacent hydroxyl of ethylenediamine two The mixture of the big sodium acetate of phenyl, and the cupral and the big sodium acetate of two salicyl of ethylenediamine Mixed proportion be 1:1~3:1.The surface treating agent includes fatty acid or fatty acid sodium salt, wherein the fatty acid sodium salt Including odium stearate.
By adjusting a technological parameter, the big cubic precipitating carbonic acid of partial size made from the above method through the invention The particle size range of calcium is 165~300nm.The invention is described in detail below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment one:
During the preparation process, the parameter of use is as described below for the present embodiment:
Step 1: lime milk density is adjusted to 1.050, temperature is adjusted to 15 DEG C, so after milk of lime purification, ageing 40h It will be delivered in the carburizing reagent kettle with agitating function afterwards, the volume of the carburizing reagent kettle is 50 cubic metres, the carbonization The filling coefficient of reaction kettle is 0.75.
Step 2: being passed through purification, limekiln kiln gas after cooling into carburizing reagent kettle, make milk of lime in carburizing reagent kettle Interior carry out carbonation reaction, the feeding flow of kiln gas are 1200m3/ min, carbon dioxide volume content is in the kiln gas of limekiln 30%, when reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stop carburizing reagent, the specific surface area (BET) of gained calcium carbonate is 43.7m2/g。
Step 3: the compound organic of calcium carbonate dry weight 1.0% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 2 Metallic shielding agent stirs 30min, then heat aging, keeps 1h in 90 DEG C of temperature ranges, is passed through limekiln kiln gas again, Until reaction system reaches carbonization terminal, the carbonization terminal refers to reaction system pH≤7.5, described compound in this step The cupral that organic metal screener uses and the big sodium acetate of two salicyl of ethylenediamine Mixed proportion is 2:1.
Step 4: the odium stearate of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.0% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 3, It stirs 60min and completes surface treatment, then successively carry out filter-press dehydration, dry, be crushed and classified and sink to get big partial size is cubic Shallow lake calcium carbonate, by the parameter setting in the embodiment, the partial size of the big cubic winnofil of partial size obtained is 285nm, Pattern is stereo structure.
Embodiment two:
During the preparation process, the parameter of use is as described below for the present embodiment:
Step 1: lime milk density is adjusted to 1.060, temperature is adjusted to 18 DEG C, so after milk of lime purification, ageing 40h It will be delivered in the carburizing reagent kettle with agitating function afterwards, the volume of the carburizing reagent kettle is 50 cubic metres, the carbonization The filling coefficient of reaction kettle is 0.75.
Step 2: being passed through purification, limekiln kiln gas after cooling into carburizing reagent kettle, make milk of lime in carburizing reagent kettle Interior carry out carbonation reaction, the feeding flow of kiln gas are 1200m3/ min, carbon dioxide volume content is in the kiln gas of limekiln 30%, when reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stop carburizing reagent, the specific surface area (BET) of gained calcium carbonate is 32.4m2/g。
Step 3: the compound organic of calcium carbonate dry weight 0.6% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 2 Metallic shielding agent stirs 30min, then heat aging, keeps 1h in 80 DEG C of temperature ranges, is passed through limekiln kiln gas again, Until reaction system reaches carbonization terminal, the carbonization terminal refers to reaction system pH≤7.5, described compound in this step The cupral that organic metal screener uses and the big sodium acetate of two salicyl of ethylenediamine Mixed proportion is 3:1.
Step 4: the odium stearate of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.5% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 3, It stirs 60min and completes surface treatment, then successively carry out filter-press dehydration, dry, be crushed and classified and sink to get big partial size is cubic Shallow lake calcium carbonate, by the parameter setting in the embodiment, the partial size of the big cubic winnofil of partial size obtained is 190nm, Pattern is stereo structure.
Embodiment three:
During the preparation process, the parameter of use is as described below for the present embodiment:
Step 1: lime milk density is adjusted to 1.065, temperature is adjusted to 18 DEG C, so after milk of lime purification, ageing 40h It will be delivered in the carburizing reagent kettle with agitating function afterwards, the volume of the carburizing reagent kettle is 50 cubic metres, the carbonization The filling coefficient of reaction kettle is 0.75.
Step 2: being passed through purification, limekiln kiln gas after cooling into carburizing reagent kettle, make milk of lime in carburizing reagent kettle Interior carry out carbonation reaction, the feeding flow of kiln gas are 1200m3/ min, carbon dioxide volume content is in the kiln gas of limekiln 30%, when reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stop carburizing reagent, the specific surface area (BET) of gained calcium carbonate is 32.1m2/g。
Step 3: the compound organic of calcium carbonate dry weight 0.5% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 2 Metallic shielding agent stirs 30min, then heat aging, keeps 1h in 80 DEG C of temperature ranges, is passed through limekiln kiln gas again, Until reaction system reaches carbonization terminal, the carbonization terminal refers to reaction system pH≤7.5, described compound in this step The cupral that organic metal screener uses and the big sodium acetate of two salicyl of ethylenediamine Mixed proportion is 2:1.
Step 4: the odium stearate of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.5% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 3, It stirs 60min and completes surface treatment, then successively carry out filter-press dehydration, dry, be crushed and classified and sink to get big partial size is cubic Shallow lake calcium carbonate, by the parameter setting in the embodiment, the partial size of the big cubic winnofil of partial size obtained is 165nm, Pattern is stereo structure.
Comparative example 1:
As shown in Fig. 2, using sodium hydroxide, calcium carbonate product made from the preparation method according to the prior art is averaged Partial size is 95nm, and pattern is that class is cubic, and dispersibility is poor.
Shown in Fig. 1, to utilize the cubic winnofil of big partial size made from embodiment 1, by that can be seen compared with Fig. 2 Out, the winnofil dispersibility prepared using present invention process is excellent, reunites few, and can be with by embodiment 1 to embodiment 3 Find out, by adjusting technological parameter the cubic winnofil of big partial size of different-grain diameter can be made, therefore in present invention process The cubic winnofil size tunable of big partial size produced by the present invention, and present invention process simple possible, production cost is low, tool There is preferable economic benefit.
The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the invention.The technology of the industry Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its Equivalent thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of preparation method of the cubic winnofil of big partial size, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1: lime milk density is adjusted to 1.050~1.065, temperature is adjusted to after milk of lime purification, 36~48h of ageing It 15~20 DEG C, then will be delivered in the carburizing reagent kettle with agitating function;
Step 2: be passed through purification, limekiln kiln gas after cooling into carburizing reagent kettle, make milk of lime in carburizing reagent kettle into Row carbonation reaction, the feeding flow of kiln gas are 800~1500m3/ min, carbon dioxide volume content is 25 in the kiln gas of limekiln ~35%, when reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stop carburizing reagent, the specific surface area (BET) of gained calcium carbonate Between 25~45m2Between/g;
Step 3: the compound of calcium carbonate dry weight 0.3~1.0%, which is added, to be had in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 2 Machine metallic shielding agent stirs 20~40min, then heat aging, and 1~4h is kept in 55~90 DEG C of temperature ranges, is led to again Enter limekiln kiln gas, until reaction system reaches carbonization terminal;
The compound organic metal screener is cupral and the big sodium acetate of two salicyl of ethylenediamine Mixture;
Step 4: the surface treatment of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.0~5.0% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 3 Agent, 30~60min of stirring complete surface treatment, then successively carry out filter-press dehydration, dry, are crushed and classified to get big partial size Cubic winnofil;
The particle size range of the cubic winnofil of big partial size is 165~300nm.
2. a kind of preparation method of the big cubic winnofil of partial size as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that including with Lower step:
Step 1: lime milk density is adjusted to 1.060 after milk of lime purification, ageing 40h, temperature is adjusted to 18 DEG C, then will It is delivered in the carburizing reagent kettle with agitating function;
Step 2: be passed through purification, limekiln kiln gas after cooling into carburizing reagent kettle, make milk of lime in carburizing reagent kettle into Row carbonation reaction, the feeding flow of kiln gas are 1200m3/ min, carbon dioxide volume content is 30% in the kiln gas of limekiln, when When reaction system conductivity is down to 0.5ms/cm, stop carburizing reagent, the specific surface area (BET) of gained calcium carbonate is 32.1m2/ g;
Step 3: the compound organic metal of calcium carbonate dry weight 0.5% is added in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 2 Screener stirs 30min, then heat aging, keeps 1h in 80 DEG C of temperature ranges, is passed through limekiln kiln gas again, until Reaction system reaches carbonization terminal;
Step 4: the surface treating agent of calcium carbonate dry weight 2.5% is added, stirs in the resulting calcium carbonate serosity of step 3 It mixes 60min and completes surface treatment, then successively carry out filter-press dehydration, dry, be crushed and classified to get the cubic precipitating of big partial size Calcium carbonate.
3. a kind of preparation method of the big cubic winnofil of partial size as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that institute The mixed proportion for stating cupral and the big sodium acetate of two salicyl of ethylenediamine is 1:1~3:1.
4. a kind of preparation method of the big cubic winnofil of partial size as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that institute Stating surface treating agent includes fatty acid.
5. a kind of preparation method of the big cubic winnofil of partial size as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that institute It states carbonization terminal and refers to reaction system pH≤7.5.
6. a kind of preparation method of the big cubic winnofil of partial size as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that institute The volume for stating carburizing reagent kettle is 50 cubic metres, and the filling coefficient of the carburizing reagent kettle is 0.65~0.85.
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