CN107825532B

CN107825532B - Wood working sawdust treatment equipment for forestry engineering

Info

Publication number: CN107825532B
Application number: CN201711169058.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢勇军
Original assignee: Warner Furniture Shenzhen Co Ltd
Current assignee: Warner Furniture (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd.
Priority date: 2017-11-21
Filing date: 2017-11-21
Publication date: 2020-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-21
Also published as: CN107825532A

Abstract

The invention discloses environment-friendly wood working sawdust treatment equipment for forestry engineering, which structurally comprises fastening screws, a sawdust inlet, a fixed disc, a base, a through pipe, an anti-clogging device, an observation window, a placing table, a motor, a heat dissipation window, a support, rollers and a support box, wherein the sawdust inlet is mechanically connected with the fixed disc, the fastening screws are arranged on the sawdust inlet, one end of the fixed disc is fixed on the support box, the other end of the fixed disc is communicated with the anti-clogging device through the through pipe, and the placing table is horizontally welded on one side of the anti-clogging device.

Description

Wood working sawdust treatment equipment for forestry engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to wood processing sawdust treatment equipment for forestry engineering, and belongs to the field of wood processing equipment.

Background

The wood is added with the wood as the raw material, the processing is mainly carried out by a mechanical or chemical method, the product still keeps the basic characteristics of the wood, the adopted technologies comprise basic processing technologies such as wood cutting, wood drying, wood gluing, wood surface decoration and the like, functional processing technologies such as wood protection, wood modification and the like, the cutting methods such as sawing, planing, milling, drilling, sanding and the like are adopted, the cutting method is different from other materials due to the influence of wood tissues, textures and the like, the moisture content of the wood also has influence on the cutting processing, for example, a veneer manufacturing method and wood chip production need wet wood cutting, most of processed pieces need dry wood cutting and the like, a large amount of sawdust can be generated when the wood is cut, if the sawdust is not processed in time, the sawdust occupies the space of a processing site and influences the surrounding environment, therefore, the sawdust needs to be processed, the prior art adopts the principle of a dust collector to recycle the sawdust, because the pipeline is smaller, the blockage can be caused, the cleaning is not easy, the equipment can not run, paralysis is caused, and the practicability is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide wood processing sawdust treatment equipment for forestry engineering, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the sawdust is recycled by adopting the principle of a dust collector, and the equipment cannot run and is paralyzed due to the fact that a pipeline is small and blocked and is not easy to clean, and the practicability is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly wood processing sawdust treatment device for forestry engineering, which structurally comprises fastening screws, a sawdust inlet, a fixed disc, a through pipe, an anti-blocking device, an observation window, a placing table, a motor, a heat dissipation window, a bracket, rollers and a supporting box, the sawdust inlet is mechanically connected with the fixed disc, the sawdust inlet is provided with a fastening screw, one end of the fixed disc is fixed on the supporting box, the other end of the fixed disc is communicated with the anti-blocking device through a through pipe, a placing table is horizontally welded on one side of the anti-blocking device, a bracket is vertically welded at the bottom end of the placing table, a motor is placed on the top surface of the placing table, the motor is mechanically connected with the anti-blocking device, an observation window is arranged on the anti-blocking device beside the motor, the anti-blocking device under the placing table is provided with a heat dissipation window, and two sides of the supporting box are provided with rollers.

The anti-blocking device is provided with a sawdust recycling box, an inlet, a fan, a steel ball, an installation box, a raising mechanism, a spherical groove, a table-shaped magnet, a chain, a suspension block, a partition plate, an inverted U-shaped slide way, a first magnet, a sliding gear, a perforation, a supporting beam, a winding drum, a first hanging lug, a shell, a splitting mechanism, a second hanging lug, an extrusion plate, a clamping tooth track, a first spring, a spherical accommodating groove, an electromagnet, a second spring, an elastic partition plate, an arc-shaped notch, a reset spring, a rectangular notch, a rubber layer, an inclined slide way and a steel wire.

Fall U type slide and oblique slide intercommunication, the baffle be located the centre of U type slide and oblique slide, the baffle both ends respectively the horizontal welding in shells inner wall both sides, oblique slide's top and siphunculus communicate with each other, oblique slide be the L type and open at its turn department and have the inlet port, the diameter of inlet port be less than the steel ball diameter, the inlet port be equipped with the sawdust collection box under, the right side of sawdust collection box then install the install bin, the install bin be close to that side of sawdust collection box and be equipped with the fan, the install bin other end install the mechanism of perk, the mechanism of perk be located the junction of U type slide and oblique slide, the inside top of casing install supporting beam, supporting beam's both ends fix at shells inner wall through first hangers, supporting beam's below be equipped with the latch track of constituteing by the panel and keep away from that supporting beam's panel is equipped with more than two on the panel The latch, and another panel is close to that end of reel and opens there is a perforation, is located rise to stick up that end of mechanism directly over supporting beam and install the reel, reel and motor mechanical connection, latch track below be equipped with sliding gear, sliding gear's inside embedded first magnet, chain one end and hanger block mechanical connection, the other end and the bench shape magnet top of chain fixed together, the bench shape magnet keep away from that end of chain and open and have a spherical recess, spherical recess and steel ball agree with mutually, steel wire one end fix on the reel, the steel wire other end walk around sliding gear and hanger block fixed together, keep away from fenestrate latch track one end and install the electro-magnet, the electro-magnet next door be equipped with spherical standing groove, spherical standing groove bottom in the middle of be connected with split mechanism machinery, the spherical placing groove is further provided with two first springs, the other end of each first spring is fixed on the panel provided with the latch, the electromagnet is further connected with the second spring and the second hanging lug through the second spring fixed to the electromagnet in a horizontal mode, the second hanging lug is welded on the extrusion plate in a horizontal mode, the extrusion plate is located in a track of the latch and is connected with the track of the latch in a mechanical mode, the splitting mechanism is installed above the spherical placing groove, the width of the latch track is equal to the maximum diameter of the sliding gear, the elastic partition plate is movably installed on the partition plate located below the spherical placing groove, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the inner wall of the shell opposite to the elastic partition plate, a rectangular notch is formed in the side face of the partition plate close to the through pipe, a reset spring is installed between the rectangular notch and the elastic partition plate, and the elastic partition plate are connected with the rectangular notch, The arc-shaped notch is movably matched, and the side surface of the clapboard, which is contacted with the inclined slideway, is wrapped with a rubber layer.

Furthermore, the raising mechanism is provided with a lever, a support ball, a pushing caliper, a first gear, a traction rope, a second gear, a third gear, a first cone pulley, a second cone pulley, a transmission shaft, a third cone pulley, a fourth cone pulley and a telescopic rod.

Furthermore, the supporting ball is hemispherical, the end face of the supporting ball is welded on the top surface of the installation box, a lever is installed on the supporting ball, a pushing caliper is vertically welded at one end of the lever in a penetrating mode, a circular latch is arranged on one side of the pushing caliper, a telescopic rod is vertically welded at the other end of the lever, the telescopic rod and the pushing caliper are in the same direction, the latch on the pushing caliper is meshed with a first gear, the transmission shaft and the pushing caliper are perpendicular to each other, the first gear, a second gear, a third gear and a first cone pulley are arranged from right to left and are in transmission connection through a traction rope, a second cone pulley and a third cone pulley are installed at two ends of the transmission shaft, the first cone pulley and the second cone pulley are perpendicular to each other and are meshed with each other, the third cone pulley and a fourth cone pulley are perpendicular to each other and are meshed with each other, the fourth cone pulley is arranged at the tail end of the telescopic rod far away from the lever.

Furthermore, the splitting mechanism is provided with a sealing cavity, a rubber block, a push rod, a sharp rod and a pressure rod.

Further, orbital top of latch open and to have a sealed chamber, sealed chamber one end install a block rubber, the block rubber keep away from that end of electro-magnet and inlayed an L type catch bar, the other end vertical welding of catch bar on the stripper plate top, the other end in sealed chamber still install the sharp pole, the sharp pole keep away from that end of block rubber for the sharp piece of triangle-shaped of falling, the sharp pole directly over install the depression bar, the perpendicular welding of depression bar other end at spherical placing groove bottom surface, sharp pole and depression bar movable contact.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to an environment-friendly wood processing sawdust processing device for forestry engineering, which is characterized in that wind power is generated after a fan, sawdust contacting with a sawdust inlet is fed into a sawdust recovery box through a inclined slideway through a through pipe and collected, but the sawdust is easy to block due to the fact that the inclined slideway is too small, when a steel ball falls down to press an elastic partition plate to naturally press down, the steel ball is completely matched with a rectangular notch, the steel ball slides down from an inverted U-shaped slideway, deposits in the inclined slideway are extruded by the weight of the steel ball to continuously slide down, then the steel ball enters the sawdust recovery box from an inlet, the steel ball continuously moves forwards through the inlet due to the impact force of the sliding down until the steel ball contacts with a lever, but slides to the other end of the lever under the action of inertia, the steel ball continuously presses down to push a first gear to rotate, and then the first gear, a second gear and a third gear are driven by a traction rope, The first cone pulley rotates in sequence, the transmission of the first cone pulley, the transmission shaft and the third cone pulley changes the Y-axis rotation into the Z-axis rotation to drive the telescopic rod to ascend, the gravity of the steel ball is the same as the ascending supporting force of the telescopic rod according to the force balance principle of a lever, the stability is kept, the distance between the steel ball and the table-shaped magnet is shortened, the steel ball and the table-shaped magnet are contacted under the action of a magnetic field force and are tightly attached together, the motor is electrified to drive the winding drum to rotate to collect the steel wire until the sliding gear enters the latch track, the ascending of the sliding gear is blocked because the upper panel of the latch track is provided with a through hole until the steel ball is positioned at the top end of the inverted U-shaped slideway, then the motor stops rotating, the magnetic field generated by the electrification of the electromagnet acts on the first magnet in the potential sliding gear to pull the sliding gear to continue to slide, meanwhile, the rubber block is driven to slide in the sealing cavity, the gas in the sealing cavity is pushed to continuously enable the sharp rod to move forward, the sharp rod is clamped between the table-shaped magnet and the steel ball, when the sliding gear falls in the spherical placing groove, the first spring is pressed downwards, the pressing rod is also driven to press downwards, the separating force of the sharp rod is increased, finally the steel ball is separated from the table-shaped magnet, the table-shaped magnet falls to hit the elastic partition plate, when the table-shaped magnet falls, the gravity influence is lost, the gravity of the sliding gear is reduced, the first spring rises back, the sliding gear rises, then the extrusion plate rebounds by the second spring, the sliding gear slides out, the table-shaped magnet falls, the steel wire is elongated until the steel wire cannot be elongated, and the table-shaped magnet is suspended to a certain height.

The invention is provided with the lifting mechanism, the splitting mechanism and the anti-blocking device, so that the oblique slideway is prevented from being blocked by sawdust, equipment cannot continuously absorb the sawdust, the sawdust is treated by utilizing the gravity of the steel ball, the operation is convenient and quick, the sawdust is not easy to damage after being repeatedly used, and the service life of the equipment is prolonged.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an environment-friendly wood working sawdust treatment apparatus for forestry engineering of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the anti-clogging device of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the anti-blocking device in use state.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure in fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure B in fig. 2.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the detaching mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: fastening screw-1, sawdust inlet-2, fixed disc-3, through pipe-4, anti-clogging device-5, observation window-6, placing table-7, motor-8, heat dissipation window-9, bracket-10, roller-11, supporting box-12, sawdust recovery box-51, inlet port-52, fan-53, steel ball-54, mounting box-55, raising mechanism-56, spherical groove-57, table-shaped magnet-58, chain-59, hanging block-510, partition-511, inverted U-shaped slideway-512, first magnet-513, sliding gear-514, perforation-515, supporting beam-516, reel-517, first hanging lug-518, shell-519, splitting mechanism-520, split mechanism-519, A second lug-521, an extrusion plate-522, a latch track-523, a first spring-524, a spherical placing groove-525, an electromagnet-526, a second spring-527, an elastic baffle-528, an arc notch-529, a return spring-530, a rectangular notch-531, a rubber layer-532, a ramp-533, a steel wire-534, a lever-561, a supporting ball-562, a pushing caliper-563, a first gear-564, a traction rope-565, a second gear-566, a third gear-567, a first cone-568, a second cone-569, a transmission shaft-5610, a third cone-5611, a fourth cone-5612, a telescopic rod-5613, a sealing cavity-5201, a rubber block-5202, a pushing rod-5203, a telescopic rod-569, A sharp rod-5204 and a pressure rod-5205.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-7, the invention provides an environment-friendly wood working sawdust processing apparatus for forestry engineering, which comprises a fastening screw 1, a sawdust inlet 2, a fixed disc 3, a through pipe 4, an anti-clogging device 5, an observation window 6, a placing table 7, a motor 8, a heat dissipation window 9, a support 10, a roller 11 and a support box 12, wherein the sawdust inlet 2 is mechanically connected with the fixed disc 3, the fastening screw 1 is arranged on the sawdust inlet 2, one end of the fixed disc 3 is fixed on the support box 12, the other end of the fixed disc 3 is communicated with the anti-clogging device 5 through the through pipe 4, the placing table 7 is horizontally welded on one side of the anti-clogging device 5, the support 10 is vertically welded at the bottom end of the placing table 7, the motor 8 is placed on the top surface of the support, the motor 8 is mechanically connected with the anti-clogging device 5, the observation window 6 is arranged on the device 5 beside the motor 8, the anti-blocking device 5 right below the placing table 7 is provided with a heat radiation window 9, and two sides of the supporting box 12 are provided with rollers 11.

The anti-blocking device 5 is provided with a sawdust recovery box 51, an inlet 52, a fan 53, a steel ball 54, a mounting box 55, a raising mechanism 56, a spherical groove 57, a table-shaped magnet 58, a chain 59, a suspension block 510, a partition 511, an inverted U-shaped slideway 512, a first magnet 513, a sliding gear 514, a perforation 515, a supporting beam 516, a winding drum 517, a first hanging lug 518, a shell 519, a detaching mechanism 520, a second hanging lug 521, a squeezing plate 522, a latch track 523, a first spring 524, a spherical placing groove 525, an electromagnet 526, a second spring 527, an elastic partition 528, an arc-shaped notch 529, a return spring 530, a rectangular notch 531, a rubber layer 532, an inclined slideway 533 and a steel wire 534.

The inverted U-shaped slideway 512 is communicated with the inclined slideway 533, the partition plate 511 is positioned between the U-shaped slideway 512 and the inclined slideway 533, two ends of the partition plate 511 are respectively horizontally welded on two sides of the inner wall of the casing 519, the top end of the inclined slideway 533 is communicated with the through pipe 4, the inclined slideway 533 is L-shaped, the turning part of the inclined slideway is provided with the inlet 52, the diameter of the inlet 52 is smaller than that of the steel ball 54, a sawdust recovery box 51 is arranged under the inlet 52, the right side of the sawdust recovery box 51 is provided with an installation box 55, the side of the installation box 55 close to the sawdust recovery box 51 is provided with a fan 53, the other end of the installation box 55 is provided with a raising mechanism 56, the raising mechanism 56 is positioned at the connecting part of the U-shaped slideway 512 and the inclined slideway 533, the top end inside the casing 519 is provided with the supporting beam 516, two ends of the supporting beam 516 are fixed on the inner wall of the casing 519 through first hanging lugs 518, the lower portion of the supporting beam 516 is provided with a latch track 523 formed by two panels, the panel far away from the supporting beam 516 is provided with more than two latches, the end of the other panel close to the reel 517 is provided with a through hole 515, the end of the supporting beam 516 right above the lifting mechanism 56 is provided with the reel 517, the reel 517 is mechanically connected with the motor 8, the lower portion of the latch track 523 is provided with a sliding gear 514, the inside of the sliding gear 514 is embedded with a first magnet 513, one end of the chain 59 is mechanically connected with the suspension block 510, the other end of the chain 59 is fixed with the top end of the table-shaped magnet 58, the end of the table-shaped magnet 58 far away from the chain 59 is provided with a spherical groove 57, the spherical groove 57 is matched with the steel ball 54, one end of the steel wire 534 is fixed on the reel 517, the other end of the steel wire 534 bypasses the sliding gear 514 and is fixed with the suspension block 510, an electromagnet 526 is installed at one end of a latch track 523 far away from a through hole 515, a spherical placing groove 525 is arranged beside the electromagnet 526, the center of the bottom end of the spherical placing groove 525 is mechanically connected with a splitting mechanism 520, two first springs 524 are further installed on the spherical placing groove 525, the first springs 524 are far away from the spherical placing groove 525 and fixed on a panel provided with latches, the electromagnet 526 is further mechanically connected with a second spring 527 and a second lug 521 which are horizontally fixed with the electromagnet 526, the second lug 521 is horizontally welded on the extrusion plate 522, the extrusion plate 522 is located in the track of the latch track 523 and is mechanically connected with the latch track, the splitting mechanism 520 is installed above the spherical placing groove 525, the width of the latch track 523 is equal to the maximum diameter of a sliding gear 514, and an elastic partition plate 528 is movably installed on a partition plate 511 below the spherical placing groove 525, an arc-shaped notch 529 is formed in the inner wall of the shell 519 opposite to the elastic partition plate 528, a rectangular notch 531 is formed in the side face of the partition plate 511 close to the through pipe 4, a return spring 530 is installed between the rectangular notch 531 and the elastic partition plate 528, the elastic partition plate 528 is movably matched with the rectangular notch 531 and the arc-shaped notch 529, and a rubber layer 532 is wrapped on the side face, in contact with the inclined slide way 533, of the partition plate 511.

The raising mechanism 56 is provided with a lever 561, a supporting ball 562, a pushing caliper 563, a first gear 564, a pulling rope 565, a second gear 566, a third gear 567, a first cone wheel 568, a second cone wheel 569, a transmission shaft 5610, a third cone wheel 5611, a fourth cone wheel 5612 and a telescopic rod 5613, wherein the supporting ball 562 is hemispherical, the end face of the supporting ball is welded on the top face of the mounting box 55, the supporting ball 562 is provided with the lever 561, one end of the lever 561 is perpendicularly welded with the pushing caliper 563, one side of the pushing caliper 563 is provided with a circular latch, the other end of the lever 561 is perpendicularly welded with the telescopic rod 5613, the telescopic rod 5613 and the pushing caliper 563 face in the same direction, the latch on the pushing caliper 563 is engaged with the first gear 564, the transmission shaft 5610 and the pushing caliper 563 are perpendicular to each other, the first gear 564, the second gear 566, the pulling rope 565, the second cone wheel 568, the first cone wheel 568, the third gear 567 and the first cone wheel 568 are arranged from right to left and are in transmission connection through a traction rope 565, a second cone wheel 569 and a third cone wheel 5611 are mounted at two ends of the transmission shaft 5610, the first cone wheel 568 and the second cone wheel 569 are perpendicular to each other and are meshed with each other, the third cone wheel 5611 and the fourth cone wheel 5612 are perpendicular to each other and are meshed with each other, and the fourth cone wheel 5612 is mounted at the end, far away from the lever 561, of the telescopic rod 5613.

The disassembling mechanism 520 is provided with a sealing cavity 5201, a rubber block 5202, a pushing rod 5203, a sharp rod 5204 and a pressure lever 5205, the sealing cavity 5201 is arranged above the latch track 523, one end of the sealing cavity 5201 is provided with the rubber block 5202, the end of the rubber block 5202 far away from the electromagnet 526 is embedded with an L-shaped pushing rod 5203, the other end of the pushing rod 5203 is vertically welded at the top end of the extrusion plate 522, the other end of the sealing cavity 5201 is also provided with the sharp rod 5204, the end of the sharp rod 5204 far away from the rubber block 5202 is an inverted triangular sharp block, the pressure lever 5205 is arranged right above the sharp rod 5204, the other end of the pressure lever 5205 is vertically welded at the bottom surface of the spherical placing groove 525, and the sharp rod 5204 is movably contacted with the pressure lever 5205.

Wind power is generated by the fan 53, sawdust contacting with the sawdust inlet 2 is conveyed into the sawdust recovery box 51 through the inclined slideway 533 through the through pipe 4, the sawdust is gathered, but the inclined slideway 533 is too small to cause blockage easily, when the steel ball 54 falls down to press the elastic partition 528 to naturally press down, the steel ball 54 is completely matched with the rectangular notch 531, the steel ball 54 slides down from the inverted U-shaped slideway 512, deposits in the inclined slideway 533 are extruded by the weight of the steel ball 54 to continuously slide down, then the steel ball 54 enters the sawdust recovery box 51 from the inlet 52, the steel ball 54 continuously advances over the inlet 52 due to the impact force of the sliding down of the steel ball 54 until contacting with the lever 561, but slides to the other end of the lever 561 under the action of inertia, the caliper 563 is pushed to continuously press down to further push the first gear 564 to rotate, and then the first gear 566, the second gear 566, the third gear 567, the third gear, the third, The first cone wheel 568 rotates successively, the Y-axis rotation is changed into the Z-axis rotation by the transmission of the first cone wheel 568, the transmission shaft 5610 and the third cone wheel 5611, the telescopic rod 5613 is driven to ascend, the gravity of the steel ball 54 is kept stable as the ascending supporting force of the telescopic rod 5613 according to the force balance principle of the lever, the distance between the steel ball 54 and the table-shaped magnet 58 is shortened, then the steel ball 54 and the table-shaped magnet 58 are contacted under the action of the magnetic field force and are tightly attached together, the motor is electrified to drive the winding drum 517 to rotate to take up the steel wire 534 until the sliding gear 514 enters the latch track 523, the ascending of the sliding gear 514 is blocked due to the perforation 515 of the upper plate of the latch track 523 until the steel ball 54 is positioned at the top end of the inverted U-shaped slideway 512, then the motor 8 stops rotating, the magnetic field generated by the electrification of the electromagnet 526 acts on the first magnet 513 in the potential sliding gear 514 to pull the sliding, contacts with the extrusion plate 522 and extrudes it, at the same time drives the rubber block 5202 to slide in the sealed cavity 5201, pushes the gas in the sealed cavity 5201 to continuously make the sharp rod 5204 move forward, and is clamped between the table-shaped magnet 58 and the steel ball 54, when the sliding gear 514 falls into the spherical seating groove 525, while the first spring 524 is pressed down, the pressure bar 5205 is also driven to press downwards, the separating force of the sharp bar 5204 is increased, finally the steel ball 54 is separated from the table-shaped magnet 58, the table-shaped magnet 58 falls and is hit on the elastic clapboard 528, when the table magnet 58 falls, losing its influence of gravity, the weight received by the sliding gear 514 is reduced, and the first spring 524 rises, allowing the sliding gear 514 to rise, then, the second spring 527 which is pressed rebounds the pressing plate 522 to slide the sliding gear 514 out, so that the table-shaped magnet 58 falls down, the steel wire 534 is elongated until the steel wire 534 is not elongated, and the table-shaped magnet 58 is suspended to a certain height.

The electromagnet 526 of the present invention is a coil wound on the outside of the iron core and having magnetic properties similar to those of a magnet.

The invention solves the problem that the prior art adopts the principle of a dust collector to recycle sawdust, the pipeline is small, the sawdust can be blocked, the sawdust is difficult to clean, the equipment cannot run and is paralyzed, and the practicability is poor.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A wood processing sawdust treatment device for forestry engineering structurally comprises a fastening screw (1), a sawdust inlet (2), a fixed disc (3), a through pipe (4), an anti-blocking device (5), an observation window (6), a placing table (7), a motor (8), a heat dissipation window (9), a support (10), a roller (11) and a support box (12); the method is characterized in that:

the sawdust inlet (2) is mechanically connected with the fixed disc (3), the sawdust inlet (2) is provided with a fastening screw (1), one end of the fixed disc (3) is fixed on the supporting box (12), the other end of the fixed disc (3) is communicated with the anti-blocking device (5) through a through pipe (4), a placing table (7) is horizontally welded on one side of the anti-blocking device (5), the bottom end of the placing table (7) is vertically welded with a bracket (10) and the top surface is provided with a motor (8), the motor (8) is mechanically connected with the anti-blocking device (5), the anti-blocking device (5) beside the motor (8) is provided with an observation window (6), a heat dissipation window (9) is arranged on the anti-blocking device (5) right below the placing table (7), and rollers (11) are arranged on two sides of the supporting box (12);

the anti-blocking device (5) is provided with a sawdust recycling box (51), an inlet (52), a fan (53), a steel ball (54), an installation box (55), a raising mechanism (56), a spherical groove (57), a table-shaped magnet (58), a chain (59), a suspension block (510), a partition plate (511), an inverted U-shaped slideway (512), a first magnet (513), a sliding gear (514), a perforation (515), a supporting beam (516), a winding drum (517), a first lug (518), a shell (519), a splitting mechanism (520), a second lug (521), an extrusion plate (522), a latch track (523), a first spring (524), a spherical placing groove (525), an electromagnet (526), a second spring (527), an elastic partition plate (528), an arc notch 529 (529), a reset spring (530), a rectangular notch (531), a rubber layer (532), an oblique slideway (533), A steel wire (534);

the utility model discloses a sawdust recycling device, including shell (519), baffle (511), oblique slide way (533), installation case (55), fan (53), tilting mechanism (56), U type slide way (512) and oblique slide way (533) connect, baffle (511) be located the centre of U type slide way (512) and oblique slide way (533), baffle (511) both ends respectively the horizontal welding in casing (519) inner wall both sides, the top and siphunculus (4) of oblique slide way (533) communicate with each other, oblique slide way (533) be the L type and open at its turn department has inlet port (52), the diameter of inlet port (52) be less than steel ball (54) diameter, inlet port (52) be equipped with sawdust recycling bin (51) under, sawdust recycling bin (51) right side then install case (55), install case (55) be close to the side of sawdust recycling bin (51) and be equipped with fan (53), the tilting mechanism (56) is installed to the installation case (55) other end, tilting mechanism (56) be located the junction of U type slide way (, the inside top of casing (519) install supporting beam (516), the both ends of supporting beam (516) fix at casing (519) inner wall through first hangers (518), the below of supporting beam (516) be equipped with latch track (523) that constitute by two panels and keep away from that panel of supporting beam (516) and be equipped with the latch more than two, and the end that another panel is close to reel (517) is opened has a perforation (515), be located rise and warp mechanism (56) directly over supporting beam (516) that the end installs reel (517), reel (517) and motor (8) mechanical connection, latch track (523) below be equipped with sliding gear (514), sliding gear (514) inside inlayed first magnet (513), chain (59) one end and suspension block (510) mechanical connection, the other end of the chain (59) is fixed with the top end of the table-shaped magnet (58), the end of the table-shaped magnet (58) far away from the chain (59) is provided with a spherical groove (57), the spherical groove (57) is matched with the steel ball (54), one end of the steel wire (534) is fixed on the winding drum (517), the other end of the steel wire (534) bypasses the sliding gear (514) and the suspension block (510) to be fixed together, one end of the latch track (523) far away from the perforation (515) is provided with an electromagnet (526), a spherical placing groove (525) is arranged beside the electromagnet (526), the middle of the bottom end of the spherical placing groove (525) is mechanically connected with the splitting mechanism (520), the spherical placing groove (525) is also provided with two first springs (524), one end of the first spring (524) far away from the spherical placing groove (525) is fixed on the panel provided with the latch, the electromagnet (526) is also mechanically connected with a second spring (527) and a second lug (521) which are horizontally fixed with the electromagnet (526), the second lug (521) is horizontally welded on the extrusion plate (522), the extrusion plate (522) is positioned in a track of a latch track (523) and is mechanically connected with the latch track, the splitting mechanism (520) is arranged above a spherical placing groove (525), the width of the latch track (523) is equal to the maximum diameter of a sliding gear (514), an elastic partition plate (528) is movably arranged on a partition plate (511) positioned below the spherical placing groove (525), an arc-shaped notch (529) is arranged on the inner wall of the shell (519) opposite to the elastic partition plate (528), a rectangular notch (531) is arranged on the side surface of the partition plate (511) close to the through pipe (4), and a return spring (530) is arranged between the rectangular notch (531) and the elastic partition plate (528), the elastic partition plate (528) is movably matched with the rectangular notch (531) and the arc-shaped notch (529), and the side surface of the partition plate (511) which is contacted with the inclined slideway (533) is wrapped with a layer of rubber layer (532).

2. The wood-working sawdust processing apparatus for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism (56) is provided with a lever (561), a supporting ball (562), a pushing caliper (563), a first gear (564), a traction rope (565), a second gear (566), a third gear (567), a first cone pulley (568), a second cone pulley (569), a transmission shaft (5610), a third cone pulley (5611), a fourth cone pulley (5612) and a telescopic rod (5613).

3. The wood-working sawdust processing apparatus for forestry engineering according to claim 2, wherein: the supporting ball (562) is hemispherical, the end face of the supporting ball is welded to the top face of the mounting box (55), a lever (561) is mounted on the supporting ball (562), one end of the lever (561) is perpendicularly welded with a pushing caliper (563) in a penetrating mode, a circular latch is arranged on one side of the pushing caliper (563), a telescopic rod (5613) is perpendicularly welded to the other end of the lever (561), the telescopic rod (5613) and the pushing caliper (563) face the same direction, the latch on the pushing caliper (563) is meshed with a first gear (564), a transmission shaft (5610) and the pushing caliper (563) are perpendicular to each other, the first gear (564), a second gear (566), a third gear (567) and a first cone wheel (568) are arranged from right to left and are in transmission connection through a traction rope (565), and a second cone wheel (569) and a second cone wheel (568) are mounted at two ends of the transmission shaft (5610), The third cone-shaped wheel (5611), the first cone-shaped wheel (568) and the second cone-shaped wheel (569) are mutually vertical and meshed, the third cone-shaped wheel (5611) and the fourth cone-shaped wheel (5612) are mutually vertical and meshed, and the fourth cone-shaped wheel (5612) is arranged at the end, far away from the lever (561), of the telescopic rod (5613).

4. The wood-working sawdust processing apparatus for forestry engineering according to claim 1, wherein: the disassembling mechanism (520) is provided with a sealing cavity (5201), a rubber block (5202), a push rod (5203), a sharp rod (5204) and a pressure rod (5205).

5. The wood-working sawdust processing apparatus for forestry engineering according to claim 4, wherein: the upper portion of the latch track (523) is provided with a sealing cavity (5201), one end of the sealing cavity (5201) is provided with a rubber block (5202), the end, away from the electromagnet (526), of the rubber block (5202) is embedded with an L-shaped push rod (5203), the other end of the push rod (5203) is perpendicularly welded at the top end of the extrusion plate (522), the other end of the sealing cavity (5201) is also provided with a sharp rod (5204), the end, away from the rubber block (5202), of the sharp rod (5204) is an inverted triangular sharp block, a pressure lever (5205) is arranged right above the sharp rod (5204), the other end of the pressure lever (5205) is perpendicularly welded on the bottom surface of the spherical placing groove (525), and the sharp rod (5204) is in movable contact with the pressure lever (5205).